高中英语人教版选修7阶段质量检测二　Unit 2　Robots Word版含解析

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1、2020年精编人教版英语资料阶段质量检测(二)Unit 2 RobotsA卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much will the computer cost next week?A$4,000.B$4,500.C$5,000.2What will the two speakers do to

2、night?ASee a film.BWatch a TV show.CPlay cards.3What does the woman think of the computer game?AIt makes people relaxed.BIt is of no use.CIt is entertaining.4What will the woman do tomorrow?AAttend a driving class.BDrive all day.CHave a driving test.5What does the woman want to do this weekend?AGo s

3、hopping.BLearn about the brands of new mobile phones.CPrepare dinner for the man.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6What does the woman usually do during the summer holiday?A

4、She usually travels to places of interest.BShe usually goes to see her grandparents.CShe usually stays at home.7With whom will the man travel after coming back from the village?AHis grandparents.BHis parents.CHis friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8How does the woman feel these days?ATired. BBored. CExcited.9

5、What does the man like the most about playing football?AIt offers a chance to run around.BHe feels good when he wins a game.CIt allows him to play in a team.10What does the man advise the woman to do?APlay football.BPlay basketball.CJog.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11Who is the woman?APeters classmate.BPeters

6、sister.CPeters neighbor.12What will the man do the day after tomorrow?AGive Peter a call.BVisit a nursing home.CGo swimming.13When does the conversation take place?AOn Friday. BOn Saturday. COn Sunday.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14What does the woman think of the university?AShe thinks it is small.BShe thinks

7、 it is beautiful.CShe thinks it lacks modern facilities.15What will the man major in?AHistory. BEnglish. CChinese.16What activity will be held on Wednesday?AA lecture.BA singing competition.CA dance party.17What does the woman like doing?ATaking part in singing competitions.BListening to others sing

8、ing.CSinging herself.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18Where does Victoria Great come from?AEngland. BItaly. CAustralia.19How many years has Nicole Beath been living in Singapore?AAbout five.BSeven.CMore than ten.20What languages can Danya Golls fouryearold child use?AEnglish and Italian.BEnglish and Chinese.CIt

9、alian and Chinese.答案：15BABCA610CCACC1115BCABC1620CBACB第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMost people believe future humans are going to outer space, rather than inner space. They dont realize that space is rapidly becoming an informational desert, and that

10、there will be very few people interested in going into space for any reason whatsoever in the future.In 2050 there will likely be a “Planet Channel” for every planet of the solar system, but most people will be very content to watch what the robots are doing rather than run down Olympus Mons on Mars

11、 in person, at 1/3 gravity, as fun as that may sound. By the middle of this century，our “eyes in space” will have run out of almost everything that might be interesting to find. As the astronomer Martin Harwit observed in the excellent and very underappreciated Cosmic Discovery,1981, we have been ru

12、nning out of unique astronomical features to discover for decades.By the mid 21st century there will be a few areas of the physical spectrum(范围), like gravity waves, which will remain underexplored. But virtually everything else will have been modeled well to a first approximation (概算), and our simu

13、lation science will be clearly more fruitful at that time than our data driven explorations. Already, Hubble sees to the edge of the universe. What more can we ask? Thats like having a map of Earth. Once you get the first one, you pay a lot less for the next ones.Unlike inner space, the range of pos

14、sibility for probing(探测), combining and computing with ever more miniaturized (小型化的) matter, outer space rapidly becomes “computationally closed”. There is simply no compelling reason to go to outer space, and every reason to go to inner space, as well discuss more later.语篇解读：本文是议论文。很多人认为，未来我们会到外太空中

15、生活，对此作者意见相反。作者认为，太空中可探索的东西已经不多了，我们应该更加注重对“内部空间”的探索。21By saying “an informational desert”， the author really means an area in which_.Athere is much information in store for usBinformation technology is developing fastCit is very hard to find the necessary informationDthere is no valuable information

16、left解析：选D细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知，人们将失去对太空探索的兴趣，说明前面的“信息沙漠”的含义是“没有信息”可挖掘。22What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?AThe reason why future humans should go into outer space.BThe reason why we shouldnt make much effort in exploring outer space.CThe history and the future of space exploration.DThe

17、 difference in outer space exploration and inner space exploration.解析：选B主旨大意题。结合文章第一段和最后一段分析可得到答案，太空中可探索的东西已经不多，因此我们没有必要过多投入到外部太空的探索中。23The author holds the view that _.Ahumans can survive in outer space in the futureBmuch of outer space remains to be discoveredCthere remains very little for us to e

18、xplore in outer spaceDwe should keep a balance between the exploration of outer and inner space解析：选C推理判断题。由文章第一段的“信息沙漠”和最后一段中的“计算封闭”都可推断出作者的观点。24What will the author talk about in the paragraph closely following the passage?AThe need to explore inner space.BHow to explore inner space.CThe difficulty

19、 in exploring inner space.DWhat “computationally closed” means.解析：选A推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句可推断出，作者接下来想要表达的内容是：我们有必要更多关注内部空间的探索。BTOKYO If you grow old in Japan, you may expect to be served food by a robot, ride a voicerecognition wheelchair or even possibly hire a nurse in a robotic suit all examples of cu

20、ttingedge technology to care for the countrys rapidly graying population.With nearly 22 percent of Japans population already aged 65 or older, businesses here have been rolling out everything from easyentry cars to remotecontrolled beds, fueling a caretechnology market worth some $1.08 billion in 20

21、06, according to industry figures.At a home care and rehabilitation (恢复) convention in Tokyo this week, buyers crowded round a demonstration of Secom Co.s My Spoon feeding robot，which helps elderly or disabled people eat with a spoon and a fitted swiveling (转动的) arm.Operating a joystick (操纵杆) with h

22、is chin, developer Shigehisa Kobayashi maneuvered the arm toward a block of soft tofu, deftly (灵巧地) getting the fork to break off a piece. The arm then returned to a preprogrammed position in front of the mouth, allowing Kobayashi to bite and swallow.“Its all about empowering people to help themselv

23、es，” Kobayashi said. The Tokyobased company has already sold 300 of the robots, which come with a price tag of $ 3,500. “We want to give the elderly control over their own lives，” he said.The rapidly aging population here has spurred a spate of concerns: a labor shortage, tax falls, financial diffic

24、ulties in paying the health bills and pensions of large numbers of the elderly.Moreover, a breakdown of family ties in recent years means a growing number of older Japanese are spending their golden years away from the care traditionally provided by children and grandchildren.Thats where cuttingedge

25、 technology steps in.语篇解读：在日本，老龄化问题突出，这使尖端科技迅速发展，如机器人、便利小汽车、远程遥控床等。25Shigehisa Kobayashi is the name of _.Aan elderly patientBa robotCthe developer of the robotDthe head of a company解析：选C细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，这是机器人的研发者。26The underlined word “maneuvered” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”Amoved skil

26、lfullyBturned carefullyClifted with effort Dfixed quickly解析：选A词义猜测题。从第四段对这一机器人的描述可知，因为它是专门喂老年人和残疾人食物的机器人，因此机器臂要能转动自如才行。27With the special robots, the elderly in Japan can _.Aput their lives under the control of the robotsBhelp themselvesCsave a lot of money for the governmentDhave their medical bill

27、s reduced解析：选B推理判断题。文章倒数第四段有说明“Its all about empowering people to help themselves”。28We can conclude from the passage that _.Athe cuttingedge technology makes it easier for the young and old in Japan to keep tiesBthe cuttingedge technology has changed the traditional family system in JapanCthe elder

28、ly in Japan usually live far away from their children and grandchildrenDthe rapidly aging population in Japan has caused many social problems解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段的信息可知，日本老龄化带来了很多社会问题。CPowerful enough to lift 1,000 pounds, capable of going where no man can go and able to stop a flowing oil well, a tea

29、m of undersea robots have become known as superheroes in the effort to stop the oil pouring into the Gulf of Mexico.The underwater remoteoperated vehicles are able to stand 5,000 pounds of deepsea pressure in the Gulf of Mexico. They can also lift a ton, take photos, and they are the bestequipped ve

30、hicles in the world. “They are very active and they are playing a very vital role in everything we do，” BP spokesman Mark Salt said in a statement. “People cant be down there, but these robots can do.”Robots are working 5,000 feet below sea level to help contain the leak (泄漏), which has poured out m

31、illions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico since the Deepwater Horizon, a kind of offshore drilling (钻孔) equipment operated by BP, blew up on April 20, killing 11 workers.The cameras that provide the data are attached to the robots as they work around the leaking site. They made news this wee

32、k when one robot bumped into a cap that had been collecting some of the oil, forcing BP to remove it for about 10 hours and leaving the flow into the Gulf unchecked. However, theres been only one other problem in two months, despite their demanding tasks.The most popular remoteoperated vehicle is kn

33、own as the “ROV” and is being used in the project. Its 11.5 feet long and weighs 8,000 pounds. It has humanlike arms and its wrists can work continuously like a drill. Jeffrey Harris, an employee from Oceaneering International Inc., which provided about 14 robots to work in the Gulf, said, “Its like

34、 a construction worker, but it is doing one of the most demanding jobs in the world.”29According to the passage, undersea robots are being used to _.Atake photos along the seaside beachBdo experiments on deepsea pressureCcollect as much of the oil from the oil well as possibleDhelp stop the oil flow

35、ing into the Gulf of Mexico解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，水下机器人的主要任务是阻止墨西哥湾的原油进一步泄漏。30What do we know from the passage?AUndersea robots play an important role in stopping the flow of oil.BAn undersea robot in the Gulf of Mexico weighs 1,000 pounds.CUndersea robots can do whatever they are asked to.DThe Deepwa

36、ter Horizon is also an undersea robot.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章第二段中Mark Salt所言可知，水下机器人在堵漏过程中起到很重要的作用。31Which of the following statements is NOT true about the “ROV”？AIt is doing a difficult job.BIt weighs 5,000 pounds.CIts just like a construction worker.DIts a popular remoteoperated robot.解析：选B细节理解题。由最后一段中“I

37、ts 11.5 feet long and weighs 8,000 pounds.”可知B项正确。32What is the passage mainly about?AAn accident that happened in the Gulf of Mexico.BHuman beings new relationship with robots.CA wonderful job done by a team of undersea robots.DThe “ROV”， a popular humanlike robot on sale.解析：选C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了在墨西哥湾原油泄

38、露事件后，人们使用深海机器人阻止原油进一步扩散的事件，故C项最符合文意。DNow scientists have discovered the first hard evidence that the animals actually behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they adopt a “look and learn” approach which means they can mimic humans actions when going about canine (犬的) tasks.Biologists and

39、 psychologists at the universities of Vienna and Oxford designed an experiment to test the theory that dogs do have the ability to copy what they see, using a simple wooden box. In the study, 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box, sometimes using their heads to push a handle and som

40、etimes using their hands.In the first part of the test, five dogs were rewarded with a piece of sausage for copying their owners actions. The other five were rewarded with food for not copying, and using other methods. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times, and the time taken f

41、or a dog to get it “right” on 85 percent of attempts (17 goes out of 20) was recorded. The dogs encouraged to mirror their owners reached this point almost three times sooner, on average, than those rewarded for not copying them.In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for cop

42、ying the method their owners used. The five dogs previously rewarded for copying their owners reached the 85 percent mark more than twice as quickly as the other five.Writing in a paper published today in Proceedings of the Royal Society, they concluded: “Like humans, dogs cannot help imitating (模仿)

43、actions they see.” Going further, they said: “The results suggest that the imitative behavior of dogs is shaped more by their developmental interactions with humans than by their evolutionary history of domestication (驯化)”Caroline Kisko, from the Kennel Club, said: “A dogs behavior is influenced muc

44、h like that of a child; learning right from wrong and adopting similar patterns of behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore positively influence the behavior of their pets.”语篇解读：本文是科普说明文。研究发现，狗能够模仿主人的行为，因此研究者建议

45、，主人应该多从积极的方面影响自己的宠物。33What does the passage mainly tell us?ADogs can use simple tasks.BDogs are really intelligent animals.CMasters can influence their dogs positively.DDogs behave like their masters.解析：选D主旨大意题。综合分析文章可知，研究者通过实验证明，狗会模仿主人的行为。34The last paragraph suggests that _.Aa vicious man can rais

46、e a vicious dogBdogs always behave positivelyCdogs can be influenced by other men besides their mastersDdogs are the best kind of pets解析：选A推理判断题。文章最后一段说明，狗的行为受主人的影响，主人应该给狗树立良好的榜样，狗也会有积极的行为。反之，如果狗的主人凶恶，狗也会变得凶恶。35The underlined word “mimic” in the first paragraph probably means “_”Aunderstand BcopyCco

47、unt Djoin in解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的信息“Just like children, they adopt a look and learn approach”可知，狗会像小孩一样模仿主人的行为。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。_36_Selfworth is very important in your life. We may love others, but we need to learn to love ourselves. We have to believe in w

48、hat we do, and feel better about ourselves. If you do not have selfworth, you may begin to get discouraged.Avoid negative people in your life._37_ If these people put you down, do not believe in you, or treat you badly, why are you still around them? It took me years to realize this for myself, and

49、it is true. Negative people hurt your selfworth, and bring you down emotionally. Get closer to people that believe in you. If you do not have these positive people in your life, find a support group that can help you._38_ Your selfworth can be increased greatly with positive guide.Find employment or

50、 volunteer somewhere you feel valued, or can make a difference. Giving to others builds you up personally. You do not have to do this all the time, but once you see how good it feels you will want to continue._39_ Think about what you can do to change your future. Make a list of steps you can take t

51、o improve your life. Start setting goals in your life. Goals give us something to focus on, and we push to achieve them. These can be whatever goals you would like to finish, be sure they are achievable goals._40_Doing the above steps can greatly increase your selfworth, and remember you are worth i

52、t.AStop thinking about the past as you cant change it.BKeep the saying of “No pain, no gain” in mind.CIncrease Your SelfWorth and Feel Better about Yourself.DBelieve You can Be the King of the World Even When You Fail.EOnce you set your goals, you will start pushing for more.FThese people are likely

53、 to believe in us even when we do not have confidence.GThis could be your husband, boyfriend, other family members, or even friends.答案：3640CGFAE第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a cold, wet day when 14yearold Wasana Sanjeewa arriv

54、ed at St. Anthonys College. Waiting outside his classroom for his classmates to _41_， Wasana looked at the _42_. Then he noticed enormous amounts of rainwater flowing down the hill behind the classroom. For a few minutes, Wasana _43_ the water, wondering why it looked so _44_.Then it hit him the sce

55、ne was similar to the slides he was shown during Disaster Management classes._45_ an impending (即将发生的) disaster, Wasana swung into action. “Run, run, dont _46_ here! The rocks on the hill are going to fall on us！” he shouted and all the students ran to the open area.Then Wasana ran over to _47_ Prin

56、cipal Nihal Gurauinghe what was happening.After _48_ the hill, Gurauinghe knew the school was in _49_. He and some teachers _50_ to stop the waterflow, but they were too _51_： huge rocks fell down the hill with sand and mud, and the entire school was destroyed.When Wasana _52_ home later that day, h

57、is white uniform covered in mud, he got the blame from his _53_. He tried to explain that he had _54_ two hundred schoolmates _55_ she didnt believe him.His mother _56_ realized he was telling the truth when she saw a TV report about the _57_. Filled with pride, she hugged Wasana and said that he wa

58、s indeed a _58_.No one was hurt in the incident because of Wasanas _59_ action and careful observation.“Wasanas action _60_ us that sometimes we cannot wait until something happens before we take action. It might be too late by then，” Gurauinghe said.语篇解读：14岁的学生Wasana利用自己所学知识及时发现险情，挽救了200多名校友的生命。41A

59、.playBfollowCarrive Dstart解析：选C由上文的Wasana Sanjeewa arrived at St. Anthonys College可知，Wasana已经到了学校，在教室门口等其他同学到来(arrive)。42A.sun BrainCsnow Dfog解析：选B由下文的rainwater可知是在看着雨(rain)。43A.picked up Btook awayCtalked about Dstared at解析：选DWasana在教室门口等同学，因此盯着(stared at)雨水看了好几分钟。44A.familiar BspecialCstrange Dter

60、rifying解析：选A由下文的“the scene was similar to the slides”可知，Wasana觉得眼前的场景很熟悉(familiar)。45A.Making BImaginingCFearing DHearing解析：选C由下文Wasana让同学们快跑，警告他们山上的岩石要掉下来了可知，他害怕(Fearing)将会有灾难发生。46A.study BstayCsing Dact解析：选B由Run, run可知，Wasana叫同学们不要待在(stay)原地。47A.ask BpromiseCtell Dpersuade解析：选CWasana跑过去告诉(tell)校长他

61、发现的事。48A.inspecting BdescribingCdrawing Dfinding解析：选A校长听完Wasana的话，视察了(inspecting) Wasana所说的那座山。49A.charge BsurpriseCcontrol Dtrouble解析：选D解析见下题。50A.chose BtriedChelped Dagreed解析：选B由下文的“stop the waterflow”可知，校长带着老师们尽力(tried)阻止水流是因为他知道学校将会陷入困境(trouble)。51A.late BsleepyChungry Dshocked解析：选A由but的转折语气及下文的

62、“huge rocks fell down the hill with sand and mud, and the entire school was destroyed”可知，校长他们想做的一切都已经来不及了(late)。52A.missed BleftCmoved Dreturned解析：选D由语境可知他那天晚些时候才回到了(returned)家。53A.father BmotherCsister Dbrother解析：选B下文的“His mother”提示了本题答案。54A.cheered BvisitedCsaved Dcalmed解析：选C由上文可知，由于Wasana及时发现了险情，

63、才让校友们幸免于难，因此Wasana是挽救了(saved)二百名校友的生命。55A.when BorCsince Dbut解析：选D“Wasana说他救了校友”和“妈妈不相信他说的话”之间构成转折关系，故选but。56A.naturally BnecessarilyCcompletely Dfinally解析：选D妈妈看了新闻报道后，最后(finally)才意识到Wasana说的都是真的。57A.adventure BdisasterCfailure Dexperience解析：选B全文讲的是雨水冲刷山上的岩石，致使岩崩发生，吞没了整个学校，因此是一场灾难(disaster)。58A.loser