専业建筑用语对照

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1、建筑专业词汇 (/dispbbs.asp?boardid=8&id=718)作者：神崎发布时间： 2004-7-31 0:32:37建筑专业词汇a block空心块a framea 型框架a line支座 反力影响线abaciscus嵌饰abacus栏杆小柱顶abamurus扶壁abat jour灯罩abat vent遮阳帘abbrasive wheel磨盘aberration偏差ability能力ablation磨蚀酌abode住宅above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion磨耗abrasion concrete磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness耐磨硬

2、度abrasion proof耐磨的abrasion resistance耐磨性abrasion test磨耗试验abrasion tester磨耗试验机abrasion value磨耗值abrasive磨料abrasive aggregates耐磨骨料abrasive disk磨盘abrasive paper研磨纸abrasive tile粗面瓷砖abridged notation简化符号abs plasticabs 塑料absolute deformation绝对变形absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute error absolute humidity abs

3、olute pressure absolute temperature absolute value absolute viscosity absolute weight absorbed water absorbent绝对误差绝对湿度绝对压力绝对温度 绝对值绝对粘度 绝对重量 吸附水吸收剂吸收器吸收桥台;拱座; 对接接斗桥台墙邻接房屋 对接 毗连榫舌 管井交羚路absorbent filter absorber absorbing ability absorbing ceiling absorbing medium absorbing well absorption absorption b

4、asin absorption chamber absorption coefficient absorption curve absorption factor absorption index absorption of heat radiations absorption of sound absorption spectrum absorption test absorptive capacity absorptive forms abstraction of heat abutment abutment wall abutting buildings abutting joint a

5、butting tenon abyssinien well ac circuit吸收剂滤器吸收能力吸声天花板吸收性介质吸渗水井消力池吸声室吸收系数吸收曲线吸收率吸收指数热辐射的吸收声音吸收吸收频谱吸收试验吸收能力吸收性模壳散热academic city科学城academy 研究院academy of architecture 建筑学会acanthus 叶形装饰accelerant促进剂accelerated ageing加速老化accelerated curing of concrete 混凝土的加速养护accelerated test加速试验accelerated weathering加速风

6、蚀accelerating admixture速凝剂accelerating curing加速养护accelerating test加速试验accelerator促进剂acceptance of work工程验收access 入口access balcony过道access door检修门access hole检查孔access ramp接坡道access road进路access tunnel进口隧道accessory building辅助建筑物accident prevention事故预防accident prevention regulations技术安全规程accidental loa

7、ding偶然荷载accommodations居住设施accordion door折迭门accordion partition折隔屏accumulation积蓄accumulation of heat蓄热accuracy 准确度accuracy of fixing固定准确度accuracy of measuring计量准确度accurate adjustment准确蝶accurate ajusting准确蝶accurate measurement准确测量acetylene cutting machine 氧割机acetylene welding乙炔焊achromatic color无彩色acid

8、 酸acid brick 酸性砖acid proof brick耐酸砖acid proof cement耐酸水泥acid proof floortile耐酸地板瓷砖acid proof paint耐酸涂料acid proof paper耐酸纸acid proofing mortar耐酸灰浆acid resistance耐酸性acid resistant brick耐酸砖acid resistant floor耐酸地板acid resistant steel耐酸钢acid resisting concrete耐酸混凝土acid resisting mortar耐酸灰浆acidproof conc

9、rete耐酸混凝土acidproof construction耐酸构造acoustic absorptivity吸声率acoustic analysis声学分析acoustic conductivity声导率acoustic design声学计算acoustic dispersion声射散acoustic disturbance声干扰acoustic field声场acoustic filter滤声器acoustic frequency声频acoustic instrument声学仪器acoustic investigation声学研究acoustic lens声透镜acoustic load

10、声负载acoustic material吸声材料acoustic measurement声学测量acoustic power声功率acoustic pressure声压acoustic radiator声辐射体acoustic resistance声阻acoustic resonance声共振acoustic shadow声影区acoustic signal声信号acoustic sounding回声测深acoustic velocity声速acoustic wave声波acoustical board吸声板acoustical ceiling吸声天花板acoustical fiberboar

11、d吸声纤维板acoustical insulation隔声acoustical lining吸音隔板acoustical plaster吸声灰膏acoustical resistance声阻acoustical screen隔音板acoustical tile吸声砖acoustics声学acoustics of building建筑声学acryl resin丙烯酸尸acrylic rubber丙烯酸橡胶actinic glass光化玻璃actinograph日光能量测定器actinometer露光计actinometry光能测定action principle酌原理activated adso

12、rption活化吸附activated alumina活性氧化铝activated carbon filter活性炭滤池activated mortar活化灰浆砂activated sludge活性污泥activating agent活化剂activation活性化activator活化剂active carbon活性炭active earth pressure织土压力active material活性材料active residential solar heating system能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统activity活性activity duration工字续时间activity of

13、cement水泥活性activity time工字续时间actual construction time 实际建筑期限actual damage实际损坏actual dimension实际尺寸actual load有效载荷actual size实际大小actual strength实际强度acute angle锐角acute arch尖拱addition compound掺加化合物additional building附加房屋additional load附加载荷additional services追加供给additive掺合料additive cement附加物水泥additive met

14、hod加色法adhesion附着adhesion agent粘结剂adhesion factor粘着系数adhesion stress粘结力adhesive粘着剂adhesive ability附着能力adhesive failure脱胶adhesive force附着力adhesive power附着力adhesiveness粘着性adiabatic cooling绝热冷却adiabatic curing绝热养护adit opening平洞口adjacent accommodation厢房adjacent of window窗棂adjoining building adjustable ba

15、ll hinge adjustable grille adjustable spanner adjustable wrench adjusted net fill adjuster adjuster for window adjusting device adjusting valve adjusting wedge adjustment - 作者：神崎 - 发布时间：2004-7-31 0:32:47邻屋可第球铰链可雕子窗可靛手可靛手已蝶的净填土蝶器窗开关蝶器蝶装置第阀蝶楔块蝶adjustment of mixture混合物组份的第administration building行政办公楼ad

16、missible concentration容许浓度admissible value容许值admission pipe吸气管admission valve进气阀admixture掺合料admixture effects掺合剂效应adobe brick风干砖坯adobe construction干打垒结构adsorbate吸附物adsorbed water吸附水adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adverse slope反坡advisory engineer顾问工程师adz 手斧ae concret加气混凝土aerated cement block充气水泥块aerated conc

17、rete加气混凝土aerated spillway真空式溢吝aeration 通气aeration basin曝气池aeration skylight通风天窗aeration tank曝气池aerial cableway架空死aerial mast天线杆aerial pipe crossing架空管横越aerial survey航空测量aerobic treatment好气处理aerocrete加气混凝土aerodrome飞机场aerodynamic instability空气动力不稳定性aerodynamic resistance空气动力阻力aerofilter空气过滤器aerograph喷

18、涂器aeroport 机场aerosol paint气溶胶涂料afflux 岭afforestation construction 造林工程 afforestation of city 城市绿化after air filter二次空气过滤器after cooler二次冷却器after hardening后期硬化after heater后热器after purification后净化age hardening时效硬化age strength relation龄期强度关系ageing 老化ageing test老化试验agent 附加剂agglomerate foam concrete烧结矿渣泡沫

19、混凝土agglomerating furnace 烧结炉agglomeration烧结aggloporite烧结骨料aggregate骨料aggregate base骨料基层aggregate batcher骨料计量机aggregate batching plant集料计量装置aggregate bin集料斗aggregate blending集料拌合aggregate cement ratio集料水泥比aggregate coated panel骨料涂层的镶板aggregate exposure骨料外露aggregate gradation骨料级配aggregate preparation

20、plant集料配备厂aggregate production plant集料配备厂aggregate size集料粒度aggregate weighing batcher集料重量配料器凝聚aggregationaggressive water侵蚀性水aging proof agent防老化剂agitating truck混凝土搅拌汽车agitation搅拌agitation tank搅拌槽agitator混合器搅拌装置 ; 循环泵agreement一致agreement for construction建筑合同agreement of lease租赁契约agricultural buildin

21、gs农业建筑agricultural town农业城镇agro cement batcher集料水泥配料器air blast鼓风air breakwater气动防波堤air brick空心砖air brush气刷air bubble气泡air bulking空气胀air change换气air change rate换气率air channel风道air chimney通风管air chute通风道air circulation空气循环air cleaner空气净化器air cock气开关air collector空气收集器air compressor空气压缩机air conditioned

22、building设有空气第的房屋air conditioner空气第机air conditioning空气第air conditioning load空气第负荷air conditioning plant空气第设备air conditioning room空气第室air conditioning unit空气第装置air conditions空气状态air content含气量air conveying风力输送air cooled condenser空冷式冷凝器air cooler空气冷却器air cooling空气冷却air curtain空气帘air damper空气第阀air dehum

23、idification空气干燥air demand需要风量air detraining admixture 去除空气外加剂air diffuser空气扩散器air diffusion空气扩散air diffusion aeration空气扩散式曝气air digger空气式挖掘机air discharge grille排气格栅air distribution配风air door通气门air draft吸风air drain气槽air dried lumber气干材air drill hammer风锥钻air drying空气干燥air duct通气管道air entrained agent加气

24、剂air entrained concrete加气混凝土air entraining admixture加气掺合剂air entraining cement掺加气剂的水泥air entrainment夹杂空气air entrainment test夹杂空气量试验air exhaust排气air exhaust opening排气口air filter空气过滤器air filtration空气过滤air float气动泥刀air flow气流air flow meter空气量计air flowtch气撂电器air free concrete密实混凝土air gap空隙air hammer空气锤a

25、ir handling unit空气第装置air hardening mortar气硬灰浆air hardening of cement水泥空气硬化air heater空气加热器air heating热风供热air hoist气压提升机air humidification空气加湿air humidifier空气湿润器air humidity空气湿度air hydraulic jack气液千斤顶air infiltration气渗air inflow进气air inlet进气孔air insulation空气绝缘air intake shaft进气竖井air jacket空气套air leaka

26、ge漏气air leakage factor漏气系数air liftair lift pump air lock air monitoring air mortar air outlet air output air permeability factor air pipe line air placed concrete air placer air placing machine air pollution control air preheater air pressure air purification air purifier air receiver air register air requirement air resistance air riveting hammer压缩空气杨水泵压缩空气杨水泵气闸大气监测加气灰浆排风口送风量空气渗透因数空气管路喷注混凝土混凝土气力压送机混凝土气力压送机大气污染控制空气预热器空气压力空气净化空气净化器压缩空气箱电器需要风量空气阻力空气铆锤