人教版高中英语同步练习：必修4 unit 1 单元测试含答案精修版

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1、人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 1Women of achievement(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the weather most probably like now?ARainy. BSnowy. CSunny.Text 1W：Did you listen to todays weather report o

2、n the radio?M：Yes. Its said the weather would be changing. It will probably rain and snow for the next few days. 答案C2What will the man probably do tonight?ADo other great things with the woman. BGo to see the movie with the woman. CStudy for his history examination. Text 2W：Ive heard great things ab

3、out the movie that just came out. Do you want to go to see it tonight?M：Id love to，but Ive got a history final test in two days. 答案C3Where does this conversation probably take place?AAt a clothes store. BAt a restaurant. CAt a toy store. Text 3W：May I help you，sir?M：I hope so. Im looking for a cotto

4、n Polo shirt. 答案A4What does the woman mean?AShe will go to Disneyland by herself. BShe will get a present from her famiy. CShe wants to give her family a big surprise. Text 4M：Where are you planning to go for the coming holiday?W：Im going to Disneyland with my family. But Im keeping it a secret unti

5、l they open their Christmas presents. They will see their tickets. 答案C5What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AWaitress and customer. BTeacher and student. CWife and husband. Text 5M：I want to pay the bill. W：OK，sir. You had three fried eggs with country beef，toast and cheese，ple

6、ase wait a moment. 答案A第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What do most students like doing in their spare time?ASurfing the Internet. BPlaying sports. CReading. 7What should schools do

7、to students?AIncrease the exam of reading. BArouse students interest in doing exercise. CGuide students to the correct way of using the Internet. Text 6W：Were here on “Talk Time” with our guest Mr. Smith. Welcome，Mr. Smith. What are you up to recently?M：Im busy writing an article about what students

8、 like to do in their spare time. W：What do they like to do most?M：Sports are the most popular activities for most students，and about 60% of the students do sports in their free time. W：What about reading?M：To our surprise，only 10% of the students like reading. W：What a pity! Schools should find ways

9、 to arouse more students interest in reading. M：Yes. Schools should also guide students in surfing the Internet，as there is lots of unhealthy information on it. 答案6. B7. C听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What season is it most likely now?ASpring. BWinter. CSummer. 9Why does the woman come here?ATo visit the man. BTo

10、 teach skatingCTo attend a wedding. Text 7M：Lovely day，isnt it?W：Mmhum，yes，its really warm. And its supposed to get warmer. M：Yes，thats true. You know，though，Im always a little sorry to see winter go. W：Really?M：Yes，I love skating. In fact，I used to teach skating for a living. W：Oh？That sounds inter

11、esting. But what do you do now?M：I work at the Bank of America. How about you?W：Im in a radio station. M：Here?W：No，Im from Chicago. Im just visiting here to attend a wedding. M：Oh，I see. W：By the way，I guess I should introduce myself. Im Mary. M：Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith. 答案8. A9. C听第8

12、段材料，回答第10至12题。10When will the visitors come?AIn March. BIn April. CIn May. 11What will the visitors do on the second day?AGo to a party. BVisit schools. CAttend a lecture. 12Where will the visitors go on the final day?ATo Big Ben. BTo Hyde Park. CTo the Thames. Text 8M：Do you know when the visitors

13、are coming?W：We offered them three choices. The end of March，the middle of April，and the beginning of May. And they chose the earliest one. M：Right. And how many are coming? About twelve?W：No. They changed to ten this morning. M：Good. We have 8 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first

14、 day，we will hold a welcome party for them. Then，they can visit schools in the district on the second and third days. W：That sounds nice. M：And on the last day，we could take them on a tour of London. But many of them may have been there already. What about Big Ben or Hyde Park?W：Why not take them fo

15、r a walk along the Thames?M：Good idea. 答案10. A11. B12. C听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the man decide to buy a new flat?AThe place where he lives now is too noisy. BHe wants to save time on the road. CHis parents want him to do so. 14Why cant the woman lend the man much money?AShe doesnt want to help t

16、he man. BShe has just bought a new flat herself. CShe has lent her money to another friend. 15What can we know about the mans parents?AThey are well off. BThey live close to the man. CThey live far from the city center. 16How much money does the man still need?A100,000 yuan. B200,000 yuan. C300,000

17、yuan. Text 9M：Hello，Lily. W：Hi，Peter. Havent seen you for a long time. Hows everything going?M：Fine. Ive decided to buy a new flat not far from where I work. W：Thats a good idea. If so，you can save a lot of time when you go to work. M：That is the main reason I made the decision. W：Have you got enoug

18、h money for your new flat?M：Far from enough. But I can borrow half of it from my friends. By the way，can you possibly lend me some?W：Id like to，and I will certainly be able to lend you some，but not much. As you know，I also bought a bigger one only two months ago，and I havent paid off the debts. Why

19、dont you ask your parents for support?M：My parents are living in the countryside，and its not easy for them to make money. So I cant depend completely on my parents. W：I think you can ask the bank for borrowing. M：Yes，Im going to do that. W：How much money do you need in total?M：Three hundred thousand

20、 yuan at the most. And I only have one third now. 答案13. B14. B15. C16. B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many of the Americans were farmers 200 years ago?A95% of the population. B3% of the population. C78% of the population. 18What is the biggest industry in America nowadays?AAgriculture. BComputer. CManufac

21、ture. 19Why do Americans produce more food than ever before?AThey use modern farming and business methods. BThey raise more operations instead of animals. CThey open up more land for farming. 20How many people can a farmer feed by growing food including himself?A78. B79. C87. Text 10The role of the

22、farmer has always been an important one. But the farmer in America has had to change with the times. Two hundred years ago,95% of the Americans were farmers. Agriculture was Americas biggest industry. Today，less than 3% of the Americans are farmers. Yet agriculture still is Americas biggest industry

23、. It produces more food than Americans useenough to make the United States the worlds largest exporter of agriculture goods. Thats to say，the US sells the most agriculture goods abroad in the world. American farmers used to grow only enough food to feed their families and animals. Now each farmer gr

24、ows enough food to feed 78 other people. American farmers produce more today because they use modern farming and business methods. This means they have to know more than ever before. American farmers still learn about soil，the weather，harmful insects，and plant and animal diseases，and they also must

25、learn about international trade，and even computers. 答案17. A18. A19. A20. B第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21(2013郑州高一检测)She often argues _ her classmates _ small things，which sometimes makes them very unhappy. Awith；for Bwith；aboutCto；for Dto；about答案B考查短语

26、搭配。句意：她经常因为一些小事与她的同学们争吵，这使他们很不高兴。argue with sb about/over sth“就某事与某人进行争论”，为固定搭配。22At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. Ais Bare Cwill be Dwere答案A考查主谓一致。句意：目前，支持建新机场的一个理由是它可以给这个地区带来许多就业机会。“one of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由时间状语at present及后

27、边的一般将来时判断句子用一般现在时。23Zhu Zhiwen，_ grassroot singer，was _ real hit last year. Athe；/ Ba；the Ca；a Dthe；a答案C考查冠词的用法。句意：朱之文，一位草根歌星，在去年一炮走红。a grassroot singer“一位草根歌星”，使用不定冠词a表示泛指；a real hit一位很受欢迎的人，用不定冠词。24(2013南京高一检测)Do you think I should join the singing group，Mary?_ If I were you，I certainly would. ANo

28、ne of your business. BIt depends. CWhy not? DI dont think so. 答案C考查情景交际。句意：玛丽，你觉得我该加入合唱队吗？为什么不呢？如果我是你，我肯定会的。根据后面的语境可知，对方建议去参加合唱队。why not“为什么不呢”，表示建议。none of your business少管闲事，不关你的事；it depends视情况而定；I dont think so我不这样认为，均不合句意。25(2013黄冈高一检测)Id like to go to the cinema with you，Mom. My darling，the film

29、 is _ for adults only. Aintended BpromisedCdetermined Dpermitted答案A考查动词词义。句意：妈妈，我想跟你一起去看电影。亲爱的，这部影片是仅供成年人看的。be intended for意为“专为设计/准备的”。promise答应；determine决定；确定；permit允许。26During the military parade to celebrate the centennial anniversary of the birth of Kim Jong ，North Korean leader Kim Jongun _ hi

30、s first public speech. Aannounced Bspoke Cdelivered Dpredicted答案C考查动词的词义辨析。句意：在纪念金正日诞辰一百周年的阅兵式上，金正恩发表了他的第一次公开演讲。announce宣布；speak说；deliver发表；predict预测。27(2013济南高一检测)In my opinion，it was _ to read English newspapers every day. Aworth Bworthwhile Cworthless Dworthy答案B句意：在我看来，每天读英文报纸是值得的。it is worthwhil

31、e to do/doing sth意为“做某事是值得的”，符合题意。sth is worth doing与sth is worthy to be done/of being done也表示“值得做某事”。28Mr. Smith often tells us not to _ anyone else，even if he or she does not do better than us. Alook forward to Blook down uponClook back on Dlook out for答案B考查动词短语。句意：史密斯先生经常告诉我们不要看不起别人，即使他/她做得不如我们好。

32、look down upon/on“蔑视；瞧不起”，符合题意。look forward to期望，期待；look back on回忆起；look out for小心，留心。29(2013杭州高一检测)The light goes on and off. Is there a loose _？Acondition Blimitation Cconnection Dattraction答案C考查名词词义。句意：灯忽明忽灭，是不是线路接触不良？connection意为“连接”，符合题意。condition条件；limitation限制；attraction吸引。30It was over the c

33、ity _ UFO appeared again. Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich答案A考查强调句型。句意：正是在这个城市的上空UFO再次出现。强调句结构为：it is/was被强调部分that. . . 。该题强调地点状语over the city。31It was very _ of you to let us know you were going to be late in advance. Aconsiderate Bconfident Cdetermined Dgenerous答案A考查形容词词义。句意：提前告知我们你会来晚，你考虑得很周到。considerat

34、e意为“体谅的；体贴的”，符合题意。confident自信的；determined有决心的；generous慷慨的，大方的。32Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited. Awere Bhave beenChas been Dwas答案D考查主谓一致。句意：昨天晚上你去看展览了吗？是的，这个地区的每个男孩和女孩都受到了邀请。every boy and girl其实就相当于every child，为单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式；由时间状语last night可知“邀请”这一动

35、作发生在过去，要用过去时态。33_ greatly by what he had heard and seen，he made up his mind to stand on his own feet. APersuaded BExpected CDiscouraged DInspired答案D考查动词词义。句意：受所见所闻的巨大激励，他下定决心自食其力。inspire意为“鼓舞；激发”，符合题意。persuade说服；expect期望；discourage使灰心。34(2013淄博高一检测)There is no need for you to look up every new word

36、you _ while reading. Acome up with Bcome outCcome along with Dcome across答案D考查动词短语。句意：你没有必要把阅读时碰到的每个生词都去查一查。come across意为“(偶然)遇见；碰见”，符合题意。come up with提出，想出；come out出现，结果是；come along with和一道。35(2013福州高一检测)Their class _ much larger than ours and their class _ fond of dancing and singing. Ais；are Bare；

37、is Care；are Dis；is答案A考查主谓一致。句意：他们班比我们班大，并且他们班的同学都喜欢跳舞和唱歌。class作主语，表示整体时谓语动词用单数形式；强调成员时谓语动词用复数形式。第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Bessie Coleman was born in Atlanta，Texas in 1892. Her family was _36_ and Bessie had to walk more than six kilometers to go to scho

38、ol. In Texas then，black people were treated _37_. They lived separately from white people，_38_ Bessie was proud of her race. Bessie had to pick cotton and wash clothes to help earn money _39_ her family. She was able to save _40_ money and went to college in the state of Oklahoma. She had to leave c

39、ollege one year later because she did not have enough money to _41_ her studies. But during that year，she _42_ about flying. She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American female pilot，Harriet Quimby. Bessie often thought about what it would feel like to _43_ like a bi

40、rd. When she was twentythree，Bessie Coleman moved to Chicago，Illinois. There，she worked at several _44_ at the same time to make a living. But she wanted to do something more _45_. She decided she was going to learn how to fly airplanes. She soon _46_ that this was almost impossible. What flight sch

41、ool would _47_ a black woman？She found that there were _48_ in the United States. Bessie learned that she would have a better _49_ in Europe. She began to _50_ French at a language school in Chicago. She also _51_ a higherpaying job supervising(管理) a public eating place so she could save money. Soon

42、 after the end of World War One，Bessie Coleman _52_ France. In France，she _53_ a famous flying school，and she completed seven months of flight _54_ there. Coleman _55_ her international permit to fly in 1921 from the Federation Aeronautique Internationale in France. She became the first black woman

43、ever to get an international pilots license. 【解题导语】 本文是对世界上第一位黑人国际女飞行员Bessie Coleman的简介。36A. big Bdifferent Cstrange Dpoor答案D根据Bessie had to walk more than six kilometers to go to school以及后文说她必须帮助家里赚钱的语境可知她家很穷。37A. commonly BunfairlyCequally Dinterestingly答案B根据They lived separately from white people

44、的语境可推断，黑人在当时的得克萨斯州并没有得到公平的对待。38A. then Bas Cbut Dso答案C虽然身为黑人，不能被公平对待，但Bessie还是喜欢她的种族。39A. to Bin Cwithout Dfor答案D因为家里穷，Bessie得帮助家里挣钱，故选D。40A. a little Ball Cno Dtoo much答案A根据后文说她一年后就退学的语境可知她节省下来的钱不多。41A. spread Bchange Cimprove Dcomplete答案D根据she did not have enough money的语境可知，Bessie没有完成她的大学学业。42A. t

45、old Bwrote Cheard Dlearned答案D根据She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers. . . 的语境可知，Bessie在上大学的那一年里通过学习，对飞行有了一些了解。43A. look Bsing Cfly Dlive答案CBessie常常想，像鸟儿一样飞翔会是什么样的呢？44A. choices Bjobs Cplaces Dways答案B根据to make a living的语境可知，Bessie同时做好几份工作。45A. important Bnecessary Cfamous Ddifficult答

46、案A根据后文学开飞机的语境可知，Bessie想做一些更重要的事情。46A. predicted Bjoked Crealized Ddoubted答案CBessie想学习开飞机，但她立即意识到对于一个黑人女人来说，这几乎是一件不可能的事情。47A. attract Baccept Cforgive Doffer答案B因为没有飞行学校会接纳一个黑人女人。48A. several Bsome Cmany Dnone答案D在美国，也从来没有过黑人女飞行员。49A. background BmoodCchance Dfamily答案C虽然在美国似乎没什么希望，但Bessie了解到在欧洲会有更好的机会。

47、50A. study BteachCintroduce Dsupport答案A为了去欧洲学习飞行，Bessie开始学习法语。51A. created BconsideredCrefused Dtook答案D根据so she could save money的语境可知，Bessie还得到了一份收入更高的工作。52A. looked forward to Bleft forCgot away from Dturned to答案BBessie想去欧洲学习飞行，故第一次世界大战后，她就出发去了法国。53A. attended Bbuilt Ccharged Dshowed答案A在法国，她去了一所非常有

48、名的学校学习飞行。54A. watching Btraining Cdesigning Dbuilding答案B根据她是去学习开飞机的语境可知这里应该选B，表示飞行训练。55A. kept Bdisplayed Cearned Dgave答案CBessie通过自己的努力，成为了历史上第一个获得国际飞行员执照的黑人女人。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIm a pig，and my son is a rabbit. I have snakes for daughters，a

49、nd my wife，believe it or not，is a dragon！Do I live in a zoo？No，of course not！I am talking about Chinese zodiac signs(十二生肖)Depending on the year of your birth，each person has an animal for a sign. Thats why I am a pig and my wife is a dragon. If you，like me，were born in the year of the pig，then you a

50、re brave，thoughtful and loyal. The year of the pig is filled with good fortune. Now lets take a closer look at this interesting animal. Pigs were first raised by man about 9,000 years ago，and are still a very common farm animal in many parts of the world. We dont just use pigs for their meatalmost e

51、very part of the animal is used. The hair is used for artists brushes. The fat is used to make floor wax，rubber and plastics. Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment. In 1995 the film Babe starred a loveable talking pig as its main character. The film won an Oscar and was nominat

52、ed(提名)for 6 more. In England you can even go to watch pig racing. A farmer，Rob Shepherd，has been raising money for charity by holding pig races on his farm. The events have been very successful. People dont just want to eat pigs，it seems!Pigs also play an important role in the English language. For

53、example，if someone says that he will travel to the sun one day，you can say “Pigs_might_fly！” to him. Hungry？Well then，you can “pig out” and eat lots of food. And what if someone rescues you？Well，you can say that they “saved your bacon”56The writer wrote the first paragraph in a _ tone. Asad Bconfuse

54、dCserious Dhumorous答案D推理判断题。文章第一段，作者用属相称呼来介绍自己及他的家人，很幽默，很吸引读者。57According to Paragraph One，his wife was born in the year of the _. Adragon Bsnake Crabbit Dpig答案A细节理解题。根据第一段I have snakes for daughters，and my wife，believe it or not，is a dragon！或Thats why I am a pig and my wife is a dragon. 可知选A。58We m

55、ay know from the passage that _. Apeople in England like pigs more than other animalsBpigs are more useful than ordinary people imagineCpigs are the first animals raised by manDmore people dont want to eat pigs now答案B细节理解题。根据第三段后三句，第四段第一句及第五段第一句可知：猪的用途要比普通人想象得多。故选B。59Which diagram shows the structur

56、e(结构)of the passage?答案C细节理解题。文章三、四和五段都是说明猪的用途，因此它们并列在一起。第一段作者幽默地介绍自己及家人。第二段承上启下，引出下文对猪的用途的描述。故选C。BDo you know how one might feel if he or she cheated on a school test?I cheated on a unit test in math class this morning during the second period with Mr. Burke. Afterward，I was too sick to eat lunch ju

57、st thinking about it. I came straight home from school，went to my room，and lay on the floor trying to decide whether it would be better to run away from home now or after supper. Mostly I wished I was dead. It wasnt even an accident that I cheated. Yesterday Mr. Burke announced thered be a unit test

58、 and anyone who didnt pass would have to come to school on Saturday，most particularly me，since I didnt pass the last unit test. He said that right out in front of everyone as usual. The night before the test I was fully occupied and disturbed a lot by my family. It was not until nine oclock that I b

59、egan to study，which was too late for the unit test so I lay in my bed with the light off and decided what I would do the next day when I was in Mr. Burkes math class. So，you see，the cheating was planned after all. Id go into class jolly as usual，acting like things were going just great，and no one，no

60、t even Mr. Burke，would suspect the truth. Id sit down next to Stanley Plummerhe is so smart in math that it makes you sickand from time to time，Id glance over at his paper to copy the answers. And thats exactly what I did this morning. Everything was okay except that my stomach was upside down and I wanted to die. The fact is，I couldnt believe what Id done in cold blood. I began to wonder about myselfreally wonderthings like whether I would steal f