高考英语总复习 第一部分 模块复习 话题22 国家地理课件 新人教版必修5

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1、话题话题2222：国家地理：国家地理基础知识自测基础知识自测一、单词识记一、单词识记 1. _ n. 省；省； 行政区行政区2. _ n. 矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突3. _ n. 制度；机制制度；机制4. _ n. 乡下；农村乡下；农村5. _ n. 婚礼婚礼wedding provinceconflictinstitutioncountryside6. _ n. 制服制服7. _ vt. 使激动使激动; 使胆战心惊使胆战心惊8. _ vt. 折叠折叠; 对折对折9. _ vt. 完成完成; 实现实现10. _ vt. 澄清澄清; 阐明阐明clarify uniformthrillfoldacco

2、mplish11. _ adj. 不愿意不愿意(的的)12. _ adj. 全国性的全国性的13. _ adv. 粗略地粗略地; 粗糙地粗糙地14. _ n.& vi. 争吵争吵; 争论争论15. _ n. 快乐快乐 vt. 使高兴使高兴 delightunwillingnationwideroughlyquarrel二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生 1. _ vt.& vi. 联合；团结联合；团结 _ n. 联合；团结联合；团结2. _ n. 便利；方便便利；方便 _ adj. 方便的方便的convenientuniteunionconvenience3. _ adj. 可能

3、的可能的 _ n. 可能可能(性性)possible possibility4. _ v.喜欢喜欢; 享受享受 _ adj. 愉快的愉快的; 快乐的快乐的enjoyableenjoy5. _ n. 快乐快乐, 高兴高兴 _ adj.高兴的；快乐的高兴的；快乐的6. _ adj.粗糙的；艰难的粗糙的；艰难的 _ adv.大体上；粗略地大体上；粗略地roughly delightdelightedrough(B)灵活运用灵活运用1.He_ (rough) examined the old records. 1. 副词修饰动词副词修饰动词, roughly“粗略地粗略地”。2. They spent

4、 an_ (enjoy) weekend. 3. There is always a _ (possible) that he might go back to UK.3.名词引导后面的同位语从句。名词引导后面的同位语从句。possibilityenjoyableroughly 形容词作定语形容词作定语4. It is a great _ (convenient) to live near the bus station.4. 名词作表语。名词作表语。5. She is so_ (delight) to know that she had passed the exam that she sa

5、ng all day long. 5. 形容词作表语形容词作表语, delighted“高兴的高兴的”。delighted convenience三、短语翻译三、短语翻译1. _ 由由组成组成2. _ 把把分成分成3. _ 挣脱挣脱(束缚束缚); 脱离脱离4. _ 为为带来荣誉带来荣誉; 值得赞扬值得赞扬to ones credit consist ofdivide .intobreak away (from)5. _ 列出单子列出单子6. _省去省去; 遗漏遗漏; 不考虑不考虑7. _ (机器机器)损坏损坏; 破坏破坏8. _代替代替take the place of make a list

6、leave outbreak down9. _ 对对感到困惑感到困惑10. _ 为了方便起见为了方便起见11. _ 在特殊场合在特殊场合12. _ 评论评论comment on be puzzled aboutfor convenienceon special occasions四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 Great Britain consists of four countries： England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century Wales was linked 1_ England. In 1603,

7、they were joined to Scotland. They were united in peace instead 2_ by war. However, just 3_ they were going to get Ireland connected 4_ (form)United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland broke away, 5_ only Northern Ireland joined with England.to of as to form so England is the 6_ (large) of the fou

8、r countries and for convenience 7_ was divided into three zones： the South of England，the Midlands and the North. Most of the population 8_ (settle) in the South，but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.largest it are settled London is the capital city with the gre

9、at 9_ (history) treasures. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by 10_ Anglo Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.historical the 五、课文概要五、课文概要 以约以约30个词概括课文个词概括课文内容要点。内容要点。 The UK includes England, Wa

10、les, Scotland, and Northern Ireland， each of which has its own institutions. England, the largest country, has three zones.重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练1. consist of (=be made up of, include)由由组成组成原句原句 How many countries does the UK consist of? 英国由几个国家组成英国由几个国家组成? (B5P9)例句例句 The USA consists of 50 States 美国由美国由50个州组

11、成。个州组成。搭配搭配 consist in 在于在于; 决定于决定于(=be based on or depend on)运用运用 完成句子完成句子, 使其意思相同使其意思相同于前一句。于前一句。 This club is made up of more than 300 members.= This club _ more than 300 members.consists of Happiness does not depend on how many possessions you own.=Happiness does not _ how many possessions you o

12、wn. consist in原句原句 England can be divided into three main areas. 英格兰可英格兰可以划分成三个主要地区。以划分成三个主要地区。(B5P9)2. divide into 把把分成分成例句例句 The teacher divided the students into four groups. 老师把学生老师把学生分成四组。分成四组。比较比较 divide .into 是把一个整体分是把一个整体分割为若干部分；而割为若干部分；而separate.from是把是把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分隔开。混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分隔开。运用运

13、用 用用divide或或separate 的相关短的相关短语填空。语填空。 A fence _the cows _ the pigs. Lets _ ourselves _ two groups. intoseparatesfromdivide原句原句 However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而然而, 爱爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了, 并并建立了自己的政府。建立了自己的政府。(B5P10)3. break aw

14、ay (from) 从从脱离脱离, 分离分离例句例句 This part of the country wants to break away from the central government and there are many conflicts in this area. 这一地区想从中央政府脱离出这一地区想从中央政府脱离出去去, 这个地区冲突不断。这个地区冲突不断。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 你能改掉坏习惯吗？你能改掉坏习惯吗？Can you _ _? 他与家庭断绝关系他与家庭断绝关系, 到国外去了。到国外去了。He _ his fam

15、ily and went abroad.break away from the bad habitsbroke away from例句例句 He left out himself when counting the number of people present. 当他在数出席的人数的时候当他在数出席的人数的时候,他漏掉了他漏掉了自己。自己。4. leave out 省略，遗漏省略，遗漏原句原句 Which country is left out? 哪一哪一个国家遗漏了？个国家遗漏了？(B5P11)运用运用 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。当你邀请人们去参加晚会时当

16、你邀请人们去参加晚会时, 别把我漏别把我漏掉了掉了。Dont _ when you invite people to your party你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。You _ _ in this sentenceleave me outhave left out the most important word原句原句 All of the words below can take the place of said. 下下面所有的单词都能替代面所有的单词都能替代said。(B5P12)5. take the place of 代替代替例句例句 He

17、is such a great leader that nobody can take the place of him.他是一位出色的领导他是一位出色的领导, 没没有人能代替他。有人能代替他。比较比较 take place 发生；举行发生；举行运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 I will attend the meeting instead of the manager. = I will _ the manager. Great changes _ (发生了发生了)in my town since 1978.have taken place take the

18、 place of原句原句 On my way to the station my car broke down. 在去车站的路上我的在去车站的路上我的车抛锚了。车抛锚了。(B5P13)例句例句 Her telephone broke down. 她她的电话故障了。的电话故障了。6. break down (汽车等汽车等)抛锚抛锚; 被搞垮被搞垮;垮掉垮掉运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1) 我们的车坏了我们的车坏了, 不得不把它拖到修不得不把它拖到修车厂去。车厂去。_ and we had to draw it to a garage.(2) He _ (身体

19、垮了身体垮了) because of overwork. broke down Our car broke down写作句型仿写写作句型仿写原句原句 It looked splendid when first built.刚刚建成时建成时, 它看起来真是金碧辉煌。它看起来真是金碧辉煌。(B5P14)1. 连词连词(when, unless, once.) + 过去过去分词短语分词短语例句例句 The temple looked grand when first built. 寺庙刚建成的时候寺庙刚建成的时候, 看起来很雄伟。看起来很雄伟。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文

20、句子。 一旦形成一旦形成, 坏习惯将很难改掉坏习惯将很难改掉。_, the bad habits are hard to get rid of . 当被问到发生什么事当被问到发生什么事, 他突然间哭了他突然间哭了。_, he burst into tears.When asked what had happenedOnce formed原句原句 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎这似乎是一件怪事是一件怪事: 这位发展了共产主义的人这

21、位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活竟然在伦敦生活, 并且在伦敦逝世。并且在伦敦逝世。(B5P14)2. It seemed/seems/is strange that sb. should do 某人竟然某人竟然, 这似乎不可这似乎不可思议思议例句例句 It seemed strange that he should abandon his wife and children. 他竟然抛妻弃子他竟然抛妻弃子, 真是太不可思议了。真是太不可思议了。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 他竟然能吃玻璃他竟然能吃玻璃, 这似乎不可思议这似乎不可思议。_ he shou

22、ld eat glass. 真奇怪真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格他竟然考试不及格._ It seems strange that Its strange that he should failthe exam.原句原句 There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries. 没没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。描述这四个国家。3. There is no need to do没有必要做没有必要做某事某事例

23、句例句 There is no need to debate any more about how to spend the money, as no money is left now. 没有必要去争论怎没有必要去争论怎么用这些钱么用这些钱, 因为所有的钱都已因为所有的钱都已经用完了。经用完了。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我们有必要再去那一趟吗我们有必要再去那一趟吗?_没必要给他写封信告知这个消息没必要给他写封信告知这个消息._and inform him the news.There is no need to write to him Is there

24、any need for us to go there again?4. when you will find sb. included as well 当当的时候的时候, 你会发现你会发现也也包包括在内括在内。原句原句 Now when people refer to England you will find Wakes included as well. 现在当人们讲起英格兰的时候你现在当人们讲起英格兰的时候你会发现威尔士也包括在内会发现威尔士也包括在内。例句例句 When people refer to the excellent basketball players in China

25、, you will find Yaoming included as well. 现在当人们谈到现在当人们谈到中国杰出的篮球运动员的时候中国杰出的篮球运动员的时候, 你你会发现姚明也包括在内。会发现姚明也包括在内。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时当人们谈到我们班的高材生时, 你你会发现汤姆也包括其中。会发现汤姆也包括其中。 Now when people refer to the top students in our class, _ _. Tom included as wellyou will find(2) 当人们谈论到中国时

26、当人们谈论到中国时, 你会你会发现台湾也包括在内。发现台湾也包括在内。When people refer to China, youll find Taiwan included as well.难句结构分析难句结构分析原句原句 It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers i

27、n 1066. 它有公元一世纪由罗马它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁一一撒克逊人始建于撒克逊人始建于11世纪世纪60年代的年代的最古老的建筑。最古老的建筑。(P10 B5)分析分析 本句虽有本句虽有35个词之长，但是一个词之长，但是一个简单句，主干是个简单句，主干是It has the oldest port, the oldest building and the oldest castle。has后的三个宾语后都有一个后的三个宾语后都有一个过去分词短语，作过去分词短语，作_语。语。定定语言知识运用语言知识运用1. 老师老师列出列出去郊游的

28、学生名单。去郊游的学生名单。1. The teacher made a list of the students who would go on an outing.2. 老师把名单读了一遍看有没有学生老师把名单读了一遍看有没有学生被被遗漏遗漏。2. The teacher read the list out to see whether any student was left out.3. 然后然后把把名单里的学生名单里的学生分成分成三组。三组。3. Then he divided the list into three teams.4. 每组每组由由15个人个人组成组成。4. Each

29、team consisted of 15 people.5. 每组每组一旦形成一旦形成, 就要一起行动。就要一起行动。5. Once formed, each group must go together.6. 我们组所乘的汽车竟然在路上我们组所乘的汽车竟然在路上坏坏了了,这似乎不可思议这似乎不可思议。 6. It seemed strange that the bus we took (should) break down on the way.7. 因为快到了因为快到了, 没有必要再坐出租车没有必要再坐出租车,我们我们只好一起走路去。只好一起走路去。As we are quite near

30、 the destination, there is no need to go by taxi, which made us all walk there.8. 很多年以后很多年以后, 每当每当我们谈起这一难忘的经我们谈起这一难忘的经历的时候历的时候, 你都会发现你都会发现这次旅游这次旅游包括在内包括在内。Many years later, when we talked about the unforgettable experiences, _ _.this travel included you will find合并合并 The teacher made a list of the s

31、tudents who would go on an outing and read it out to see whether any student was left out. Then he divided the list into three teams, each of which consisted of 15 people and once formed, each group must go together. It seemed strange that the bus we took (should) break down on the way. As we are quite near the destination, there is no need to go by taxi, which made us all walk there. Many years later, when we talked about the unforgettable experiences, you will find this travel included.Thank You !