广东省韶关市翁源县翁源中学高中英语《Unit 4 Earthquakes》课件 新人教版必修1

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1、Unit 4Unit 4EarthquakesEarthquakesWords Reviewwellcracksmellyfarmyardpipeburstmillionn. 井井n. 裂缝；噼啪声裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂（使）开裂；破裂adj. 发臭的；有臭味的发臭的；有臭味的n. 农场；农家农场；农家n. 管；导管管；导管vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发n. 百万百万Words Revieweventnationcanalsteamdirtruinsufferingextremen. 事件；大事事件；大事n.

2、 民族；国家；国民民族；国家；国民n. 运河；水道运河；水道n. 蒸汽；水汽蒸汽；水汽n. 污垢；泥土污垢；泥土n. 废墟；毁灭废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产毁灭；使破产n. 苦难；痛苦苦难；痛苦adj. 极度的极度的Words Reviewinjuresurvivordestroybrickdamtrackuselessshockvt. 损害；伤害损害；伤害n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物幸存者；生还者；残存物vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭破坏；毁坏；消灭n. 砖；砖块砖；砖块n. 水坝；堰堤水坝；堰堤n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹轨道；足迹；痕迹adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的无用的；无效的；无益的vt.

3、& vi.（使）震惊；震动（使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊休克；打击；震惊Words Reviewrescuetrapelectricitydisasterburymineminersheltern. & vt. 援救；营救援救；营救vt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境陷阱；困境n. 电；电流；电学电；电流；电学n. 灾难；灾祸灾难；灾祸vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏埋葬；掩埋；隐藏n. 矿；矿山；矿井矿；矿山；矿井n. 矿工矿工n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处as ifat an endin ruinsdig outa (great) number of 严重受损；破败

4、不堪严重受损；破败不堪掘出；发现掘出；发现许多；大量的许多；大量的照常照常仿佛；好像仿佛；好像结束；终结结束；终结MatchReading1. To summarize and remember the main idea of the passage A night the earth didnt sleep.2. To know more about the terrible earthquake that nearly destroyed the city of Tangshan in Hebei Province in 1976.3. To learn some rhetorical

5、devices. ObjectivesSkimming for general ideaThe passage mainly talks about a/an _ that happened in _ in _.earthquakeTangshan1976Main idea of the passageThe army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life.Part 1: para 1Part 2: paras 2 & 3Part 3: para 4signsdamagerecoveryMain idea of the

6、 textMain idea of the textBefore the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one paid attention to them. The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan. The people were very shocked at the destruction.Clue (线索线索) of the story: time orderScanning for specific information1. The earthquake bega

7、n at _. A. 3:00 am, June 28, 1976 B. 3:00 am, July 28, 1976 C. 3:42 am, July 28, 1976 2. _ people were killed or injured in the quake. A. Less than 400,000 B. More than 400,000 C. More than 150,000Choose the best answer.另附另附 word word 文档链接文档链接3. Before the earthquake the following happened EXCEPT th

8、at _. A. the water in the well rose and fell B. the animals were too nervous to eat C. bright lights appeared in the sky D. people made good preparations for the earthquake4. How long did the earthquake last? A. Ten seconds. B. Fifteen seconds. C. Twenty seconds. D. Half a minute. 5. Which of the fo

9、llowing didnt happen during the earthquake? A. A huge crack appeared in the roads. B. Bricks covered the whole ground. C. The injured were sent to hospital immediately. D. The railway tracks became useless pieces of steel._ Brick buildings were destroyed. _ The walls of the village wells had cracks

10、in them._ Shelters were put up for those with no homes._ Roads got huge cracks._ The army helped the survivors.Number each of these things that happened during the Tangshan earthquake.315241. One-third of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.2. Such a great number of people died bec

11、ause the quake happened while they were working.3. All the hospitals had been destroyed.True or falseTrue or false4. Only supply of water and electricity was cut off. 5. Almost everything in Tangshan was destroyed. 6. Before the earthquake there wasnt anything strange happening.7. Workers rescued mo

12、st of the 10,000 coal miners to the south of the city.A the army came to help them.B the quake happened while they were sleeping.C they were nervous.D dames and wells were useless.E they didnt know what the strange events meant.1 The chickens didnt eat because2 The people didnt worry because3 Such a

13、 great number of people died because4 Water was needed because5 The people did not lose hope becauseJoin the correct parts of the sentences.as if 仿佛仿佛; 好像；好像；at an end 结束结束; 终结终结1. The bag weighed a ton.这个包仿佛重达一吨。这个包仿佛重达一吨。 2. 看来他好像不能按时到达了看来他好像不能按时到达了。It looks as if he wont arrive in time.3. 战争结束了。战

14、争结束了。The war was at an end. 2. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. 残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地。残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地。Rhetorical device: simile (明喻明喻) What is simile?A simile is a rhetorical figure expressing comparison or likeness that directly compares two objects through some connective word such as lik

15、e, as etc. Why use it?To create a vivid image.Metaphor (暗喻暗喻) directly says something is something else. For example: His beard was a lions mane. Simile is a gentler form of metaphor which tends to use as or like to compare something to something else. For example: His beard was like a lions mane.si

16、mile VS metaphor3. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 慢慢地，这座城市又开始出现了生机。慢慢地，这座城市又开始出现了生机。Rhetorical device: personification (拟人拟人)The sentence means: The life in Tangshan began to return to normal. What is personification?Giving human qualities to things.Why use it?To form a vivid image in the

17、readers mind.1. Her eyes twinkled like stars. Simile 2. Rita heard the last piece of pie calling her name.Personification 3. All the world is a stage. Metaphor4. I am so hungry I can eat a horse.ExaggerationPoint out its rhetorical device. Discuss the question in groups. Group Work What shall we do

18、if an earthquake happens?DiscussionDiscussionDrop onto the ground and protect your head by putting your bag on your head.Ways on self-rescue Keep away from the power lines.Keep away from the signs.Keep away from the buildings.Hide in the corner of the house.Dont hide under the furniture, but by the

19、furniture.Life is beautiful.We must love our lives.In an earthquake SPEED IS LIFE.RememberRememberNow two minutes to test your spelling.1. English-Chinese well, pipe, million, event, nation, canal, steam, dirt, suffering, brick, dam, track, electricity, disaster, mine, miner, shelter 2. Chinese-Engl

20、ish 爆裂，毁灭，极度的，损害，破坏，爆裂，毁灭，极度的，损害，破坏， 震动，援救，无用的，掩埋，使陷入困境震动，援救，无用的，掩埋，使陷入困境When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.Individual activityI. Complete the passage with proper words, which will help you retell the text.Strange things appeared before the earth- quake happened. The well w

21、alls had deep cracks. A _ (smell) gas came out of them. Many animals were too nervous _ (eat). Bright lights were seen in the sky. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3:42 am _ July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. _ seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. H

22、ard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. smellyto eaton ItSoon the whole city lay in _ (ruin). The number of people who _ (kill) or injured reached more than 400,000. Later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first _ shook Tangshan. Everyone in the city was shocked an

23、d wondered how long the disaster would last. _ (luck), the army organized teams to dig out those _ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for _ (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Thanks to the army, the city began to breathe again.ruinswere kil

24、ledoneLuckilywhosurvivorsFill in the blanks.Before an earthquake _ heavy pictures and mirrors _ from places where people sleep or sit. _ things like flashlight, radio, batteries and bottled water on hand. II. Task-based reading.MoveawayPrepareDuring an earthquake Most injuries _ when people move aro

25、und._ away from buildings, glass windows and doors. After an earthquake_ a battery-operated radio for emergency instructions and information. occurMoveListen to1. List out the measures that people can take when an earthquake happens.well, million, as if, extreme, injure, destroy, track, useless, sho

26、ck, trap.2. 发挥想象，连词成文发挥想象，连词成文 (50-100字字)。3. Try to retell the text by using the key words below: who (people of Tangshan/the army); where (Tangshan); how; when (For three days At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976 At 3:42 am on July 28, 1976 Afternoon of July 28, 1976 Soon after the quake).4. Read the

27、articles in page 1 of Learning English. The more you read, the faster and better youll understand. When finished reading, write a summary in 100 words or so.5. Read the following passage and copy it into your note-book. Pay attention to the coloured words.A powerful magnitude-8.2 earthquake struck o

28、ff Chiles northern coast Tuesday night, causing landslides and setting off a small tsunami (海啸海啸) that forced an evacuation (撤离撤离) of coastal areas. In the city of Arica, the mayor reported some minor injuries and said some homes made of adobe (土砖土砖) were destroyed. The quake shook modern buildings

29、in nearby Peru and in Bolivias (玻利维亚玻利维亚) high altitude capital of La Paz (拉巴斯拉巴斯).The US Geological (地质的地质的) Survey initially (最初最初) reported the quake at 8.0, but later upgraded (升升级级) the magnitude. It said the quake struck 61 miles (99 kilometers) northwest of the Chilean city of Iquique (伊基克，智利

30、城市伊基克，智利城市) at 8:46 pm, hitting a region that has been rocked by numerous quakes over the past two weeks. The quake was so strong that the shaking experienced in Bolivias capital about 290 miles (470 kilometers) away was the equivalent of a 4.5-magnitude tremor, authorities there said. At least eigh

31、t strong aftershocks (余震余震) followed in the first few hours, including a 6.2 tremor. More aftershocks and even a larger quake could not be ruled out, said seismologist (地震学家地震学家) Mario Pardo at the University of Chile. Some roads in northern Chile were blocked by landslides, causing traffic jams among people leaving the coast.