【精校版】高中英语人教版 选修7教师用书：Unit 4 SectionⅡ Warming UpReading — Language Points Word版含答案

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1、人教版精品英语资料（精校版）Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points (一)词义配对1remoteAan idea or a principle that is connected with sth.2concept Bfar away from places where other people live3privilege Ca person whose job is to translate what sb.is saying into another language4interpreter Dused to state what the

2、 result would be if sth.did not happen or if the situation were different5otherwise Eto change slightly to make something work better6adjust Fa special right or advantage that a particular person or group of people have答案：16BAFCDE(二)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词7weekly adj.& adv.每周的/地monthly adj.& adv.每月的/地yearly a

3、dj.& adv.每年的地daily adj.& adv.每天的/地 8relevant adj.有关的；切题的relevance n关联9arrangement n安排；排列arrange v安排10participate vi.参与；参加participation n参与；参加11rectangle n矩形；长方形rectangular adj.长方形的；矩形的12muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的mud n泥；泥泞1relevant adj.有关的；切题的教材原句Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students

4、 .有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些学生究竟有多大的用处be relevant to 和有关That point is highly relevant to the discussion.那一点和这次讨论内容的关系密切。He gave us a lot of details which were not quite relevant to the subject.他给了我们很多不太切题的细节。relevance n关联；相关性relevantly adv. 有关地；切题地irrelevant adj. 无关的；不切题的irrelevance n. 不相干；无关紧要2adjust vi.& vt.

5、调整；(使)适合教材原句The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。adjust . to .调整以适应adjust to (doing) . 适应于adjust oneself to . 使自己适应于Adjust your language to the age of your audience.要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。It took her a while to_adjust_to living alone.她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。We must ad

6、just ourselves to the new life as soon as possible.我们必须尽快适应新生活。(1)adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的(2)adjustment n. 调节；调整；校正make adjustments to 对做出调整One advantage of the car is that the height of its seat is adjustable.这辆车的一个优点是它车座的高度可以调节。We must make some adjustments to our original plan because of emergenc

7、ies.由于紧急情况，我们必须对我们最初的计划做一些调整。3participate vi.参与；参加教材原句I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation.我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈，虽然我无法参与到他们的对话中去。Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discus

8、sions.全班同学都应该积极参与这些讨论。She participated with her friend in his sufferings.她分担朋友的痛苦。participate in参加participate with sb.in sth. 与某人分担某事attend, join, take part in, participate inattend出席会议、学术活动，参加婚礼、典礼、葬礼，上课等join加入党派、团体或组织并成为其中的一员take part in参加某项活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用participate in正式用语，指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加

9、形象记忆自填助记All the students participated_in cleaning the street.Her wish is to join the army after graduation.They will attend an important meeting tomorrow.We should take_part_in sports and outdoor activities frequently.4otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面教材原句Otherwise they dont waste anything.除此以外，他们不

10、浪费任何东西。We must hurry; otherwise well miss the train.我们必须快点，不然就赶不上火车了。We told her to do it this way but she did it otherwise.我们让她这样做，可她却用别的方法做。or otherwise或相反；或其反面but otherwise 然而在别的方面却There will be no surprises pleasant or otherwise.不会有什么意想不到的事，不论是令人愉快的还是令人不快的。He is slow, but otherwise he is a good

11、worker.他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。点津(1)作副词表示“否则；要不然”时，可位于句首、句中或句末。(2)作连词时，可用于“祈使句otherwise陈述句”句型。(3)可作为含蓄条件句的标志词之一，用在虚拟语气中，相当于or, or else。Thank you for your help! Otherwise, we would_not_have_finished our task on time.多谢你的帮助！不然的话，我们是不可能按时完成任务的。.单句语法填空1My decision isnt relevant to your suggestion.2He cant adju

12、st himself to the busy modern life in this big city.3He didnt participate in the game as a result of his illness.4Seize the chance, otherwise/or you will regret it.5Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.6There are special arrangements (arrange) for people working overseas.完成句子1谈论

13、的话题应与学生的经历和兴趣相关。Topics for conversation should_be_relevant_to the experiences and interests of the students.2当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust_himself_to_living_on_his_own.3我们的老师总是鼓励我们参加各种各样的活动。Our teachers always encourage us to_participate_in_all_kinds_o

14、f_activities.4我们不知道你们那时有麻烦，否则，我们就会帮助你们了。We didnt know you were in trouble at that time; otherwise_we_would_have_given you a hand.1hear from接到的信2(be) dying to 极想；渴望3come across 偶然遇到或发现；碰见4stick out 伸出5dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透6dry up (指河流、井等)干涸7the other day 不久前的一天8participate in 参加；参与9shake hands with

15、 sb. 与某人握手10be made of 由制成1hear from接到的信教材原句It was wonderful to hear from you.收到你的信真是太高兴了。Have you heard from Charles recently? I miss him.你最近收到查尔斯的来信了吗？我想他了。 点津hear from后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接letter作它的宾语。hear from sb.相当于receive sb.s letter“收到某人的来信”。hear about/of听到关于的消息；听说hear sb.do sth. 听见某人做了某事hear sb.

16、doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事hear that . 听说I have never heard_of a man with the name John.我从来没听说过一个名叫约翰的人。He was delighted to hear that his son had been admitted to Beijing University.听说他的儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。点津hear后可以接“宾语过去分词”，过去分词表示被动意义。I heard an English song sung by her just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。2(be) dying to极想

17、；渴望教材原句I know youre dying to hear all about my life here，so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况。我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。Im thirsty; Im dying to have a cup of tea.我很渴，我很想喝杯茶。These fans are_dying_to_see the famous film star face to face.这些影

18、迷极想和这位电影明星面对面。(1)be dying for/to do sth.极想/渴望(做)某事；迫切想要(做)某事(2)同义表达还有：be eager for/to do sth.be thirsty for sth.desire to do sth.have a strong desire for sth.long for/to do sth.She was dying/eager/thirsty for a holiday to relax herself.她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。Out of curiosity, Im eager to know the truth.出于

19、好奇，我渴望知道事情真相。3the other day不久前的一天；那天(用于说话前不久的日子)教材原句 The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!有一天，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！The daughter of a friend of mine got married the other day.我一个朋友的女儿

20、几天前结婚了。I heard from you the other day, which delighted me very much.几天前我收到你的来信，这让我很高兴。the other day, one day, some day, another daythe other day不久前的一天用于一般过去时one day某一天既可指过去的某一天，又可指将来的某一天some day将来的某一天用于一般将来时another day改天可指近期将来的某一天，也可指过去或状态延续的“又一天”自填助记He suggested we leave the rest of this work for a

21、nother_day.Your dream will come true some_day. Be confident!One_day a short man saw a tall man on a bridge.We received a letter from Kim the_other_day and he told us he got on well with his job.4dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透教材原句Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food.汤贝告诉我说，罐子加热是

22、为了把里面的残菜剩饭烧干。The hot sun is drying the ground out, and the crops cant grow.骄阳使土地干涸，庄稼无法生长。Dont leave the bread on the table; it will dry out.不要把面包放在桌上，它会变干的。dry out, dry updry out强调浸水等物的完全变干；干透dry up强调河流、井等干涸；使干/枯竭形象记忆自填助记The lakes and wells all dried_up during the drought.Water the plants regularly

23、, never letting the soil dry_out.单句语法填空1I heard from my brother yesterday who went to New York a month ago.2We are dying to_hear (hear) about your experience in the army.3The other day, as I was walking up to town, I saw (see) a strange sight.4Dry out the wet clothes in the sun.完成句子1You will find th

24、at it is good for you to participate_in (参加；参与) a class discussion.2He stuck his arms out (向伸出) to the sky and shouted.3Have you recently heard_from (接到的信) him? He left the city a week ago.4He has left the paint to dry_out (晾干) and it wont stick your hand.5The old man is dying_to (渴望) return to his

25、hometown.6The stream dries_up (干涸) during the hot summer.1句型展示The other day I was_showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when,_before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!有一天，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！典例背诵I was walking in the street yesterday afternoon when I

26、 met my English teacher.昨天下午我正在街上散步，这时我碰到了我的英语老师。2句型展示But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did_visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.不过，上周末我和另外一位叫詹妮的教师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的学生汤贝的家。典例背诵He does realize the importance of English after he goes abroad.出国后，他确实意识到了英语的重要性。3句型展示We wa

27、lked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。典例背诵We finally reached the end of the island, from where we could see as far as Japan.我们终于走到了岛

28、的尽头，从那里我们居然能看到日本。4句型展示When_hot,_he placed them in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), corn and greens.烧热(石头)之后，他把石头放进一个空油桶里，加上一些考考(红薯)、玉米和青菜。 典例背诵When in trouble, she always goes to her teacher for help.她有困难时总找老师帮忙。1But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did_visit a village which

29、is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.不过，上周末我和另外一位叫詹妮的教师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的学生汤贝的家。did visit .属于“do/does/did动词原形”构成的强调句型。这种强调句只有一般现在时和一般过去时，且只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，不用于否定式和疑问式。do在句中要重读。在祈使句中使用时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，并且表达更为客气的语气。He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。He did_come here yesterday.他昨天的确来过这里。Do write to me wh

30、en you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。2We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。句中from where引导定语从句。where是副词，相当于“介词关系代词”。from where比where更生动

31、、形象。She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶，从山顶上她可以一览全镇的风光。(where on the top of the hill)Alice stood at the window, from_where she could watch her classmates playing football.艾丽丝站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。(where at the window)点津from which中的whic

32、h指的是一个地点名词；from where中的where指的是一个地点状语。China is the birthplace of kites, from which kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.中国是风筝的故乡，从这里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。.单句语法填空1He stood on the top of the hill, from where he could see the beautiful church.2The other day I was downloading a song when,_

33、before I knew it, a virus entered my computer.完成句子1他躲在门后面，从门后他看见那个人拿走了桌子上的什么东西。He hid himself behind the door, from_where he saw the man take something on the desk.2我们确实经常骑自行车去上班。We do_often_go_to_work by bike.3他正在做作业，就在这时电话响了。He was_doing_his_homework_when the telephone rang.4他说英语时经常出错。He often mak

34、es mistakes when_(he_is)_speaking_English.单句语法填空1Its true that these facts are relevant to the case.2He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.3She participated with her classmates in a discussion.4Youd better book the tickets in advance; otherwise we may miss the chance to enjoy t

35、he concert performed by the pop star.5The secretary has made the arrangements (arrange) of a time and place.6They walked to the bridge, from where they watched the fiercely running water.7Its years since I heard from him last time, and I havent written back to him.8We are dying for success in this p

36、roject.9I saw (see) your brother in the supermarket the other day.10Because of the drought a few months ago, almost all the lakes in Southwest China dried up.完成句子1他说的话与他所做的事情没有关系。What he said was_not_relevant_to what he had done.2我的照相机可以进行调节，不管是晴天还是阴天都可以照相。My camera can_be_adjusted to take pictures

37、in cloudy or sunny conditions.3这位老师很随和，她经常参加学生们的游戏。The teacher is easygoing, and she often participates_in the pupils games.4你应该更加小心，要不然你会遇到一些困难。You should be more careful, otherwise_you_might_meet_with some difficulties.5实话告诉你，我极想去国外生活。To tell you the truth, I am_dying_to_go_abroad to live.6如果不下雨，所

38、有东西都会干枯。Everything will_dry_out if it doesnt rain.7如果你拥有一份工作，务必要专心致志地工作，最终你会成功的。If you have a job, do_devote_yourself_to it and finally youll succeed.8看那儿！有几个人正站在那棵大树下，从那棵大树下你能欣赏整个风景。Look over there! Some people are standing under the big tree, from_where_you_can_enjoy_the_whole_view.阅读理解ANina Simon

39、e is considered by many to be one of the finest singers and songwriters of her generation. She is also one of the most powerful symbols of the civil rights movement in America.She was born in 1933 in North Carolina. At the age of seven she was already performing music in a local church, later moving

40、 to New York to study classical piano at the Juilliard School of Music, a rare opportunity for a black woman in the 1950s.Nina became deeply involved in the American civil rights movement, capturing the tragedy and pain of the assassination (暗杀) of Martin Luther King in her song Why? The King of Lov

41、e Is Dead. She later made another attack on racial injustice in the US with her song Mississippi Goddam, written after a bombing of a church in Alabama that killed a group of black schoolgirls.In 1969 her song To Be Young, Gifted and Black made her a role model for AfricanAmerican women and became a

42、n anthem (颂歌) for the movement to end segregation (种族隔离) in the United States. The jazz singer Dee Dee Bridgewater later declared, “I would say the person who influenced me the most as a young black girl was Nina Simone because she was so outspoken.”In 1974, after becoming disappointed with life in

43、the United States, she moved to Barbados for a while before settling in the south of France in the early 1990s. In an interview in 1998 she said that her protest songs had been her personal attempt to defend the rights of American blacks. Nina blamed racism in the United States for her decision to l

44、ive abroad, saying that racial inequality in the US., even then, was “worse than ever”1Whats the first paragraph mainly about?AWhat Nina Simone is known as.BWhat led to Nina Simones success.CNina Simones family background.DEducation received by Nina Simone.解析：选A主旨大意题。本段揭示了Nina Simone的身份，主要讲的是她出名的原因。

45、2According to the passage, Nina Simone _.Awas born in New YorkBshowed an interest in music from an early ageCpreferred playing the piano to singingDwas once refused by the Juilliard School of Music解析：选B推理判断题。从第二段的“At the age of seven she was already performing music in a local church”可知B项正确。3What di

46、d Nina Simone think of the death of Martin Luther King?AShe thought it was not surprising.BShe thought it was a painful incident.CShe thought it could have been avoided.DShe thought it had changed her life.解析：选B推理判断题。从第三段的“Nina became deeply involved in the American civil rights movement, capturing

47、the tragedy and pain of the assassination of Martin Luther King in her song”可知B项正确。4For Dee Dee Bridgewater, Nina Simone was _.Avery influentialBtoo sensitiveCvery responsible Dtoo optimistic解析：选A细节理解题。从第四段的“The jazz singer Dee Dee Bridgewater later declared, I would say the person who influenced me

48、 the most as a young black girl was Nina Simone .”可知A项正确。BThe meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services”. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people,

49、working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage (垃圾) from beaches and parks.Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries.They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves.Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay. At the

50、 root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people.Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes

51、in Calcutta.The following is her story. “I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school.We watched a video about her work in India and all over the world.I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I wanted to t

52、ry her kind of work, too.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.” “I was asked to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets, and prepare lunch.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was better to share wit

53、h them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest, I dont think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”5According to the text, a

54、volunteer refers to a person who _.Ais willing to help those in need without pay Bcan afford to travel to different placesChas a strong wish to be successfulDhas made a big fortune in life解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“one who offers his or her services”和“Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.”来判断。 6Why did Tr

55、acy choose to be a volunteer?ABecause she liked to work with Mother Teresa.BBecause she had already had some experience.CBecause she was asked by Mother Teresa to do so. DBecause she wanted to follow Mother Teresas example.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I was so moved by her spirit . I wanted to try her kind of

56、 work，too.”可知。 7What is Tracys “new idea” (Paragraph 2) of being a volunteer?AGoing abroad to help the sick.BWorking in Mother Teresas home.CDoing simple things to help the poor.DImproving oneself through helping others.解析：选D推理判断题。第三、四段都是讲述她的经历的，从文中最后一句可知“new idea”的含义。8What is the best title for the

57、 passage?AHow to Be a VolunteerBVoluntary Life in IndiaCA Different Meaning of “Volunteer”DInspiration from Mother Teresa解析：选C主旨大意题。本文以“volunteer”作为导入，讲述特蕾西对特蕾西的新体会。C项切合文章的主题。.语法填空Robert：Oh, look at the sky, Betty! It looks like rain.Betty：I hope it wont rain.Robert：Thats _1_ the department was hopi

58、ng for when they chose today as the date for the annual picnic.Betty：We cannot have a picnic _2_ good weather. We need sunshine for all the games and entertainment.Robert：Yeah, sunshine _3_ not too much! Do you remember last year?Betty：Surely I do. It was so hot that all we did was to look for shade

59、 and look for ways to _4_ from the sun.Robert：And no one wanted to participate in any of the games. All we wanted was cold drinks.Betty：If there _5_ (be) a little wind to cool us off .Robert：But there wasnt. Just the burning sun and we nearly got _6_ (burn)Betty：_7_ (obvious) we dont have that probl

60、em this year. Did you hear the weather forecast?Robert：No. I was watching a football match and forgot _8_ (stop) it for the weather forecast. Maybe it will only be a short shower, which cools things off a little. That _9_ not be bad.Betty: Wish _10_ were true.答案：1.what2.without3.but4.escape/shelter5had been6.burned/burnt7.Obviously8to stop9.may/might10.it