普通高等学校夏季招生全国统一考试英语上海卷

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1、2013年普通高等学校夏季招生全国统一考试英语(上海卷)考生注意：1考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第卷(第112页)和第卷(第13页)，全卷共13页。 所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。第卷(共105分).Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between

2、 two speakers.At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the

3、question you have heard.1AA basketball player. BA laundry worker.CA window washer. DA rock climber.答案：C2AShe is not hungry. BShe wants to cook.CShe is not tired. DShe wants to dine out.答案：D3APromising. BIsolated.CCrowded. DModern.答案：B4ATo a stationery shop. BTo a gymnasium.CTo a paint store. DTo a n

4、ews stand.答案：A5A.The man can see a different view.BThe food is not tasty enough.CThe man cannot afford the food.DThe food is worth the price.答案：D6A.She reads different kinds of books.BShe also finds the book difficult to read.CShe is impressed by the characters.DShe knows well how to remember names.

5、答案：B7A.The man will go to the post office.BThe post office is closed for the day.CThe woman is expecting the newspaper.DThe delivery boy has been dismissed.答案：C8A.She is not sure if she can join them.BShe will skip the class to see the film.CShe will ask the professor for leave.DShe does not want to

6、 see the film.答案：A9A.Fashion designing is a booming business.BSchool learning is a must for fashion designers.CHe hopes to attend a good fashion school.DThe woman should become a fashion designer.答案：B10A.Few people drive within the speed limit.BDrivers usually obey traffic rules.CThe speed limit is

7、really reasonable.DThe police stop most drivers for speeding.答案：ASection BDirections：In Section B，you will hear two short passages，and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question，read th

8、e four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11A.A book publisher.BA company manager.CA magazine editor. DA school principal.答案：D12A.Some training experience.BA happy fam

9、ily.CRussian assistants help.DA good memory.答案：D13A.Lynns devotion to the family.BLynns busy and successful life.CLynns great performance at work.DLynns efficiency in conducting programs.答案：BQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14A.Economic questions.BRoutine questions.CAcademi

10、c questions.DChallenging questions.答案：B15A.Work experience.BEducational qualifications.CProblemsolving abilities.DInformationgathering abilities.答案：C16A.Features of different types of interview.BSkills in asking interview questions.CChanges in three interview models.DSuggestions for different job in

11、terviews.答案：ASection CDirections：In Section C，you will hear two longer conversations.The conversations will be read twice.After you hear each conversation，you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20

12、are based on the following conversation.Complete the form.Write ONE WORD for each answer.Latest Conference InformationDate： 8th _17_Place： Palace _18_，ShanghaiRegistration fee： $ _19_Speaker： Carla Marisco from Milan UniversitySpeech topic： Opportunities and Risks in the _20_ MarketBlanks 21 through

13、 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.An Interview with David，a Skateboarding (滑板运动) LoverWhat was Davids schoolwork like？He was able to get his schoolwork done _21_.What was his only problem at school？He was unable to _22_ in cl

14、ass.Why did he say the new headmaster was wonderful？He let students _23_ of their own.How was his new style different from other skaters？It was robotlike，with _24_.答案：17November/Nov.18Centre/Center1985020African21with good grades22sit still23plan/create PE classes24new tricks.Grammar and VocabularyS

15、ection ADirections：Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25 Im looking for a nearby place for my holiday.Any good ideas?How about the Moon Lake? It is _ easy reach of the city.Aby Bbeyond Cwithin Dfrom答

16、案：C考查介词用法。根据上文出现的a nearby place可判断，此处应选择within。within easy reach of 是习惯用语，意为“在容易达到的地方；在的附近”。26Those who smoke heavily should remind _ of health，the bad smell and the feelings of other people.Atheirs Bthem Cthemselves Doneself答案：C考查代词辨析。句意：那些烟瘾很大的人们应该提醒自己想到健康、难闻的烟味以及其他人的感受。根据句意可知，主语提醒的对象是自己，所以用反身代词。2

17、7Bob called to tell his mother that he couldnt enter the house，for he _ his key at school. Ahad left Bwould leave Cwas leaving Dhas left答案：A考查动词时态。句意：Bob打电话给母亲说他无法进家了，因为他把钥匙落在了学校里。“落下钥匙”这个动作发生在“打电话”之前，所以用过去完成时。28Its a _ clock，made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century. Acharming French sma

18、ll BFrench small charmingCsmall French charming Dcharming small French答案：D考查多个形容词排序。选项中的三个形容词都是修饰clock的，比较好记的口诀是“大小圆旧黄，法国木书房”，small显然应放在French前面，charming是一般描述性形容词，通常放在最前面，故选择D项。29The school board is made up of parents who _ to make decisions about school affairs.Ahad been elected Bhad electedChave b

19、een elected Dhave elected答案：C考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个学校的董事会由学生家长组成，他们被推选出来为学校的事务做决定。parents与elect是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除B项和D项；主句使用了一般现在时，从句不可能使用过去完成时，排除A项。30They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year，_ they might have.Ahowever difficult Bhow difficultCwhatever difficulty Dwhat difficulty答案：

20、C考查让步状语从句。句意：他们承诺年底开发出一款软件包，无论他们可能有什么样的困难。whatever，意为“无论什么样的”，修饰difficulty。31The judges gave no hint of what they thought，so I left the room really _ .Ato be worried Bto worryChaving worried Dworried答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：法官没有暗示他们的想法，因此我忧心忡忡地离开了房间。worried描述主语的感受，在此处作伴随状语。32The students are looking forward t

21、o having an opportunity _ society for reallife experience.Aexplore Bto exploreCexploring Dexplored答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们期盼有一个考察社会的机会以获得现实的经验。opportunity后面通常接动词不定式作后置定语。33I have no idea _ the cell phone isnt working，so could you fix it for me?Awhat Bwhy Cif Dwhich答案：B考查名词性从句。句意：我不知道手机为什么不能正常工作了，你能为我修理一下吗

22、？根据句意可知，此处用why引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容。34Young people may risk _ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.Ato go Bto have goneCgoing Dhaving gone答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人可能有变聋的危险，如果他们每天接触到声音极大的音乐。动词risk后面接动名词作宾语。35Sophia got an email _ her credit card account number.Aasking for Bask forCasked for D

23、having asked for答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：索菲亚收到一封电子邮件，索要她的信用卡账号。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰an email。36I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _ I am sitting.Abefore Buntil Cunless Dwhere答案：D考查状语从句。句意：我不能清楚地听到教授的讲话，因为我坐的地方有太多的噪音。where在此处引导地点状语从句。37_ at the photos，illustrations，title and hea

24、dings and you can guess what the reading is about.ATo look BLooking CHaving looked DLook答案：D考查特殊句式。分析句子结构可知，这是一个“祈使句and陈述句”句式，所以用动词原形开头。38An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _ interact with one another.Athat Bwhere Cwho Dwhat答案：A考查定语从句。句意：一个生态系统是由一个地区的有生命的物体和无生命的物体构成的

25、，它们之间彼此相互影响。根据句意可知，that在此处引导定语从句，修饰the living and nonliving things。39Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources. Ais Bare Cis there Dare there答案：A考查倒装句式。句意：自然资源的缺乏是人类面临的危机之一。该句的主语是the lack of natural resources，句首的介词短语其实是句子的表语，主语的中心词是the lack，所以谓语动词用单数形式。40Some people care much

26、 about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in _ they are wearing. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhich答案：B考查名词性从句。句意：一些人非常在乎他们的外表，总是问穿在身上这件衣服是否好看。分析句子结构可知，介词in后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故选择what。Section BDirections：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.N

27、ote that there is one word more than you need.A.restoreB.recallC.processingD.previouslyE.necessaryF.locatingG.instead H.fascinatingI.elsewhereJ.compositionAs infants，we can recognize our mothers within hours of birth.In fact，we can recognize the _41_ of our mothers face well before we can recognize

28、her body shape.Its _42_.how the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age，especially since we dont learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old.By the time we are adults，we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces.How can we remember so many faces when many of us fin

29、d it difficult to _43_ such a simple thing as a phone number? The exact process is not yet fully understood，but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain and processes _44_ for facial recognition.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe tha

30、t they have succeeded in _45_ a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA)，which is used only for facial recognition.This means that recognition of familiar objects，such as our clothes or cars，is from _46_ in the brain.Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the w

31、hole face for recognition to take place.It had been _47_ thought that we only needed to see certain facial features.Meanwhile，research at University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single process，but _48_ involves three steps.The first step appears to be an analysis of the

32、physical features of a persons face，which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries.In the next step，the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us.And finally，the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we

33、are looking at.This complex _49_ is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations.答案：41J42.H43.B44.E45.F46.I47.D48.G49.C.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and DFill

34、in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Over the past few decades，more and more countries have opened up their markets，increasingly transforming the world economy into one freeflowing global market.The question is：Is economic globalization _50_ for all?According to the Worl

35、d Bank，one of its chief supporters，economic globalization has helped reduce _51_ in a large number of developing countries.It quotes one study that shows increased wealth _52_ to improved education and longer life in twentyfour developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies

36、into the world economy.Home to some three billion people，these twentyfour countries have seen incomes _53_ at an average rate of five percentcompared to two percent in developed countries. Those who _54_ globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities f

37、or small and homebased businesses._55_，small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in _56_ openair markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view，believing that economic globalization is actually _57_ the gap between the

38、rich and poor.A study carried out by the UN.sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually _58_ from integration into the world economy and that the poor，the uneducated，unskilled workers，and native peoples have been left b

39、ehind._59_，they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses.For example，Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to _60_ their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of _61_.When largescale manufact

40、urers start to produce the same goods，or when superstores like WalMart move in，these small businesses will not be able to _62_ and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalizationthere is no _63_.Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnect

41、ed world.The _64_ now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.50A.possible Bsmooth Cgood Deasy51A.crime Bpoverty Cconflict Dpopulation52A.contributing BrespondingCturning Dowing53A.remain Bdrop Cshift Dincrease54A.doubt BdefineCadvocate Dignore55A.In addi

42、tion BFor instanceCIn other wordsDAll in all56A.mature Bnew Clocal Dforeign57A.finding BexploringCbridging Dwidening58A.suffered Bprofited Clearned Dwithdrawn59A.Furthermore BThereforeCHowever DOtherwise60A.consume BdeliverCexport Dadvertise61A.trouble Bbusiness Cpower Dmind62A.keep up Bcome inCgo a

43、round Dhelp out63A.taking off Bgetting alongCholding out Dturning back64A.agreement BpredictionCoutcome Dchallenge答案：50C根据下文内容可知，文章主要探讨的是经济全球化是利还是弊的问题，所以此处表示“问题是经济全球化对所有人都有好处吗？”。51B根据下文内容可知，世界银行是经济全球化的大力支持者之一，认为经济全球化已经帮助很多发展中国家降低了贫困的状况。52A根据常理可知，财富增加了，就有助于改善教育并延长人的寿命。contribute to有助于，促成；respond to对作

44、出反应或回答；turn to转向，求助于；owing to由于，因为。53D根据上文出现的increased wealth可知，此处表示这24个国家的收入平均增长了5%，而发达国家的平均涨幅是2%。54C根据claim后面that引导的宾语从句的内容可知，此处指的是那些支持或拥护经济全球化的人们。55B上文提到发展中国家的小型企业或微型企业将会从中受益，下文介绍了巴西的生产坚果的小农场主们，显然，此处是在举例子，所以选择for instance“例如”。56C该句介绍了在经济全球化的推动之下，原先只能在当地的露天市场上出售的坚果现在可以通过互联网销往全世界。57D由该句下文内容可知，批评家们持

45、完全相反的观点，他们认为，经济全球化实际上使贫富差距越来越大。58B第三自然段第一句中出现了benefit from，此处的profit from“得益于”与之同义，表示一项研究显示只有少数几个发展中国家从中获利。59A由该句下文列举的例子可知，批评家们认为经济全球化可能最终威胁到新兴的企业。上下文之间是递进关系，所以选择furthermore“而且，此外”。60C根据第三自然段最后一句中的promote their goods worldwide by the Internet可知，印度工匠们可以把他们的产品出口到国外。61B根据该句内容以及下面句子的内容可知，经济全球化带来的利益是短暂的，

46、激烈的竞争可能会使得一些人失业或破产。out of business是固定短语，意为“失业，破产”。62A根据常理可知，当大规模的生产制造商开始生产同样的产品，或者当沃尔玛的大型超市进驻本地，那些小型的企业将无法保持下去，最终被排挤出去。keep up在此处意为“保持(不衰退)”。63D经济全球化已经如火如荼地进行着，不可能走回头路了。turn back往回走。64D既然无法改变经济全球化的发展趋势，那么目前的挑战(challenge)就是寻找一种方法，创建一种有益于所有人的全球化经济发展模式。Section BDirections：Read the following three passa

47、ges.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A)For some people，music is no fun at all.About four percent of the

48、 population is what scientists call “amusic.”People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes (音调)Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs.Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musica

49、l scale. As a result，songs sound like noise to an amusic.Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other.Life can be hard for amusics.Their inability to enjoy music sets them apart from others.It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition.In fact

50、，most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic.Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music.However，this can result in withdrawal and social isolation.“I used t

51、o hate parties，”says Margaret，a seventyyearold woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic.By studying people like Margaret，scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition. Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can app

52、reciate music.The difference is complex，and it doesnt involve defective hearing.Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech.Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors. Many amusics are happy when their condit

53、ion is finally diagnosed (诊断)For years，Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music.Now she knows that she is not alone.There is a name for her condition.That makes it easier for her to explain.“When people invite me to a concert，I just say，No thanks，Im amusic，” says Margaret.“I just wish

54、I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”65Which of the following is true of amusics?AListening to music is far from enjoyable for them.BThey love places where they are likely to hear music.CThey can easily tell two different songs apart.DTheir situation is well understood by

55、musicians.66According to Paragraph 3，a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who _.Adislikes listening to speechesBcan hear anything nonmusicalChas a hearing problemDlacks a complex hearing system67In the last paragraph，Margaret expressed her wish that _.Aher problem with music had been di

56、agnosed earlierBshe were seventeen years old rather than seventyCher problem could be easily explainedDshe were able to meet other amusics68What is the passage mainly concerned with?AAmusics strange behaviours.BSome peoples inability to enjoy music.CMusical talent and brain structure.DIdentification

57、 and treatment of amusics. 答案：65. A细节理解题。根据第二段前两句内容可知，对于那些amusics来说，音乐简直就是噪音，音乐的声音好比是金属撞击的声音，因此，听音乐对他们而言绝非是一件快乐的事情。66C推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，这类人对音乐之外的其他声音理解得很好，可见，他们并非有听力方面的缺陷或问题。67A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推断，这位老妇人非常希望她的问题能够早些时候就被诊断出来。68B主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一类特殊的人群，他们视音乐为噪音，不能跟正常人一样感受音乐的魅力。本文介绍了一款家用洗衣机自动烘干机产

58、品，包括产品保修的条件、范围、产品主人的职责等。(B)Home Laundry Automatic Dryer ProductFull Two Year Warranty (保修)Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet (机箱)Warranty Provides for：FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for

59、any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust (生锈)Warranty Limitations：Warranty begins at date of original purchase.Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory.Products used on a commercial or ren

60、tal basis are not covered by this warranty.Service must be performed by an Amana servicer.Adjustments covered during first year only.Warranty Does Not Cover It If：Product has damage due to product alteration, connection to an improper electrical supply, shipping and handling，accident，fire，floods, li

61、ghtning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana.Product is improperly installed or applied.Owners Responsibilities：Provide sales receipt.Normal care and maintenance.Having the product reasonably accessible for service.Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions.Pay for extra service costs，over normal service charges，if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicers normal business hours.In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential da