2015高考英语(福建卷)及答案整理版(共24页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, butcontained any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. Neither22._A common memory they all havetheir school days is the school

2、uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. With23.It was_of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. Generous24.The failure was a big to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor25.It is said that body la

3、nguage55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with26.To my delight, Ifrom hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen27.Sorry, Mum! I failed the job i

4、nterview again.Oh, its too bad. Youhave made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. Should28. more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning291 wonderMary has kept her figure after all these years.By wor

5、king out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. If30.Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writing D. is writing31. the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer

6、 camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until32.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_nature.A. in view ofB. in need of C.in touch with D. in harmony with33.In recent years an English word infosphere has appeared, _the sense of “information” and a

7、tmosphere.A. combineB. combined C. combing D. being combined34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which35.Hi, Dr Brown! Im a little early. Should I wait outside?No. .A. Thats right B. My p

8、leasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 37 a letter from se

9、venteen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person.Unfortunately, it

10、took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to

11、 her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other part

12、s of her 48 as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when were honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. Im not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 53 most of the time, and e

13、specially when its not a really big 54 .Train yourself to bite your tongue , and with a little 55, youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.36.A.lonelyB.greatC.quietD.uneasy37.A.receivedB.answeredC.expectedD.rejected38.A.threatened

14、B.interruptedC.botheredI).spoiled39.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing40.A.caringB.boringC.interestingD.surprising41.A.attitudeB.planC.measureD.explanation42.A.urgentB.unnecessaryC.certainD.impossible43.A.occasionB.eventC.accidentD.adventure44.A.memoryB.noticeC.evidenceD.choice45.A.hearB.con

15、tributeC.expressD.admit46.A.aware ofB.afraid ofC.curious aboutD.confused about47.A.discussB.realizeC.judgeD.settle48.A.familyB.lifeC.careerD.education49.A.soB.orC.butD.for50.A.proudB.sureC.hopefulD.critical51.A.faceB.createC.solveD.ignore52.A.rarerB.betterC.strangerD.worse53.A.at leastB.at lastC.by

16、farD.so far54.A.taskB.dealC.resultD.duty55.A.practiceB.speechC.restDpity第三部分阅 读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFood festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be

17、the only people in the world who include these rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes , roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors lane. Competition is fier

18、ce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All thecompetitors arc served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods FestivalThe Hottest Fes

19、tival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addictionfood that is not just spicy ,but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes wate

20、r. Their destination is the Fiery Eood and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three clays every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepperofficially the hottest pepper in the worldor any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one things for sureif you d

21、ont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isnt for you!La TomatinaThe Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatinathe worlds largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight

22、 of the weeks events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at thecrowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that

23、 moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends againand for a much-needed wash!56. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must.A.wear various formal clothesB.roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC.kick or throw their cheeseD. use a r

24、eal cheese weighing about four kilos57.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A. In New Mexico. B. In the Caribbean. C. In Australia.D. In China.58.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts.A. three days B. seven days C. less than three days D. more than seven days59.Which of the following is TRUE

25、 according to the passage?A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B.More than 10,000 Chinese take pail in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at

26、the beginning of La TomatinaBPapa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about t

27、he world beyond his tiny hometown. Theres so much to learn, hed say. Though were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought t

28、his was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, alw

29、ays to the point.Then came the momentthe time to share the days new learning.Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.Felice, hed say, tell me what you learned today. I learned that the population of Nepal is . Silence.Papa was thinking

30、about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well . . . . hed say. Get the map; lets see where Nepal is. And the whole familywent on a search for Nepal.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended onl

31、y after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one anothers education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting

32、our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher /1 studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all alongthe value of continual learning. His tec

33、hnique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.60.What do we know from the first paragraph?A.The authors father was born in a workers family.B.Those born stupid could not change their life.C.The

34、 town elders wanted to learn about the world.D.The poor could hardly afford school education.61.The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to A. one new thingB. a requestC. the newsD. some comment62.It can be learned from the passage that the author.A.enjoyed talking about newsB.knew very

35、 well about NepalC.felt regret about those wasted daysD . appreciated his fathers educational technique63What is the greatest value of dinner time to the author?A. Continual learning.B. Showing talents.C. Family get-together.D. Winning Papas approval.64.The authors father can be best described as.A.

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42、need to pay$50 to sign up a child for the club.B.Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.C.The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.D.Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.DLife can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of

43、challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desiresthat little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come t

44、he old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what were seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think its easier to just give up. But were never mea

45、nt to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is usthe real us. Its the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little dead inside because youre dropping you.So, if we have this capability but somehow

46、life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns? Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through todays challenges.While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mindor the minds of those close to ususually says we cant

47、. That isnt a reason to stop, its just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. Its all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large

48、, release from the jail of your mind and youll be on your way.68.It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should.A.slow down and live a simple lifeB.be careful when we choose to changeC.stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD.be content with what we already have69.What is the ke

49、y to breaking the old patterns?A. To focus on every detail. B. To decide and take immediate action.C. To listen to those close to us. D. To think twice before we act.70.Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Escape from your punishment B. Realization of you

50、r dreams.C. Freedom from your tension. D. Reduction of your expectations.71.What does the author intend to tell us?A.Its easier than we think to get what we want.B. Its important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C. Its impractical to change our way of thinking.D. Its harder than we expect to fo

51、llow a new course. EGroup exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However, studies have shown that when exercise is perfor

52、med in groups, its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. Its an opportunity to be social, release endorphins , and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The ins

53、trumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and dont want to embarrass

54、themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. Its a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor. If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, !you ca

55、n attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track. Dont letfitness frighten you!If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldnt scold anyone for

56、deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldnt expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jo

57、g together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work to

58、wards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Dont let negativity ruin your motivation.72. The first paragraph focuses on.A.the greatest challenge of group exerciseB.the most effective way to improve physical fitnessC.the contribution of group exercise

59、to psychological healthD.the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups73.The underlined word upbeat in the second paragraph probably means A. cheerfulB. averageC. seriousD. temporal74. When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessary A.to sustain a colorful lifestyle B.to

60、 party on weekends with positive people C.to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly D.to surround yourself with supportive people75.What would be the best title for the passage? A. Seeking SupportB. Supporting Health C. Improving Your StrengthD. Building Up Fitness第卷第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文填词(共10小题

61、；每小题1分，满分10分)Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (76) h , the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (77 ) my tips for you.The (78) fthing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a s

62、tudent and you share a flat (79) another student who you think isnt doing her share of the housework. If you say, Look, you never do your share of the housework. (80) are you going to do about it?, the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. Its much more (81)_ (有帮助)to say something like, I think we had (82) b _have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. ”My second piece of (83) a is simple. If youre the person who is i