(真题)四川省达州市中考英语试题附答案

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1、.四川省达州市2018年中考英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第卷两部分，共14页。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。温馨提示：1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答題卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试題卷上作答无效。3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。4.考试结束后，

2、将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第卷(选择题 共85分)第一部分听力(共两节 满分20分)第一节(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Where is the boys friend?2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?3. What is Tony doing now?4. Which sign are they talking about?5. Wh

3、at animal do they like best?第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。听第6段材料，请回答6-7题。6. How long has the woman leaned English?A. Foe one year B. For two hours C. For four years7. What problem doe

4、s the man have in his English study? A. Grammar B. Pronunciation C. Listening听第7段材料，请回答8-10题。8. Who will work for people in the future?A. Mike B. The computers C. The robots9. How will students study in the future?A. From the robots B. On the computers C. From teachers10. Where will people go on vac

5、ation in the future?A. To the moon B. To the sun C. On the earth听第8段材料，请回答11-13题。11. What does Eric do?A. A doctor B. A reporter C. A writer12. What can keep our eyes wet?A. Milk B. Coffee C. Juice13. What can we learn from the passage?A. It tells us that we should exam our eyes every monthB. It tel

6、ls us that we can play computers and smart-phones all dayC. It tells us that we should rest our eyes every 20 minutes听第9段材料，请回答14-16题。14. Where does George Smith want to get a job?A. At the restaurant B. In the school C. At the hotel15. What can George Smith do?A. He can speak English and Chinese.B.

7、 He can use a computer, but he cant send faxes or e-mailC. He can swim and play basketball16. How soon will the woman give Mr. Smith a call?A. In five days B. In a few weeks C. In a few days听下面一段独白，请回答17-20题。17. How long did it take us to get to the farm on a bus?A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. Half an ho

8、ur18. Where did we put the strawberries?A. Baskets B. Hand C. Ground19. Who picked the strawberries most?A. The writer B. My English teacher. C. The girl in red.20. The writer thought making money was _after working on the farm.A. easy B. difficult C. just so-so第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节 满分30分)第一节 单项选择(本题共15小题

9、，每小题1分，共计15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。21.一Jim is _ careless boy.-Yeah. You re right. He always drops _ “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an22. What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?-Great! It will help China improve the _ with

10、those related countries. A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information23. -Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy? -I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it. A. with B. for C. to D. without24. -Why dont you get used to the life in Beijing? -_ the crowded traffic

11、_ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor25. -Would you like two strong black coffees? -No, thanks. I _ drink it. It hurts my stomach. A. almost B. hardly C. only D. exactly26. -Which country do you think will

12、win the first prize of the _FIFA World Cup?-You mean the football match will be held in _?A. twenty-one: Russia B. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one: Russian27. - Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?-Yes. Luckily, hundreds o

13、f firemen immediately drove there and _ the fire. A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put out28. -Final exam is coming, Tom. Dont watch TV for too long.-Im not a child any more. I _ what to do.A. should always be told B. should always tellC. shouldnt always be told D. shouldnt always tell29. -Id l

14、ove to go hiking with you, but I have much homework_. -If you dont go, _.A. to do: so do I B. to do; nor will I C. doing ; so will I D. do; neither am I 30. Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People”(人民的名义)?-It s the most popular play _our Party s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败)

15、.A. where show B. which show C. that shows D. who shows31. -I have a bad cold, mom.-Oh, dear! Youd better _a doctor with me in a minute. A. will see B. see C. not see D. seeing32. -Look! The woman at the school gate _be her headmaster. -No, it _ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now. A.

16、 must; cant B. must; mustnt C. can; neednt D. may; mustnt33.Jack, remember _ off the lights when _your bedroom. -OK, I wont forget, Mom. A. turning; leaving B. to turn; leave C. turning; left D. to turn; leaving34. -Could you please tell me _ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing? -Well,

17、 it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A. how do many people like B. how many people watch C. why many people like D. when many people watch35. -I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li. -Well, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act at once. A. It never rains but pou

18、rs B. Many hands make light work C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend indeed第二节完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。The Communist Party of China(中国共产党) has vowed(郑重宣告) to satisfy the peoples desire for “a better life and 36 the

19、idea into a key political document. The Chinese phrase mei hao sheng huo, which can be translated as“ a happy life” or “ a better life”, appeared14 times,_ 37 both in the opening section and the last paragraph, in he report given by Xi Jinping in October, 2017 at the opening of the 19th CPC National

20、 Congress. The report at the five-yearly congress 38 the most important political speech in China. This years report said socialism with Chinese characteristics(特色)had entered a new era, and it drew up a two-stage development _39 to build China into a great modern socialist country by mid-21st centu

21、ry. By the end of the second stage, the Chinese people will “enjoy happier, safer, and 40 lives.”36. A. wrote B. put C. written D. planted37. A. included B. including C. besides D. except38. A. considers B. is regarded C. regards D. is considered39. A. plan B. idea C. way D. thought40. A. healthy B.

22、 unhealthier C. healthier D. sweetBIf anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British scientist 41 in Cambridge, UK.After leaving high schoo

23、l Hawking went first to Oxford University 42 he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admited, he didnt work hard. And he did 43 work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is calle

24、d the King of the Universe.It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 44 something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 45 him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the resul

25、t came back. He_ 46 to have motor neuron disease(运动神经元病), an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 47 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23._48 , Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see

26、 his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “After my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I was very 49 with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的) things I could do. Then Hawking got

27、married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 50 , how had their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair.” He once said, “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”41. A. has been dead B. died C. has died D.

28、was died42. A. which B. when C. that D. where43. A. much B. lots of C. feels D. watches45. A. advised B. made C. told D. wanted46. A. found B. was founded C. was found D. founded47. A. without B. with C. under D. by48. A. At last B. At first C. However D. Firstly of all49. A. boring B. excited C. in

29、terested D. bored50. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody第三部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分30分)第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(本题共11小题，每小题2分，共计22分)AIn recent years, a number of Chinese technological innovations (科技创新) have been making waves around the world. Among them, four stand out. They are k

30、nown as four new great inventions of modern China. They have made our daily lives more convenient.High-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been t

31、aken on Chinas bullet trains(高铁), according to Xinhua News Agency.China is currently working on the next-generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400kilometers per hour. By 2020, one-fifth of the countrys 150, 000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains. This network will

32、link more than 80 percent of major cities across China, said Xinhua.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a cashless society led by the third-party payment companies like Alipay. For example, instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into A

33、lipay app on their mobile devices.Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also supports cross-border(跨境的)online and in-store payment, which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.Shared bikesShared bike services started

34、in Western countries. But China has surprised the world with howquickly it has adopted dockless(无柱的) shared bikes.Unlike traditional bike-sharing method, dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park abike on the street through GPS and smartphone app.To unlock a bike, you just need to scan a

35、QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app. After you finish riding, you can park it at available parking areas, lock it and pay for ride throughmobile payment services.Online shoppingWith around 751 million internet users, China has been the worlds largest and fastest-growing line shopping mark

36、et.Online shopping now accounts for 15. 5 percent of total retail sales in China, according to Xinhua. Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求), its easier for sellersto open an online shop in China than a brick-and- mortar shop(实体店).It also helped to create jobs of rural areas.

37、In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas, with over 8. 1 million running their own online shops, said Xinhua.51. What is known as four new great inventions of modern China?A. GPS, Smartphone apps, High-speed trains and Online shopping.B. Mobile payment, Shared bikes,

38、 Online shopping and High-speed railway networkC. Online shopping, Short password, High-speed railway network and Mobile paymentD. High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Shared bikes and Online shopping52. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. After you use shared hikes you can nar

39、k them everywhereB. When users pay their water and electricity bills, they only pay them by cashC. By 2020, Chinas 30, 000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains.D. It easier for sellers to open a brick-and-mortar shop than an online shop in China.53. The underlined phrase“ accounts fo

40、r” means_ in Chinese.A.占比例 B. 是原因C.给解释 D.出单据54. From this passage, the writer mostly wants to tell us that_.A. Nowadays China has become the most developed country in the worldB. Nowadays China has made much great progress in both science and technologyC. Nowadays China is stronger than any other co

41、untry in the worldD. Nowadays only China can make a great contribution (贡献)to humanB I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all failed. I applied(申请)for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didnt even want to see me. For the last time, I went tothe teachers college w

42、hich was regarded as the third class of my city. I applied jobs for 30 timesA lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model. As I said, I believe it. I think this thing could be big. I never thought it would be so big like today. I believe that something, something is waiting for me there, and I h

43、ave to work hard to prove myself. That was the tough experience. So we gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our business. And now, after 16 years, we have a Alibaba group; We have a T-mall group; We have a Taobao group; We have Alipay.“You are so smart, how

44、 could you make a company like that? People asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the difference between those people and other people, they are always optimistic(乐观的)for the future. They never complain. They always try to solve the problems of the others. Wh

45、en you are optimistic, its always an opportunity (机会).“Jack, Wheres the opportunity? I dont have a job. I dont have this. I dont have that.” We are at the best of time of this century. The best asset(财产)you have is that you are young. Dont complain. Let the other people complain. The opportunity lie

46、s, always lies where people complain. I saw a lot of people, especially young people have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again.Tomorrow is new. Make the move. Make action. Whether investors(投资者)believe this or not, whether your friends believe it o

47、r not, whether your parents believe it or not, thats not important. You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough mistakes. You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue(收益). Dont worry about the money. Money follo

48、ws the people. Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.55. How many successful people did the writer talk about from the article? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 756. The underlined word “tough” in the second paragraph mainly means _ in English. A. difficult B. easy C. differe

49、nt D. same57. According to the article, which of the following statements is Wrong? A. The writer went to the third-class teachers college at last B. The successful people are always optimistic for the future C. The opportunity always lies where people complain D. Dont make any mistakes58. What good

50、 advice did the writer give the young people? A. Believe your parents B. Believe money C. Follow your dreams and go ahead D. Go to the office on time every dayCFu Gui, 33, was re-connected with his birth parents after using Baby Come Home, a Chinese website that helps people find their missing child

51、ren. Thanks to an online facial recognition system.This is the first time in China a missing child and their parents have been re-connected with the help of facial recognition technology. The cutting-edge artificial intelligence(AI) technology(人工智能技术)was developed by Baidu, and has been used by Baby

52、 Come Home. The system was launched on Baby Come Home in March and contains thousands of pictures of missing children across the country.Fu Guis family members had never stopped looking for him in the past 27 years. As his fatherrecalled, Fu Gui was born in Chongqing in 1984 and went missing in 1990

53、. To find his son, the man uploaded Fu Guis information to Baby Come Home with a picture of Fu Gui when he was four. In 2009, Fu Gui also started looking for his family, registered (注册) on the same website and uploaded a childhood picture of himself at the age of ten.With the help of Baidus AI techn

54、ology, Baby Come Home was able to quickly analyse the 60,000 pictures in its database(数据库). The system would first compare the faces in the target and source images, then choose 30 profiles (侧面像) that best fit the descriptions. In Fu Guis case, his childhood picture was chosen by the system to be on

55、e of the 30 that looked most like Fu Gui.A DNA test was carried out to compare Fu Guis biological information with his parents. The test confirmed that the two parties were a match. The re-connection of the Fu Gui and his parents marked the first case in China for a missing child and their family to

56、 be matched with the help offacial recognition technology. We think more and more missing children will find the family to their birth parents.59. How old was Fu Gui When he went missing?A. 4 years old B. 6 years old C. 10 years old D. 27 years old60. According to the passage, which of the following

57、 is NOT TRUE? A. Fu Guis parents kept looking for him when he went missing B. Fu Gui who found his birth parents from facial recognition technology is the first one in China C. Fu Gui began to look for his birth parents in 2009. D. The DNA test confirmed that the two parties of Fu Gui and his father

58、 were not a match61. What is the best title from the passage? A. Fu Gui found his birth parents B. The use of facial recognition technology C. The use of Baidus AI technology D. Baby Come Home第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。(本题共4小题，每小题2分，共计8分)May 12th, 2018 is the 10th anniversary of Wenchuan Earthquak

59、e. Many of us may have remembered what happened on May 12th, 2008. The devastating 7.9 magnitude Sichuan earthquake which killed about 90, 000 people in western China. It has been concerned(担忧) widely about what we can do when we encounter(遭遇) certain accidents. Therefore, how to deal with accidents

60、 in our daily life?Earthquake is the first thing that I am going to talk about. Firstly, you need to rush to open space quickly if you are in a lower floor. Meanwhile, you should avoid trees or wires around you. On the contrary (相反), you need to stay in a corner which seems firm if you are in a high

61、er building. 62 You should keep your body safe and wait for others to help you.When it comes to fire, you need to distinguish the root of the fire and find out security exits. _63 Then you should crawl (爬行)on the floor. Do not use elevators or any electronic equipments.Another accident is drowning. Every summer, about 5, 000 kids die because of swimming alone in the river or the lake. Experts say that we have the more possibilities of drowning if we struggle