高中英语人教版 选修8教师用书：Unit 1 SectionⅡ Warming UpReading — Language Points Word版含答案

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1、 精品资料Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points (一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1hardship (n.)something that makes your life difficult or unpleasant2boom (n.) a quick increase of business activity3elect (v.) to choose to do something4racial (adj.) relating to the relationships between different races of people

2、5means (n.) a way of achieving or doing something6percentage (n.) an amount expressed as if it is part of a total which is 100(二)用所给词的适当形式填空7Hell illustrate some of these differences, for which he will use photographs as illustration.(illustration)8There is a distinct possibility that shell be your

3、teacher next term.(distinct)I can make a clear distinction between the two.(distinct)9The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.(major)He spent the major part of a year abroad.(major)10An Italian can speak Italian,_whose motherland is Italy.(Italy)11The USA has many immigrants from the world

4、, and people of the world still like to immigrate there now.(immigrate)1means n手段；方法(单复数相同)教材原句Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。All possibl

5、e means have been tried, but not a means has worked.所有可能的方法都尝试过了，但是没有一种方法奏效。by means of 用办法；借助by all means 当然可以；一定；务必by no means ( not at all) 绝不；一点都不by this means 通过这种方式by any means 无论如何She could not speak, but made her wishes known by_means_of signs.她不会说话，但她用手势表达她的愿望。Ill buy you an English reader

6、by all means. 我一定给你买本英语读本。By no means is punishment a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。2majority n大多数；大半(常与the连用)教材原句Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the

7、natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。by/with a majority 以多数；大半be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数a majority over sb. 超过对方的票数In the nursing profession, women are in a/the majority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。Tom had a majority over John and won the election.汤姆得票多于约翰，获得选举的胜利。点津the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可；“

8、the majority of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“the majority of可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。The majority was/were in favour of the proposal.大多数人赞成这个建议。The majority of people find it quite hard to live on the money they earn because prices hike in basic goods.大多数人觉得靠他们赚的钱来维持生活相当困难，因为基本的日常生活用品价格飞涨。The majority of the damag

9、e is easy to repair.大部分的破坏很容易修复。巧学助记3elect v选择；决定做某事；选举某人教材原句By the time California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.到1850年加利福尼亚选择成为美国第31个联邦州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。语境串记Like men, women have the right to elect and to be elected.妇女

10、享有同男子平等的选举权和被选举权。She elected an art course because she was interested in art.因为她对艺术感兴趣，所以选择了艺术课。elect to do .选择或决定elect sb.(to be/as) . 选举某人为She elected_to_become a teacher.她决定当老师。He was elected (as/to be) MP for Oxford East.他被选为牛津东区的议员。点津在“elect sb.职务”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用加任何冠词。They all elected him

11、president of the Department.他们一致选他为部门主任。.单句语法填空1They tried all means, which possibly were (be) helpful, but unfortunately none worked.2Those who favour the proposal are in the majority.3Early this year, he was_elected (elect) as Prime Minister.完成句子1By_no_means was he satisfied with the job and he as

12、ked us to finish the task by_all_means.他对目前的工作一点也不满意，要求我们务必一定完成任务。2Only a_minority_of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are_in_the/a_majority.在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。3He was so helpful that_we_elected_him_as director of our department.他如此乐于助人，以至于我们都

13、推举他当我们部门的负责人。 1live on继续存在；继续生存；靠生活；以为生；(人)以为食2by means of . 用办法；借助3in addition 而且4declare war on . 向宣战5make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等6keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)7become home to 成为的家园8attract . to . 把吸引到1live on(1)继续生存；继续存在He died ten years ago, but his memory lives on.他十年前就去世了，但他仍然活在人们的记忆中。(2)靠生活；以为生；(人)以为

14、食What did Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong live on in the Tiangong2 space module?景海鹏和陈冬在“天宫二号”太空舱中以什么为食？live with忍受；忍耐live up to 符合；不辜负；履行live through 经历过live by doing 靠为生Living_with growing despair, he finally managed to live_through the cold winter by living_on insipid food.绝望之感日益增加，他就这样忍受着，最终他靠吃难吃的食物挨过

15、了那个寒冬。The old man lives by selling newspapers every day.这位老人每天靠卖报纸谋生。2keep up教材原句In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own，which today still keeps up their Danish culture.1911年，丹麦移民建立了他们自己的城镇，至今仍然保留着丹麦文化。The USA kept up the pressure on extremist organization ISIS.美国继续对极端组织ISIS施

16、压。The shortage of supplies is keeping the price up.供应不足使价格居高不下。keep up with赶上，跟上；保持一致keep away (from) 避开；不接近keep off 远离；勿靠近keep . from 阻止；使免于We can often see the notice “Keep_off the grass” in the park.在公园里我们经常能见到“请勿践踏草地”的告示。I hope Im not keeping you from your work.希望我没有妨碍你工作。.单句语法填空1As Senior 3 stu

17、dents, it is the most important to keep up a good state of mind in face of failure.2The operation turned out to be very successful, and the old man lived on for another ten years.3They settled down in Canada and made a life for themselves.4In addition, he was taught how to repair cars.选词填空1Nowadays,

18、 many young people from the countryside are going to big cities to make_a_life for themselves.2In some rural places of China, some people still prefer keeping_up their traditional lifestyle.3In_addition,_you can elect to share your files with others.4The police looked into the case carefully and fou

19、nd the thief had entered the house by_means_of a ladder.5Although her husband died, the old lady lived_on for many years with an optimistic attitude.1句型展示Exactly when the first people arrived in what_we_now_know as California, no one really knows.第一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在称之为加利福尼亚的地方的谁也说不清楚。典例背诵The picture

20、reminded me of what I had experienced in the village.这幅画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经历。2句型展示However, it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，美洲土著人很可能至少在15 000年以前就生活在加利福尼亚了。典例背诵Its_likely_that the conference will be put off because of the weather.这次会议有可能会由

21、于天气原因而被推迟。3句型展示Of_the_first_Spanish_to_go_to_California,_the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。典例背诵She was the first athlete to win the gold medal in Rio Olympics.她是第一个在里约奥运会上赢得金牌的运动员。4句型展示By_the_tim

22、e California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.到1850年加利福尼亚选择成为美国第31个联邦州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。典例背诵By the time you arrive home, your father will have left for Shanghai on business.当你到家的时候，你爸爸将已经出差去上海了。5句型展示It_is_believed_that befo

23、re long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，很快，民族融合将空前地大，这样一来，也就不会再有什么明显的大种族或大的文化群体，取而代之的将是多种族、多文化的混合体。典例背诵It is said that the price of these goods will go down again.据说这些货物的价格会

24、再次下跌。1However, it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，美洲土著人很可能至少在15 000年以前就生活在加利福尼亚了。(1)本句式中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。It is likely that .是可能的，此句型可转化为Sb./Sth.be likely to do .某人/物可能做。It is likely that the sports meet will be put off till next we

25、ek.The sports meet is likely to be put off till next week.运动会有可能推迟到下周举行。She is very likely to ring me tonight. It is very likely that she will ring me tonight.她今晚很有可能给我打电话。(2)其他表示“可能”的句型：It is possible for her to set a world record again.It is probable that she will set a world record again.She is l

26、ikely to set a world record again.It is likely that she will set a world record again. 她有可能会再次创造世界纪录。2It_is_believed_that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，很快，民族融合

27、将空前地大，这样一来，也就不会再有什么明显的大种族或大的文化群体，取而代之的将是多种族、多文化的混合体。(1)本句属于“Itbe过去分词that .”结构，句中that引导主语从句，主语从句本身又是一个主从复合句，从句中(so .) that引导结果状语从句。(2)“Itbe过去分词that .”结构用法说明：句型框架：it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，that仅起连接作用，不作成分。常用过去分词：said, reported, believed, hoped, suggested等。句型转换：该句型可转换为“Sb./Sth.be过去分词不定式”和“People/Sb.say/t

28、hink/report/ .that .”句型。It is said that he has passed the driving test. He is said to_have_passed the driving test.据说他已经通过了驾驶考试。It is reported that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years. The way people spend their holidays is_reported_to_have_changed a gr

29、eat deal in the past ten years.据报道在过去10年里人们度假的方式已改变了许多。.用所给词的适当形式填空1I arrived first.The next one to_come (come) was Tom.2He is said to_have_gone (go) abroad, so you couldnt have seen him last night.3By the time we arrived, the meeting had_been (be) over.4Some plant diseases that never occurred in th

30、e past are very likely to_break (break) out.完成句子1Where I disagree with you lies in what_you_have_said disagrees with what you have done.我不同意你的地方在于你所说的与你所做的不一致。2My son told me gladly that he was the third person to_finish_his_work in his class.我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业的。3It_is_believed_that the Internet

31、has both advantages and disadvantages.人们认为因特网既有优点又有缺点。4It_is_likely_that some imaginative ideas come to us when were unfocused.一些创造性的观点有可能在我们放松的时候产生。.单句语法填空1By no means will I give up though I am faced with so much trouble.2Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the majority of t

32、hem were (be) eventually able to improve their living conditions.3Seeing many sufferings from all kinds of diseases, he elected to_become (become) a doctor.4It is a shame to make a life by depending on others.5To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on

33、 good terms with them.6The government has taken measures to make this custom live on.7We should think of what use can be made of such material.8He is always the first to_come (come) and the last to_leave (leave)9It is_reported (report) that more than 50% students are shortsighted.10It is quite likel

34、y that there are some planets like the Earth, on which there might also be life.完成句子1I think Im_likely (我可能) to get the job, but if Bob applies for it too, I will be hopeless.(likely)2It is honorable to_make_a_life (谋生) with your hands.(life)3A panda lives_on_bamboo_leaves (以竹叶为食)(live)4A_majority_o

35、f_the_toys (这些玩具中的大多数) are yellow.(majority)5We use a_percentage_of_our_income (我们一部分收入) as an investment.(percentage)6They succeeded by_means_of_perseverance (靠毅力)(means)7He led a peace movement in_the_late_1930s (在20世纪30年代晚期)(late)8They kept_up_the_struggle (继续斗争) till they succeeded.(keep).阅读理解AT

36、here are different cultural traditions in the 38th District of California communities: Cambodian, Hmong, IndoAmerican, Chamorro, and AfricanAmerican.Individual events focus on each culture.Cambodian people first came to the 38th District when they escaped from being killed by the Khmer Rouge during

37、the 1970s.Cambodian traditions are kept alive in the celebration of the Cambodian New Year in April, which features (以为特色) native food, religious events, and traditional Cambodian dances, with their costumes and beautiful movements.The Hmong people, who came to the 38th District because of the war i

38、n Vietnam, celebrate their New Year in December.Wearing colorful costumes, singing native songs and playing native instruments, the Hmong celebrate New Year by performing ceremonies to honor the dead and the spirits of nature.The tradition of the IndoAmericans in the District is kept through their s

39、ocial, professional and political clubs, and by wearing their traditional dress and performing folk dances from India.The Chamorro people, first from the Mariana Islands and Guam in the Pacific, hold an annual cultural fair in Long Beach; central to the Chamorran tradition is respect for elders, rel

40、igious beliefs, storytelling, dancing, canoemaking, and the production of tools.Marking the end of slavery, Juneteenth was first celebrated on June 19 in Galveston, Texas, in 1865.Today AfricanAmericans in Long Beach celebrate the holiday with choir performances, African dances and displays of Afric

41、an art products.Individual events also help to combine many races and nationalities in the 38th District.Kidsday recognizes the outstanding achievements of 100 to 200 Downey youth in academic, athletic and communitybased activities.Other 38th District events include the annual Downey Youth Fishing D

42、ay and the Anaheim International Festival street fair.The Long Beach Municipal Band is also important to the 38th District and so is Long Beachs sister city of Sochi, Russia.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚州第38区丰富多彩的多民族文化。1What do we know about Cambodian people in the 38th District?AThey first came there in the

43、1870s.BThey went there to escape being killed.CTheir New Year is celebrated in January.DTheir life has been improved by the Khmer Rouge.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的前两句可知，首批柬埔寨人是在上世纪70年代迁入第38区的，他们是为了避免被Khmer Rouge (红色高棉组织)杀害，其新年是在四月庆祝。2Who moved to the 38th District because of a war?AThe Hmong people.BThe Ind

44、oAmericans.CThe AfricanAmericans.DThe Chamorro people.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Hmong people, who came to the 38th District because of the war in Vietnam”可知A项正确。3According to the text, all the following events help to unite different races EXCEPT _.Athe Long Beach Municipal BandBthe annual cultural fair

45、 in Long BeachCthe annual Downey Youth Fishing DayDthe Anaheim International Festival street fair解析：选B细节理解题。文章最后一段中所提到的各个文化活动(A、C、D项)都有利于各种族及各民族的大团结，B项为查莫罗文化的一部分。4Which of the following is the best title for the text?ATradition VS ReformBCultural shock and national harmonyCAmericas different cultura

46、l traditionsDDifferent cultural events in the 38th District解析：选D标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚州第38区丰富多彩的多民族文化，详细介绍了五种不同的传统文化，故D项最适合作本文标题。BNative American life is different today than it was centuries ago, but there is still a great degree of pride and independence in Native American life. Pride in ones tribe,

47、 care of the land and respect for nature characterized native American life, and many Native Americans share these principles today. Although the history of American Indians on the continent has in later years included many sad events, Native American pride still remains and Native American life is

48、ideally filled with pride for ones roots and love of nature. Many Native Americans today live on reservations, but in generations past, they spanned (横跨) the continent and their lifestyles and traditions varied from tribe to tribe as they do today. Some Native Americans survived by hunting and gathe

49、ring and lived in tents, while others lived in complex longhouses and had a very organized and complex political system. Before white settlers came to the continent, Native American life was free of European influences, and Native Americans lived simply off the land. They were not yet familiar with

50、the serious diseases that would later take many lives, as Europeans brought smallpox against which Native American populations lacked resistance. Although there was often cooperation between tribes regarding farming and trade, other tribes were continuously at war with each other, such as the Algonq

51、uin and the Iroquois. However, the Iroquois would often incorporate (合并) conquered tribes into their sophisticated political system and thus enlarge their nation. Many of these tribes and rivalries were exploited when white settlers landed on the continent, and some tribes were pitted (使争斗) against

52、others to serve the colonists designs. Native American life also included a unique view of spirituality and health. The American Indians knew what we are discovering today the mind and the spirit play a critical role in physical illness and healing (康复). Native American life was also characterized b

53、y love of nature, and todays concern about conservation and environmentalism is inspired by views which were and still are the marks of Native American life. 语篇解读：本文介绍了美国土著印第安人生活方式的变迁，以及他们对健康和自然的理念。5What are Native Americans proud of?AThe land. BNature.CTheir own roots.DTheir independence.解析：选C细节理解题

54、。由第一段的“.Native American life is ideally filled with pride for ones roots and love of nature”可知，美国印第安人对自己的部落、自己的根充满了自豪感。6What can we infer from the third paragraph?ANative Americans didnt trust Europeans.BEuropeans helped Native Americans much.CNative Americans and Europeans lived in peace.DNative Am

55、ericans were taken advantage of by Europeans.解析：选D推理判断题。分析文章第三段最后一句可知，欧洲人利用印第安人之间的矛盾来实现自己殖民的目的。7Which was probably a sad event in the history of American Indians? AMany of them died from smallpox. BThey survived by hunting and gathering and lived in tents. CConquered tribes were incorporated into th

56、eir political system. DSome of them had a very organized and complex political system.解析：选A细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句可知，印第安人对天花没有抵抗力，因此死了很多人。这是令人痛心的历史。8What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? AThe influence of Native American life. BCharacteristics of Native American life. CNative Americans awareness of

57、environment. DNative Americans view of spirituality and health.解析：选D主旨大意题。文章最后一段的第一句就是该段的主题句。该段主要介绍印第安人独特的对于健康和精神的理解。.语法填空Today, after finishing dinner in town, my husband and I were driving back home.As we pulled over, we saw a couple _1_ (paint) their furniture.I went inside our home, _2_ (change)

58、, and then went back out again to ask our neighbors if they needed any help.While leaving my home, I was plagued (困扰) by thoughts of _3_ (embarrass), denial, or _4_ (receive) but looked down on skeptically.However, I gathered the courage to go down and ask _5_ anyway!Initially, the woman _6_ (deny)T

59、hen, the man said, “Sure，” and he handed me a spray paint bottle.We got into some good conversations _7_ painting with great effort.When we finished, I briefly chatted with them before leaving.In the end, not only did I enjoy helping them, but also learned about my neighbors._8_ the way home, I must

60、 admit I couldnt help but wonder _9_ they might be thinking about me.It is tough to do a good deed for others and not expect that they will be thinking good about you.Todays experience taught me some _10_ (value) lessons in my life! Hopefully, these lessons will help me continue my acts of kindness in future.答案：1.painting2.changed3.embarrassment4.being received5.them6.denied7.when/while8.On9.what10.valuable