全国成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

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1、绝密启用前1999年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试非师范类公共课英语试卷I.Phonetics(10points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheA

2、nswerSheet.1. A.labelB.laterC.latterD.lazy2. A.ideaB.cheapC.reachD.team3. A.purseB.mouseC.tenseD.phrase4. A.fryB.supplyC.laundryD.try5. A.bornB.wordC.sportD.horse6. A.floodB.looseC.chooseD.mood7. A.farmerB.towardsC.pardonD.large8. A.characterB.cheatC.cheerD.champion9. A.containB.stainlessC.mountainD

3、.maintain10. A.comprehensionB.conclusionC.occasionD.decisionH.VocabularyandStructure(55points)SectionA:MultipleChoiceDirections:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronth

4、eAnwerSheet.11. Todaysweatherisntascoldasitwasyesterday,A.wasn?titB.wasitC.isn?titD.isit12. Ipreferwritingatermpapertakinganexamination.A.thanB.toC.forD.ratherthan13. Thehouseneeds,buttheyplantowaitnextspringtodoit.A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.bepainted14. Meetmeatthesameplaceyoudidyesterday.A.thatB.

5、whatC.whichD.as15. Ibegantoworkhere1978.123A.inB.atC.onD.since16. WhynotBilltoanswerthisquestionA.askedB.askingC.askD.asks17. Iwouldratherwithyou.A.nottogoB.tonotgoC.togoD.notgo18. theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.PackingD.Havingpacked19. ReadingEnglishnewspapersago

6、odwayofyourEnglish.A.is;improveB.are;improvingC.is;improvingD.are;improve20. Ifyoubringyourtornshirttome,Iitforyou.A.willmendB.ammendingC.havemendedD.willhavemended21. doyouthinkofmynewideaA.HowB.WhichC.WhoD.What22. Itisnecessarythathethereontime.A.isB.beC.willbeD.hasbeen23. Hewasovercomebythefearhe

7、hadlungcancer.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.of24. Theyheldaconferencetodecidetomeettheemergency.A.howB.whatC.thatD.which25. Tomysurprise,turnedoutthatJohnfailedinhisexaminationA.itB.asC.whatD.he26. Mr.Smithhadthereportassoonashefinishedit.A.tobetyped;towriteB.typed;towriteC.beingtyped;writingD.typed;writing2

8、7.1, shewasverybrave.A.GirlaswassheB.AgirlasshewasC.AsagirlshewasD.Girlasshewas28. Hemadeitplainhewasannoyedwithme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether29. hadhearrivedhomethanitbegantorain.A.NotuntilB.NosoonerC.ScarcelyD.Hardly30. Iforget,pleaseremindmeofittomorrow.A.IncaseB.IncaseofC.InanycaseD.Innocase31.

9、 Itsnicetogoforawalkasummerevening.A.onB.atC.inD.during32. Dontthesubjectagainthisevening.A.speakB.talkC.tellD.mention33. IthinkImusthavemypurseathome.A.forgottenB.missedC.takenD.left12434. HowisitfromheretothecitycentreA.longB.farC.distantD.near35. ThemoviewesawlastnightwasverydifferentthenovelA.of

10、B.toC.fromD.as36. ImlookingforwardMikenextweek.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see37. Fatherusuallycomesbackfromhiswork.A.atnoonB.innoonC.onnoonD.inthenoon38. Youhadbetterwhereyouare.A.remainingB.toremainC.remainD.remained39. IwantedtogohomebutmywifeongoingtotheconcertA.persistedB.intendedC.insistedD.arg

11、ued40. funandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskillA.ExceptforB.ButforC.BesideD.Besides41. Thesalesmanpersuadedushisproduct.A.buyingB.tobuyC.buyD.havingbought42. Theweatherishotthatwecantwalkfar.A.that;soB.very;muchC.so;thatD.much;very43. Thearticleistobestudiedcarefully.A.worthB.worthyofC.worthyD.

12、worthwhile44. IwillhavetomylawyerbeforeImakeadecision.A.touchB.connectC.contactD.advise45. Maryistheschoolholidayswithherfriendsinthecountry.A.spendingB.doingC.makingD.going46. Thechildreninredsangsongstogether.A.dressedB.dressingC.wornD.wearing47. TheGovernmentgaveseveralgoodforincreasingthetaxonci

13、garettesA.purposesB.reasonsC.questionsD.problems48. Hisjobistothelettersalphabeticallybydistrict.A.handleB.dealC.sortD.throw49. Iobjectedthemeetingwithouthim.A.tohaveB.tohavingC.havingD.have50. YoucanthowfrightenedIwaswhenIfirstsawanelephant.A.supposeB.proposeC.wonderD.imagineSectionB?MistakeSpottin

14、gDirections?EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourpartsunderlinedandmarkedA,B,CandD.IdentifytheonethatneedscorrectionandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.12551. Itisofteneasiertoselectaparticulartoolthantousethemcorrectly.ABCD52. Inwhatcountryhetoldyouthathehadlivedbeforeh

15、ecametoCanadaABCD53. Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoomanyhomeworks.ABCD54. Despiteoftheheavysnowlastnight,noneoftheclasseshavebeencancelledattheABCDuniversity.55. Aboutone-fifthofalltheenergyintheUnitedStatesitischangedintoelectricpower.ABCD56. Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuyeggsbecausetheresh

16、ardlysomethingleft.ABCD57. NeitherJohnnorhisfatherwereabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchmorningtrain.ABCD58. ThecarheboughtinJapanlookssimilarlytotheonehehasbeendrivingforseveralABCDyears.59. AlthoughMr.Whitehadbecomeoneofthebestknownactorsinthecountry,buthedidnotABCenjoyhisworkverymuch.D60. Idontrememb

17、erthestudentwhomIhavelentmydictionarytohim.ABCD61. Themorethatyoupractisespeaking,thebetteryouwilldoit.ABCD62. Mybrotherdoesntcarehowmuchdoesthecarcostbecauseheisgoingtobuyitanyway.ABCD63. ItwasherwhosuggestedthathegotoNewYorkinordertogetadirectflight.ABCD64. BothJohnandPeterstudyhard,butIthinkPeter

18、iscleverofthetwo.ABCD65. Ifhergrandfatherwouldhavelivedthreemoredays,hewouldhavebeen100yearsold.AE9CD126出.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,E,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronthe

19、AnswerSheet.Historianscanttelluswhenorwhereor66thefirstfoodwascooked.Inearliest67,peoplehadeatentheirfood68,andfirewasusedonlytoprovideheatandlight.Thefirstprimitivecookswere69women,70preparingfoodandmakingclothingwereconsideredwomenswork.71mostofthegreatchefs(厨师)inhistoryhavebeenmen.Thismighthavebe

20、enbecausechefslearned72workinthekitchensofrichfamilies73inrestaurantsandwomendidntoftentakejobsoutsidetheirhomes,oritmighthavebeenbecausekitchenequipmentwassoheavyanddifficulttoworkwith74onlystrongmencoulddoit.Inmoderntimes,greatfemalechefshavebecomeknown,andsomeofthebestcookbooks75bywomen.66. A.who

21、B.whichC.howD.what67. A.timeB.timesC.agesD.period68. A.uncookedB.beinguncookedC.uncookingD.tobeuncooked69. A.probableB.possibleC.probablyD.likewise70. A.whileB.forC.sothatD.unless71. A.ButB.ThereforeC.AndD.Moreover72. A.hisB.itsC.theirD.theirs73. A.aswellB.eitherC.bothD.or74. A.asB.suchC.soD.that75.

22、 A.havewrittenB.havebeenwrittenC.werewrittenD.arewrittenIV.ReadingComprehension(45points)Directions?Therearethreereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerShe

23、et.PassageOneMansfirstrealinvention,oneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnaturenolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinve

24、ntthewheelPerhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthedeadbodyofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogs127themselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnectedattheircentersbyastrongstick.Thiswouldrollalongjusta

25、sthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxle（轮轴）cameintobeing,andwiththemthefirstcarts.76.ThewheelisimportantbecauseA. itwasmansfirstrealinventionB. alltransportationdependsonitC. everymachinedependsonitD. bothBandC77. ItwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecauseA. itledtomanyoth

26、erinventionsB. manhadnouseforitthenC. therewerenowheelsinnatureD. alloftheabove78. Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby.A. agroupofearlyhuntersB. thefirstmenonearthC. agreatprehistoricthinkerD. themanwhomadethefirstcart79. ThispassagesaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeenaA. roundpieceofstoneB. heavylogC. pieceo

27、fmetalD. sliceoflog80. Theideaforitmayhavecomefrom.A. watchingarollingstoneB. rollingadeadbodyofananimalonlogsC. watchingrunninganimalsD. huntingananimalPassageTwoTheninthe1830scametheinventionofthetelegraph.Thetelegraphist(电报员)couldsendmessagesfromlandshundredsofmilesawaymorequicklythanahorsemancou

28、lddeliveraletterfromthenextvillage.Ofcoursemistakesweremade,someofthemveryfunny.SendingatelegramtoLondonfromtheotherendoftheworldwasatfirstverycostly.Sotelegraphistsusedasfewwordsaspossible.Sometimeswordsweremisspeltandthetelegramsweredifficulttounderstand.Hereisafamousexample.Whentheveryfirstrailwa

29、ylinewasstartedinQueensland,Australia,theGovernorhimselfdugthefirstpieceofearth.Thiswasanimportante-128vent.SoatelegramwassenttoLondon.Itread?“GovernorQueenslandturns(digs)firstsod(pieceofearth).Butwhenthetelegramarrived,itread?“GovernorQueenslandtwinsfirstson.Thenewspaperthenprintedtheexcitingnewst

30、hattheGovernorswifehadhadtwins,thefirstonebeingaboy!Thiscameasagreatsurprisetoeverybody,becausetheGovernorwasnotmarried!81. Thispassagemainlytellsabout.A. theexpensivetelegramB. thetelegraphistsusedasfewwordsaspossibleC. afunnymistakeinatelegramD. anexampleofthemistakesinthenews82. Telegraphistsused

31、asfewwordsaspossiblebecause.A. itwastoodistantfromLondontotheotherendoftheworldB. mistakesusedtobemadeC. wordswouldbemisspeltbythemD. sendingamessagebytelegraphwasveryexpensive83. Itmadethatwordswerespelledbymistake.A. thetelegramsdifficulttounderstandB. thetelegramsfunnyC. thetelegramsshortD. thete

32、legramshardtodeliver84. Theword“wasthemisspeltformoftheword“turns,and“was“sod.A. twins;sonB. digs;earthC. twins;earthD. digs;son85. Accordingtothenewspaper,.A. theGovernorswifewastheyoungerofthetwinsB. theGovernorandhiswifeweremarriedandhadasonC. theGovernorwashiswifestwinbrotherD. theGovernorswifeh

33、adtwinnedandtheelderbabywasaboyPassageThreeIntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecall

34、smadeafter11:00PmIfsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesitisamatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.1292 : 00IfalatetelephonecallisregardedintheUnitedStatesasacauseforconcernimaginetheexcitementandfearcausedbyacrowdofpeoplearrivingatthedooratam.Onanislandint

35、hesouthPacific,aplantmanagerfromtheUnitedStateshadjustsuchanexperience.Thenativesoftheislandmetonenighttodiscussaproblem.Whentheyarrivedatasolution,theywenttoseetheplantmanagerandwokehimuptotellhimwhathadbeendecided.Unfortunately,theydidnotknowthatitisaveryseriousmattertowakeupAmericansatsuchanhour.

36、Theplantmanager,whodidnotunderstandthelocalculture,thoughttherewasafightandcalledthepolice.Itneveroccurredtohim(ortothenatives)thatpartsofthedayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.86. AccordingtotheU.S.custom,whatdoesaveryearlytelephonecallmeantoanAmericanA. Veryimpolite.B. Notusual.C. Veryurge

37、nt.D. Notnecessary.87. AtwhichofthefollowinghoursisaphonecallNOTregardedasofprimaryimportanceA11：00amB.11：30pmC5:00amD.12:00Pm88. WhydidthenativesgototheplantmanagershomeandwakehimupA. Tohaveatalkwithhim.B. Toinformhimoftheirdecision.C. Todiscussaproblemwithhim.D. Totellhimaproblemtheymetwith.89. Wh

38、atwasthemanagersimmediatereactiontothenativesarrivalA. Hethoughtthenativesweremad.B. Hedidnttakeitseriously.C. Hecalledinapolicemantotalkwiththenative.D. Hebelievedtherewasafightandcalledthepoliceatonce.90. WhatismostlikelycausedbyaphonecalloravisitatmidnightA. Concern.B. Fear.C. Excitement.D. Allof

39、theabove.V.Translation(20points)130Directons:TherearefivesentencesinChineseinthispart.PutthemintoEnglish.91. 一定记住到那里就给家写信。92. 据说今天下午有一个讲座。93. 谁应对这起车祸负责94. 自从1978年来到上海,他一直在这里教书。95. 任何事情都不能阻止我们履行职责。1311999年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试非师范类公共课英语试题答案及解析I.语音1. 【答案】C【解析】元音字母a在颂中读?,而在A、RDE项中均读ei。2. 【答案】A【解析】元音字母组合ea在A

40、项中读?i,而在B、C、DE项中均读?i。3. 【答案】D【解析】辅音字母s在颐中读z,而在A、BC三项中均读s。4. 【答案】C【解析】字母y在颂中属非重读音节读音为i,而在A、BD三项中是重读音*、土4节,读音为ai。5. 【答案】B【解析】字母组合or在晒中读?,而在A、C、D三项中均读?。6. 【答案】A【解析】元音字母组合ooftA项中读?,而在B、CD三项中均读u?。7. 【答案】B【解析】字母组合ar在晒中读?,而在A、C、D三项中均读c?。8. 【答案】A【解析】辅音字母组合ch在A项中读k,而在B、GDE项中均读t?。9. 【答案】C【解析】字母组合ai在C0中属非重读音节，

41、读音为i,而在A、B、D三项中属、士十重读音节,读音为ei。10. 【答案】A【解析】字母组合sion在A项中读?n,而在RCDE项中均读?n。H.词汇与语法结构11. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查反意疑问句结构,前一部分陈述句为否定形式,后面疑问部分应用肯定形式,又因为本句是一般现在时,故正确答案应选D。12. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配prefer.to.。句意为:我宁愿写论文也不愿考试。13. 【答案】C132【解析】本题考查固定结构needdoing“需要?”,形式为主动,意义为被动,故正确答案应选C。14. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配thesame.as.的用法。句意为

42、:在昨天你见我的地方见我。15. 【答案】A【解析】本题句意为:我1978年开始在这儿工作。根据句意及句子的过去时态可知正确答案应选A。D.since（+时间名词）一般用于完成时态。16. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定句型Whynotdo.意为“为什么不?”表示建议某人做什么,故正确答案应选C。17. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定结构wouldrather（not）do.“.宁愿（不）做?”。句意为:我宁愿不跟你走。18. 【答案】D【解析】本题句意为:游客们收拾好行李后,就匆匆赶往机场。D.Havingpacked是现在分词的完成时表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前,故为正确答案。19. 【答

43、案】C【解析】本题句意为:读英文报纸是提高英文水平的有效途径。分析句子结构主语是readingEnglishnewspapers属动名词短语，应视为单数，介词of后需跟名词、动名词。故正确答案应选C。20. 【答案】A【解析】本题句意为:如果你把破衬衫带给我,我会帮你补。本题是含if的条件状语从句,主句时态应为将来时,故正确答案应选A。21. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查句型whatdoyouthinkof.“你认为?怎么样”。句意为:你认为我的新主意怎么样22. 【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构,可知necessary作表语,其后的主语从句中谓语应用动词原形。故正确答案应选B。23. 【答案】C

44、【解析】分析句子结构,结合句意,可知fear后应跟同位语从句,故正确答案应选C。24. 【答案】A【解析】本题句意为：他们召开会议决定如何应急。A.how为“如何”，故正确答案应选A。25. 【答案】 AItturnedoutthat.“.结果是?”。句意为:让我吃惊的是约翰竟然考试不及格。故正确答案应选A。26. 【答案】D133【解析】本题考查固定结构havesth.done与finishdoingsth.。句意为：他一写完报告就请人打出来了。故正确答案应选D。27. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查as+形容词+主语+系动词，这一让步状语从句的固定结构。句意为:虽然是个女孩子,她却很勇敢。又如

45、:Improbableasitseems,itstrue.这虽然不可能,却是真实的。28. 【答案】A【解析】本题句意为:他直截了当地说我真烦人。分析句子结构,可知it为形式宾语而句子的实际宾语是由that引导的从句,故正确答案应选A。29. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定结构Nosoonerhad.than.“.一?就?”。本题句意为:他一回家就开始下雨。故正确答案应选B。而scarcely和hardly都要与when连用。30. 【答案】A【解析】AIncas“e如果”，后跟句子，BIncaseo“f如果”，后跟名词，动名词,C.Inanycase“在任何情况下”,D.Innocase“决

46、不”。本题句意为:明天万一我忘了请提醒我。故正确答案应选A。31. 【答案】A【解析】Aon用于表示在某日的（早上、下午、晚上等），Bat表示时刻（间），Cin通常用于inthemorning（afternoon）.,D.during“在?期间”。32. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.speak“讲话”,B.talk“谈话”,C.tell“告、匕力诉”,D.mention“提及”。结合句意:今天晚上不要再提这个话题了,故正确答案应选D。33. 【答案】D【解析】本题句意为:我想我一定是把钱包忘在家里了。A.forgotten“忘记”,B.missed错过，想念”，C.take“n拿走

47、”，Dleft遗忘，遗留”，结合句意正确答案应选D。34. 【答案】B【解析】本题句意为:这儿离市中心有多远A.long“长（时间）”,B.for“远”（路程,距离），Cdistan“t遥远的，D.near在？附近”，只有函合句意35. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配differentfrom“与？不同”。句意为:昨天晚上,我们看的电影与这部小说很不同。36. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth“.期待;盼望”。句意为我盼望下星期见到迈克。37. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定词组atnoon“在中午”,故正确答案选A。38. 【答案】C【解析】本

48、题考查固定结构hadbetterdosth“.最好做某事”。句意为:你最好呆在原地。故答案应选C。13439. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定词组insistondoing。故正确答案应选C。40. 【答案】D【解析】Aexceptfor除？?外,若无，B.Butfo“r要不是，CBeside在？?旁边”,D.Besides”除？?之外（尚有），A、B、CE项均不符句意。42. 【答案】 B【解析】本题考查固定搭配persuadesb.todosth.意为“说服某人做某事”,故正确答案应选B。42. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定结构so.tha“t如此?以致于”。句意为:天气太热我们不能走太

49、远。故正确答案选C43. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.worth后跟动名词形式,B.worthyof后跟名词或动名词,C.worthy后跟tobedone,D.worthwhile是形容词,无此搭配。44. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.touch“接触”,B.connec“t联结”，Ccontac“t联系”，D.advise“建议”。结合句意:我做决定前将联系一下我的律师,正确答案应选C。45. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查spend的用法意为“度过”。句意为:玛丽和她的朋友正在这个国家度假。故正确答案应选A。46. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定结构dressedin.

50、“.身穿?”。47. 【答案】 B: 政府给出一些增加烟税的理由。A.purposes“目的”,B.reasons“理由，Cquestions“问题”，Dproblems“难题”，A、CD三项不符句意。48. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.handle处理（问题）,B.deal给予”,C.sor“t分类”,D.throw“扔”,结合句意:他的工作就是按地区按字母顺序分信。正确答案应选C。49. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定词组objecttodoingsth“.反对做?”。句意为:我反对在他不在时我们开会。故正确答案应选B。50. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.suppo

51、se假设”，B.propose建议”,C.wonde“r纳闷”,D.imagine“想象”,结合句意:你难以想象我第一次见到大象是多么害怕。正确答案应选D。51. 【答案】D【解析】联系上下文，可知them弋白是aparticulartool，应用代词it而不是them,故正确答案应选D。52. 【答案】B【解析】由于本句是疑问句,应用疑问语序,所以句中的hetold应为didhetell故正135确答案应选B。53. 【答案】D【解析】由homewor是不可数名词，可知句中的manyhomeworkS为muchhomework,故正确答案应选D。54. 【答案】A【解析】本句中的Despit

52、e是介词,应直接加宾语,所以Despiteof应为Inspiteof或Despite,故正确答案应选A。55. 【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构,可知句中Aboutone-fifthofalltheenergyintheUnitedStates是句子主语，所以坤it多余应改为is，故正确答案应选C。56. 【答案】C【解析】本题句意为:你要想买鸡蛋就快点,已所剩无几了。分析句子结构,可知原因状语从句是否定意义，句中的something应为anything,故答案应选C。57. 【答案】B【解析】Neither.nor.结构里的系动词应为单数形式，句中的were应改为was,正确答案应选B。58.

53、 【答案】B【解析】由look作系动词,后应跟形容词作表语,可知句中的similarly应改为similar,故正确答案应选B。59. 【答案】C【解析】C.but与句首的although重复应删掉,故正确答案选C。60. 【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构，可知lent的间接宾语为whom句中的him应删掉，故正确答案应选D。61. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查句型themore.,themore.“.越?越?”,故句中的that应删掉,正确答案应选A。62. 【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构,可知本句是陈述句,所以句中的doesthecarcost应为陈述语序，即thecarcost,故正确答案应

54、选B。63. 【答案】A【解析】本句为强调结构，被强调部分为主语，句中的her应改为she,故正确答案应选A。64. 【答案】C【解析】结合句意,可知句中的clever,应改为cleverer,故正确答案应选C。65. 【答案】A【解析】本句属虚拟条件从句,句型为If.haddone.,.wouldhavedone.,故句中的wouldhavelived应改为hadlived,所以正确答案应选A。m.完形填空13666. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查词义辨析。how“如何”符合题意：历史学家不能告诉我们什么时候,什么地方,第一顿饭菜是如何烹制的。67. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定词组in.t

55、imes。68. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查过去分词uncooked做宾语补语的用法。69. 【答案】C【解析】本句意思:第一批厨师或许是妇女。probably“或许”。70. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查句子结构。for引导的状语从句在此说明原因。71. 【答案】A【解析】本题属连词类辨析。ABu“t但是”表示转折，BTherefor“e因此”，CAn“d并且”,D.Moreove“r而且”。72. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词作定语且与主语人称一致的语法知识。73. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查并列连词or的用法。74. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定结构so.that.“.如此

56、?以致?;如此?使得”。75. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查并列句保持时态一致及被动语态的结构。IV.阅读理解76. 【答案】D【解析】从文章第1段可知正确答案应选D。77. 【答案】C【解析】从文章第2段第1句“Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnaturenolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.”可知正确答案应选C。78. 【答案】C【解析】本题属细节推断题。从文章第3段可知正确答案应选C。79. 【答案】D【解析

57、】本题内容已在文章第3句Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnectedattheircentersbyastrongstick.”明确表述故正确答案应选D。80. 【答案】B【解析】从第3段第1句“Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthedeadbodyofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.”可知正确答案应选B。13781. 【答案】C【解析

58、】本题属主旨大意题。纵观全文,可知正确答案应选C。82. 【答案】D【解析】文章第2段第3句“SendingatelegramtoLondonfromtheotherendoftheworldwasatfirstverycostly.”已表述了该题题意,故正确答案应选D。83. 【答案】A【解析】从文章第2段第5句“Sometimeswordsweremisspeltandthetelegramsweredifficulttounderstand.”可知正确答案应选A。84. 【答案】A【解析】从文章第8行至第10行“Itread?“GovernorQueenslandturns(digs)f

59、irstsod(pieceofearth).Butwhenthetelegramarrived,itread?“GovernorQueenslandtwinsfirstson.”看出正确答案应选A。85. 【答案】D【解析】文章倒数第2句“ThenewspaperthenprintedtheexcitingnewsthattheGovernorswifehadhadtwins,thefirstonebeingaboy!”即是该题提示,故答案应选D。86. 【答案】C【解析】从文章第1段第2句“Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorha

60、vingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.”可知正确答案应选C87. 【答案】A【解析】本题属细节是非判断题。通读第1段可得出正确答案应选A。88. 【答案】B【解析】文章第2段第4句“Whentheyarrivedatasolution,theywenttoseetheplantmanagerandwokehimuptotellhimwhathadbeendecided.”即是该题提示故答案应选B。89. 【答案】 D【解析】文章倒数第2句“Thep

61、lantmanager,whodidnotunderstandthelocalculture,thoughttherewasafightandcalledthepolice.”与本题内容相符,故答案应选D。90. 【答案】D【解析】文章第2段第1句“IfalatetelephonecallisregardedintheUnitedStatesasacauseforconcern,imaginetheexcitementandfearcausedbyacrowdofpeoplearrivingatthedoorat2:00am”即是该题提示，故答案应选DV.汉译英91. 【答案】Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.【解析】分析句意,可知应译为祈使句,并使用固定结构besuretodosth.“肯定要做某事的;一定做某事的”。92. 【答案】Itissaidthatthereis/therewillbealecturethisafternoon.【解析】该题旨在考查固定句型Itissaidtha“t据说”的用法。93. 【答案】Whowasresponsiblefortheca