中考首字母填空练习67篇

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1、精品文档精品文档首字母填空Passage 1Here a story about Ming Sfe on the waters. Mi ng has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in China. Hishome is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years hehas not once been on I_ 2_ but he is never Ionely. He is a strongswimmer. In fa

2、ct, he could swim before he could walk. Whe n he wants to play with his f3he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4him.Ming s father is a fisherman, but he neveu _5_ a line or a net (网).Great black birdscalled cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings (圈) have been put around the birds

3、n_6 so that theycannot eat the fish they catch. They have bee n t 7to bring the fish to people.And then people reward (奖励)them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8. Mingloves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s_9_ with his mother. Theshops, of course, are boats ve

4、ry like his o 10.1. river 2. la nd3. friends 4.visit 5. uses 6. n ecks7. taught/tra ined8. fini shed9. shopp ing10. own【解析】本篇短文第一句关于明的在水上的生活”,给大家一个总体的信息,重点是“ on the waters,而且时态为现在时。1. 既然 Ming 的生活是和水紧密联系的,所以第一个空就很容易了,r 打头的关于水的单词,就是 river,因为前面有冠词 a,所以只用单数形式。2.通过前文可以得知,“Ming 住在一个船型的屋子里,6 年里他从来没有到过*,但是他

5、从来不孤单”,也就是说他非常喜欢在水上的生活,因此可以推测出他从来没有来过陆地,填 land。3. 本空的关键在 play with,通常后面可以加 fire、snow,但是与文意不符,所以是与 朋友们玩,后文的 their 说明是复数形式,填 friends。4. 本空的 ask them to * him 和 or 之前的 swims across to their boats 是相互对应的,要 么 Ming去朋友那里,要么他的朋友来看他,所以填 visit,表示拜访的意思。5. 本句说到,Ming 的父亲是一位渔夫,一位渔夫捕鱼用线或者网是非常正常的事情,但 but 表示转折,说明他的父

6、亲与一般渔夫不一样,不使用线或者网,后文的birds do thefishing for him 也说明他自己不需要用这些工具。他的父亲是第三人称,所以填uses。6.本题是难题,通过上下文可以得知,Ming 的父亲在那些鸬鹚的某个部位圈上了圈, 所以它们就不能把捕到的鱼吃下去了。通常鸬鹚吃鱼是直接吞的,如果不让它们吃下去的话只能在脖子上圈住,这样鱼就会卡住,吞不下去,而且鸬鹚是复数形式,所以填n ecks。7.那些鸬鹚不是天生就会为Ming 的父亲捕鱼的,而是通过后天的训练和教导,所以 填 taught 或者 trained。8. 通过句意得知,当鸬鹚的工作 * 了之后,它们会得到一大条鱼作

7、为奖励,从逻辑上来看,应该是完成工作后,而且空前有is,所以填 finished。9.最后一句中,出现了 shop,提示了此空和 shop 有关,应该是由 go 引导固定词组, go shopp ing,表示去购物。精品文档精品文档10. 本题也是难题。因为 Ming 是生活在水上的,那么肯定商店也是在水上的,从短文的第二句可以推测出,商店也是和 Mi ng 的家的外形很像,所以填 own,词组 of on es own 表示某人的,这里解释为 这个商店也和 Ming 自己的家外形很像”。Passage 2Can ani mals be made to work for people? Som

8、e scie ntists think that one day ani mals may betrained to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus (杂技场),for example,we may see elepha nts, mon keys, dogs and other ani mals doing q _2_ skillful (熟练的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If yo

9、u watch closely, you may findthat the trainer always g_3 the animal some sugar o4 a piece of fruit as a reward. The scie ntists saythat many d 5 a nimals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look a

10、fter a house, and soldiers in both old andmodern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning (警报)by m 9 a lot of noise when an en emy comes n ear.And also it may be possible to train ani mals to work in families or f 101. in stead 2. quite 3. gives 4.or 5. differe nt 6. for 7. times 8. used9. making10. facto

11、ries【解析】本篇短文的首句, 用一个疑问句来提出了动物可以为人类工作?”,说明本篇文章将围绕此问题展开,而且时态为现在时。1.通过本句句意理解,科学家认为有一天动物可以被训练,然后做一些简单的工作”,意思与文章首句呼应,所以是代替人们做简单的工作,填in steadof,表示代替。2. 本空可以使用语法上的技巧。如果本空忽略不看的话,句子仍然是成立的,说明填的单词词形不会是名词、动词或形容词,所以只能填副词来修饰skillful,那么非常”可以用 quite 来表示,因此填 quite。3.本空应该填动词,当动物做好表演时,训练者会给动物一些奖励,所以填gives。4.本题很好理解,要么给

12、动物一些糖,要么就给水果,填or,表示选择性。5. 通过上文可以得知,现在大象、猴子、狗和其他动物都被训练做了许多事情,所以动物的种类是多种多样的,空格前的ma ny 也提示了不同种类的,所以填differe nt。6. 本题很好理解,作为 的奖励,用介词 for。7.本题考察的是词组的运用,表示在以前和现在,填times,表示时代。8.在以前和现在,士兵们都用鹅来发警报,使用某物,填use,前面有 have 表示现在 完成时,因此填 used。9.本题考察的是词组的固定搭配,通过让鹅制造噪音来提醒士兵们有敌人靠近了,词组是 make no ise,前面有介词 by,所以填 mak ing。精

13、品文档精品文档10. 本题的逻辑词是 or,表示选择性,说明本空也是一个表示地点的词,并且同样是 由介词 in引导,所以不能填 farm (on the farms)而且应该和 families 呼应,要用复数形式, 填 factories。Passage 3In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America.It is a new and old game. The game has w _1the in terest of many young peop

14、le.The game is in teresti ng but a little d 2. One n eeds to play it very c 3.A kite-board is in fact a skateboard (滑雪板)drawn (拉)by a few big flying kites. The old gamewas p 一 4_by some young people in Holla nd and Spain as e 一 5_as the last cen tury.精品文档精品文档Since the board was hard to control, f 6

15、people dared (敢)to play it. With the development of the design of kite and skateboard, many people can I 7 how to play it. A kite board may go as f 8as about50 kilometers an hour. If you haven t had any practice, youplay it. It is not s 9.It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10but a

16、lso the sen sitivity of yourbrain (大脑的敏捷).1. won2.difficult/dangerous3. carefully4. played5.early【解析】通过本文第一句,可以得知文章的中心主体是kite-board (风筝板,冲浪运动的一种,可以借助风力飞上天)。1. 通过文章首句,可以得知近些年风筝板越来越流行,既然如此流行,必定会让年轻人产生浓厚的兴趣,空1 所在的句子的兴趣用了interest 名词形式,说明要用一个动词来表示出 引起、得到”的意思,那么很容易想到赢得某人的兴趣”,用 win,前面有 has 是现在完成时,所以 win 改成

17、 won。2. 空 2 的关键点在于逻辑词but,but 表示前后意思的转折,风筝板很有趣,但是也很* ”那么和 有趣”目对的就是 危险或者困难”所以 dangerous 或 difficult 皆可。3. 第一段最后一句是前面一句的延伸,如果空2 填出来,空 3 就不成问题,正是因为这项运动很危险,所以玩的时候必须要非常小心仔细,填carefully。4. 文章首句就有 playing kite-board,提示出空 4 应该是 play 的被动语态,填 played。5. 本题考察的是 asas 的结构,当中填形容词或者副词的原级,关键点在结构后的last century,既然已经是上个世

18、纪,不难想出应该是和上世纪一样早 ”所以填 early。6. 本局先有 Si nee 引导出了一个原因,因为风筝板非常难以控制”,而导致结果就是很少有人敢玩”所以填 few。7. 本题难度不大,是许多人们可以学习如何去玩”所以填 learn。8. 本题的关键在于空格后的50 kilometers an hour (每小时 50 公里),不难得知这是一个速度,所以是和这速度一样快,所以填 fast。9. 本题是逻辑题,通过前半句可以得知如果没有练习,最好不要玩”后半句就是解释为什么不要去玩,因为不是很安全,所以填safe。10. 通过整篇文章,我们对风筝板的运动有了一个大概的了解,它可以让人们得

19、到锻炼,所以是锻炼身体,因此填 body。Passage 4British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National BraveryAward (国家勇敢奖).Leech, 35 years old, said that whe n he was sending out milk as u_ 1 along Pine Street,he s_2_ heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming ou

20、t of ashop in Corn wall, souther n En gla nd. “ Thatmust be a fire, I t 3” Leech said. “ Thenquickly d 4_ to do something. So I p 5 the door in and then I s 6 for thepeople in side. Then I started pouri ng milk e 一 7. He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire.d bettern6. few7 earn8. fast9. safe10.

21、body精品文档精品文档When firefighters r_8 the shop, the fire was un der con trol.Leech helped save the l_ 9_ of eight people in the flats above the shops.“ Itwas hard work o 一 10all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss精品文档精品文档where all the milk had gone,LetedgSaid【解析】文章首句已经点明了主要内容:Le

22、ech用牛奶救了好多家商店和公寓,所以赢得了国家勇敢奖。因此,不难想出,本篇文章是记叙文,主要叙述了他如何得到奖项的 经过,所以也可以确定动词形式为过去时。1. 本题考察的是固定词组的搭配,和往常一样”,是 as usual。2. 本句话说的是 当他和往常一样送牛奶的时候,听见了一声巨响”,那么可以肯定,在空 2 未填词的情况下,句子仍然成立,所以首先可以确定填的词是一个副词。通过自己的设身处地的想法,在没有任何征兆的情况下,听到一声巨响肯定非常突然,所以填其副 词形式,sudde nly。3. 本题有一定的英语知识融在其中,首先空 3 不难,可以想出是我认为这是一个火灾”,确定词为 thin

23、k。通常在英语中 I think 可以放在句首,也可以放在句末(前面加逗号),这里的我想已经是过去发生的事情,所以填 thoughto4. 空 4 所在的句子也是当时Leech 做的事情,通过推断,当他看到火灾之后,肯定会做一些事情,而且非常坚定,所以用decidedo5. 本空的关键在于介词in,对象又是 door,所以马上可以想到推门进入,所以填pushedo6. 本空是难点,通过上下文可以得知,Leech 推门进入之后,并没有直接救人或者搜索人的情况,而是直接开始扑火,所以不能填searchedo 通过常识,推门进入后应该首先确定是否有人,所以要通过大喊来确定,因此本空填shoutedo

24、7. 本题不难,Leech 开始用牛奶灭火,倒得到处都是,所以填 everywhere。8. 本句出现了 firefighters 消防员,那么就是当他们赶到现场的时候,火势已经得到 了控制,因此填 reachedo9. 通过本句得知,在商店的上面几层有8 人,Leech 救了他们的生命,life 为可数名词,所以这里填复数形式liveso10. 本句的句型是一个难点,因为不是所学的it is. to do 的结构,但是通过后句的itwas even harder trying.可以得知,本空的动词是 doing 形式,因为牛奶瓶上有盖子,所以 打开盖子是非常困难的,所以填 ope ningP

25、assage 5April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2.If you succeed, you usually laugh and say“ April Fool! ” The pers on who has bee n fooled byyou l _3_ too, and he will n ever be angry with you.Mother s Day is on the sec ond Sun day of May. It4 s a dam(tthter

26、s. On that daymothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that motherscan have a r 5.Easter Day falls on the first Sun day after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. Italso called Easter Sun day. It is said that on that day Jesus

27、Christ comes back to l 6. Manypeople go to church and childre n ofte n get p 7such as toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It asday when people give thanks for the good thingsin life. Usually families all get t8 _and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D 925th. It

28、 the most important festival in a year. Thebeautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit frien ds.l.usual2.sudde nly3.thought4. decided5. pushed6.shouted7. everywhere8. reached9.lives10. opening精品文档精品文档1. jokes2. day3. laughs4. thank5. rest6. life7. p

29、rese nts8. together9. December10. see n【解析】本文叙述了 5 个外国的节日,即每段为一个主题,段与段之间没有联系。1. 空 1 不难,愚人节怎么愚人呢?就是开别人的玩笑,而且不止一个玩笑,所以是joke 的复数形式,填 jokes。J2. 前面用了介词 on,也就是说要加具体某一天,后面用了this special 来修饰了愚人节,因此填 day。3. 空 3 难在形式。不难看出,空3 应该填一个动词,但是是什么形式呢?仔细分析句子会发现,who has been fooled by you 是一个定语从句修饰先行词the person,解释为 那个被你

30、愚弄的人”,因此主语是 the person,仍然是单数形式。空3 后出现了 too,说明此空的答案已经出现,前一句当中的laugh 提示此空应该也填 laugh,综合主语形式,本空填laughs。4. 本段提到了母亲节。既然是母亲节,那一天我们应该是感谢母亲,所以填tha nk。5. 空 5 所在句子的前半句已经提到,母亲节那天父亲和孩子会做些家务”,那么这样的结果就是妈妈们可以好好休息一下,所以是固定词组搭配,have a rest。6. 本段提到了复活节,若熟悉外国文化的话,空6 便能填出。复活节是纪念耶稣基督在十字架受刑后复活的节日。既然是纪念他复活,所以他会回到现实生活中来,因此填l

31、ife。7. 本空的关键提示在于 children 和 such as toy rabbits,举的例子是玩具兔子, 因此不难想出这些都是给孩子们的礼物,而且 toy rabbits 是复数形式,所以礼物也是复数,填present&8. 本段说的是感恩节。通常在感恩节,外国家庭会聚在一起吃大火鸡晚饭,也是家庭团聚的日子,而且空8 后的 a big dinner 也提示了这必须是很多人聚在一起吃的饭,因此填together。9. 本段说的是圣诞节。空 9 考的便是圣诞节的时间,是每年的 12 月 25 日,所以填 December。10. 本空不难,说的是好多漂亮的东西到处都能看见”,而且是被动

32、形式,所以填seen。Passage 6Mr King taught En glish in a middle school. He was very b1 all the time andcouldn t do some r 2 So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c 3ofthe tow n. It was n t big eno ugh but all the books were n ice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shopwas c 4he

33、could read at home. He knew a lot and the lear ned(有学问的) people were glad to make f 5 with him.It was Sun day and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e6agirl. She was dressed up and waited for s 7 there Standing by theshelves, she looked over the bo

34、oks one after a 8 It made them in a fearful mess (凌乱不 堪) . Mr King came up to herand asked,“Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you? ”“Yourbooks are all dull,” said the girl, _ anea ”“ That s easy, ” Mr King smiled. He t10 out a cookbook and said,“ Here you are, madam. ”1. busy2.read ing3.ce nter4.c

35、losed5.frie nds6.except7.some on e/somebody8.a no ther9.delicious10. took【解析】本篇文章主要说了Mr King 的书店遇到的一个故事,记叙文形式。1.空 1 的关键词在于 could nt,而且通过文章可以发现他最终离开了学校,所以可以推出他 很忙,填 busy。精品文档精品文档2. 空 2 的关键词在于后句,opened a book shop,所以说明他很喜欢读书,填reading。3. 空 3 的关键词在于 town,既然是城镇,肯定说的是书店在城镇中的方位,所以填center。4. 空 4 为理解题,他可以在家里

36、看书”说明当时书店已经结束营业了,所以填形容词 closed(解释为关闭的),close 作为形容词时解释为靠近的、亲密的。5. 本题考察固定词组,与某人交朋友,填frie nds。6. 本题有难度。关键在于弄清楚all the buyers 和 a girl 之间的关系。通过后文可得知,所有人都走了,只有一个小女孩还在店里,所以填except,表示为除了一个小女孩。7. 固定搭配。wait for 后加某人或者某物,结合文章,更贴切的应该是等待某人,因此填 somebody 或 some one 者 E可。8. 固定搭配。one after an other 表示一个又一个,这里解释为一本又

37、一本的书。9. 本题较难。本题的关键并不是 Mr King 所说的 Thats easy.,Thats easy 解释为(做什么事情) 很简单,而不是说这本书很简单,因此空格不填 difficult。 本题的关键在于前文出现的 dull(枯燥)后面的 cookbook,既然是一本烹饪的书,关于食物的形容词, 只能用 delicious,除了解释为美味的,还可以解释为有趣的。10. 固定词组搭配,拿出一本书的词组为take out a book,这里用过去时,改成took。Passage 7Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister (首相).

38、He said the Minister w 1 die the next day. The n ext day,the Min ister really f _ 2 off the horse and died. When theking h 3 of this, he got angry and sent his men to c 4_ Effendi at once.W 5 Effendi came, the king shouted a 6_ “ Effendi, since you knew whenmy mini ster would die, you must also know

39、 the date of your own death. Say it out, or you today. |Effendi l7at the king and answered,“ But kowwcan I ll die two dayse 8tha n you.”The king was a 9 that he would die if he killed Effen di. He thought he must keep Effendi alive (活着)as long ashe could. So he l 10 him go.1. would2. fell3. heard4.

40、catch5. when6.an grily 7. looked8.earlier9. afraid10. let【解析】本文主要叙述了 Effedndi 开玩笑的事情,所以整个文章处于过去的基调。1. 本题考察的是时态,因为是过去发生的事情,而时间状语又是the next day,所以用过去将来时,填 wouldo2. 本题考察的是词组,宾语是马,那么推断出词组是从马上摔下来,因此填fell。3. 本题考察词组搭配,解释为听说了某事,为heard of。4. 当国王听说了这件事情之后,他非常生气,所以要抓住他,因此填catcho5. 本题不难,解释为当Effendil 来的时候,所以填 wh

41、en。6. 本题的提示在第一段的got angry,已经说明了当时国王的心情,所以这里也要表示生气的意思,放在动词shouted 之后,用副词形式,填angrily。7. 本题考察固定词组搭配,Effendi 看着国王,所以填 looked。精品文档精品文档8. 本题的关键在于 than,说明肯定要用比较级,通过文意可以得知, Effendi 说他比精品文档精品文档国王早死两天,因此填earlier。9. 本题的提示在后句, he thought he must keep Effendi alive as long ashe could,从本句可以看出,国王为了不让自己死去,所以要让 Effe

42、ndi 活着,表现出国王的害怕,所以填 afraid。10. 本题不难,作为文章的结局,很明显能想到,国王为了自己不早死,所以放他走 了,填 let。Passage 8Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b 1a bus-driverand he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work far more i2. When he wasdriving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thi

43、eves r_3_ out of a shop and runtowards a wait ing car. One of them was carry ing a bag f 4 of mon ey. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to thethieves. The one w .5 the money got so afraid that he droppedthe bag. As the thieves were tryi ng to get a6 in their car, Roy drove his bus into th

44、eb 7 of it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t 8 the police. The thieves car was badly dama损坏)and e 9to recognize (辨认).Shortlyafterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c_ 10_1. became2.i nteresti ng3. run4.full5. with6.away7. back8.telephoned9. easy10. caught精品文档

45、精品文档【解析】本文主要叙述了Roy Trenton 用公交车抓贼的事情,整个文章处于过去的基调而且连贯性强。1. 本文首句说明了 Roy Trenton 的身份,他曾经是出租车司机,但是现在他是一名公交车司机,所以谓语动词表示成为的词,是become,这里填过去时 became。2. 本文的提示在前句 he feels no sorry about it,说明他转业了之后并不后悔,非常喜 欢他的新工作。空 2 前的 far 提示了后面肯定填比较级,more 也提示了这是一个多音节单词, 很容易想到 interesting。3. 本题的提示在 and 之后,因为 and 连接前后两个并列成分,

46、所以动词应该是一致的,是 run,而且从一个商店跑出的动作持续时间很短,所以可以用see sb. do sth 的结构表示看见某人做某事的全程,所以填run。4. 本题考察固定词组搭配,一个包和钱之间的关系应该是塞满钱的包,of 提示了充满的”词组是 full of,因此填 full。5. 本题考察介词用法,因为后文出现了位于动词got,因此肯定表示为带着钱的那个贼”表示 带着、和 一起”的介词是 with。6. 本题考察的是固定词组搭配,两个贼想要开车逃离,词组是 get away,因此填 away。7.词组 drive into 表示为打入、撞入”,所以肯定是撞击了汽车的某个部位,b 打头

47、的部位很容易想到back,表示为车尾。8. 本题不难,Roy 把公交车停下然后打电话通知了警察,所以填telephoned。9. 通过句意理解,因为车尾被撞坏,所以辨认起来非常简单,所以填easy。10. 本题不难,作为文章的结局,肯定是两个贼被抓住了,所以填caughtoPassage 9Now, let s begin our sports report. Herethis year. It s the last five minutes of the g 2_Henry plays football f 3France. Hehas the ball now. He p 4 the ba

48、ll to David. David k 5it over the heads of theEnglishmen towards the goal. But he s 6bo far,aFrance and England still have onegoal each and there are only two m_ 7_left of the game. Just the n an En glish p_ 8_getsthe ball. He gives it to Bill,mOrtighoftheBillputs the ball into the goal. In the e 9t

49、he En glish team w _10_ .1. best2. game3. for4.passes5. kicks6. away7. minu tes8. player9. end10. wins【解析】本篇文章为一场足球解说,而且所有动词都用一般现在时形式。1. 本空的提示在前半句这真的是一个非常精彩的比赛f,由此可以推导出这是最好的一个,而且 I have seen this year 也提示出应该用最高级,所以填best。2. 本题不难,前文已经出现过game,此处是词语复现,填game。3. 本空不难,主语是人Henry,结构上来说主谓宾齐全,最后加了一个国家,即可以推断出为了

50、国家而踢球,所以填 for。4. 到目前为止,已经看出这是一场足球赛的解说。介词to 提示了,这个动词应该是表示方向性的,由此可以想到足球运动中的传球”,因此填 passes5. 本题考察的是选择正确的动词,既然是踢球,所以动词一定是kick,此处为第三人称,填 kicks。s a really good gamnee bave see n精品文档精品文档6.此空考察的词组的搭配,从句中可以得出他离球门太远所以没有进球”, 因此填far。7. 本题的关键在于 left,解释为 剩余”,推测出是时间剩余,所以填 minutes。8. 本题考察的是句子的成分,谓语 gets 和宾语 the bal

51、l 已经出现,所以此处很明显填主语,既然是足球比赛,肯定是球员得到了球,所以填 player。9.此处很明显表示的是“的最后f,所以填 endo10. 作为故事的结果,英国队赢得了比赛,所以填wins。Passage 10Today people can u 1 the phone to talk with others almost any where on the earth. Butwhen you use the phone, you donsee the person you are t_ 2_ with. That may c _3in the future.Today some

52、people are using a ki nd of teleph one c 4“Picture phone”or“Visio nphonef. W 5_ it,two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have s 6 to show the person yourealling.They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a l7_and ask tobor

53、row a book. Then youll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may beable to go shopping t _8_your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper thatyou think you want to buy, youll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will s9_ you the thing youre inte

54、rested in right over the phone. Youll be able to shop all overtown and n 10 leave your room.1.use2. talking3.change4. called5.With6.someth ing7. libraria n8. through9. send10. n eed nt【解析】本篇文章是对未来电话功能的幻想,同样动词填一般现在时。1. 本空考察词组,用来做某事”,所以填 use。2. 本题不难,通过句意可以得知打电话的时候你看不到那个和他谈话的人”,所以填 talking。3. 本题的关键在于ma

55、y,表示一种可能性,那么在将来这种情况可能会被改变,所以填 change。4. 后面引号中的是电话的名字,所以是被叫做的电话”,填 called。5. 本题的关键在于后半句话, 人们可以在打电话的时候看到对方 ”,所以是有这种 电话才行,填 With。6. 通过句意理解,既然叫做图片电话”,就是可以发送一些东西给朋友看,所以填someth ing。7. 本题的关键在于 and 之后的部分,ask to borrow a book 指的是借书,所以肯定和图书馆有关,那么空 7 所在的句子解释为打电话给某人”,所以填 librarian。8. 本题考察介词的用法,本句说的是可以用图片手机来购物”,

56、那么空 8 解释为 通过某种方式”,填 through。9. 本题不难,解释为 商店会把你要的东西送过来 ”,填 send。10. 本题考察的是综合理解,因为图片手机购物很方便,所以人们不需要出家门就能买到东西,填 n eed nt。精品文档精品文档Passage 11Can vegetables be p 1 in win ter? Yes, but a gree nhouse (温室)must be b 2 first. The gree nhouse should be m3of glass. Alarge gree nhouse may be ten metres l 4three m

57、etres w 5a nd two meters high. The sunshine can r 6 the vegetables t 7the glass. The wind and cold air can be s 8from gett ing in. The air in side the gree nhouse isalways w_ 9_.More and more gree nhouses are b _10_ built all over the world. All kindsof vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tabl

58、es in win ter.1. planted2. built3. made 4. long 5. wide6. reach7.through8. stopped 9. warm10. being【解析】本篇描述了蔬菜在温室中生长的相关事宜,整体难度不大,多以被动为主。1. 本空不难,首先可以确定为被动语态,再看主语为vegetables,马上想到种植,所以填 planted。2. 本句同样是被动语态,主语为greenhouse,是一个建筑,要种植蔬菜肯定要先有建筑,所以填 built。3. 本题考察固定词组搭配,由 .组成的词组是 be made of。4. 第四题开始描述温室的尺寸,有1

59、0 米长,所以填 long。5. 第五题说的是温室的宽,所以填 wide。6. 本题稍有难度,既然是在温室中种植,而且温室是由草组成的,所以和阳光可以有直接的接触,所以阳光可以到达、接触到蔬菜,填reacho7. 本题考察介词,通过文意,可以得出阳光是通过草接触到了蔬菜,所以填 through。8. 本题考察固定词组搭配及语态,通过文意可得知风和冷空气无法进入温室,又有介词 from,即风课冷空气被停止进入,所以填stoppedo9. 本题不难,既然是在温室里生长,而且风和冷空气无法进入,所以里面的空气一定很温暖,填 warm。10.本题考察的被动语态的结构。 are built 已经是被动语

60、态,那么变成现在进行时的被动语态只要填 being 即可。Passage 12Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u 1 each other? Here is a simple test. Imagi ne(设想)you will hold a m2 at four o clockwhat time should you e3your foreig n bus in ess friends to come? If they areGerman,

61、they will a 4 on time. If they are American, they plrobably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they ll be fifteen minuteslate.The British seemed to think since the English l 5was widely used in the world, whatthey did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f6 they were compl

62、etely(完全地)wrong. For e7, the British are happy to have a bus in ess lunch and discuss bus in essmatters with a drink duri ng the meal; the Japa nese p8not to work while eat ing. Lunch is atime for them to relax and get to know e_ 9_ other, and they don d rink at lunch. TheGerma ns like to talk about

63、 bus in ess b 10 dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before theydiscuss anything.精品文档精品文档1. un dersta nd2. meeti ng3. expect4. arrive5. la nguage6. found7.example8. prefer9. each10. before【解析】本文主要说明了各国不同的文化和习惯方式。1. 本题的逻辑词在于 and,既然是表示并列,表示所填词

64、和 know 应该属于一个性质, 因此不难想到 un dersta nd。2. 本题的提示在于空 3 后的 bus in ess,既然是 bus in ess,和空 2 能相对应的就是 hold ameeting,因此填 meeting。3. 本题考察的是词组搭配。文章提出了如果你举办一次会议,你想你的伙伴什么时候到?的问题,动词不定式to come 提示了应该用 expect,表示期待某人做某事。4. 本题不难,解释为到达,填arrive。5. 本题不难,通过后文was widely used in the world 可以推测出是语言,所以填Ian guage。6. 本题不难,通过文意得意

65、得知很快他们就发现他们错了,唯一要注意的就是这里 用的是过去时,所以填 found。7. 本题不难,考察固定词组搭配,for example。8. 本题的提示是前句中的happy to have,英国人喜欢这个方式,那么相对的,日本人就不太喜欢吃饭的时候工作,所以填prefer,表示偏向于。9. 本题考察词组搭配,互相为each other。10. 本题的提示在后句的eat first and talk afterwards,说明空 10 填的是表示时间顺序的词,那么和 talkafterwards 相对,空 10 填 before。本帖最后由 larine11 于 2013-1-10 22:

66、35 编辑Passage 13Do you k 1 robots? There are a l 2_ of robots in the world now. Some of therobots can walk, sing and dance. Some can talk w 3 people. Most of them can do heavywork. In a few m _4_years, a robot will be able to d 5 a car, a train, a ship or ap 6 .In a hospital, a restaura nt or a shop, we m 7 see a robot at work. By the n, weneed n8 do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders( 命令)to a robotand it will do a _ 9_the housework. A robot will be our good f _ 10_ .1.k no

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