2018年高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦Unit1Lifestyles北师大版必修1

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1、Unit 1 Lifestyles话题晨背妙笔主花尺r1话 题：日常活动(Daily activities)1.participatev .参加2.themen.主题3. holdv.举办4. c oncen tratev.专注5.c on tributeI- p、v.贝献6.WeChatn.微信7.e nvironmen taladj.环境的8.i nterestedadj.感兴趣的9. pleasa ntadj.令人愉快的10. te nsionn.紧张11. separatev.分离12. hesitationn.犹豫13. bala neen.平衡14. reliefn.减轻；宽慰15

2、.privilegen.优惠；特权16.mea nin gfuladj.有意义的17.stay up熬夜；不睡觉18. gree n food绿色食品19. pressure reducti on减压20.build up逐渐增强；建立1.ln my opinion, it is a good cha nee for you to improve yourself.在我看来，对你来说，这是一个提升自己的好机会。2.My friend brought me some books the last time he came to see me.我的朋友上次来看我时，给我带来了一些书。3. Any

3、stude nt who is in terested is welcome to participate.欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。(2016 全国卷甲)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学2摄影展。请给你的英国朋友 Peter1 主题：环境保护；2 展览时间；3.投稿邮箱：in tlphotoshowDear Peter ,from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcometo participate. I know you are go

4、od at tak ing pictures and you ve always wan tedto do somethi ng for en vir onmen talprotect ion.I remember you showed me some photos on thattheme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good cha neefor more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos tointlphoto

5、showgm Hope to hear from you soon.Yours ,Li Hua匚1基础盘点自测自评_单词预览阅读词汇明其义1. questionnairen.冋卷；调查表2. lifestylen.生活方式3. cartoonn.卡通片，动画片4. portableadj.轻便的，手提（式）的5. paperworkn.日常文书工作6. midnightn.午夜，半夜7. expertn.专家8. volunteern.志愿者9. dietn.饮食；节食10. accountantn.会计，会计师11. advertisementn.广告写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括:Ou

6、r school photographyclub is going to hold an InternationalHigh School StudentPhotographyShow. The theme ofthe show is environmentalprotection.It will start312. classicaladj.古典的13. cyclevi.骑自行车415.nearbyadj.附近的 _adv.在附近1. mattervi.要紧，有重大关系2. supposevt.认为，猜想3. switchvt.转换，转变4. remoteadj遥远的5. documentn

7、公文，文件6. partnern.合作者，搭档7. standvt.忍耐，忍受8. challengen.挑战9. supportvt.&n.支持；支撑10. distaneen.距离11. dialvt.拨（电话号码）12. designn.&vt.设计13. otherwiseadv.否则；另外14. forecastn.预报；预测15. stylen.风格，作风国轨展词汇1.peacefuladj.平静的；和平的宀 peacen.和平宀 peacefullyadv.和平地2.relaxingadj.轻松的，放松的 relaxvt.&vi.放松宀 relaxedadj.放松的;轻松的3.s

8、tressn.压力宀 stressfuladj.充满压力的，紧张的宀stressedadj.受压的4.alarmn.警报，警告器宀 alarmedadj.害怕的宀 alarmingadj.令人惊恐的5.urgentadj.急迫的，紧急的宀 urgentlyadv.紧急地宀 urgencyn.紧急；催促6.boredadj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的宀 boringadj.没趣的；令人厌倦（或厌烦）的7.suffervi.遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛宀 sufferingn.痛苦，苦难宀 sufferern.受8.pressuren.压力宀 pressv .按； 压9.socialadj.社交的；社会的 宀

9、sociallyadv.社会地宀 societyn.社会10.reducevt.减少；降低 宀 reductionn.减少；14. sicknessn.疾病通其变写件词汇5降低11.organisevt.组织 宀 organisationn. 组织12.prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿 preferencen.偏爱 preferableadj.更合适的613.graduatevi.毕业Tgraduationn.毕业14.presentationn.表演；展示 presentv .呈现15.formaladj.正式的,合礼仪的Tin formaladj.非正式的16.crowdn.人群，一伙人 c

10、rowdedadj.拥挤的心山沾用用所给词的适当形式填空1. The two countriesboth love a peaceful life, so they oftensettle theargume ntspeacefully . (peace)2. Listen to the musicto_relax yourself. In fact, the relaxingmusic willmakemost of us feel relaxed(relax)3.The filmLeague ofGodswas really bori ng,_which made some audie n

11、ee bored.They got up and left.(bore)4. As a graduate froma famous university , she was offereda good jobafterhergraduation . (graduate)5.They suffered a lot in the war. One of the sufferers told of her sufferi ngsin the war.(suffer)短语速记1. switch on/off/over把开关打开，接通/把关掉,关上/转换频道，转变2. go_off（爆竹、铃等）响3.

12、take up占据；开始从事4. be filled with充满着5. suffer_from忍受，遭受6. free_of免受；摆脱7.put pressure on给.施加压力8.be prepared for.为做好准备9. at the moment此刻，目前10.get_cha nged换衣服，更衣11.take turns to do sth.轮流做某事12.play a role/part in在中起作用e up with追上，赶上；想出，找到14.look forward to盼望，期望15.as well as除之外还；既又16.make a differenee有影响；起

13、作用7心应沾用选用上面的短语填空I have a son aged 24.Work almost 1.takes_up most of his time now.He knows thathe should 2.be_prepared_for_ his future.Every day , the moment his alarm clock 3.goes_off , he getsup quickly and has his breakfast.He is always thefirst one toarrive at his company.He is so intelligentthat

14、 he often es_up_with some goodideas at the meeting, which helps him a lot in his career.When he comes home fromwork , he often 5.switches_on the TV and makes himself relaxed.M 句式仿写.1. do you think 你认为(用作插入语)What kind of lifestyles do you thi nk the men in the pictures have?【仿写】你认为这部电视剧是在哪里制作的？Where_

15、do_you_think the TV play was made?2. 不定式短语作后置定语I am always the first pers on to get to the office.【仿写】张梦雪是在里约奥运会第一个获得金牌的中国运动员。Zhang Mengxuewas_the_first_Chinese_player_to_wi_ the gold medal at the OlympicGames in Rio.3. find +宾语+宾语补足语I find painting or drawing very relaxing.【仿写】在你知道了微信朋友圈之后，你就会发现它很有

16、趣。When you have known of the Wechat Moments , you will find it very interes _ .4.so.that.引导结果状语从句Usually , it s so crowded that I can t find any where to sit.【仿写】这个女演员那么善解人意，他们大多数人都喜欢她。The actress is so con siderate that most of them like her.5. the same.that. 句型W don t have the same work hours that

17、 office workers in the city have.【仿写】我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。Our English teacher wore the same clothes that he did yesterday.单元语法.8一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时单句语法填空1. She works(work) very hard every day , which makes her boss very satisfied.92. The plane takes(take) off at 11: 30 and arrives(arrive)at 13: 20 accordin

18、gto the timetable.3.Look! Some people are_lyin g(lie) on the beach, hav ing a sun bath.4. Dr.Smith , together with his daughters , will_visit(visit)Beijing next summer.5.Peopleare_damaging(damage) their health because they use theircellphonestoo much.考点串讲重点突破 毎练结合落实要蔗)*raifl词汇精研fl mattervi.有重大关系，要紧n

19、.物质；问题；毛病(教材 F4)As long as I get good marks in my tests,it doesn t matter if I canspeak En glish or not.只要考试能得高分，我会不会说英语就无关紧要了。归他 拓 展(1)lt doesn t matter.没关系。It matters/doesn t matter (to sb.)+主语从句(对某人来说)有关系,重要/没关系，不重要(2)What s the matter (with.)?a matter of.as a matter of factto make matters worse(

20、 It is one s inner人的内在美重要。()怎么了？一个的问题实际上，不瞒你说，事实上=what s worse)更糟糕的是beauty that matters.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.Its just a matterof time.他迟早会理解你的努力的。这只是时间问题。基础练习单句语法填空(1)For most of the people in the hall, it is just a matter of taste. _(2)It is your attitude towards

21、your classmates that really matters(matter) _(3)To make matters(matter) worse, the doctor was late aga in that morni ng.1011能力提升单句写作(4)你失败多少次都不要紧；要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。lt_ does nt_matter how many times you fail; what_matters is how many times you sta nd up andtry aga in.0 supposevt.认为，猜想；假设；应当，应该(教材 Pii

22、4)Mmmm and my life is very stressful嗯，我认为我的生活很有压力。归纳拓展(而未做)0(2016 北京高考 )The college years are supposed to be a time for importantgrowth in aut onomy and the developme nt of adult ide ntity.主性和成年人成长发展的重要时期。Suppose/Supposing it rains , will we still go to see the film?假如下雨，我们还去看电影吗?0温馨提示(1) 当主语是第一人称+

23、suppose , th ink , believe , imag ine 等接宾语从句时，其反意 疑问句要与从句保持一致。(2) 在 suppose 后可用 so 或 not 来代替 that 从句，避免重复表达过的想法。I don t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?我想并不是所有人都会自告奋勇，是吧？OWill Tom be at the party?汤姆会去聚会吗？I suppose so./I suppose not.-我想会的。/我想不会的。-基础练习单句语法填空(1)(2015 湖南高考 )The inspections were

24、 supposed to be(be) a surprise, but keeperssometimes had adva nee no tice.，I suppose.suppose sb./sth.(to be)认为某人/某事besuppos应该做/本该做I suppose so/I suppose not我想是这样/我想不会的I suppose( = I thi nk)我认为(常用作插入语)(2)suppose/suppos ing(that)假使，假定大学这几年被认为是自12一 Will it rain today?13I suppose so.There are so many da

25、rk clouds in the sky!(3)Suppos in g/Suppose(suppose) the pla ne is delayed, what shall we do?能力提升单句写作（4）我还没有看过这部爱情电影，不过人们普遍认为这部电影很不错。I haven t seen the love film , butit_is_supposed_to_be_a_great_movie0switchvt.转换，转变n.开关；改变，转变（教材 P8）Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living roo

26、m. 然后我起床、下楼并且打开起居室的电视。归I纳拓展把关掉，关上把开关打开，接通（把）变换/转移到转换频道，转变(2)make a switch进行改变0(2016 全国卷乙语法填空)The nursery team switches him every few days with hissuspects.护理团队每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹互换一下, 候，另一个是和妈妈在一起的一一她从不怀疑。If you are tired of this job at prese nt如果你厌倦了现在这个工作，你可以换一下。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)I parked the car , switched o

27、ff the engine and got off.(2)I switched over to CCTV5 to watch the Olympic Games in Rio in 2016.(3) The girl often switches on her computer as soon as she gets to the office.(4) (2015 全国卷n)For some reason,when certain shows switched into acommercial, a loud no ise would sound for a few sec on ds.日 s

28、uffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(2016 天津高考 )Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.凯西在很小的时候得了某种可怕的疾病。(switch offswitch onswitch(.)toswitch oversister so that while one is being bottle-fedthe other is with mum she n ever这样当他们中的一个在被人工喂养的时,you can make a switch.14(1)suffer pain /defeat/loss/p

29、uni shme nt.sufferi ngn.痛苦；疼痛；苦难sufferern.患病者；受难者There is no denying that our earth is sufferi ng severe damage.不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。A large quantityof money has been collected to help those suffering from thefloods.大量的善款被募集来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。O温馨提示(suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等，如suffer pai n/defeat/loss等。(2)suffer from

30、 后常接具体的不幸或痛苦的名词，表示遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病等带来的痛苦。女口 suffer from hun ger/flood/disease等。基础练习单句语法填空(1) He has_suffered(suffer) from the lung cancer for many years.(2) The sufferer(suffer) has decided to give up smok ing.(3) Tears ran down her cheeks as she told us about her sufferings (suffer) during the war.能力提升

31、用现在分词短语作状语连接(1)(2):(4) Havin g_suffered_from_the_lu ng_ca ncer_for_ma ny_years,_the_sufferer_has_de_cided_to_give_upsmok ing.目 reducevt.减少；降低vi.减肥(教材 Ro)Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.呼吸练习可以帮助减少压力。(1)reduce sth.to.减少到.reduce sth.by.减少了reduce sb.to doing sth.迫使某人做某事(2)reduct ionn.减少；降低(20

32、16 江苏高考)Smartpho nes reduce the possibility for new and in sightfulmin ds, and steal away our dead time.智能手机减少了我们灵光一现的可能性，占据了suffer from遭受痛苦/失败/损失/惩罚受之苦15我们神来之念的时间。Believe it or not , the famous actor should be reduced to a beggar.信不信由你，那个著名演员竟然沦落为乞丐了。图形助记16巧学活用单句语法填空(1)The workforce will be reduced

33、 by around 30%.(2 )All children s shoes are now reduced(3)We are offeri ng special price reducti on( reduce) on computers this month.(4)During the famine, many people were reduced to eating(eat) grass and leaves.lt3 prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）(2016 全国卷丙 )They needed to be aroused one way or the o

34、ther, and they他们需要用这样或那样的方式被激发，比起坏消息来他们 更喜欢好消息。归纳拓展prefer to do.rather tha n do.=would do.rather tha n do.=would rather do.tha n do.宁愿做 而不愿做(2)prefere neen.have a prefere nee for.talk to their friends rather than tell their problems to their parents.母。Many people choose the public bus in prefere nee

35、 to driv ing in that tow n.在那个镇上很多人宁愿乘公共汽车而不愿开车。基础练习单句语法填空(1)(2015 广东高考)That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former isto 10yua na pair.preferred good n ews to bad.(1)prefer sth.tosth.喜欢.而不喜欢prefer doin g.to doing.宁愿做 而不愿做in prefere neeto.优先于The tee nagers think their pare

36、ntsdont understand them so they prefer to偏爱青少年认为他们的父母不理解他们,所以他们喜欢与朋友交谈，而不是把问题告诉父17warmer.18(2)As a matter of fact, my daughter has a preference(prefer)(3) Un like most young people , my son prefersreadi ngto surfi ng(surf) theIntern et.能力提升一句多译毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。(4) After all, all kids prefer_to_b

37、e_praised_rather_than_be_scolde _ (prefer todo sth. rather tha n do)(5) After all, all kids would_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded. (would do sth.rather tha n do)(6) After all, all kids would_rather_be_praised_than_be_scolded. (would ratherdo sth. tha n do)(7) After all, all kids prefer_bein g_prai

38、sed_to_be in g_scolded. (prefer.to)(8) Afterall,allkidshave_a_prefere nce_for_bei ng_praised_rather_tha n_bei ng_scolded._ (have aprefere nee for.)flstandvt.忍耐，忍受vi.站，立，位于n .看台，货摊，立场(教材 Pii)l can t stand talking in front of the class.我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。忍受做某事反对；经受住；倚着站着旁观，支持象征，代表突出，显眼，引人注目stand on one s

39、own feet I couldn t stand livingin th e noisycity and decided to move to the coun tryside.我受不了住在这个喧闹的城市中，决定搬到乡下去。（2016 全国卷乙）For example，“ bridge ” might stand for “meet” and “out ”might sta nd for“ md.例如，“ bridge ”或许代表着见面”，而out ”或许代表着我”。O温馨提示for the red color.sta nd doing sth.sta nd aga inststa nd b

40、ysta nd forsta nd out独立自主，自立19stand 意为忍受”时，常与 can , could 连用，用于否定句和疑问句，其后常接名词、20代词或动词-in g 形式。不能用于进行时态。-基础练习单句语法填空(1) Could you tell me what the letters on the wall sta nd for?_(2) When I saw him, he was sta nding aga inst the white wall.(3) The red coat made the girl sta nd out in the crowd.(4) You

41、 are an adult, so you should lear n to sta nd on your own feet.能力提升句式升级(5) You mustn t smoke here. We can t stand it.TWe can t stand_you_smoking, _so you mustn t do it here.(将简单句合并为主从复合句)O supportvt.& n.支持；支撑；资助，帮助，拥护，鼓励；养活，赡养(2015 广东高考语法填空)ln order to support his family, Mr.Johnson began to pla nth

42、erbs and vegetables.为了养活他一家人，约翰逊先生开始种药草和蔬菜。一词多义-写出下列句中support 的词性及含义(1) He must work very hard in order to support his large family.(2) He supported himself by means of nearby post.vt.支撑(3) His support is vital for our project.n.支持，帮助(1)support sb.to do sth.support sb. in doing sth.support doing sth

43、.(2)le nd/give/offer support to sb.支持某人Every one came together to support the young boy in his activity.大家都来一起支持这个年轻男孩的活动。The young man is eager to get support from his boss and colleagues.vt.养活，维持支持某人做某事支持某人做某事支持做某事win/get support from.赢得的支持in support of.=in favor of.为了支持/拥护(3)supportern.支持者21这个年轻人

44、渴望得到老板和同事的支持。22基础练习单句语法填空The majority of us supported sendin g(se nd) troops into that area.(2) 1 am grateful, for I have got much support from my good friends.(3) The old man used to be a strong supporter(support) of the Europea n Union.能力提升单句写作(4) (2015 浙江高考)但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现自己工作是为了维持他 们那么快就已经习惯了

45、的生活方式。However, i nstead of devot ing themselves to their work, they find themselves worki ngto_support_the_lifestyle_to_which_they_have_so_quickly_become_accustome_.0 designn.& vt.设计，计划，构思；图案(2016 全国卷丙语法填空 Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal tocreate special desig ns.一些技术娴熟的技工也把

46、不同的硬木头和金属相结合创造出特别的设计。归纳拓展The Project Hope is desig ned to help those childre n who drop out of school because ofpoverty.希望工程是打算用来帮助因贫穷而辍学的孩子的。Do you think the buildi ng was bur nt dow n by accide nt or by desig n?你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是蓄意而为？O溫馨提示表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：(1) 故意地： by designon purpose deliberately(2) 偶然

47、地： by chaneeby accidentaccidentally(1)This course is speciallydesig ned for begi nnerslike you, focus ing onliste ning and speak ing practice.(1)desig n sb.to do sth.be desig ned for/to do sth.(2)by desig n(3)desig ner打算让某人从事旨在；打算用来做某事故意地；蓄意地设计者基础练习单句语法填空23(2)Programmes, which aredesigned(design)to

48、jointhe old and the young together, are becoming popular all over the world.能力提升一句多译设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生，结果却和计划的不一样。(3) This project was_designed_to_help_the_studentsin need. But it just didn twork out as pla nn ed.(4) This project designed_to_help_the_studentsin need just didn t work out asplanned.(

49、过去分词作定语)(5) This project which_was_designed_to_help_the_students_ inneed just didn twork out as planned.(定语从句 )lE otherwiseadv.& conj.否则；另外，在其他方面(教材 R4)l n eed to do that because I don t get eno ugh exercise otherwise.我需要那样做是因为否则的话我就得不到足够的锻炼。一词多义- 写出下列句中otherwise 的词性及含义(1) We didn t know you were in

50、 trouble ， otherwise we would have helped you.conj. 否则(2) There was some music playi ng upstairs.Otherwise the house was sile nt.adv.除此之外(3) We in sure aga inst all damage ， accide ntal or otherwise.adv.在其他方面Q 温馨提示otherwise 根据句意要求，有时表达与事实相反的否定的含蓄条件，相当于if 弓 I 导的否定虚拟条件句，后面的主句需用虚拟语气结构。He must be fairly

51、intelligent, otherwise he wouldn t have got into university.他一定很聪明，否则他就进不了大学了。-基础练习单句语法填空(1) Work harder, otherwise/or you will fall behind others.(2) I was busy then, otherwise I would have helped(help) you out.(3) They got two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they would not have been(not be) able

52、 toafford to go.能力提升高考小作文(4) (四川高考书面表达)在考前，我花了大量的时间做准备。否则，我不会成功地通过 考试。24Before the exam, I spent a large quantity of time in preparingfor it.Otherwise, wouldnthavesucceeded_ in _pass in g_the_exam25distaneen.距离；远方；遥远；疏远(经典例句)Take your time it s just a short distaneefrom here to therestaurant.别急一一从这儿

53、到餐馆只不过有短短的距离而已。(1)i n the dista nee在远处from a dista nee从远处at a dista nee (of)keep one s distanee在.远的地方，距离稍远（from）（与）保持距离keep sb.at a dista nee对某人冷淡，与某人疏远，与某人保持一定距离(2)dista ntadj.遥远的；远处的；久远的归I纳拓展In the dista nee is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500years.在远处有一棵高大的树，据说有 500 多年的历史了。

54、We spotted them wavi ng to us at a dista nee of two hun dred yards.我们在相距 200 码处就看到他们在向我们招手示意。巧学活用单句语法填空（1）（ 牛津词典 ）She was warned to keep her distanee from _ Charles if she didn twant to get hurt.The center(3)As far as Igo offof the eity is about 10 miles distant(distanee)from the station.m concerned

55、, the pieture looks more beautiful at a distance.(爆竹、铃等)响；爆炸；停止运转；(食物)变坏；离去(教材 P9)I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.我通常在闹钟响之前五分钟的时候就醒了。一词多义-写出下列句中 go off 的含义(1)It is stra nge that he should go off without say ing goodbye.离开(2)It is so hot that the milk has gone off

56、.变质(3)She was watching TV when the door bell went off.(4)Sudde nly, all the lights in the buildi ng went off.门铃）响熄灭go aga instgo aheadgo by反对，违背；不利于开始；进行逝去；过去2627go over复习go through浏览；经历；仔细检查go out熄灭go up(价格等)上升巧I学基础练习单句语法填空If you go against nature, you will be punished sooner or later.(2)Whe n the

57、bomb went off,_most of the villagers were asleep.(3)Our teacher asked us to go over the Ian guage points before the exams come.(4) Whe n she gets up, she ofte n goes through the newspaper in the morning.能力提升单句写作(5) 随着时间的推移，一切都会好起来的。Everything will get easier as_time_goes_by _(6)住宅价格上涨，本地人买不起那儿的房子。Th

58、e price of homes goes_up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.闵 take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)(教材 P9)Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.会议和电话占据了一天中的大部分时间。一词多义-写出下列句中take up 的含义(1) She took up the receiver and bega n to dial the nu mber.拿起(2) When did

59、 you take up Japanese as a second foreign Ianguage?开始从事(3) Visiti ng gran dfather will take up the whole of Sun day.占据(时间)归纳拓展take dow n写下；拆除take in收留；吸收；欺骗take off脱掉； 起飞；成名take on雇用； 呈现；承担take over占据；接任; 接替基础练习用 take 的相关短语填空The stude nts found it easy to take in what theirteacher had taught.(2) One

60、 of my colleagues will take over my job while I am on holiday.(3) The big table takes up too much space, so you d better move it.28（4）_Word came that the pla ne to Riowould take off soon. _能力提升单句写作（5）（2016 江苏高考单项填空）由于良好的创业环境， 很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。Many bus in esses started up by college stude nts have take

61、 n_off thanks to the comfortableclimate for bus in ess creati on.iB at the mome nt此刻，目前；那时(教材 Pw)At the moment I m studying medicine ata university.现在我正在所大学学习医学。归I纳拓展at any mome nt随时，马上for the mome nt目前，暂时for a mome nt一会儿Young people should get ready to meet new challe nges at any mome nt.人应该随时准备迎接新

62、的挑战。My pare nts are on holiday in Spain at the mome nt.我父母现在西班牙度假。巧学活用单句语法填空（1）（2015 北京高考单项填空）Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I will call him later.(2)They are having a meeting, so you will have to wait for a moment. _(3)We must get ready, for the chairma n will be back in

63、a mome nt. _ 過 come up with 追上，赶上；想出(2016 北京高考 )So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. 所以科学家们想出了一个令人震惊的主意。come about发生come across（偶然）遇见come on加油；出场come up走近；上来；被提出；发芽come out（照片上）显露；结果是；出版in a mome nt马上，过一会儿（常用于将来时）年轻29come to想起；共计（2016 天津高考)ln the weeks that followed, the soluti on which

64、had come up inmy uncon scious mind proved correct at every step.在接下来的几周里，我无意识地发现的解决方法被证明每一步都是正确的。0 温罄提示一般来说，come up(表示被提出”)的主语是事或物；而 come up with 的主语是人。-基础练习单句语法填空(1) Ma ny of us did n t know how the accide nt came about that day.(2) I came across an old photo whe n I clea ned the room the other day

65、.(3) It is said that his new album will come out in two weeks.(4) (2016 北京高考)NomW s town officials came upwith a plan.能力提升单句改错(5) I hope you can come up a soluti on to this problem as soon as possible.up后加 with(6)Somethingunexpected may be come up at the meeting tomorrow.去掉 beO (教材 P9)I am always th

66、e first person to get to the office.到达办公室的人。(1)be the first pers on to do sth.定语。(2)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next , only , last 等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology orMedici ne.屠呦呦是第一个获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人。He said that it was the best thing to do in his life.他说那是他一生中做的最好的事情。-基础练习单句语法填空(1) The girl is so diligent that she is always the first to_get(get) to school _every day.(2) In my opinion, it s the most important choiceto_make(make) today我总是第一个第一个做某事的人，其中to