Book3模块加餐练一x

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1、模块加餐练 (一 ).阅读理解话题：科普知识难度星级：New Sciencenter Featured Exhibition： Ocean Bound!Opening weekendMember Preview ： Friday ， February 3,68 pmPublic Opening ： Saturday， February 4,10 am 5 pmStart a journey through watersheds to see how everyone s actions affect the health of ourocean.Enjoyinteractingwith3Dwa

2、tershed models ， pilotinga full- size submersible frommountain stream to ocean，guiding water safely through a hazardous maze ，diverting pollutants asthey travel through storm- water drains ， playing with early education exhibits inside a clubhouseand many more engaging interactive exhibits.Showtime!

3、 Plant and Animal Double-TakesSaturday， January 21,2 pm，Have you ever looked at a living thing and wondered ，“ Is that a plant or an animal ？” JoinSciencenter educators Julie Yurek and Sarah Cox to look into species that make you take a second look.Explore the surprising differences between these pl

4、ants and animals. Showtime! Solar Power Goes NanoSaturday， February 11,2 pmDid you know scientists are using nanotechnology to store solar energy？ Learn about solarpower and the emerging use of hydrogen fuel cells.Justin Sambur，NSF Postdoctoral ResearchAssociate at Cornell s Department of Chemistry

5、and Chemical Biology ， will demonstrate a model race car that uses a hydrogen fuel cell kit powered by solar energy.Special Showtime! Presentation ： Animal Adaptations for Winter Wednesday， February 22,1 pmHave you ever wondered how animals survive in winter ？Join Emma Brofsky of Cornell s Naturalis

6、t Outreach Program to explore animal adaptations for winter and learn how biology helps animals cope with cold weather ，food shortages，and limited habitats.Touch animal pelts and do a hands-on activity on animal insulation.语篇解读这篇文章主要介绍了关于自然科学的一些活动和展览。1 What does Ocean Bound focus on?A How people pol

7、lute the ocean.B How harmful a maze is sometimes.C How many pollutants the ocean has.D How water flows from mountains to oceans.答案A解析细节理解题。 由该部分中的“ Start a journey through watersheds to see how everyone sactions affect the health of our ocean. ” 可知 Ocean Bound 关注人们怎样污染海洋，选A 。2 When can you learn abo

8、ut ocean species?A Friday ， February 3,6 8 pm.B Saturday，January 21,2 pm.C Saturday， February 11,2 pm.D Wednesday， February 22,1 pm.答案B解析细节理解题。 由 Plant and Animal Double-Takes 部分中的 “ Join Sciencenter educatorsJulie Yurek and Sarah Cox to look into species that make you take a second look.Explore the

9、 surprising differences between these plants and animals. ” 可知在 Saturday， January 21,2 pm 可以了解到很多植物和动物，应该也包括海洋物种，选B 。3 Who will introduce the ability of animals survival?A Julie Yurek.B Sarah Cox.C Justin Sambur.D Emma Brofsky.答案D解析细节理解题。由最后一部分中的“ Have you ever wondered howanimals surviveinwinter ？

10、Join Emma Brofsky of Cornell s Naturalist Outreach Program. ” 可知 Emma Brofsky将介绍动物的生存能力，选D。话题：社会难度星级：(2018 湖北黄冈中学适应性考试)They hide in trees ，hang from helicopters ，even follow people down on motorcycles all sothat they can snap a shot of a celebrity.They are paparazzi photographers who make a living b

11、y taking pictures of the rich and famous.This September，California ， a state with plenty of celebrities ， passed a law aimed at takingaction against paparazzi.The law forbids photographers from entering private property to takepictures， from using high- tech devices to take pictures of people on pri

12、vate property， and from“persistently followingin order to take a picture ” . Violatorscan be fined or spend time inprison.The United State Congress is considering passing a similar law.Supporters of the California law say it will protect the privacy of celebrities，whom paparazzihave been botheringfo

13、r years.Opponents(反对者 ) say the law restricts photojournalistsfromdoing their job.Most celebrities seem tolikehaving their pictures taken when they are in publicat awardshows or other events.After all， it s free publicity.But when they re not in public ， they say，photographers should leavethemalone.

14、Yet paparazzi have been known to secretlylook inwindows and worse.Actor Michael J Fox said that paparazzi have even “ tried to pretend to bemedical personnel at the hospital where my wife was giving birth to our son ”Celebrities have as much right to their privacy as anyone else， supporters ofthe la

15、wstate.Supporters further argue that the California law is a fair way to keep the press at bay ，because the law still allows photographers to do their job.It only punishes them ，supporters say，when they violate celebrities privacy.Opponentsofthelawsay itviolatestheFirstAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesCons

16、titution( 美国宪法第一修正案 )， which guarantees that no laws will be made to limit “ the freedom of speech，or of the press”Although some people might not consider paparazzi a part of the legal press， the California law does not single out paparazzi.It applies to photographers working for any publication.Opp

17、onents of the law are also concerned about its wording. “Does persistently mean following someone for six minutes ，six seconds，or six days？” asked lawyer Douglas Mirell.The wording of the law is too vague ， critics complain ， and could be used to punish almost any news photographer.The United States

18、 needs a free press to keep the public informed about important news，paparazzi law opponents say.Limiting the press in any way ，they argue，limits the freedom of all.语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。 主要讲了美国加利福尼亚州为了保护名人的隐私，一项法律， 限定狗仔队的偷拍行为。 这项法律的支持者认为它保护了名人隐私，为这项法律太模糊，它可能被用来惩罚几乎任何一个新闻摄影者。出台了而反对者认4 Which of the followin

19、g will be considered illegal by the new California law?A Paparazzi slipping into the house of a famous person to take a shot.B Paparazzi taking photos of famous people with high- tech cameras.C Paparazzi hiring helicopters as a fast means of transportation.D Paparazzi rushing towards filming sites o

20、n motorcycles.答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“ The lawforbidsphotographers fromentering privateproperty to take pictures ” 可知，根据加利福尼亚州的新法律，狗仔队溜进名人家里拍照是违法的，故选A 。5 Supporters of the new law believe that.A it prevents the media from getting worseB it gives photographers a fair way to competeC punishment forces papar

21、azzi to quit their jobD privacy of famous people needs special protection答案A解析细节理解题。由第五段第二句可知， 这项法律的支持者认为它阻止了媒体变得更糟糕，故选A 。6 Opponents of the new law are concerned that A it will violate paparazzi s privacy B the First Amendment will be changed.C some photographers will be wrongly accusedD people wil

22、l not be informed of important news答案C解析推理判断题。 由倒数第二段末句可知，反对者认为这项法律太模糊，评论者抱怨，它可能被用来惩罚几乎任何一个新闻摄影者，故选C。7 What is the author s attitude towards the new California law?A Critical.B Neutral.C Approving.D Skeptical.答案B解析推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了加利福尼亚州为了保护名人的隐私，出台了一项法律，限定狗仔队的偷拍行为，以及人们对这项法律不同的看法和观点，而反对者认为这项法律太模糊， 它可能被

23、用来惩罚几乎任何一个新闻摄影者。作者只是客观地描述，所以他对这项新的法律持中立态度，故选B。话题：文娱难度星级：(2018 安徽合肥联考 )The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean， so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other fore

24、ver.He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.The next morning he said to the men ，“ Have you provided me with that sunset ？”“ No， sir，” the men answered.The director was angry. “ Why not ？” he asked.“ Well ，sir，” one of the men answered，“ were on the east coast here，and the

25、 sun setsin the west.We can get you a sunrise over the sea，if necessary， but not a sunset.”“ But I want a sunset ！” the director shouted.“ Go to the airport ，take the next flight to thewest coast， and get one.”But then a young secretary had an idea.“ Why don t you photograph a sunrise，” she suggeste

26、d，“ and then play it backwards ？ Then it ll look like a sunset. ”“ That s a very good idea！” the director said.Then he turned to the camera crew and said ， “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea. ”The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright su

27、nrise over the beachin the middle of a beautiful bay.Then at nine o clock they took it to the director.“ Here it is ，sir，” they said， and gave it to him.He was very pleased.They allwent into the studio. “ All right ，” the director explained ，“ now our hero andheroine are going to say goodbye.Run the

28、 filmbackwards so that we can see the sunsetbehind them.”The “ sunset” began， but after a quarter of a minute ， the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.The birds in the film were flying backwards ，and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.

29、语篇解读 一位导演想要拍摄海边日落场景用在电影中，海边日出场景。于是有人给他出了一个主意，但结果却但因地理位置限制，当地只能拍到8 One evening， the director sent his camera crew outA to film a scene on the seaB to find an actor and an actressC to watch a beautiful sunset.D to meet the audience答案A解析细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句“ He sent his camera crew out one evening to film

30、thesunset for him. ” ，可知导演派摄制组去海边主要是为了拍摄日落，故选A 。9 Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?A Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.B Because he was angry with his crew.C Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.D Because it was his secretary s suggestion.答案C解析细节理解题

31、。根据第五段中的“ we re on the east coast here ， and the sun sets in thewest.We can get you a sunrise over the sea，if necessary，but not a sunset” 可知，因为他们位于东海岸， 只能拍到海上日出，拍不到海上日落， 如果想要拍到海上日落场景，只能去西海岸。故选C。10 The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean becauseA it went well with the separation of the he

32、ro and heroineB when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening.C it was more moving than a sunriseD the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset答案A解析推理判断题。 根据第一段内容可知，导演要拍摄日落主要是想为这对情侣在道别的时候创设一个优美浪漫的场景，故选A 。11 After the “ sunset” began， the director suddenly put his face in his handsA becau

33、se he was moved to tearsB as he saw everything in the film moving backwardsC as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined.D because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine答案B解析细节理解题。 根据最后一段“The birds in the film were flying backwards，and the waveson the sea we

34、re going away from the beach. ” 可知选 B。.七选五(2018 吉林长春四模 )How to Overcome DepressionSufferingfromdepression means more than just dealingwith a bad week or even a badmonth.Depression is a weakeningcondition that can make itimpossible for you to enjoy yourdaily existence.To overcome your depression ， yo

35、u have to first determine if what you re feelingare the symptoms of depression.12 While medications can help relieve symptoms，it is stillimportant fordepressed persons to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies forcoping with it.Keep yourselfbusy.Fillyourschedule with events and act

36、ivities youlove.Keepinga busyschedule willforceyou tostay active ，focused，and thinking about thenext thingon yourplate.You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week ，or simply plan out each daythe night before.13Improve your diet. 14 Even if you re losing your appetite ， you need

37、to be determined to eat three meals a day.You don t need to try to lose weight or be incredibly healthy- conscious when you re dealing with your depression ，but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.Think positively.Being a more positive thinker will help you lo

38、ok at your life and world in away that fills you with hope instead of despair.To think more positively， you should learn how torecognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever youcan.For a jump start， find at least five things to be grateful for.1516 Neglec

39、ting personal hygiene( 卫生 ) is a common side effect of depression.While youwill not beat your depression by transforming your looks， ifyou take time tomaintainyourappearance and hygiene every day， you will feel better about yourself.Shower daily，brush yourteeth and wash your hair.A Control your emot

40、ions.B Improve your appearance.C Most importantly be happy about every single day.D Whichever method you choose ， make a goal of sticking to it.E However ， not everyone knows depression has a positive side.F Eating a healthy ， balanced diet can also help you beat depression.G If you are feeling sad

41、， lonely ， or worthless ， you may be suffering from depression.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何克服抑郁提出了一些建议。12 答案G解析 根据前一句可知， 要克服抑郁症， 首先你必须确定目前的情绪是否是抑郁的症状。按照文意，接下来应该是讲哪种情绪是抑郁的症状。选项G(如果你感到悲伤、孤独或毫无价值，你可能患有抑郁症。)最切题。故选 G。13 答案D解析 第二段主要讲了你要通过忙碌的日程转移自己的注意力，在最后提出两个做计划的方法：可以在一周开始的时候制定一个计划，或者在前一天晚上计划好每一天。根据上下文逻辑关系，接下来只有选项D

42、( 无论你选择哪种方法，都要制定一个自己坚持的目标。)承接上文意思。故选 D 。14 答案F解析 由第三段第一句即主旨句 “ Improve your diet. ” 可知，这一段主要讲如何改善饮食。只有选项 F(健康、均衡的饮食也能帮助你战胜抑郁。)切题。故选 F。15 答案C解析 根据本段主旨句 “ Think positively. ” 及空前一句可知，首先，你要找到至少5 件值得感激的事。只有选项 C(最重要的是每天都要快乐。)符合语境。故选C。16 答案B解析 根据本段最后两句可知， 虽然你不会通过改变容貌来战胜抑郁，但如果你每天都花时间保持自己的外表和卫生，你就会感觉良好。所以这一段是关于改善外表的。故选B。