2012高考英语-单项选择题精选(一)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语：2012年高考单项选择题精选（一）1Good news！Maybe I _ a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.Ahas been offered Bwould be offered C. offered Dis offered答案与解析：C考查动词的时态。由soon可以看出，该题应该用一般将来时。如果不注意分析语境，受后面yesterday的干扰很容易误选B。2_ to tell him the news；he has been told of it.AThere is

2、no need BIt is no need CYou are no need DIt neednt答案与解析：A此处表示“没有必要”，need 是名词，因此用there be 句型。3The river, _ the banks are covered with trees，is very long.Awhose Bwhich Cof which Dwhich of答案：C4He is_ know the result of the examination and even cant eat or sleep well for that.Aleading to Bdying to Caddi

3、cted to Daccustomed to答案与解析：B由“他吃不下，睡不着”可知，他非常想知道考试结果，应选B项。be dying to do sth.“渴望、极想做某事”为固定搭配。5Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to _ to those extreme conditions. Aadopt BadjustCaddict Daccess答案与解析：Badjust to“适应”。句意：一些人不能到超过(海拔)4,000米的高度，因为他们的身体不能适应那里极端的条件。adop

4、t“采纳，收养”；addict“使上瘾”；access“接近”。6As the Beijing Olympics logo says，One world，One dream，China has provided best services for the competitors and _.Ainterpreters Breceptionists Cspectators Dvolunteers答案与解析：Cspectator“观众”。句意：正如北京奥运会的口号“同一个世界，同一个梦想”所说的那样，中国已经向参赛者和观众提供了最好的服务。volunteer“志愿者”是提供服务的，而不是接受服务的

5、，所以应该排除。interpreter“翻译员”，receptionist“招待员”。7Lets look up the word in the dictionary. Do you have one _？Ain hand Bin need Cat once Dat your hands答案与解析：Ain hand在手头上。句意：让我们在字典里查查这个单词吧，你手上有一本吗？in need“在危难中，在危机中”；at once“立刻，马上”；at your hands“在某人手下”。8The new couple spent some money for the _ of the furnit

6、ure necessary for their new house.Adistribution Bmanufacture Cdonation Dpurchase答案与解析：Dpurchase“购买”。句意：这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。distribution“分配，分发”；manufacture“制造“；donation“捐赠”。9We were married on 20 May 1964，so every year we have a party on our _.Acongratulation Bawareness Canniversary Doperation答案与

7、解析：Canniversary“周年纪念”。句意：我们是1964年5月20日结婚的，因此我们每年在结婚周年纪念日都要办一个聚会。congratulation“庆祝”；awareness“意识，知道”；operation“运转，操作”。10Never did we have to play“stand up”，“sit down”，“speak out”but I dont _ one student who didnt try his best.Ahear from Bfeel like Cthink about Dknow of答案与解析：Dknow of“知道，听说”。句意：我们没有必要练

8、习“站“，“坐”。“说”，但我未听说有哪个学生不尽力的。A(收到的来信)，B(想)，C(考虑)，三项都不符合句意。11.About 5,000 singers competed_ each other_ six medals in the National Singing Competition.Aagainst；withBwith；on Cwith；inDagainst；for解析：compete with/against sb. for sth.“为和某人竞争”，为固定搭配。答案：D12The officials have indicated that a new building wil

9、l be built in 2010_can house another 1,000 students.AwhenBwhat CwhichDwhere解析：考查定语从句。该句的先行词是a new building，关系词在从句中作主语，因此选关系代词which。答案：C13The motorcycle competition in the desert，_lasted ten days，is over now.AwhereBit CthatDwhich解析：考查定语从句。句中包含一个非限制性定语从句，the motorcycle competition为先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此选

10、which。A项作状语，C项that不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。答案：D14The prices of houses，_is often reported，have been going up sharply in the past few months.AwhichBit CasDwhat解析：as引导定语从句，它的位置比较灵活，常译为“正如”。句意为：正如报道的那样，房价在最近几个月涨得很快。答案：C15We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts，_up to half have gone to the floodedhit areas.Aof whic

11、hBin which Cwith whichDfor which解析：考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意为：我们收集了将近十万床被子，其中有半数以上送到了水灾地区。介词ofwhich表示整体中的一部分，符合题意。答案：A16Finding information in todays world is easy. The _is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.AabilityBcompetition CchallengeDknowledge解析：句意为：在当今世界，发现信息是很容易的事，所面临的挑战

12、是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用。ability能力；competition竞争；比赛；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。答案：C17.If you leave the club，you will not be_ back in.AreceivedBadmitted CturnedDmoved解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。短语be admitted in/into被录取，被接受，符合句意。答案：B18. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real_.Aexchan

13、geBbargain CtradeDbusiness解析：句意为：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真划算。exchange互换；bargain便宜货，廉价货；trade贸易；business生意。结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花钱不多，所以本题选择B项。答案：B19.Its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.I think your suggestion deserves_.AtryBtried Cto be triedDto try解析：考查动词的用法。deserve值得，后常跟t

14、o do/to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系。答案：C20.I heard that the famous player_ his coach would come to our school for a visit.I heard the news_.Aand；too Bas well as；as well Cas well as；as well asDwith；either解析：as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“和”，相当于and；as well主要用于肯定句和疑问句中，多用于口语，一般放在句尾，表示“也”。答案：B21You seemed to b

15、e deeply struck by his skill.Not exactly. It was his courage_ his skill that really struck me most.AratherBas well as Cbut alsoDnot as解析：考查副词的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”，强调前者。此句中It was.that.为强调结构，强调了“his courage as well as his skill”。答案：B22Ill drop in on our retired English teacher on the way to the market

16、._that case，I _go with you，since Im free now.AOn；may as wellBAt；may well CIn；might as wellDIn；may well解析：in that case在那种情况下；may/might as well不妨。答案：C23.A new manager will come to take _charge of this company，which was in_ charge of Mr. Wang.Athe；theB/；/ Cthe；/D/；the解析：take charge of由负责；in the charge

17、of sb.由某人管理，故D项符合。答案：D24. People in Chongqing are proud of _they have achieved in the past ten years.AthatBwhich CwhatDhow解析：句意为：重庆人民为他们10年以来取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改为People in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have.，the things that可以用what来代替。答案：C25What are we visiting next Monday?A modern city that

18、 has appeared in_was a village ten years ago.AthatBwhich CwhatDwhere解析：考查宾语从句。填入的连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，所以排除A、D项。另外，which意思不符，故排除。答案：C26. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_.AI was neitherBneither was I CI was eitherDeither was I解析：句意为：比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也不(高兴)，neit

19、her/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把either看做neither，无either was I 句式，故选B。答案：B27She watches TV_ evening and changes channels _few minutes.Ain；everyBevery；every Cevery；catchDevery；in解析：every evening每天晚上；every few minutes每隔几分钟。答案：B28The teacher asked the students to write _to make it clear.Aever

20、y lineBevery a few line Cevery other lineDeach one line解析：此句意思是“老师要求同学们每隔一行来写字”。符合这一意思的是every的用法， every other line正符合此意。答案：C29._do you visit your parents?Every_ days.AHow much；a fewBHow soon；fewCHow long；thirdDHow often；five or six解析：every.days表达频率，应用how often提问。答案：D30If Joes wife wont go to the par

21、ty，_.Ahe will eitherBneither will he Che neither will Deither he will解析：考查倒装句。其形式为neither/nor助动词主语。答案：B31What do you think of _ question?Well，_ most difficult one indeed.A不填；the B不填；a Cthe；a Dthe；the 解析：考查冠词用法。第一个空为特指，故而选择the。答语中most并非是最高级，而是非常的意思，故而不能选the，而应该选择不定冠词。答案：C32This is the model plane I m

22、ade yesterday，Dad._！ AThank you BJust soso CMy pleasure DGood work解析：考查交际用语。选择答案D。33After a pause，I went on with my story just _ I had left off.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere解析：选择D项，考查状语从句引导词的选择，该题很好。 答案：D34Honey，this is a present for your birthday.Ah! A pair of shoes，Nike！I think it _ comfortablly.Awear

23、s Bis worn Cis wearing Dhas worn解析：考查主动表被动。答案：A35They want to take possession of my house，but they _ not have it.Ashall Bmust Cwould Dneed解析：考查shall用法。shall用在第一、三人称和疑问句表示征询意见，用在二、三人称和陈述句表示命令、警告和允诺等含义。答案：A36Every minute when made full use of _ does good to us students.Astudying Bto study Cstudy Dbein

24、g studied解析：主要考查make full use of every minute to study这一结构。答案：B37Ill give the message to Mary _ I see her.Awhile Beven if Cnow that Dthe moment解析：考查the moment这一名词短语用作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。我一见到Mary，我就会告诉她这个消息。此题较好。 答案：D38Could you _ some bottled beer at the shop as you go past?Apick out Bpick up Cbring out D

25、bring up解析：查pick up的意思，在此处pick up表示买到的意思。 答案：B39Painted red _ white walls，the houses look wonderful.Aover Bagainst Cin Don解析：考查against相对，映衬的意思，我们看高考题是怎么考查的：The large grassland，reaching out far away，seems extremely beautiful against the blue and clean sky.。答案：B40. They are organizing a program to_ pe

26、oples attention to protecting wild animals.Agive Bpay Chave Ddraw解析：考查draw ones attention to sth.这一结构。答案：D41On September 25, _Ukrainian ship became the victim of robbers in_Gulf of Aden near Somalia.Aa; the Ba; / Can; the Dan; /答案与解析：A第一个空格泛指一艘乌克兰的船，乌克兰这个英语单词首字母不是发元音的，第二个空格亚丁湾是个专用名词，应用定冠词the。42Yao M

27、ing has begun his new season in NBA.Yes, he couldnt have wished for a _ start to the new NBA year. He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game.Agood BbetterCbest Dnice答案与解析：B考查形容词。由句意知在考查形容词比较级用来表示最高级含义的用法。选B项。43You cant imagine _ fantastic fun web chatting is.Really? But it may cause a lo

28、t of trouble sometimes.Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dso答案与解析：A考查连词，从句中知本句为一个感叹句，感叹不可数名词fun，故用what。而how用于感叹动词，副词和形容词。句意：你简直想像不出网上聊天会是多么有意思。44Could I get the passport in 20 days?It depends.Anyway，you _ have my answer tomorrow.Acould Bmust Cshall Dneed答案与解析：C考查情态动词。根据It depends.可知不确定。“无论能否，你明天就会听信。”表示对对方的承诺。而shall有

29、此用法。A项“能够”；B项“必须”；D项“需要”。45The food here is nice enough.My friend _ me a right place.Aintroduce Bintroduced Chad introduced Dwas introducing答案与解析：B考查时态。由句意知这是饭后，即“朋友介绍来对了地方”。46I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prize. Dont jump on it. You _.Ashould be cheated Bare bein

30、g cheatedCare cheating Dmust have cheated答案与解析：B考查动词的语态。句意：我刚刚收到了一条信息，说我中了大奖。别信，骗你呢。由句子知选B项。47His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own.Arun away Btake away Ckeep away Dget away答案与解析：Drun away“逃脱，逃跑”；take away“取走”；keep away“防范”。get away意为

31、“(努力)摆脱”，符合句意。48Living in a highly_ society, you have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.Atolerant Bpermanent Cfavorable Dcompetitive答案与解析：Dtolerant容忍的；permanent持久的；favorable赞许的，有利的。competitive意为“竞争的，比赛的”，符合句意。句意：生活在一个高度竞争的社会里，你必须用尽可能多的知识来武装自己。49Jim told us all that _ he said so at t

32、he meeting was really true.Athat Ball Cwhat Dall that答案与解析：A考查连词。本句中的all是us的同位语，tell sb. sth.为固定搭配，其中第一个that引导一 个宾语从句，在宾语从句中又有一个主语从句，该主语从句的句子成分完整，所以只能用that来引导。50When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back.Aflooding Bto flood Cflood Dflooded答案与解析：A考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语用作方式状语，flood用作动词，意为“涌到，淹没”。5

33、1Then _ that the war was over.Athe news came Bcame the news Cdid the news come Ddid come the news答案与解析：B考查倒装。then作状语置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装语序。使用这种倒装句型时应注意主语必须为名词，当主语为代词时句子不用倒装。52Which of the two books will you buy?I will buy _， for Ive got some such books.Aboth Beither Cneither Dnone答案与解析：C答者后半句说“因为我已经有一些这种书

34、了”，可知前面为否定回答。对两者的否定用neither。53Painted red _ white walls, the houses look wonderful.Aover Bagainst Cin Don答案与解析：Bagainst以作背景，以作衬托。54The win in the 100meter butterfly gives the American swimmer Michael Phelps eight gold medals in Beijing, _ the record set by American legend Mark Spitz at the 1972 Muni

35、ch Games. Abreaking Bbroken Cto break Dbeing broken答案与解析：A考查非谓语动词。据句意，应为现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然结果，故选A项。55I wonder whether the speaker has arrived. _ ，Ill check at the reception desk.AWait and see B Beg your pardon CIf youll excuse me DIts still early答案与解析：C考查交际用语。C项表示客气的请求“如 果你不介意的话”。A项“等等看吧”；B项“请原谅；请再说一遍”

36、；D项“时间还早”。56After the earthquake happened, the group of foreign tourists were _ from the outside. Luckily, with the common effort of the guides and the government, they returned safe and sound.Acut awayBcut down Ccut up Dcut off答案与解析：D考查动词短语。本题表示地震之后这群外国游客与外界“隔绝”，cut off表示“切断，断绝，使隔绝”。57As teachers,

37、we _ be considerate of our students feelings and appeal to them. Only in this way will they trust us.Awould Bshould Cought Dmight答案与解析：B考查情态动词的基本用法。语境表示：我们对学生应该体贴并激发他们的兴趣。只有这样我们才能取得他们的信任。shouldought tobe supposed to。58He was driving home on the highway last night when he was stopped by a policeman,

38、_.Awho was charged by speeding Bwho accused him of speedingCwhich was warned of speeding Dwhom reminded him to speed答案与解析：B本题综合考查几个语言点。首先是考查非限制性定语从句，修饰policeman；其次考查“因而控告某人”的表达，应用accuse.of或charge.with。综上所述，最佳答案为B项。59How was your job interview?Oh, I couldnt feel _. I hardly found _ answers to most of

39、 the questions they asked.Abetter; exact Beasier; adequate Cworse; proper Dhappier; urgent答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。从语境看，第一空表示找工作的面试很糟糕，couldnt feel worse意为“不可能更糟”，即十分糟糕；第二空用proper表示“合适的”。特别注意前后语境要一致。60_ that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to awards.AIt is widely accepted BWhat is wi

40、dely acceptedCWhich is widely accepted DThat is widely accepted答案与解析：A考查从句。从空白处后的that可知，句子所含从句为主语从句。若选B项，则应改为：what is widely accepted is that.。61_ does he have to type the report on a computer, _ he has to get the computer to translate it into sounds.ANot only; but also BEither; or CBoth; and DNot;

41、but答案与解析：A考查并列关联词的用法。根据前一句采用了倒装语序来判断，应该选A项，因为not only.but also连接两个句子时，not only放在句首则其引导的句子要采用倒装语序。62Deng Xiaoping put forward the policy of “reform and opendoor” in 1978, _ China has witnessed great changes.Awhen Bsince when Csince then Dduring which答案与解析：B考查定语从句与并列句的辨析。根据后一分句采用了现在完成时态判断出应该排除A、D两项；逗号

42、后无并列连词，应该用一个非限制性定语从句来补充说明先行词，then不能充当关系副词，也应该被排除，故选B项。63Livemocha. com is a free site _ visitors can not just learn various languages but also chat online. Awhere BwhichCthat Dwhat答案与解析：A先行词为a free site，空格处在定语从句中作状语，因此应用关系副词where。64People _ hobbies which offer enjoyment, knowledge and relaxation.Abr

43、ing up Bset up Cpick up Dtake up答案与解析：Dtake up开始从事。bring up养育，提出，呕吐；set up建立，创立；pick up拾起，学会，好转。65Keep ourselves and our heart open _ we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring.Aso that Beven though Cas if Dever since答案与解析：A句意：只要我们敞开心扉，就能体验到友谊带来的无穷乐趣。后句是前句的结果，因此应用连词so that。66Some of t

44、he exercises appear to be _ ones that you have done, but after taking _ second look, you will find that they are different.A/; the Bthe; the Cthe; a Dthe; /答案与解析：C第一个空格后有定语从句that you have done修饰，因而是特指；第二个空格为不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“再一”。67May I ask you a question after cl ass, sir?_， but not during my lunch bre

45、ak.AGo ahead BSure CAnytime DSorry答案与解析：B考查交际用语。根据答语后一分句中的“not during my lunch break”可判断，说话人愿意解答对方的问题，但午饭时间除外，因此可先排除C项和D项。Go ahead表示“问吧，请讲”，是让对方现在就问，而上句表明是下课后才问问题，故A项不符合语境，只能选B项。68This book _ a true story of how one person can make a difference in the lives of other people.Awill tell Bhas told Ctell

46、s Dtold答案与解析：C考查谓语动词的时态。本句陈述的是事实，因此应用一般现在时。后面的can也有提示。69With the college entrance examination _ near, both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.Adraws Bdrawn Cdrawing Dis drawing答案与解析：C考查with的复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with的复合结构，the college entrance exa

47、mination与draw near之间是主动关系，该结构的意思是“随着高考的临近”。70The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _ sharply in the past decade.Arose Bis rising Chave risen Dhas risen答案与解析：D考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是the number，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。71Although everything seems to have bee

48、n taken into co nsideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; the Ban; the Cthe; the Dan; /答案与解析：D考查冠词。第一空填不定冠词表泛指，第二空space“太空”前不加冠词，故选D项。72How much _ she looked without her glasses!Awell Bgood Cbest Dbetter答案与解析：D考查形容词。由句中的much知选比较级，how用来引导感叹句。73_ impressed the audience

49、 most was _ the magician Liu Qian played in this years Spring Gala. AWhat; what BWhat; that CThat; what DThat; that答案与解析：A考查连词。由句意知本题考查名词性从句的连词。第一空是引导主语从句的连词，用作主语，选what，作从句的主语；第二空为引导表语从句的引导词，作play的宾语，选what，综上分析，选A项。句意：给观众印象深刻的是今年春节联欢晚会上魔术师刘谦表演的节目。74How long do you think it will be_the Stock Market r

50、eturns to normal?At least one year, I guess.Awhen Bbefore Cuntil Dthat答案与解析：B多久之后证券市场才能恢复正常？75And the horse _ up to the finish line. Theyre neck and neck. neck and neck all the way. Oh, the Italian horse Mamma Mia _ the race!Acome; is winning Bhave come; winsCare coming; won Dare coming; wins答案与解析：D

51、考查时态。据句意可知这是现场解说，为了表达更生动，动作用了现在进行时，结果用一般现在时。这是新闻及报道常用的时态。76The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life_some trees waving in the wind.Awere Bbeing Cwas Dto be答案与解析：B独立主格结构，表伴随。77He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect答案与解析：Acan not help

52、but do sth.意为“不可避免做某事”，符合句意。句意：他是这样一个毫无私心的人，你不能不尊敬他。78The big snow lasted nearly half a week. What was worse, they were trapped in the mountain and badly _ food.Ain search of Bin the hope of Cin want of Din charge of答案与解析：Cin search of“搜寻”；in the hope of“带着希望”；in want of“需要”；in charge of“负责”。选项C符合句意

53、。句意：更糟糕的是，他们被困在山里，急需食物。79She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; that Ba success; when Csuccess; when Da success; that答案与解析：B考查名词用法和句子结构。a success表示“一件成功的事情”；后一个空格处是when引导的定语从句。最后一句话不是强调句型。假如是强调句型，应该是“It was

54、in 2009 when she was still in college that she got her first science fiction published.”80Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it. Arelated Brelated toCrelating Drelating to答案与解析：B考查非谓语动词。由句意知句中空处缺少一个后置定语，related to“与有关”符合句意。8

55、1It is said that Jack is very rich and is always changing his private cars. What is he?_， I am not sure.ASomebody of a manager BSomething of a managerCAnyone of a manager DAnything of a manager答案与解析：B“类似经理之类的职业”82Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis i

56、s _ much risk.Aone of Bthe one of Cthe one Dthat one 答案与解析：A考查代词。句意：有人警告说美国政府为应对当前危机所采取的这一步是充满危险的一步，用one表示泛指。83Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.Aunder Babove Cover Dbeyond答案与解析：D句意：我难以想象为什么Alice放弃工作而结婚了。Its beyond me，超乎我的想象。84He didnt feel a bit nervous when _.No. Hed had a lot of

57、time _ for it after all. Ainterviewing; to prepare Binterviewed; to prepare Cinterviewing; preparing Dbeing interviewed; preparing 答案与解析：B考查非谓语动词。第一空为when (he was) interviewed省略形式，表被动；第二空为不定式作定语修饰time，所以选B项。85Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but tha

58、tBBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this答案与解析：A考查交际用语。由句中“Dont forget.”可知要开车便不能喝酒。B项“一定；务必”；C项“别 紧张”；D项“不反对”。86Geneva, _ city in Switzerland，is _ center of Switzerlands watch and jewelrymaking industries.Athe; aBa; the Ca; / D/; the 答案与解析：B考查冠词。第一空a city构成同位语；第二空用于特指。87Do you know our school will be enlarged soon?Of cour