天津市中考英语试题(附答案)

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1、.机密启用前天津市2018年中考英语试题本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷为第1页至第8页，第I卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”，并交回。祝你考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20

2、小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1. 2.3.4.B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5. What sport does Lingling like bestA. Swimming B. Skating C. Playing table tennis6. Where are they going?A. To a library B. To a zoo C. To a supermarket7. Whos

3、e pens are these?A. Damings B. Bettys C. Tonys8. Who is that man?A. Betty s brother B. Belly s dad C. Betty s uncle9. Where is the woman s hometown?A. In the north of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the cast of China10. How often does Li leis grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera?A. Once a month B.

4、 Twice a month C. Three times a month11. Whats wrong with Jack?A. Hes got a coldB. Hes got a toothacheC. Hes got a stomach ache12. What club docs Mary want to join?A. The Music Club B. The Dance Club. C. The Chess Club13. What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon? A. Have a picnic B. Do his

5、 homework C. Watch a football match14. How much are the two T-shirts? A. 100 yuan B. 180 yuan C. 280 yuanC）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题15. When is Damings birthday party?A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday16. Who makes a birthday cake for Daming?A. H

6、is dad B. His mum C. His grandma17. What Present does Betty want to give Daming? A. British coins B. Tov cars C. American stamps听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. How long docs Zhang Hua read English new spapers cvery day?A. Fifteen minutes B. Half an hour C. An hour19. What does Zhang Hua talk about in English

7、 with friends?A. Great books B. Sports news C. Computer games20. How does Zhang Hua practise listeningA. By watching English filmsB. By talking with foreignersC. By listening to English songs二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. There Is _old piano in _corner of the liv

8、ing room.A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a22. -She is too busy to help us finish the work-Lets do it_A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves23. I am afraid we can not _to take a taxi. Let s go by underground insteadA. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall24. Her smile made me feel warm and liv

9、ely. It was like a hidden_.A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition25. Tianjin is one of _cities in China.A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger26. Mum asked me to _for dinner.A. lay the table B. go to sleep C. keep a diary D. lake a vacation27. In the picture, he sits _me, lookin

10、g very happy.A. beside B. among C. up D. through28. -Can you open a gift_ after you receive it In England?-Yes. We dont have to wait.A. main B. immediately C. nearly D. loudly29. -Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?-No. You_ There will be plenty of time.A. mustnt B. cant C. couldnt D. neednt30. Tony

11、was drawing a picture_ I was doing my homework.A. if B. because C. while D. until31. -Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?-Yes. I_ there with my parents last yearA. go B. went C. will go D. have gone32. Harry invited me_ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stay B. staved C. staying

12、 D. to stay33. Dr Bethune _ still_ in both China and Canada todayA. is; remembered B. is; rememberingC. will; remember D. has; remembered34. -Please tell me_.-At ten oclockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what ti

13、me do you have your English lesson35. -Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee. -_.A. Pretty good B. That s too badC. That s funny D. That s a good idea三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent t

14、he first few Years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as c

15、leaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and39 a little money. My father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I h

16、elped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 44 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45 learned how to mak

17、e pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.36. A . returned B. moved C. pointed D. connected37. A. school B. hospital C. church D. business38. A. paper B. illness C. health D. money39. A. save B. borrow C. share D. choose40. A. sell B. see C. open D. leave41. A. before

18、B. after C. during D. between42. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Whether43. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stopped44. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend45. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. also四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear Susan,How are you? Im going to vis

19、it Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. Well arrive on the second of August. its so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that youve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I woul

20、d also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? Ive bought a present for you. I think youll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters

21、 of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. Ill stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that daySee you soonLoveLily46. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?A. On the second of August B.

22、On the third of AugustC. On the fourth of August D. On the ninth of August47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?A. Half a day B. One dayC. One and a half days D. Two days48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August?A. Buy a present B. Visit Ocean ParkC. Go back to England D. Visit Susan at her

23、 home49. What will Lily do in Disney land?A. Take photos B. Watch a cartoonC. See a film of Mickey Mouse D. Read the story of Snow White50. Lily wants to know_A. if Susan has received her presentB. when she will go back to EnglandC. if Susan can meet her at the airportD. when Susan can go to Disney

24、land with herBI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called

25、me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with himWe wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily. some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We sh

26、outed and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that

27、 I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again51. Where did the writer meet Bob?A. At school B. In the parkC. At the beach D. On the cliffs52. In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means_A. a person who is not brave

28、B. a person who is not cleverC. a person who is not strong D. a person who is not polite53. What had the writer s parents always warned him about?A. The wind was very strongB. The beach was too far awayC. The cliffs were not a safe placeD. Bob was difficult to get on with54. Put the sentences in the

29、 right order according to the passagea. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA. a-b-c-d-c B. b-a-c-c-d C. a-c-b-c-d D. b-c-a-c-d55. How did the writer feel about what he had done?A. Surprised B.

30、 Excited C. Glad D. SorryCIn the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in t

31、he 7t centuryPaper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America

32、. Finland became the most important ones in paper makingPaper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can b

33、e insulated(使绝缘)from heat or cold with paper.However. we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It ta

34、kes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used pape

35、r. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have someIn short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.56. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A. In the 5t

36、h centum B. In the 6th centuryC. In the 7ih centum D. In the 15th century57. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?A. Because it was a large country B. Because it had lots of forestsC. Because it was a very rich country D. Because the inventor was from Canada58. In Finland. pape

37、r is used for_.A. making beds B. reducing wasteC. making umbrellas D. keeping warm59. According to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?A.10 B.17. C.2,800 D.48,00060. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about_A. how paper boots are made B. how paper was inventedC. how we can save pap

38、er D. how we can make useful things五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A. Do you know why she treats you like that?B. whats her name?C. Have you mentioned this to her?D. Whats happened?E. She s very tallF. Or she probably feels lonely without youG. But shes so differentA:

39、Lingling, you look unhappy. Whats up?B: Dad. I have a problem with my best friendA: 61B: Weve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this tern. I was very happy al first 62 A: Can you tell me how shes different?B: She doesnt like me to

40、 see my other friendsA: 63 B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen.A: 64B: No. I don t know.A: Maybe she doesnt feel sure of herself 65 B: Maybe. What shall I do then?A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.B: I see. Thanks, Dad.机密启用前2018年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第卷

41、注意事项：1用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.下一站我得下车了。I have to_ _the bus at the next stop.67.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Cover him with a coat and _ _he is warn68.我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。We are _ _the days to the end of this tour69.最后他成功地解決了这个问题。He successfully solved the pr

42、oblem_ _70.在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。In those days, books were produced_ _.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on I4th March,1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary (非凡的)person since he was born. Einstein wasnt able to speak a word until th

43、ree. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about themHis questions were often hard to answer for teachers.SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography

44、 and languages. He was not the teachers favourite. He didnt enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated（大学毕业）as a teacher of maths and physics in1900.Scientific WorkAfter graduation. Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spe

45、nt much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.Later lifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scien

46、tists studied his brain(脑)after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However there was no conclusion(结论).Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.71. Einstein loved watching things carefully and _about them72. Though Einstein_ he failed

47、in many subjects.73. Finally. Einstein won the Nobel Prize _in192174. Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died so that_.75. Many famous scientists still think Einstein is_.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone

48、 can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different w 76 of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子)showed the movement of

49、the s 78 they were able to determine（测定）midday.About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量)the time for half a day. On c 79 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f 80 clo

50、cks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows（流动） from one container（容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain l 81 it moves a lever (控制杆)and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f

51、 82 o keep accurate（精确的）time.In the 13th century. the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 83 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条)were added around 1500. This i 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the firs

52、t quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites（人造卫星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot

53、of progress in timekeeping but some things never c 85 . Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86.请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Li Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。（1）上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上。（2）李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶。（3）乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上

54、。（4）老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的。（5）你觉得参考词汇：果皮peel 垃圾桶dustbin 发布post 表扬praise要求：（1）词数：80-100个。（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。The Story of Li HuaLast Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school. _2018 天津中考英语试卷解析 一、听力（略） 二、单项选择21. A。本题考查冠词。单词 old 为元音因素开头，因此表示“一个”需要使用不定冠词 an，而后

55、面的位置表示在客厅的角落里，使用词组 in the corner of， 因此需加 the。22. D。本题考查反身代词。第一句表达她太忙了，不能帮我们，所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧，因此使用反身代词“我们自己”ourselves。23. B。本题考查词汇辨析。我恐怕我们不能支付得起打车去，建议坐地铁。这里需要通过句意分析选择，afford to do 支付得起做某事，是我们八下 M2 的词汇。24. C。本题考察词汇辨析。A.competition 表示比赛，竞赛；B.interview 表示面试或采访；C.treasure 表示财宝，宝藏；D.tradition 表示传统。句意为他的微笑让

56、我感到温暖而充满活力，就像是隐藏的宝藏。与八下 M9 的第二篇文章内容高度一致。25. C。本题考查形副最高级的用法，one of 加上 the biggest 最高级表示最大的城市之一，属于八上 M2-M4 的语法点。26. A。本题同样考查词汇辨析，A. lay the table 表示摆好饭桌，摆好餐具；B. go to sleep 表示去睡觉；C. keep a diary 表示记日记；D. take a vacation 表示去度假。根据后半句 for dinner 可以理解是为了开饭要先摆好饭桌，故选 lay the table 来自于九上 M2 第二篇文章。.27. A。本题考查

57、介词，由句意得知在照片中他坐在我的旁边看起来很开心。这里表示在某人的旁边，选用 beside。28. B。本题考查副词辨析。A.mainly 表示主要地；B. immediately 表示立即；C. nearly 表示几乎；D. loudly 表示大声地。由第二句得知我们等不及打开礼物了，可知第一句想表达“收到后立刻打开礼物”。考点来源于八上 M11 的第一篇文章。29. D。本题考查情态动词的问答。问句 Must I.？肯定回答 Yes, you must. 否定回答 No, you neednt/you dont have to.考点来源于八上 M11 的语法点。30. C。本题考查状语从

58、句。由前后两句话的 was doing 能发现是两个过去进行时的动作，因此可以选用 while 链接，属于时间状语从句。与 A. if 引导的条件状语从句和 B. because 引导的原因状语从句无关。而 D. until 表示直到，与原句逻辑关系不符。考点来自于八上 M8 过去进行时的语法点。31. B。本题考查时态辨析。由第二句的时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词，故选 B. went。本题容易误选D. have gone 已经去过，但是需要注意现在完成时的时间标志词。32. D。本题考查非谓语动词。句意为 Harry 邀请我在他爸

59、妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着，invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事，所以选用 D.to stay，词汇来源于八下 M2 的第一篇文章“invite you to come with me”。33. A。本题考查被动语态。句意为如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民纪念，因此选用 is remembered。本题来源于九上 M3 的第二篇文章的最后一句。34. C。本题考查宾语从句。首先可以从 Please tell me 分析出本题考查宾语从句，重点在于语序，时态，引导词的三项考察。由语序问题可知 B、D 两个选项是错误的。A 表示在哪上课；C 表示什么时候上课。由答句 At ten

60、 oclock.可以判断是在询问时间，故选 C。本题没有考察到宾从的时态问题，但是对于宾从语序的考察几乎是每年必考的。35. B。本题考查情景交际。第一句表达 Tom 从自行车上摔下伤到了膝盖。下面应该选择表示遗憾的句子，因此选用 B. Thats too bad.。本题与八上 M3 的第一篇文章，Tony 在比赛中伤到膝盖的剧情是非常一致的。 三、完型填空【总体分析】完形填空从 2015 年换成课外的文章后，分别出过 2015 年的明星的介绍，2016 年的我的朋友 Connie 的介绍，2017 年的小孩和爸爸的故事。不难看出完型一项趋向于考察人物故事类型的文章，而今年的 Damian 的生活经历刚好与我们的推测保持一致，与八下 M2 的第二篇关于 Nike 的文章极为类似。全文按照时间顺序，描述了 Damian 由出生到移民澳大利亚，再到一家人合力开披萨店等等生活细节，时态主要以过去时为主，重点考察故事发生的细节。 36. B。由第一段 Damian 出生在意大利可以