全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4-课后练习答案
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1、2) at the cost of4) limp6) regions8) siege10) bide his time12) in the case of2) get bogged down4) drag on6) dine out全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)习题答案Unit1VocabularyI.1.1)alliance3)stroke5)minus7)declarations9)raw11) havetakentheirtoll2) 1)isfacedwith3) ispressingon/pressedon5)getby7) havecutback8)getthrough3. 1
2、)leadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture2) hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkersstrike3) will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer4) caughttheforeignministeroffguard5) oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete4. 1)Beingfacedwiththeoccupation
3、ofregions2) crucialtoefficienttoreckonwithweakenbebroughttoahalt3) aheroicthedecisiveturnedthetidesiegebylaunchingII. MoreSynonymsinContext1) DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.2) Elizabethmadeca
4、refulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3) Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4) Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.III. Usage1) fallill2) laydeadathomefortwoweeks3) dr
5、oppeddeadfromaheartattack4) fellasleep.5) marryingyoung6) tositstillforlongerthanafewminutesComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1. 1) invasion3) Conquest5) launching7) campaign9) reckon with2. 1) allow2)standintheway4)catching.offhisguard6)declaration8)dragon10)bringing.toahalt3) highly5) rapidly4) forecas
6、ts6) instant7) delivery9) observing8) advantage10) powerful2)reckonedII.Translation1. 1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2) Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3) Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Phi
7、lisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4) Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.5) Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.2. Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchgrou
8、nd.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Byastrokeofluck,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarshl
9、andfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.Unit2VocabularyI.1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof5) hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9) bunched10) in the air11) got/was stuck
10、 in12)approximately2. 1) send out5) starting up2) stand up for6) went through3) pass for 4) were closing in on7) fill out 8) fall into3.1)incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures2) twotreestenfeetapart3) awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm4) theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactoryto
11、makethecars5) arecorrelatedinallracialgroups1.1) theapplicationremotehasturnedintoarealityarepoisedto2) thatvibratecandetectfrequency3) lanesaremountedinalertahazardII.WordFormationClippedWordsBlendskilomemogymsatellitelibkilogrammemorandumgymnasiumliberationMedicaremedicalcareemailelectronicmailcom
12、satcommunicationsnewscastnewsbroadcast-可编辑修改-。docdoctor。skyjackvetveterinarianEurodollarpreppreparatorybrunchlunchautoautomobiletelecastbroadcastfluinfluenzaOxbridgeCambridgeIII.Usage1.swimmingpool2.drawingboardEnglish4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototypefoods7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdiffe
13、rencesskyhijackEuropeandollarbreakfastandtelevisionOxfordand3.enrichedMiddle6.CannedComprehensiveExercises4) alert 5)9) lane10)I.ClozeI. 1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedtohazards6) monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steerdecrease-可编辑修改-11) calculatemounted15) detect2. 1) generates enabled5) opportunities d
14、ependent9) interact12) eliminate16) vapor2) related6) overall10) fatalities13) getting stuck in3) revolutionized7) manufacturing14)4)8)II. Translation1. 1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.in sociallevels are2) TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountries
15、hasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseproblem.3) Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4) Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.5) Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoa
16、ch.2. Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossi
17、bletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.Unit3LanguageSenseEnhan
18、cement1. (1) checked with(2) interview(3) grill(4) clippings(5) be right for(6) followup(7)indicating(8)hand-delivered(9) prepared(10) prospectiveVocabularyI.1) 1) rude2) physically3) structure4) made adifference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) measurable8)11) took a crack at 12)3) be put up4) stoodp
19、rospective9) preparations10)sparkledpartner2. 1)goafter2)lookbackat/onfor5) buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup3. 1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight2) beyondCinderellaswildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKingspalace3) willbeinreadershandssoon4) doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview
20、5) wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars4. 1)applicantsveterantheprospective2) Fromhisstandpointhasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3) asthesayinggoestohaveacrackatbarelyII.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.behave2.keep(usedtoavoidrepetition)3.clean4.getalong5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study 8. beenough9.
21、beacceptableIII.Usage1. Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,Illtalkaboutmyselffirst.2. Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.3. Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?
22、4. Imgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5. OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?6. ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExercisesI.
23、ClozeI. 1)prospective2)AsIseeit3)doneyourhomework4) beforehand5) endeavor6) structure7) partners8) Respond9) take a crack10) from the standpointfollow up2. 1) encouraging2) inquiry5) references6) advice(11) make a difference12)3) relevant 4) samples7) preparing 8) seriously9) probably10) exhibitII.
24、Translation1. 1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2) Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3) Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingt
25、ogether,wellhavethefutureinourhands.4) IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5) Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.2. Wellb
26、egun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantfor-可编辑修改-ajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferencesinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearinalargecomputersoftw
27、arecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledonthavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4VocabularyI.1.1) advantageous2) let alone-可编辑修改-5) entitled7) Establish
28、ment8) patriotic strengthen9) contradictions10) aspires11) divorced12) pendulums2. 1) come to2) dozed off3) believed in4) was set apart3)witnessingvanishing4)landmark6)displace5) take in6) sucksin7) cleanup8)turnaway3. 1)makesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus2) overtakenGeneralMotors
29、astheworldsbiggestcarmaker3) atoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters4) beenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch5) letalonecookameal4. a)isincreasinglytoacceleratetheirinvestmentb) economymakeanearnestdomesticstrikeabalancebetweenc) ahandfulofbeendorsedbyonalargescaleII.WordFormationWTOWorldTradeOrganiza
30、tion世界贸易组织GDPgrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值ATMautomatedtellermachine自动出纳机VATvalue-addedtax增值税CADcomputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计ITinformationtechnology信息技术IDDinternationaldirectdialing国际直拨电话MTVmusictelevision音乐电视Radarradiodetectingandranging雷达IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会VIPveryimportantperson贵宾,大人物L
31、aserlightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation激光CPUcentralprocessingunit中央处理器111. Usage1) Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.2) Thereason(hegave)thathedidntnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3) Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.4) Cloningh
32、adbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercises1. Cloze1.1) academics2)networking3)avarietyof4)growth5)vanish6)facilitate7)endorsing8)outlook9)sweepingaside10)patriotic11) erasing12)strikeabalance2.1.
33、 aided2.effects3. distances4.connected5.invested6.features7.prevailing8.qualitatively9.volume10.DistinguishingII.Translation1. 1)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.2) Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3) Unlikehergi
34、rlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4) Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?5) TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.2. GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forex
35、ample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlo
36、okforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheInternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.SomeofthemdontseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChinesecult
37、uremightonedayvanish.Unit5Vocabulary1.1.1) Inaway2)inaccordancewith3)vacancy4)ingoodconditionaback5) transparent9) with (a) bad current2. 1) turned up5) driving at6) rubgrace 10)2) will stick to6) put away7) spicyinstinct11)3) brought back7) turning o8) hithertopawned 12)4) go about3r8) took 3. 1)ha
38、saveryweakconstitution-shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2) wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompanysrejectionofmycompensationclaim3) wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4) needstrimming/tobetrimmed-itsgettingtoolong.5) areoftendeceptive4. 1)Oddlyenoughwentbrokewrinkledhehadgo
39、nealltopieces2) definiteiscapableofhervanity3) toomildsippingstrokeII.Usage1.Exceptfor2.exceptthat3.except4.exceptwhen5.exceptto6.exceptwhat7.exceptwhere8.exceptthatIII.vocabularyspellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentflatfavorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalysecandysweetslaborlabourelevatorliftmetermetrefac
40、ultystaff(ofauniversity)catalogcataloguefirstfloorgroundfloorlevelinglevellinggas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatremailpostdefensedefencerailroadrailwayplowploughpantstrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube,undergroundpractice(v.)practisecornmaizecharacterizecharacterisestoreshoptiretyre(onacar)Comprehensivee
41、xercisesI. Cloze1.1)insane2)current3)candid4)capable5)wastakenaback6) in good condition7) constitution8) go all to pieces9) gone broke 10) vacancy 11) mild12) deceptive2. 1) suspected2) pleading3) confirmed 4) stunned 5)-可编辑修改-lucrative6) jewellery7) wealthy8) urge 9) spell 10) arrestedII. Translati
42、on1. 1) I have aninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,obecauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2) Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3) Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.4) Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlya
43、fewturnedup5) Theteachersaffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.2.Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewas
44、atinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLennysdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.Un
45、it6Vocabulary1.1)appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution5)prosperity6)decorate7) famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9)streamline10)fax11)pointedthewayto12)bewildered2. 1)eatinto2)clingto3)standout/stoodout4)wearsaway5) setabout6)switchoff7)willbeturnedloose8)pouredin3. 1)isforecasttob
46、ebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.2) toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames.3) wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.4) canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellings
47、uitsat900anddressesat2,000.5) hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape.4. 1)reactiontodiscontentprovoked2) Conventionevadingtaxtheconfinesof3) aburdenarealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthegoto-可编辑修改-copeII. ConfusableWords1.1) nervousness2. 1) honorary4) ho
48、norary2) tension2) Honorable5) honorable3) stress stress3) honorable6) Honorary4) tensionIII. Usage1) Dealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible,wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies-beitanelephantoranorchid-inanationinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthe
49、povertyline?2) Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened-atairports,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.However,expertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphreadingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdr
50、ugstorelaxthemselves.3) Withahighpercentageofmarriagesendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancialdifficulties,youwouldsaythatmoneyisabigfactorinmakingagoodmarriage.But,believeitornot,itisntmoneythatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyourphilosophyoflifethatdoes.4) NotalltherisksontheInternetaresexual,youknow.Site
51、spromotingviolencearejustaclickaway,andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombsandotherdestructivedevices.ComprehensiveExercises1.1) switch off5) shortage9) fraction2. 1) advantageincludes6) schedule2)obliged3)onthego4)cope6)largequantityof7)pouringin8)bynature10)futile2)wisely3)faithfully4)waking5)7)st
52、icking8)priorities9)set10)respectTranslation1. 1)Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.2) Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,MsWilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomyhead.3) Theregularweatherforec
53、astbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweatherwhereverwegoonatrip.4) Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthebuilding.-可编辑修改-5) Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime,andallkindsofdistractionsareeatingintoourprecioustime.2. Todayweareunderconst
54、antpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsth
55、atworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.Unit7Vocabulary:1.3) solidarity4) sacred mourn7) hijack 8) grief1.1) divi
56、ned2)nerves5)coated6)perish11) revolves 12)9)farewell10)takerevengeondenounced2.1) dropoff2)appliedfor3)wentoff4)aregainingon5)bringdown6)blottedout7)thinkbackon8)pickingat3. 1)broughtdowntheAmericanhousingmarketin20082) whatwillhappenafterhissonstepsintohisshoes?3) notinthemoodtogoout4) longbeforet
57、hemarketbegantoshowsignsofweakness5) mournthelossofthetranquillifewehadinthecountryside4. 1)intheaftermathoftoblotourthetragic2) armedatdustaccomplicesexplosives3) inthespaceofno川usionII.Collocation:1.alittleof2.afew;mostof/manyof3.much4. few5. many6.manyof7.muchof8.little9.fewof10.SomeIII.Usage:1.
58、Astheboygrewolder2. shesingsasbeautifullyasanightingale/singslikeanightingale3. theydontseethemselvesasservantsofthepeople4. Asshehadleftherkeyintheoffice5. Justdoasyouaretold6. Areasonceregardedasrural7. astheydoinChina8. AshewasbraveandloyalaswellComprehensiveExercises:I. Cloze1) 1)mood2)tragic3)i
59、ntheaftermathof4) chaos5)toppling6)solidarityrevengeon8) thinkingbackon9)mourning10)perished2. 1)crashed2)horrible3)harsh4)protectremove6) utterly7)truly8)justify9)rewardeddevastatingII. Translation1. 1)Somehigh-rankingofficersofthearmedforcesstartedtopplingthegovernmentandthrowingthecountryintochao
60、s.7) take5)10)a coup,2) Thefallingmarketshatteredtheillusionaboutgettingrichquickly.3) ThinkingbackonthehistoryofWorldWarII,wecanseethattheformationoftheAllieswasthenaturalproductofthedevelopmentofpoliticalandmilitarycircumstancesthen.4) PaulfeltstungwhenJimcalledhimareligiousfanatic.Butashewasinnom
61、oodforaquarrel/notinaquarrelingmood,hesimplypretendednottohearit.5) Peoplesaythattimehealsallwounds.Butforthosewhohavelosttheirlovedonesintheevent,willtimefillupthevoidintheirhearts?2. Today,longaftertheearthquakeshook/hitmytometown,Icanstillrecall,incrystaldetail,whatIsawasIranoutofmyhomewithmyparents.Thebuildingjustacrossthestreettoppledrightbeforeoureyes,debrisfleweverywhereandacloudofchokingdustblottedoutthesun.Horror-strickenpeopleraninalldirections,cryingandscreaming.Now,manyyearsafterthattragicevent,anewtownhasrisenonthewreck
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