机械专业中英文对照

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1、机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetalparts孑L加工spotfacingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件stan

2、dardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮stra

3、ightbevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionandrack蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micro

4、metercalipers攻丝tap二阶行歹U式secondorderdeterminant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率共轭曲线probacboilnitjyugatecurve随机变量randomvariable排列组合permutationandcombination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccirc

5、uit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningandtempering磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheel后角clearaneeangle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱 headstock 卡盘 chuck 力口工中心 machi ning cen ter 车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe 钻削镗削

6、 bore 车肖 U turning 磨床 grinder 基准 benchmark 钳工 locksmith 锻 forge 压模 stamping 焊 weld 拉床 broaching machine 拉孑 L broaching 装酉 己 assembling 铸造 found 流体动力学 fluid dyn amics 流体力学fluid mecha nics 力口工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent 机电一体化mecha notronicsmecha ni cal-electrical in tegratio n 气压 air p

7、ressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质medium 液压驱动泵fluidclutch 液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应 力 stress 安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin 滚动轴承 rolli ng beari ng 滑动轴承 slidi ng beari ng 弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake 十字结联轴节 crosshead

8、 联轴器 coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining变速箱体gearboxcasing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号randomsignal离散信号discretesignal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integratecircuit挡板orificeplate残余应力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interfereneefit热加

9、工hotwork摄像头CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer优化设计optimaldesign工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滚齿hobbing插齿gearshaping伺服电机actuatingmotor铳床millingmachine钻床drillmachine镗床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC电火花加工electricsparkmachining

10、电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting相图phasediagram热处理heattreatment固态相变solidstatephasechangesmecha nical parts 淬火冷却 que nch 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering 调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding age nt 砂轮 grinding wheel有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical

11、corrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetalparts孑L加工spotfacingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemar

12、king技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionandrack蜗杆蜗轮wor

13、mandwormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行歹U式secondorderdeterminant逆矩阵inverse

14、matrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排列组合permutationandcombination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservationofAssembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图Con veyer 流水线物料板 Rivet table 拉钉机 Rivet gun 拉钉枪mechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccirc

15、uit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism机械零件共轭曲线conjugatecurveScrewdriver起子Pneumaticscrewdriver气动起子worktable工作桌OOBA开箱检查fittogether组装在一起fasten锁紧（螺丝）fixture夹具（治具）pallet栈板barcode条码barcodescanner条码扫描器fusetogether熔合fusemachine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor课长ME制造工程师MT制造

16、生技cosmeticinspect夕卜观检查innerpartsinspect内部检查thumbscrew大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMIgasket导电条frontplate前板rearplate后板chassis基座bezelpanel面板powerbutton电源按键resetbutton重置键Hi-pottestofSPS高源高压测试VoltageswitchofSPS电源电压接拉键sheetmetalparts冲件plasticparts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序materialchecklist物料检查表electricalsparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=r

17、evitingmachine铆合机position职务president董事长generalmanager总经理specialassistantmanager特助factorydirector厂长departmentdirector吾B长deputymanager|=vicemanager副理sectionsupervisor课长deputysectionsupervisor=vicesectionsuperisor副课长groupleader/supervisor组长linesupervisor线长assistantmanager助理tomove,tocarry,tohandle搬运bepu

18、tinstorage入库packpacking包装toapplyoil擦油to锉毛刺finalinspection终检toconnectmaterial接料toreversematerial翻料wetstation沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaningcloth抹布toloadmaterial上料tounioadmaterial卸料toreturnmaterial/stockto退料scraped|skr?pid|报废scrape.v.刮;肖Udeficientpurchase来料不良manufactureprocedure制程deficientmanufacturingprocedure制程

19、不良workcell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线leftfork叉车personnelresourcedepartment人力资源夸Bproductiondepartment生产部门planningdepartment企戈Ul?BQCSection品管科stampingfactory冲压厂paintingfactory烤漆厂moldingfactory成型厂commonequipment常用设备uncoilerandstraightener整平机punchingmachine冲床robot机械手hydraulicmachine油压机lathe车床planer|p

20、lein|刨床miller铳床grinder磨床linearcutting线切割oxidation|ksiWdei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕on-handinventory现有库存availablematerial良品可使用obsoletematerial良品已呆滞送料不至U位漏冲生产力教育与训练提案改善备件拖板车库存货龄分析表analysisgoods/ accepted不良品备品盘点清单defectiveupsidingdownJ由牙不良defectivetostaking钏合不良embeddedlump镶块feedingisnotinplacestamping-missi

21、ngproductioncapacityeducationandtrainingproposalimprovementspareparts=bufferforklift叉车trailer=longvehiclecompounddie合模dielocker锁模器pressureplate=platepinch压板bolt螺栓administration/generalaffairsdept总务夸Bautomaticscrewdriver电动启子thicknessgauge厚溥规gauge(orjig)治具powerwire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defectiveproductlabel不良标签

22、identifyingsheetlist标示单location地点presentmembers出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decisionitems决议事项responsibledepartment负责单位pre-fixedfinishingdate预定完成日approvedby/checkedby/preparedby核准/审核/承办PCEassemblyproductionschedulesheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锤workorder工令revision版次remark备注productioncontrolconfirmation生产确认checke

23、dby初审approvedby核准department吾吾门stockageanalysissheettobeinspectedorreworked待验或重_1total合计causedescription原因说明partnumber/P/N料号type形态item/group/class类另Uquality品质preparedby制表notes说明year-endphysicalinventorydiffereneesheet年终盘点金异分析表physicalinventory盘点数量physicalcountquantity帐面数量differeneequantity差异量causeana

24、lysis原因分析rawmaterials原料materials物料finishedproduct成品semi-finishedproduct半成品packingmaterials包材goodproduct/acceptedparts/goodparts良品defectiveproduct/non-goodpartsdisposedgoods处理品warehouse/hub仓库onwaylocation在途仓oversealocation海外仓sparepartsphysicalinventorylistsparemoldslocation模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板toxmachin

25、e自钏机wireEDM线割EDM放电机coilstock卷料sheetstock片料toleranee工差score=groove压线camblock滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边dragform压锻差pocketforthepunchhead挂钩槽slughole废料孔featuredie公母模expansiondwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flamecut火焰切割setscrew止付螺丝formblock折刀stoppin定位销roundpiercepunch=diebutton圆冲子shapepunch=dieinsert异形子s

26、tocklocaterblock定位块undercut=scrapchopper清角activeplate活动板baffleplate挡块coverplate盖板maledie公模femaledie母模groovepunch压线冲子air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆spring-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushingblock衬套insert入块clubcar高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱月脂mainmanifold主集流脉auxiliaryfu

27、ction辅助功能poly-line多义线heaterband加热片thermocouple热电偶sandblasting喷沙grit砂砾derustingmachine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应inductionlight感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edgefinder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕?shine亮班splay银纹gasmark焦痕delamination起鳞coldslug冷块blush导色gouge沟槽；凿槽satintexture段面咬花w

28、itnessline证示线patent专禾Ugrit沙砾granule=peuet=grain必田粒gritmaker才由粒机cushion缓冲bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;了肖磁high-speedtransmission高速传递heatdissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkalineetch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.l.rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal圭寸孑Lrevision版次partnumber/P/N料号goodproducts良品scra

29、pedproducts报放心defectiveproducts不良品finishedproducts成品disposedproducts处理品barcode条码flowchart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spareparts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantlethedie折模magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metalplate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶；嵌边through-holeform通孑L形式vollerpinformalit

30、y滚针形式camdriver铡楔shank摸柄crankshaft曲柄轴augularoffset角度偏差velocity速度productiontempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=themultiplekeys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungstenhighspeedsteel钨高速的molyhighspeedsteel钼高速的organicsolvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistanee电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯co

31、olant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm安全系数safetyfactor;factorofsafety安全载荷safeload凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flatleafspring半圆键woodruffkey变形deformation摆杆oscillatingbar摆动从动件oscillatingfollower摆动从动件凸轮机构camwithoscillatingfollower摆动导杆机构oscillatingguide-barmechanism摆线齿轮cycloidalgear摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofile摆线

32、运动规律cycloidalmotion摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel包角angleofcontact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-backarrangement背锥backcone；normalcone背锥角backangle背锥距backconedistanee比例尺scale比热容specificheatcapacity闭式链closedkinematicchain闭链机构closedchainmechanism臂部arm变频器frequencyconverters变频调速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed变速speedchange变速齿轮ch

33、angegearchangewheel变位齿轮modifiedgear变位系数modificationcoefficient标准齿轮standardgear标准直齿轮standardspurgear表面质量系数superficialmassfactor表面传热系数surfacecoefficientofheattransfer表面粗糙度surfaceroughness并联式组合combinationinparallel并联机构parallelmechanism并联组合机构parallelcombinedmechanism并行工程concurrentengineering并行设计concurre

34、ddesign,CD不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalanee不平衡imbalanee(orunbalanee)不平衡量amountofunbalanee不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing波发生器wavegenerator波数numberofwaves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD残余应力residualstress操纵及控制装置operationcontroldevice槽轮Genevawheel槽轮机构Genevamechanism；Maltesecross槽数Genevanumerate槽凸轮groov

35、ecam侧隙backlash差动轮系differentialgeartrain差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism差速器differential常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse车床lathe承载量系数bearingcapacityfactor承载能力bearingcapacity成对安装pairedmounting尺寸系歹Udimensionseries齿槽toothspace齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶局addendum齿顶圆addendumcircle齿根高dedendum齿根

36、圆dedendumcircle齿厚tooththickness齿品巨circularpitch齿宽facewidth齿廓toothprofile齿廓曲线toothcurve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changinggearboxes齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack齿轮插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinionunit齿轮联轴器gearcoupling齿条传动rackgear齿数toothnumber齿数比gearratio齿条rack齿条插刀ra

37、ckcutter;rack-shapedshapercutter齿形链、无声链silentchain齿形系数formfactor齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmechanism插齿机gearshaper重合点coincidentpoints重合度contactratio冲床punch传动比transmissionratio,speedratio传动装置gearing;transmissiongear传动系统drivensystem传动角transmissionangle传动车由transmissionshaft串联式组合combinationinseries串联式组合机构seriesco

38、mbinedmechanism串级调速cascadespeedcontrol仓U新innovationcreation仓U新设计creationdesign垂直载何、法向载何normalload唇形橡胶密圭寸liprubberseal磁流体轴承magneticfluidbearing从动带轮drivenpulley从动件drivenlink,follower从动件平底宽度widthofflat-face从动件停歇followerdwell从动件运动规律followermotion从动轮drivengear粗线boldline粗牙螺纹coarsethread大齿轮gearwheel打包机pack

39、er打滑slipping带传动beltdriving带轮beltpulley带式制动器bandbrake单歹U轴承singlerowbearing单向推力轴承single-directionthrustbearing单万叵I联轴节singleuniversaljoint单位矢量unitvector当量齿轮equivalentspurgear;virtualgear当量齿数equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth当量摩擦系数equivalentcoefficientoffriction当量载何equivalentload刀具cutter导数deriva

40、tive倒角chamfer导热性conductionofheat导程lead导程角leadangle等加等减速运动规律parabolicmotion;constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion等速运动规律uniformmotion;constantvelocitymotionpitch等径凸轮conjugateyokeradialcam等宽凸轮constant-breadthcam等效构件equivalentlink等效力equivalentforce等效力矩equivalentmomentofforce等效量equivalent等效质量equivale

41、ntmass等效转动惯量equivalentmomentofinertia等效动力学模型dynamicallyequivalentmodel底座chassis彳氐HUlowerpair点划线chaindottedline(疲劳)点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密圭寸gasketseal碟形弹簧bellevillespring顶隙bottomclearanee定轴轮系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes动力学dynamics动密圭寸kinematicalseal动能dynamicenergy动力粘度dynamicviscosity动力润滑dyna

42、miclubrication动平衡dynamicbalanee动平衡机dynamicbalancingmachine动态特性dynamiccharacteristics动态分析设计dynamicanalysisdesign动压力dynamicreaction动载荷dynamicload端面transverseplane端面参数transverseparameters端面齿距transversecircularpitch端面齿廓transversetoothprofile端面重合度transversecontactratio端面模数transversemodule端面压力角transversep

43、ressureangle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetrycirculatingstress对心滚子从动件radial(orin-line)rollerfollower对心直动从动件radial(orin-line)translatingfollower对心移动从动件radialreciprocatingfollower对心曲柄滑块机构in-lineslider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism多列轴承multi-rowbearing多楔带polyV-belt多项式运动规律polynomialmotion多质量转子rotorwithseveralmasses

44、惰轮idlegear额定寿命ratinglife额定载荷loadratingII级杆组dyad发生线generatingline发生面generatingplane法面normalplane法面参数normalparameters法面齿距normalcircularpitch法面模数normalmodule法面压力角normalpressureangle法向齿距normalpitch法向齿廓normaltoothprofile法向直廓蜗杆straightsidednormalworm法向力normalforce反馈式组合feedbackcombining反向运动学inverse(orbackw

45、ard)kinematics反转法kinematicinversion反正切Arctan范成法generatingcutting仿形法formcutting方案设计、概念设计conceptdesign,CD防振装置shockproofdevice飞轮flywheel飞轮矩momentofflywheel非标准齿轮nonstandardgear非接触式密圭寸non-contactseal非周期性速度波动aperiodicspeedfluctuation非圆齿轮non-circulargear粉末合金powdermetallurgy分度线referenceline;standardpitchlin

46、e分度圆referencecircle;standard(cutting)circle分度圆柱导程角leadangleatreferencecylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helixangleatreferencecylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥referencecone;standardpitchcone分析法analyticalmethod圭寸闭差动轮系planetarydifferential复合铰链compoundhinge复合式组合compoundcombining复合轮系compound(orcombined)geartrain复合平带comp

47、oundflatbelt复合应力combinedstress复式螺旋机构Compoundscrewmechanism复杂机构complexmechanism杆组Assurgroup干涉interferenee刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient刚轮rigidcircularspline钢丝软轴wiresoftshaft冈U体导弓I机构bodyguidaneemechanism刚性冲击rigidimpulse(shock)刚性转子rigidrotor刚性轴承rigidbearing刚性联轴器rigidcoupling高度系歹Uheightseries高速带highspeedbelt高

48、MUhigherpair格拉晓夫定理GrashofTslaw根切undercutting公称直径nominaldiameter高度系歹Uheightseries功work工况系数applicationfactor工艺设计technologicaldesign工作循环图workingcyclediagram工作机构operationmechanism工作载荷externalloads工作空间workingspace工作应力workingstress工作阻力effectiveresistanee工作阻力矩effectiveresistaneemoment公法线commonnormalline公共约

49、束generalconstraint公制齿轮metricgears功率power功能分析设计functionanalysesdesign共轭齿廓conjugateprofiles共轭凸轮conjugatecam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixedlink;frame固体润滑剂solidlubricant关节型操作器jointedmanipulator惯性力inertiaforce惯性力矩momentofinertia,shakingmoment惯性力平衡balaneeofshakingforce惯性力完全平衡fullbalaneeofshakingforce惯性力部分平衡parti

50、albalaneeofshakingforce惯性主矩resultantmomentofinertia惯性主失resultantvectorofinertia冠轮crowngear广义机构generationmechanism广义坐标generalizedcoordinate轨迹生成pathgeneration轨迹发生器pathgenerator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rollingelement滚动轴承rollingbearing滚动轴承代号rollingbearingidentificationcode滚针needleroller滚针轴承needlerollerbearing滚子

51、roller滚子轴承rollerbearing滚子半径radiusofroller滚子从动件rollerfollower滚子链rollerchain滚子链联轴器doublerollerchaincoupling滚珠丝杆ballscrew滚柱式单向超越离合器rollerclutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器functiongenerator函数生成functiongeneration含油轴承oilbearing耗油量oilconsumption耗油量系数oilconsumptionfactor赫兹公式H.Hertzequation合成弯矩resultantbendingmomen

52、t合力resultantforce合力矩resultantmomentofforce黑箱blackbox横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeablegears花键spline滑键、导键featherkey滑动轴承slidingbearing滑动率slidingratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroidhelicoidsworm环形弹簧annularspring缓冲装置shocks;shock-absorber灰铸铁greycastiron回程return回转体平衡balaneeofrotors混合轮系compoundgeartrain积分integrate机电一体化系统设

53、计mechanical-electricalintegrationsystemdesign机构mechanism机构分析analysisofmechanism机构平衡balaneeofmechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematicdesignofmechanism机构运动简图kinematicsketchofmechanism机构综合synthesisofmechanism机构组成constitutionofmechanism机架frame,fixedlink机架变换kinematicinversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulato

54、r机器人学robotics技术过程techniqueprocess技术经济评价technicalandeconomicevaluation技术系统techniquesystem机械machinery机械创新设计mechanicalcreationdesign,MCD机械系统设计mechanicalsystemdesign,MSD机械动力分析dynamicanalysisofmachinery机械动力设计dynamicdesignofmachinery机械动力学dynamicsofmachinery机械的现代设计modernmachinedesign机械系统mechanicalsystem机械利

55、益mechanicaladvantage机械平衡balaneeofmachinery机械手manipulator机械设计machinedesign;mechanicaldesign机械特性mechanicalbehavior机械调速mechanicalspeedgovernors机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械原理theoryofmachinesandmechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation机械无级变速mechanicalsteplessspeedchanges基础机构fundamentalmechanism基本额定寿

56、命basicratinglife基于实例设计case-baseddesign,CBD基圆basecircle基圆半径radiusofbasecircle基圆齿距basepitch基圆压力角pressureangleofbasecircle基圆柱basecylinder基圆锥basecone急回机构quick-returnmechanism急回特性quick-returncharacteristics急回系数advance-toreturn-timeratio急回运动quick-returnmotion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchetmechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme(

57、orlimiting)position极位夹角crankanglebetweenextreme(or计算机辅助设计computeraideddesign,CAD计算机辅助制造computeraidedmanufacturing,CAM计算机集成制造系统computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem,CIMS计算力矩factoredmoment;calculationmoment计算弯矩calculatedbendingmoment力口权系数weightingefficient力口速度acceleration力口速度分析accelerationanalysis力口速度

58、曲线accelerationdiagram尖点pointing;cusp尖底从动件knife-edgefollower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittentmotionmechanism减速比reductionratio减速齿轮、减速装置reductiongear减速器speedreducer减摩性anti-frictionquality渐开螺旋面involutehelicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involuteprofile渐开线齿轮involutegear渐开线发生线generatinglineofinvolute渐开线方程involuteequation渐

59、开线函数involutefunction渐开线蜗杆involuteworm渐开线压力角pressureangleofinvolute渐开线花键involutespline简谐运动simpleharmonicmotion键key键槽keywaylimiting)positionsload隶属度membership力force交变应力repeatedstressform矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contact交变载荷repeatedfluctuatingload交叉带传动cross-beltdrive交错轴斜齿轮crossedhelicalgears胶合scoring角

60、加速度angularacceleration角速度angularvelocity角速比angularvelocityratio角接触球轴承angularcontactballbearing角接触推力轴承angularcontactthrustbearing角接触向心轴承angularcontactradialbearing角接触轴承angularcontactbearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correctingplane接触应力contactstress接触式密圭寸contactseal阶梯车由multi-diametershaft结构structure结构设计structurald

61、esign截面section节点pitchpoint节距circularpitch;pitchofteeth节线pitchline节圆pitchcircle节圆齿厚thicknessonpitchcircle节圆直径pitchdiameter节圆锥pitchcone节圆锥角pitchconeangle解析设计analyticaldesign紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametralpitch径向radialdirection径向当量动载荷dynamicequivalentradialload径向当量静载荷staticequivalentradialload径向基本额定

62、动载荷basicdynamicradialrating径向基本额定静载荷basicstaticradialloadtating径向接触轴承radialcontactbearing径向平面radialplane径向游隙radialinternalclearanee径向载荷radialload径向载荷系数radialloadfactor径向间隙clearanee静力staticforce静平衡staticbalanee静载荷staticload静密圭寸staticseal局部自由度passivedegreeoffreedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹squarethreadedform锯齿形螺纹buttressthreadclutch绝对尺寸系数absolutedimensionalfactor绝对运动abso