全国100所名校高三英语单元综合测试示范卷10 新人教版

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1、全国100所名校高三英语单元综合测试示范卷10 新人教版(120分钟150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When was the named BAA changed to NBA? A.In 1943. B.In 1946. C.In 1949.2.What will the speakers do in the evening? A.Have

2、 a picnic. B.Go to a party. C.Go shopping with Mary.3.Why did the man change his job?A.He had to get up early. B.Working in the bookstore was boring.C.Working in the bookstore was very tired.4.What􀆳s the woman trying to do?A.Find a shopping center.B.Get some small change.C.Find a parking lo

3、t.5.Where will the man be tonight? A.In the park. B.At the stadium. C.At a supermarket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What􀆳s the most probable relationship betwe

4、en the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.7.When will the man come back?A.This Monday.B.This Wednesday.C.This Friday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What gave the man the idea of traveling by bike? A.An accident. B.A website. C.A trip to Spain. 9.What does the man do? A.He𙧅

5、1;s a teacher. B.He􀆳s a salesman. e􀆳s a tour guide.10.What will the man do next summer vacation? A.Travel the country again. B.Travel around the world. C.Write a book about his travel. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What is the exhibition about?A.New TV sets. B.Car engines. C.New sports cars.

6、12.Why does the man agree to go to the exhibition?A.He􀆳s interested in that. B.The exhibition is free. C.The weather is fine.13.How will they go there? A.By bike. B.By car. C.On foot. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.What is the woman? A.A firefighter. B.A taxi driver.C.A traffic policewoman.15.Why did

7、the man get a ticket? A.He didn􀆳t see the light. B.He didn􀆳t see the woman.C.He broke the traffic rules.16.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the court. B.In the street. C.In the police station.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What kind of competition did the speaker take pa

8、rt in? A.A singing competition. B.A drawing competition. C.A dance competition.18.How did the speaker feel? A.Excited and satisfied. B.Relaxed but thrilled. C.Excited but a little nervous.19.What did each of them have to choose? A.A seat. B.A number. C.An event.20.What was the speaker doing when the

9、 judge called her name? A.She was practicing. B.She was waiting. C.She was talking. 试题答案15CBABC610CBBAA1115CAACC1620BCCBA附:听力部分录音材料(Text 1) W:Can you tell me something about NBA?M:Yes. It first began as BAA in 1946, and three years later, it changed its name to NBA.(Text 2) W:What a fine day! Shall

10、we go picnicking in the afternoon?M:That􀆳s great. But we need to be back before six o􀆳clock for Mary􀆳s birthday party.(Text 3) W:John, I hear you have changed your job. Why? M:When I worked in the bookstore I had to get up very early.(Text 4) W:Excuse me, do you have chang

11、e for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking.M:I􀆳m sorry. But I think you can get it through the money changer, in the shopping center across the street.(Text 5) W:Hey, John, you still play basketball?M:Sometimes.W:Well, we are playing basketball tonight in the park. Will you join us?

12、M:Oh, I can􀆳t. I am working tonight. I just got a job at a supermarket.(Text 6)M:Mrs Sharon, I say.I have to.W:What􀆳s the matter, Richard?M:Er, I􀆳d like to take two days off. My mother􀆳s ill. I need to stay with her.W:I􀆳m sorry to hear that. You mean you

13、will be back here this Wednesday?M:Yes, I hope I can come back that day.W:OK. By the way, don􀆳t worry about your lessons. I􀆳ll certainly help you with them.(Text 7)W:Mr Brown, how did the idea occur to you that you would travel across the country by bike? M:Oh, quite by accident. O

14、ne day I found a website called “Cycling the Country”. It tells about how to travel in Spain by bike. W:Then you thought you could also travel in our country by bike, right? M:Yes. I􀆳m a middle school teacher of geography and I wanted to see what each part of our country is like.W:You must

15、have found many useful things.M:Yes. I talked with many people during my travels and found the descriptions of certain places in our books are not very accurate. I wrote down what I found out.W:That􀆳s great. Are you going to travel the country again next summer vacation? M:Certainly. And pe

16、rhaps more people would join me. (Text 8)W:Hello, Bruce. What would you like to do today? The weather is so fine.M:I haven􀆳t decided what to do yet. Anyway, staying at home all day watching TV isn􀆳t a good way to kill time. Do you have any suggestion?W:I feel like going to the New

17、World Museum. They􀆳ve got a special exhibition this week.M:What is it about?W:It􀆳s all about new sports cars. Why don􀆳t you go with me?M:Good idea! I􀆳d like to see that, too. You see, I􀆳m interested in new sports cars. I􀆳m planning a special stud

18、y of car engines this term. Maybe I could find some useful information.W:Fine.M:How much shall we pay to get in?W:It􀆳s free. Why don􀆳t you get your things ready? It􀆳s 7:50 now and we are supposed to get there in half an hour.M:That􀆳s easy. We􀆳ll ride our

19、bicycle there.(Text 9)W:Excuse me, sir, didn􀆳t you see the red light?M:Oh, I thought I could make a right turn on red here.W:No, sir. The sign says “No Turn on Red.”M:Oh, I guess I didn􀆳t see it.W:I􀆳m sorry, sir, but may I see your driver􀆳s license and insurance p

20、olicy, please? I have to give you a ticket.M:Here they are.W:Sign here, please. You can appeal to the court within 14 days. This piece of paper has all the information you need. Please drive safely, sir.M:Thank you, Madam.(Text 10)W:Many years ago, when I was a teenager, I had a chance to attend the

21、 National Professional Dance Competition in Beijing. It is one of the nation􀆳s biggest art events. There were lots of professional dancers who came from different cities. It made me very thrilled and also a little bit nervous.Before the competition started, I practiced very hard to improve

22、each step, gradually, one by one. I forgot what it was to be tired and just thought that I had to win. Every dancer had to choose a number. Because I was so concentrated on practicing for my performance, when the judges called my number, I didn􀆳t hear it. Eventually I heard it. I cannot des

23、cribe how excited I was; I was so excited that I shed tears. Although this first competition was a long time ago, I still clearly remember it.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Chinese writer Mo Yan has been named the winner of 2012 Nobel prize for lite

24、rature.A.The; the B.The; 不填 C.不填; the D.不填; 不填【答案与解析】C考查冠词。第1空在表头衔的名词前,不用冠词,第2空特指2012年诺贝尔文学奖。 22.Liu Yang, China􀆳s first female astronaut, in Henan Province, together with her two male crew mates Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang, the media yesterday. A.born; meeting B.born; met C.was born; met D.w

25、as born; meeting 【答案与解析】B考查非谓语动词。第1空是非谓语动词,第2空是谓语动词。句意:昨天,出生于河南省的中国第一位女宇航员刘洋与她的两位男性伙伴景海鹏、刘旺一起会见媒体。23. made Ye Shiwen􀆳s parents proud was their daughter won a gold medal in the London 2012 Summer Olympics.A.What; what B.What; that C.That; why D.That; that【答案与解析】B考查名词性从句。句中was前是整个句子的主语,即主语从句,

26、was后是个表语从句。主语从句缺少主语,故用what引导;表语从句不缺少任何成分,意思完整,故用that引导。24.Miss Li made up her mind to devote all her spare time her oral English before going to America.A.of improving B.to improve C.in improving D.to improving 【答案与解析】D考查devote用法。devote与介词to搭配,其后接名词或动名词。25.Coca-Cola failed to purchase China Huiyuan

27、Juice Group. It􀆳s not known which company is most to purchase it.A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure 【答案与解析】A考查形容词。只有be likely前面的主语可以是人,而possible和probable则不能。四个选项中主语为人(which company相当于“人”)且和不定式连用的形容词只有likely和sure,likely表示“有可能的”,而sure表示“必定;肯定”,根据句意应用likely。26.Linda, if you have nothing to

28、do, you can take anything from the shelf and read, but please the books when you􀆳ve finished your reading. A.put on B.put down C.put back D.put off【答案与解析】C考查动词短语。put on“上演;穿上”; put down“放下;镇压”; put back“把放回原处”; put off“推迟;阻止”。根据句意应用put back。27.The famous singer was rushed to hospital yester

29、day.Oh, dear! He ill seriously. A.must be B.might be C.should have been D.must have been 【答案与解析】D考查情态动词。must have done 表示对过去的某种动作或状态的肯定的推测。28.What has made you so happy? .A.The task has been finished B.Because the task has been finished C.The task having been finished D.Because of the task having be

30、en finished【答案与解析】C考查非谓语动词。这里是对what的回答,四个选项中动名词短语正好可以回答what。anny said that her mother enjoyed English.A.practice speaking B.suggest saying C.practice studying D.practicing speaking【答案与解析】D考查非谓语动词。enjoy与practice后均接动名词作宾语。30.The news the Manchester United has won the league champion is true.【答案与解析】B考查

31、名词性从句。that引导的从句作news的同位语。31.Tom said that large quantities of money spent on the house. That is to say, a large quantity of money spent on the house.A.Was; was B.were; were C.was; were D.were; was【答案与解析】D考查主谓一致。若题干中quantity是单数,其谓语动词一律用单数;若是quantities,则谓语动词用复数。也就是说谓语动词的单复数与quantity的形式有关。32.The govern

32、ment has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A.take down B.bring down C.hand down D.tear down 【答案与解析】B考查动词短语。take down“临阵退缩”; bring down“降低;减少”; hand down“把传下去”; tear down“拆毁”。句意:政府已经采取措施降低日用品的高价格,以维护市场的稳定。33.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son

33、 from college.A.graduated B.has graduated C.had been graduatingD.had graduated 【答案与解析】D考查时态。by the time +过去时(从句),过去完成时(主句)。34.Wind electricity widely in many parts of the world.A.is used to produce B.is used to producingC.used to produce D.used to producing【答案与解析】A考查动词短语及语态。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;

34、be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。根据句意“风可以用来发电”,是表示“被用来做某事”。35.Seeing a girl in the water, the PLA soldier jumped into the water to save her. A.struggling B.struggle C.struggled D.to be struggling 【答案与解析】A考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知句中使用“see +宾语+宾补”这一结构,由于 a girl 同 struggling 间是主动关系且正在进行,应使用现在分词 struggling 作宾补。第二节完形填空

35、(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Person That MattersEverybody complains about their moms. But my 36 is the most important person in my life even though I believe in some of those complaints. My mom has my back no matter 37 happens.If I get in 38 she always helps

36、 me. When I was in 5th grade I got 39 of writing a note to a girl that said mean things. I then had to do a 40 test to make it clear whose hand writing 41 the one on the races note. So they 42 my mom. She was so mad at me until the words came out of my 43 that I didn􀆳t do it. She then belie

37、ved in me and helped me tell the school about it. Finally they 44 who did it. Even though my mom was mean to me I felt like I 45 her more than 1,000 times.My mom is important to me because she saves me from hitting the 46 in life. When there are situations at school I need to stay 47 from talking ab

38、out others, the most important one she has told me is “Mind your own 48.” I obey that rule because she says that not minding your business can 49 your friendship. My mom 50 me things that I need to know. When I am in the grocery store she always tells me to find the 51 of a product, and she expects

39、me to find the right brand or product and calculate how 52 it would cost. My mom says that is a really 53 thing to learn, even though I don􀆳t like to go to the 54 store.My mom makes me do chores and do work around the house to 55 me for my life ahead. Even though I get angry and mad about d

40、oing things that I don􀆳t like, I still appreciate everything she has been taught me to do.36.A.father B.brother C.sister D.mother 37.A.when B.what C.where D.how 38.A.happinessB.excitement C.trouble D.pleasure 39.A.accused B.tired C.hold D.sight 42.A.called B.named C.saw D.visited 43.A.heart

41、 B.brain C.eyes D.mouth 44.A.figured out B.came out C.found out D.led to45.A.hated B.loved C.disliked D.disagreed 46.A.danger B.safety C.luck D.fortune 47.A.near B.inside C.away D.up 48.A.things B.business C.matters D.affairs 49.A.keep B.remain C.ruin D.maintain 51.A.brand B.price C.usage D.function

42、 52.A.far B.many C.much D.often 53.A.usual B.important C mon D.tiny 54.A.clothes B.book C.electronic D.grocery 55.A.supply B.offer C.prepare D.provide 【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了妈妈对作者无微不至的关怀和教育,尽管作者感到妈妈的一些要求过分,但却十分感激妈妈所教导的一切。36.D从下文可知,本文是在写自己的母亲。37.B该句意思是无论发生什么,妈妈总是支持我,后面为what happens的省略。38.C根据下文可知是该句句意:如

43、果我有麻烦,她总是给我帮助。39.Aget tired of“厌倦”; get hold of“抓住”; get sight of“看见”;三者均不符合下文语境。get accused of意为“受到控告”,符合下文语境。40.C根据下文“which meant whose hand writing.”可知正确答案为C项。41.B根据语境可知他们要将大家的笔迹和纸条上的笔迹对比,看谁的笔迹和纸条笔迹吻合。42.A根据下文“she had to bring me home”可知他们给我的妈妈打了 。43.D根据前句“until the words came out of.”可知这些话语从我的嘴里

44、冒出来,故选D项。 44.C最终他们查明了这事是谁干的。45.B根据前文“Even though”所表达的让步关系可知我爱妈妈一千倍。46.A根据前文“because she saves me”可知妈妈帮助我消除生活中的危险。 47.C固定短语搭配,stay away from“与保持距离”。 48.B根据下文“she says that not minding your business”可知答案为B项,Mind your own business为固定短语,意为“别管闲事”。49.C该句意思是管闲事会破坏你的友谊。50.A根据上文可知妈妈教会了我需要知道的事情。 51.A根据下文“and

45、she expects me to find the right brand”可知正确答案为A项。 52.C根据下文“it would cost”可知该句意思是“计算到底该商品会花费多少钱”。53.B根据句意“妈妈说这的确是需要学习的重要事情”。54.D根据上文“Like when I am in the grocery store”可知正确答案为D项。 55.C根据下文“for my life ahead”可知妈妈教我做家务是为了让我对将来做好准备。第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最

46、佳选项。AHave you sent a romantic message-in-a-bottle to others? Recently, a romantic message-in-a-bottle which was discovered by a mother and daughter at a Scottish beach has sparked a mystery.Nicola MacFarlane, 41, and daughter Lucy, four, from Portobello, near Edinburgh, were looking for driftwood on

47、 Portobello Beach when they came across an old glass bottle sticking out of the sand containing a note inside written in Mandarin. Now the family are trying to work out if the letter has managed the extraordinary journey across the South China Sea, into the Indian Ocean and through the Atlantic befo

48、re washing up on the shores of Great Britain. It was written on Chinese Valentine􀆳s Day, or Qixi Festival as more traditionally known, lunar July 7, 2012, so it was sent off as recently as six days ago because it followed the modern calendar, which celebrated the occasion on August 23.Wheth

49、er the message has travelled 5,000 miles from China or whether it was penned by a love-struck pair much closer to home, Nicola was still excited to read about the Chinese love story after having it translated. “I really hope it􀆳s from China but even from nearer to home, it􀆳s still

50、a lovely gesture and an inspiring find regardless of where it came from.” Nicola, who runs a beach art business in Portobello, added: “I􀆳m always at the beach looking for bits of driftwood but I􀆳ve never come across anything like this before.”Nicola turned to the Internet and her A

51、ustralian friend, Julie Gould, whose daughter attended a Chinese school in Sydney. Several hours later, Julie returned with the news that it was in fact a love letter.“It sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love,” N

52、icola said, “I􀆳m blown away by it to be honestit􀆳s incredible that it has travelled all this way.” 56.When did Nicola and her daughter come across the message-in-a-bottle? A.On July 15, 2012.B.On August 29, 2012.C.On August 31, 2012.D.On September 2, 2012.hat were Nicola and her da

53、ughter probably doing when they found the bottle? A.They were looking for the driftwoods. B.They were washing hands and feet.C.They were lying on the beach resting. D.They were walking on the beach.58.The underlined word “Mandarin” probably means “”. 59.We can learn from the passage that Nicola .A.k

54、nows a little Chinese B.had expected to get something unusual C.thinks the letter was written to show love D.found the bottle was from a nearby place【答案与解析】一对母女在苏格兰海滩捡到了一个漂流瓶,瓶内纸条记载着一个中国的爱情故事。56.B第3段说,瓶子是8月23日被放进海里的,也就是在她们发现它的六天前。因此B项正确。57.A根据第2段第1句可知,当时她们在海边寻找漂浮木。58.D文章中多次提到这个瓶子来自中国,因此里面的纸条也应该是用中文写

55、的。59.C根据最后一段第1句可知,Nicola认为瓶子里的信是写给远方的恋人表达爱情的。BTai chi, an ancient martial art characterized by slow, flowing movement and meditation(沉思), helps improve balance and movement control for people with Parkinson􀆳s disease.The finding, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, is the late

56、st study to show the benefits of tai chi for people with chronic (慢性) health problems. Past studies have shown that tai chi reduces falls and depression among the elderly, and reduces pain for patients with arthritis (关节炎) and fibromyalgia.In Parkinson􀆳s disease, nerve cells in the brain th

57、at produce the chemical dopamine (多巴胺) begin to die. Lower dopamine production can lead to tremors, balance problems, stiff facial expressions and speech trouble, among other problems. About one million people in the US have the disease, and another 60,000 receive the diagnosis each year. Although t

58、he condition usually develops after the age of 60, 15 percent of those who learn of the diagnosis are under 50.In the latest research, 195 people with movement and balance problems caused by Parkinson􀆳s disease came from four Oregon cities. The patients were divided into three exercise clas

59、ses that met for an hour a day, twice a week. One group took part in an extensive stretching class, another was taught resistance training, and the third group performed tai chi. After six months, patients in the tai chi group performed better on a number of measures related to strength, movement co

60、ntrol, balance, step length and reach. Resistance training also offered some benefits, and both the tai chi and resistance training groups had fewer falls than the stretching group. The findings are good news for people with Parkinson􀆳s, who often lose the ability to maintain standing balan

61、ce and have difficulty walking and are at risk for frequent falls. Although some symptoms of Parkinson􀆳s, like tremors, can be relieved by drug treatment, balance and walking problems are typically not helped by it.Why tai chi helps people with Parkinson􀆳s isn􀆳t entirely c

62、lear. It may be that practicing tai chi trains the parts of the brain that control balance and movement.60.Which of the following about Parkinson􀆳s disease is TRUE?A.It has no symptoms before the age of 60.B.It has something to do with brain trouble. C.People under 60 will not be infected w

63、ith it.D.People of 50 to 60 years suffer from it the most.61.What is the result of the ways to treat patients with Parkinson􀆳s?A.Patients in the tai chi class performed best.B.Resistance training is useful to the patients. C.Patients no longer fell after stretching training.D.Drug treatment

64、 improved the patients􀆳 movement.62.We can infer from the passage that .A.more American patients will take part in tai chi B.researchers have found the reason for the findingC.many American patients will give up drug treatmentD.patients with Parkinson􀆳s will reach 1.1 million next

65、year63.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.Tai ChiA Promising Sport TreatmentB.How to Treat Patients With Parkinson􀆳s?C.Which is the Best Way to Treat Patients?D.Tai Chi Benefits Patients With Parkinson􀆳s【答案与解析】本文为一篇说明文。美国医学专家最近的一项研究发现,太极运动有助于改善帕金森病人的身体平衡和协调能力,这无疑是病人的一个福音。60.B