高中英语考点精析精练 表格类（书面表达）

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1、命题点2 表格类本类考题解答锦囊 表格类书面表达也是高考中常见的一种题型。这类题型的文章一般以说明文和论论文居多，往往介绍、说明某种情况或辩论某种观点、看法，但有时也可能是记叙文。比如20典型例题高考卷，书面表达是向朋友介绍你家乡情况的书信，属于说明；20典型例题卷，书面表达是一篇对公园是否应该收门票的问题进行讨论的议论文。 这类题型跟图画类书面表达比较起来有它的特点。首先是它的要点明确，观点已经给出；其次，范围具体、客观，便于考生写作及老师阅卷。考生可根据表格的内容，把表格里面的要点翻译出来就可以了。但应注意以下几个方面： 1.要认真研究要点间的逻辑关系。根据它们内在的逻辑，进行调整，使条理

2、清楚，便于表达，切不可逐条翻译。 2根据英汉的区别，对要点进行梳理。该合并的就要合并，用一句话表达；该分开的就要分开，用两个句子或三个句子来表达。 3对于议论文，最好采用三段式论证法。第一段提出问题(总写)；第二段用论据进行正、反两方面的论证(分写)；第三段得出相应的结论(总写)。4讲表达艺术。从开头到结尾、从用词到句型的选择，都必须避免千篇一律。比如：同义词、同义结构、反义词、反义结构、祈使句、疑问句、感叹句、简单句、复合句 倒装句、省略句、平行结构等等，要有选择地恰当应用，提高书面表达得分档次。 高考最新热门题 1.(典型例题 假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居

3、住的城市，并希望了解你家江城的情况。请你用英语写一封信。回信须包括下表中的内容。自然情况位于长江边，风景优美，适合居住成就经济发展迅速新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等存在问题水、空气污染交通拥挤对江城发展的看法内容由考生自己拟定 注意： 1回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。 2词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，计入词数。 参考词汇：经济economy n Dear BOb，Its very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautifou city. ldlike to tell you something about

4、 about my home-town Jiangcheng. Yours, Xiao Hua 命题目的与解题技巧：本题考查表格类说明文【解析】本文应该是说明文。写作要点非常清楚，表达要条理清晰。本文内容是描述、介绍江地情况，故应用一般现在时和现在完成时。 3介绍江城情况时用第三人称，谈个人想法时用第一人称。【答案】One possible version： Dear Bob, Its very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now Id like to tell you something

5、 about my hometown jiangcheng. The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten yeats. New factories, houses and rods have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for people. Howev

6、er, there are problems such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of population should be brought under control so that well have a bitter hometown in future. Yous, Xiao Hua2

7、.(典型例题 假设你班将举行一次英语班会，主题屡“中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱”。请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。 使用方式好处存入银行养成节约的习惯购买书籍获取知识其他培养兴趣（音乐、体育、集邮等）注意： 1词数：100左右。 2参考词汇：零花钱pocketmoney Dear friedns， 【解析】根据提示，本文是关于零花的处理方法的说明文。文章需用第一人称；叙述用一般现在时。要点：1提出说明对象；2介绍处理方法及其好处；3总结。 【答案】One possible wversion:Dear friends,How shoule we deal with the pocker money

8、 given to us by our parents or we earned from our work? Of coures we can use it as we like, but I think there are three ways we should employ to cope with it First of all ,we should learn to save money by putting it away in a bank and take it out when we need it most. Then we should use the money to

9、 buy the books we want. In this way, we can enrich ourselves with knowledge Besides, we can spend the money going to the concerts,watching sports games or collecting stamps to develpo our interests or ger us into good habits. In a word ,we should take good care of the pocket money we have and not wa

10、ste it on useless things. writng 3.(典型例题 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。 60%的同学认为40%的同学认为1 不应收门票2 公园是公众休闲的地方3 如收票，需建大门、围墙，公影响城市形象1 应收门票，但标价不宜高2 支会园林工人工资3 购新花木注意： 1信的开头已为你写好。 2词数：100左右。3参考词汇：门票-entrance fee Dear Editor， 答案：Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you abo

11、ut the discussion weve had a- bout whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fee. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. C

12、harging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessa- ry to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appear- ante of a city. On the other hand ,40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers, and to b

13、uy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. Yours truly, Li Hua4.(典型例题假设你是王晓明，请根据你校美化校园的规划，用英语给你在美国的笔友Peter写一封短信，介绍该规划。短信的主要内容如下：规划目的美化校园、净化空气创造良好的学习和生活环境规划内容种植花草树木建一个植物园，供参观，实践建一个小花园，供休息、读书建几座名人雕塑，激励师生 注意： 1短信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。 2词数：100左右。 3参考词汇；雕塑statre(n) 植物园 bot

14、anical garden(n)Dear Peter,I would like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program. . Welecome to our school if you have any chance.Yours,Wang Xiaoming答案：Dear Peter, Id like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program. The purposes of the program are to make our school mor

15、e beautififul, to make the air cleaner and fresher, and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in. According to the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school A botanical garden will be built for us to visit and practice in. B

16、esides, we are to build a small garden in which we can do some reading and take a rest. Whats more, some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder. Dont you think it a wonderful program? Welcome to our school if you have any chance. Yours, Wang Xiaoming5.(杭州二中)据调查，中国城市居民

17、电脑的拥有率达30。很多农村居民对电脑也越来越感兴趣，甚至有的家庭也买了电脑。请参考下表写一篇题为Computers in Chhina的短文。词数为100词左右。家庭买电脑的目的中学生使用电脑的情况类别比率类别比率孩子学习需要70%学习资料查询30%家长工作需要20%上网、聊天、游戏60%娱乐30%听音乐、看光盘20% Computers in ChinaAccording to arecent investigation，about 30 of the city families have computers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：Computers in China

18、According to a recent investigation, about 30 of the city families have computers. Besides, many village people are more and more interested in computers and some of them even have bought computers. About 70% of the parents bought comput- ers for their children to study, and some for their work. And

19、 e- yen some people bought them for entertainment. The fact how the middle school students use the computers really surprises us. Only about 300/40 of them use computers to fred out useful information. About 60 of them use computers to chat with other people on the Internet. What is worse, about 60

20、use computers to play games and 20% use computers to watch VCDs or listen to music. In my opinion, we should make better use of our best inventioneomputers.6.(典型例题调研)变更内容原计划活动安排日期：5月1日1.日期：5月14日2.15：00参观历史博物馆7：00学校大门口集合8：00在导游带领下游览天星河9：00游览狮山11：30在山顶野餐17：00返回￥45（博物馆门票费￥5）费用￥40备注1穿运动鞋2.午饭自带假设你叫吴好。你班将

21、组织江海市一日游活动，活动安排因故有所改变。请根据以下提示发E-mail通知因感冒而在家休息的同学李易，提醒活动安排并告知变更内容。 注意： (1)词数100左右；(2)开头和结尾已为你写好。 DearLiYiAre you feeling any better?As you know，our trip to Janghai City was originally originally planned for Maylst _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Hope you will get and join us in the coming trip Yours, Wu Hao答案：D

22、ear Li Yi, Are you feeling any better?. As you know, our trip to Jianghai City was originally planned for May 1st. However, it has been delayed until May 4th. Be sure to arrive at the school gate before 7:00 a. tn. Well first go on an hours guided tour of the Tianxing River. It will be followed by a

23、 visit to Lion Hill starting 典型例题out 9:00 a. m. Please bring your own lunch and we will be picnicking on the top of the hill around 11: 30 a.m. In the afternoon, well pay a visit to the History Mu- seum at 3:00 p. m. , for which We have to pay another ￥5, so the total cost will be 45. We plan to ret

24、urn at about 5:00 ix rn. Dont forget to wear sports shoes. Hope you will get well and join us in the coming trip. Yours Wu Hao 题点经典类型题 1.(典型例题假设你是李越，你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说，他和他的一些同不正在学中文，请你推荐两本学中文的词典。根据下表提供的信，请你给他写一封信。英汉/汉英词典新华字典收词（字）18，000（英语）20，000（汉语）10，000价格52元11元特点大量例子、用法说明，适合初学者中国最常用的汉语字典 参考词汇： 推荐reco

25、rnmend(v) 英汉汉英词典The English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary(ECCED)新华字典Xin hua Dictionary(XD)注意：词数100左右。 Dcar Steve， Yours，li Yue命题的与解题技巧：本题根据表格写一封信 【解析】本文从形式上来看,是一封书信;从内容上来看,是一篇说明文,主要介绍两本字典。用一般现在时、混合人称来写。【答案】 One possible version: Dear Steve, Im so pleased to learn that you your classmates are le

26、arning Chinese. Id like to recommend the following two dictionaries. The English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18,000 English words and 20, 000 Chinese words . Besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you how to use a word. Xinhua Dictiona

27、ry is the most popular Chinese dictionary,and it has a vocabulary of 10, 000 words. It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese. Of the two, ECCED is the more expensive, costing 52 yuan,and XD costs 11 yuan. Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries. Yours, Li Yue2.假

28、如你是一名高三学生，经常为看电视的事跟妈妈闹意见，今天你和妈妈达成一致。请根据以下表格的内容，以An Agreement为题为英语广场写一篇120字左右英语短文。母亲儿子高三学生学习任务重，看电视浪费时间学习一天很疲劳，看电视可以放松一下儿子自制力差，看电视会影响学习，长期看电视会影响视力看电视也可以增长知识，了解国际内大事，紧跟时代平时不准我看电视，但在周末允许我看新闻、文艺、体育或科普类节目 注意； 1短文的开头已给出，不计人总词数； 2不要漏掉表格中的内容，但不能逐字翻译； 3可适当增添合科情理的过渡性语言。 I am a senior three studentI often quar

29、rel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after schoolMy mother_答案： I am a senior three student. I often quarrel with my moth- er over whether I can watch TV after school My mother holds the view that students in senior three, shouldering heavy loads, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV.

30、 It seems to her that once I am allowed to do that, Ill not be able to control my- self and forget all about my study. She also thinks that it is had for my eyes to watch TV too often. But I really cant accept her ideas. I think it a relaxation to watch TV after a days hard work. Not only can it set

31、 my mind at rest, but it can also broaden my horizons. Now weve at last reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends, and the programs should be limited to news, programs of entertaimnem, sports or science.3组成部分功能多媒体教学系统（multimedia teaching system）使教与学更为方便有趣在课堂上获得更多信息，学到更多知识电子阅览室（inform

32、ation center）向师生开放可向世界各地发放电子邮件可通过因特网查找最新信息远程教学系统（longdistance teaching system）只要家中有电脑，任何人都可以学习本校课程校务管理系统有助于改善学校管理满足现代化学校的需要 请根据上面表格用英语向来访的外宾介绍你校新建的网学校的情况。注意：介绍需包括表格中主要内容，可适当增减信息使内容连贯。词数100左右。 答案： Ladies and gentlemen, Very nice to have you here in our school Now Id like to tell you something about t

33、he net-school we have just set up. Our net-school is very helpful in many ways, First of all, it will make teaching and learning easier and more interesting. We can get more information and knowledge in class. We can communicate with other students at home and abroad by send- ing and receiving messa

34、ges wherever wed like to. The netschool is open all day both to the students and to the teachers, so we can get the latest information through the Internet at any time. The net-school is very convenient to us and other people who can learn at home if they have a computer. It will help to improve our

35、 school management and meet the needs of the mod- ern society as well. Thats all. Thank you.4.(典型例题) 请根据下表用英语写一篇短文，介绍某地区五年业人们饮食的变化情况，搞稿给Chinadaily编辑部。 内容包括： 1饮食变化的总的情况； 2说明人们饮食方面发生变化的原因； 3变化说明了什么及所带来的益处。词数10012019981999200020012002Grain44%44%43%42%42%Meat19%21%23%23%22%Fruit&Vegetable25%23%21%21%22%

36、Milk12%12%13%14%14%Total100%100%100%100%100%参考词汇：nutritionn n.营养consume .消费Changes in Peoples Diet 答案： Changes in peoples Diet This table shows that there were great changes in peoples diet from 1998 to 20典型例题 amount of grain they ate fell year by year, and at the same time they increased their cons

37、umption of milk and meat. There were two main reasons for these changes. First, people were bette off and could afford more expensive food with better nutrition. Second, more and more people began to pay attention to the quality of their diet. They believe eating in a scientific way does good to the

38、ir health. These changes in peoples diet shows that their living con- ditions improved greatly between 1998 and 20典型例题are sure that they will live a happier and healthier life.5.(典型例题)某英文报社准备刊发一篇题为Living in the city的有关城市生活的利和弊的文章，根据下面提示，写一篇词数为100左右的短文。AdvantagesDisadvantages找工作容易生活消费高交通便利人口多，拥挤有公园、饭

39、店等休闲场所空气污染、居住环境差要求： 1覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥。 2词数100左右。 答案： Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages. It is often easier to find work. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see. You can eat in good restaurants, visit

40、 museums, go to cinemas and go to parks whenever you want to relax. However, living in a city is often very expensive. You must find a well-paid job, otherwise, you will not be able to af- ford the things you will do. Whats more, the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty. It is very difficult to f

41、ind a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the coun- tryside.6.(典型例题泉中学)假如你叫李华，请就本校食堂服务(coanteen service)的状况给校长写一封信，内容包括：优点不足建议食堂干净价格偏高尽快解决问题饭菜可口种类偏少服务态度好等候时间长注意：信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数；词数：100左右。 Dear Mr Principal，Im a senior stuedn to four schoolId like to Say some thing about th

42、e canteen serviCe in our school. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Sincerelyyours， Li Hua 答案： Dear Mr. Principal, Im a senior student of our school. Id like to say some- thing about the canteen service in our school. In general, the service is satisfactory. The hall is clean and tidy. The dishes look inviting and tas

43、te delicious as well. Whats more, the workers there treat us as their friends, which makes us feel very happy. However, we feel the price of the meals is a little too high. Besides, we can only have a limited variety of dishes with little change every week. In addition, we often have to stand in lin

44、e for a long time before we can get the meal. You could un- derstand how precious time is to us students. Therefore, may I suggest something be done to solve the problems so that we can all enjoy our meals at school? Thanks for your consideration. Sincerely yours, Li Hua7.(典型例题)下面是有关英语滨讲比赛的信息，请据此用英语

45、写一通知。 活动英语演讲比赛Einglish-speading contest目的提高英语口语组织者学生全参加范围高中学生报名时间5月25日以前比赛时间6月9日4：00p.m.比赛地点教学楼五楼礼堂（auditorium）评奖前五名优胜者获奖NOtice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The StudentsUnion答案： Notice We are going to have an English-speaking contest for sen- ior students so as to improve our oral English. It will be held in

46、 the auditorium on the 5th floor in the teaching building at 4 p. m., June 9th. Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to come to sign up at the office of the Students Union before May 25th. All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest. The first five winners will be g

47、iven prizes. Please try your best and get ready in time. Wish you success! 新高考命题探究 1. 假如你是李刚，是北京市阳光中学的学生会主席，根据双方约定，你们打算今年夏天去伦敦EalingSchool进行四个星期的学习和旅游。请根据下面的表格内容写信给伦敦Ealing School，告诉他们你们的基本活动内容，请他们作好安排。参加活动人数共30人，男18人，女10人，另有2名女老师活动内容上午上英语课，下午市内旅游或一些体育活动，晚上自汕活动星期六、星期日去参观其他城市要求尽早把正式邀请函寄来，以便办理有关手续住宿最好

48、住在英国人家里，以便提高口语能力 注意： 1词数：100120 2参考词汇：办理手续go through all the procedures 3文章的开头已给出。Dear Sir,Im Li Gang Chairman of the Students Union of Beijing Sunlight Middle School_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：Dear Sir, Im Li Gang, Chairman of the StudentsUnion of Beijing Sunlight Middle School. According to the a

49、greement, we plan to send 30 students and teachers to have a study tour in your school for four weeks this summer. Now Id like to tell you something about our group and something wed like you to ar- range for us. Our group is made up of two women teachers and 28 students, of whom 18 are boys. It is

50、better for us to live in host families so that we can have chances to practise our oral English. As for the activities, it is suggested that we have English classes in the morning, do some sightseeing or take part in some sports in the afternoon. In the evening we want to be free. On Sundays and Sat

51、urdays wed like to visit some near- by towns or cities. Please send us your formal invitation as soon as possible so that we can go through all the procedures. Best wishes ! Yours sincerely, Li Gang2. 随着工业和经济的发展，战来越多的人拥有汽车。根据下列图表，写一篇100字左右的文章，请以The effect of more and more private cars为题。The effect o

52、f more and more private cars Production of cars (million)Employment of the car industry industry (million people)The index(指数)of air pollution caused by carsThe rate(比例)of traffic accidents caused by cars199413.0160031.47.8199615.6165036.79.1199818.7183040.29.4200021.0200045.713.1200223.2213048.915.

53、1答案： The effect of more and more private cars With the development of industry and economy, more and more cars are coming into families. It must have a great effect on peoples life. Firstly, cars bring convenience to us. We can go anywhere by car instead of walking or taking a crowded bus. Secondly,

54、 the factories of cars develop the whole industry. With its development, they need to employ more people. In fact, its also a way to develop the society. Everything has two sides. On the other hand, cars also bring trouble to us. As we all know, cars let out waste smoke into the air. The more cars are produced, the dirtier the air will be. and the air. pollu- tion does great harm to our health. Moreover, more ears mean m