人体寄生虫学专业英语词汇题库

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1、 2006 年 9 月整理论人体寄生虫学医学寄生虫学伤残调整生命年疾病负担食物源性寄生虫病新现寄生虫病共生共栖自生生活的互利共生寄生寄生虫宿主原虫医学原虫学人体寄生虫学专业英语词汇总1. human parasitology2. medical parasitology3. disability-adjusted life years (DALYs)4. disease burden5. food-borne parasitosis6. emerging parasitic diseases7. symbiosis8. commensalisms9. free-living10. mutual

2、ism11. parasitism12. parasite13. host14. protozoa15. medical protozoology蠕虫医学蠕虫学医学昆虫学生活史机会致病寄生虫专性寄生虫兼性寄生虫体内寄生虫体外寄生虫暂时性寄生虫终宿主中间宿主保虫宿主转续宿主非消除性免疫消除性免疫带虫免疫16. helminth17. medical helminthology18. medical entomology19. life cycle20. opportunistic parasite21. obligatory parasite22. facultative parasite23.

3、 endoparasite24. ectoparasite25. temporary parasite26. definitive host27. intermediate host28. reservoir host29. paratenic host/ transport host30. nonsterilizing immunity31. sterilizing immunity32. premunition伴随免疫33. concomitant immunity34. immunocompromised host35. immune evasion36. infective stage

4、37. parasitic infection38. carrier39. suppressive infection40. polyparasitism41. larva migrans42. visceral larva migrans43. cutaneous larva migrans44. ectopic parasitism45. parasitic zoonoses免疫受累宿主免疫逃避感染期寄生虫感染带虫者隐性感染多寄生现象幼虫移行症内脏幼虫移行症皮肤幼虫移行症异位寄生人兽共患寄生虫病蠕虫线虫46. worm蠕虫原体腔47. protocoele48. pseudocoelom假

5、体腔49. polymyarian type50. meromyarian type51. holomyarian type52. buccal capsule53. vas deferens54. cloaca55. seminal vesicle56. ejaculatory duct57. copulatory spicule58. copulatory bursa59. seminal receptacle60. acetylcholinesterase61. molt62. Ascaris lumbricoides63. round worm多肌型少肌型细肌型口囊输精管泄殖腔/也注储

6、精囊射精管交合刺交合伞受精囊乙酰胆碱酯酶蜕皮似蚓蛔线虫（蛔虫）蛔虫64. ascariasis蛔虫病成虫几丁质层蛔甙层蛋白质层产卵孵化受精卵未受精虫卵粪便直接涂片毛首鞭形线虫（鞭虫）鞭虫鞭虫病蠕形住肠线虫（蛲虫）蛲虫蛲虫病遗尿症透明胶纸粘贴法65 adult worm66 chitinous layer67 ascarosidal layer68 albuminoid layer69 oviposition70 hatch71 fertilized egg72 unfertilized egg73 direct fecal smear74 Trichuris trichiura75 whip

7、worm76 trichuriasis77 Enterobius vermicularis78 pinworm79 enterobiasis80 enuresis81 cellophane-tape impression82.Ancylostoma duodenale十二指肠钩口线虫（十二指肠钩虫）83.Necator americanus美洲板口线虫（美洲钩虫）84.hookworm钩虫85.hookworm infection钩虫感染86.hookworm disease钩虫病87.buccal cavity口囊88.cutting plate切板89.dorsal ray背辐肋90.ca

8、udal spine尾刺91.esophageal spear咽管矛92.filariform larva丝状蚴93.rhabditiform larva杆状蚴94.negative geotropism向上性95.thermotaxis向温性96.ground itch地痒疹，粪毒97.anemia贫血98.allotriophagy异嗜症99.eosinophilia嗜酸性细胞增多症100.anticoagulants抗凝素101.Trichinella spiralis旋毛形线虫（旋毛虫）102.trichinelliasis旋毛虫病103.stichocyte杆细胞104.filari

9、a丝虫105.lymphatic filariasis淋巴丝虫病106.Wuchereria bancrofti班氏吴策线虫（班氏丝虫）107.Brugia malayi马来布鲁线虫（马来丝虫）108.microfilaria微丝蚴109.sausage-shape larvae腊肠期蚴110.sheath鞘膜111.cephalic space头间隙112.excretory pore分泌孔113.body nuclei体核114.excretory cell分泌细胞115.terminal nuclei尾核116.lymphadenitis淋巴结炎117.lymphangitis淋巴管炎1

10、18.funiculitis精索炎119.orchitis睾丸炎120.epididymitis副睾炎121.fibrosis纤维化122.nocturnal periodicity夜现周期性123.elephantiasis象皮肿124.hydrocele testis睾丸鞘膜积液125.chyluria乳糜尿126.Onchocerca volvulus旋盘尾线虫（盘尾丝虫）127.Loa loa罗阿罗阿线虫（罗阿丝虫）128.thick blood film厚血片129.furapyrimidone呋喃嘧酮130.river blindness河盲症131.loiasis罗阿丝虫132.

11、kalabar swelling卡拉巴丝虫性肿块133.Class Trematoda吸虫纲134.hermaphroditism雌雄同体135.vas efferens输出管136.vas deferens输精管137.seminal vesicle/也注储精囊138.cirrus organ阴茎139.sucker吸盘140.oral sucker口吸盘141.ventral sucker腹吸盘142.acetabulum腹吸盘143.vitelline gland卵黄腺144.Mehlis gland梅氏腺145.ootype卵模146.Laurer s canal劳氏管147.semi

12、nal receptacle受精囊148.excretory bladder排泄囊149.excretory pore排泄孔150.operculum卵盖151.snail螺152.vitellaria卵黄腺153.vitelline duct卵黄管154.genital atrium生殖腔155.collecting tube集合管156.tegument皮层157.pharynx咽158.flame cell焰细胞159.genital sinus生殖窦160.miracidium毛蚴161.sporocyst胞蚴162.redia雷蚴163.cercaria尾蚴164.metacerca

13、ria囊蚴165.encyst成囊166.excyst脱囊167.adolescaria童虫168.adolescent worm童虫169.Clonorchis sinensis华支睾吸虫（肝吸虫）170.liver fluke肝吸虫171.clonorchiasis华支睾吸虫病（肝吸虫病）172.cirrhosis肝硬化173.cholangitis胆管炎174.cholelithiasis胆石症175.Fasciolopsis buski布氏姜片虫（姜片虫）176.fasciolopsiasis姜片虫病（姜片虫病）177.planorbiid snail扁卷螺178.red caltro

14、p红菱179.water chestnutm3荸荠180.water bamboo茭白181.Paragonimus westermani卫氏并殖吸虫（肺吸虫）并殖吸虫病、肺吸虫病斯氏狸殖吸虫喇蛄脓肿期囊肿期纤维疤痕期夏科雷登氏结晶支气管炎支气管扩张咯血活组织检查日本血吸虫日本血吸虫病埃及血吸虫曼氏血吸虫抱雌沟棘182. paragonimiasis183. Pagumogonius skrjabini184. crayfish185. stage of abscess186. stage of fibrous cyst187. stage of fibroscar188. Charcot-L

15、eyden crystal189. bronchitis190. bronchiectasis191. hemoptysis192. biopsy193. Schistosoma japonicum194. schistosomiasis japonica195. Schistosomahaematobium196. Schistosomamansoni197. gynecophoralcanal198. spine199.dioecious雌雄异体的200.copulation交配201.mother sporocyst母胞蚴202.daughter sporocyst子胞蚴203.schi

16、stosomula童虫204.soluble eggs antigen可溶性虫卵抗原205.eosinophilic abscess嗜酸性脓肿206.ulceration溃疡207.hematuia血尿208.penetration gland穿刺腺209.infiltration浸润210.granuloma肉芽肿211.fibrosis纤维化212.portal hypertension门静脉高压213.splenomegaly脾肿大214.ascites腹水215.caput medusae脐周静脉曲张216.esophageal varices食道静脉曲张217.concomitant

17、 immunity伴随免疫218.sedimentation hatching method沉淀孵化法219.circumoval precipitin test环卵沉淀试验220.Oncomelania hupensis湖北钉螺221.amphibious两栖的绦虫222.cestode绦虫223.tapeworm带虫224.Class Cestoda绦虫纲225.scolex头节226.neck颈部227.strobilus链体228.proglottid节片229.gravid proglottid孕节230.uterine branches子宫侧支231.Cyclophyllidea原

18、叶目232.Pesudophyllidea假叶目233.rostellum顶突234.bothrium235.oncosphere六钩蚴236.hexacanth larva六钩蚴237.embryophore胚膜238.coracidium钩球蚴239.procercoid原尾蚴240.plerocercoid, sparganum裂头蚴241.Taenia solium猪肉绦虫242.Cysticercus cellulosae猪囊尾蚴243.bladder worm囊虫244.cysticercosis囊虫病245.Taenia saginata牛肉绦虫246.Cysticercus b

19、ovis牛囊尾蚴247.Echinococcus granulosus细粒棘球绦虫248.echinococcosis棘球蚴病（包虫病）249.hydatid cyst棘球蚴250.hydatid disease棘球蚴病（包虫病）251.carnivore食肉动物252.herbivore食草动物253.germinal layer生发层254.brood capsule育囊255.daughter cyst子囊256.protoscolex原头节257.hydatid sand棘球砂258.Spirometra mansoni曼氏迭宫绦虫259.sparganosis mansoni曼氏裂头

20、蚴病260.sparaganum裂头蚴261.sparganosis裂头蚴病262.sucking groove吸槽263.Cyclops剑水蚤264.procercoid原尾蚴265.plerocercoid裂头蚴266. Hymenolepis nana短膜壳绦虫267. cysticercoid似囊尾蚴原虫268. protozoa原虫269. pseudopodium 伪足270. flagellum鞭毛271. flagellate鞭毛虫272. cilium纤毛273. ciliate纤毛虫274. undulating membrane波动膜275. ectoplasm外质276

21、. endoplasm内质277. lysosome溶酶体278. kinetoplast动基体279. kinetosome基体280. axostyle轴柱281. trophozoite滋养体282.cyst包囊283.vesicular nucleus泡状核pact nucleus实质核285.cytosome胞口286.cytopharynx胞咽287.cytopyge胞肛288.contractile vacuole伸缩泡289.food vacuole食物泡290.glycogen vacuole糖原泡291.chromatoid body拟染色体292.pinocytosis胞

22、饮293.phagecytosis吞噬294.asexual reproduction无性生殖295.binary二分裂296.multiple fission多分裂297.schizogony裂体生殖298.exogenous budding外出芽299.endogenous budding内出芽300.sporogony孢子生殖301.sexual reprooduction有性生殖302.conjugation接合生殖303.gametogony配子生殖304.female gamete雌配子305.male gamete雄配子306.alternation of generations

23、世代交替307.Entamoeba histolytica溶组织内阿米巴308.Entamoeba dispar迪斯帕内阿米巴309.amoebiasis阿米巴病310.amoebic colitis阿米巴结肠炎311.intestinal amoebiasis肠阿米巴病312.extraintestinal abscess肠外阿米巴病313.amoebic liver abscess阿米巴肝脓肿314.cast carrier / cyst passenger包囊携带者315.Gal/GalNAc inhibitable lectin半乳糖 / 乙酰氨基半乳糖可抑制性凝集素316.amoeb

24、a pore阿米巴穿孔素317.cysteine proteinases半胱氨酸蛋白酶318.amoeboma阿米巴肿319.odine-stain smear碘液染色涂片320.primary amoebic meningoencephalitis原发性阿米巴性脑膜炎(PAM)321.granulomatous amoebic encephalitis肉芽肿性阿米巴性脑膜炎 (GAE)322.Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK)棘阿米巴角膜炎323.Lesishmania donovani杜氏利什曼原虫324.leishmaniasis利什曼病325.Kala-azar黑热

25、病326.visceral leishmaniasis内脏利什曼病327.cutaneous leishmaniasis皮肤利什曼病328.mucocutaneous leishmaniasis皮肤粘膜利什曼病329.amastigote无鞭毛体330.promastigote前鞭毛体331.rhizoplast根丝体，鞭毛根332.sandfly白蛉333.hepatomegaly肝肿大334.NNN medium三 N 培养基335.Trypanosoma gambiense冈比亚锥虫336.Trypanosoma rhodesiense罗得西亚锥虫337.Trypanosoma cruz

26、i枯氏锥虫338.Chagas disease恰加斯病339.Giardia lamblia蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫340.giardiasis贾第虫病341.duodenal aspiration十二指肠引流342.Trichomonas vaginalis阴道毛滴虫343.vaginitis阴道炎344.urethritis尿道炎345.chromatic basal rod基染色杆346.parabasal fibril副基纤维347.plasmodium疟原虫348.malaria疟疾349.Plasmodium vivax (P.v)间日疟原虫350.Plasmodium falciparum

27、 (P.f )恶性疟原虫351.Plasmodium malariae (P.m)三日疟原虫352.Plasmodium ovale (P.o)卵形疟原虫353.merozoite裂殖子354.sporozoite子孢子355.hypnozoite休眠子356.oocyst卵囊357.exoerythrocytic stage (EE)红细胞外期358.erythrocytic stage红细胞期359.preerythrocytic stage红细胞前期360.ring-form环形体361.amoeboid form阿米巴型362.schizont裂殖体363.macrogametocyt

28、e雌配子体364.macrogamete雌配子365.microgametocyte雄配子体366.microgamete雄配子367.exflagellation出丝368.malarial pigment疟色素369.Schuffner s dot薛氏点370.Ziemann s dot奇氏点371.Maurer s dot茂氏点372.tertian malaria间日疟373.quartan malaria三日疟374.malignant malaria恶性疟375.zygote合子376.ookinete动合子377.incubation period潜伏期378.paroxysm发

29、作379.recrudescence再燃380.relapse复发381.parasitemia原虫血症382.mortality死亡率383.morbidity发病率384.chemoprophylaxis化学预防385.antimalarial抗疟的386.pernicious malaria恶性疟387.cerebral malaria脑型疟388.hyperpyrexia高热389.algid malaria厥冷型疟390.primary attack初发391.tachysporozoite速发型子孢子392.bradysporozoite迟发型子孢子393.hyperplasia增

30、生394.tropical splenomegaly syndrome热带巨脾综合症395.thrombocytopenia血小板减少396.nephritis肾炎397.premunition带虫免疫398.immune evasion免疫逃避399.Toxoplasma gondii刚地弓形虫400.toxoplasmosis弓形虫病401.opportunistic protozoan机会致病原虫402.tachyzoite速殖子403.bradyzoite缓殖子404.Cryptosporidium隐孢子虫405.Pneumocystis carinii卡氏肺孢子虫医学节肢动物406.

31、medical arthropod医学节肢动物407.medical arthropodology医学节肢动物学408.insect昆虫409.entomology昆虫学410.chitinize几丁质化411.haemocoele血体腔412.hemolymgh血淋巴413.ecdysis / molt蜕皮414.metamorphosis变态plete metamorphosis完全变态416.in complete metamorphosis不完全变态417.mechanical transmission机械性传播418.biological transmission生物性传播419.a

32、rbo-disease虫媒病420.mosquito蚊421.antenna触角pound eye复眼423.ocellus单眼424.mouthparts口器425.prothorax前胸426.mesothorax中胸427.metathorax后胸428.haltere平衡棒429.eclosion孵化430.pupa蛹431.pupation化蛹432.emergence羽化433.cocoon茧434.proboscis喙435.piercing and sucking刺吸436.lapping舐437.palp触须438.maxillary palp下颚须439.wiggler孑孓

33、440.gonotrophic cycle生殖营养周期441.hibernation越冬442.yellow fever黄热病443.dengue fever登革热444.dengue haemorrhagic fever登革出血热445.epidemic encephalitis B流行性乙型脑炎446.fly蝇447.myiasis蝇蛆病448.lapping mouthparts舐吸式口器449.sandfly白蛉450.breeding place孳生地451.sandfly fever白蛉热452.flea蚤453.plague鼠疫454.bubonic plague腺鼠疫455.p

34、neumonic plague肺鼠疫456.proventriculus前胃457.louse虱458.epidemic typhus流行性斑疹伤寒459.relapsing fever回归热460.trench fever战壕热461.cockroach蜚蠊（蟑螂）462.tick蜱463.hard ticks硬蜱464.soft ticks软蜱465.tick borne encephalitis蜱传脑炎（森林脑炎）466.Q feverQ 热467.Lyme disease莱姆病468.chigger mite恙螨469.trombiculosis恙螨皮炎470.itch mite疥螨4

35、71.Scrcoptes scabiei人疥螨472.Scabies疥疮473.follicle mite蠕形螨474.Demodex folliculorum毛囊蠕形螨475.Demodex brevis皮脂腺蠕形螨476.dust mite尘螨附2常用抗寄生虫药物抗原虫药物chloroquine氯喹quinine奎宁mefloquine甲氟喹artemisinin青蒿素artesunate青蒿琥酯artemether蒿甲醚primaquine伯氨喹啉pyrimethamine乙胺嘧啶metronidazole甲硝咪唑（灭滴灵）tinidazole替硝唑ornidazole奥硝唑secnidazole塞克硝唑paromomycin巴龙霉素喹碘方chiniofonumdiloxanide安特酰胺natrium stibogluconate葡萄糖酸锑钠抗蠕虫药物albendazole阿苯哒唑（丙硫咪唑、肠虫清）mebendazole甲苯哒唑praziquantel吡喹酮hetrazan /diethylcarbamazine 海群生 / 乙胺嗪ivermectin伊维菌素Areca nut槟榔南瓜子pumpkin seed