英语总语法一 冠词

菏泽语法一冠词考点考点1 不定冠词不定冠词a/an的用法的用法(1)泛指某个人或物。泛指某个人或物。A girl is looking for you. 有个女孩在找你。有个女孩在找你。(2)表示一类人或物。表示一类人或物。A dog is a useful animal. 狗是一种有用的动物。狗是一种有用的动物。(3)表示表示“每一每一”，相当于，相当于every或或each。We have six classes a day. 我们每天六节课。我们每天六节课。(4)构成一些固定短语。构成一些固定短语。quite a lot/few许多许多play a role发挥作用发挥作用 a little bit有点儿有点儿a couple of两个两个all of a sudden突然突然once in a while偶尔偶尔a用于辅音音素前，用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素用于元音音素(不是元音字母不是元音字母)前。前。如果名词前有形容词修饰，则要根据形容词的第一个音如果名词前有形容词修饰，则要根据形容词的第一个音素选择用素选择用a还是还是an。中考中常见的以元音音素开头的重点单词。中考中常见的以元音音素开头的重点单词。orange橘子橘子eraser橡皮橡皮 egg鸡蛋鸡蛋elephant大象大象 animal动物动物 apple苹果苹果eye眼睛眼睛 idea想法想法answer答案答案umbrella伞伞 arm手臂手臂 hour小时小时interesting有趣的有趣的 impolite不礼貌的不礼貌的important重要的重要的 easy容易的容易的以以un开头的单词前常用开头的单词前常用an, 如如uncle, unusual, unlucky, unhappy, unpleasant, unknown。以元音音素开头的字母。以元音音素开头的字母。Aa, Ee, Ff, Hh, Ii, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Rr, Ss, Xx以元音音素开头的单词前不定冠词用以元音音素开头的单词前不定冠词用an分不清元音音素和元音字母是考生经常触雷的一个点。分不清元音音素和元音字母是考生经常触雷的一个点。1(2017安顺中考安顺中考)Did you do well in _ English exam last week? Yes, I got _“A”Aan; the Bthe; an Ca; / Dthe; aB2(2017莱芜中考莱芜中考)Zhi Yueying, _ unusual teacher, has taught in a village school for 37 years. A/ Ba Can Dthe3(2017青岛中考青岛中考)Look! There is _ bottle on the table. Aa Ban Cthe D/CA4(2017绥化中考绥化中考)She is _ eightyearold girl. Aa Ban Cthe5(2017福建中考福建中考)Jack is such _ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. Aa Ban CtheBA6(2017兰州中考兰州中考)There are a lot of _ on the grassland. sheepdog is sitting next to them. Asheep; The Bsheep; ACsheeps; The Dsheeps; AB7(2017孝感中考孝感中考)What do you usually have for breakfast? Some bread, _ egg and a glass of milk. Aa Ban Cthe D/B8(2017乐山中考乐山中考)Did you get up late this morning? Yes, so after _ quick breakfast, I had to run to office. A/ Bthe Ca9(2017贺州中考贺州中考)I think The Reader(朗读者朗读者) is _ educational TV program. Aa Ban Cthe D/CB10(2017郴州中考郴州中考)Could you go to the movies this evening? Id love to. But Ill have _ important meeting. Athe Ba CanC11(2017大庆中考大庆中考)What do you think of _ party last night? Great! All of us had _ good time. Aa; a Bthe; the Cthe; a Da; the12(2017宜宾中考宜宾中考)Li Qiang is _ honest boy. He wants to be _ useful person when he grows up. Aa; an Ban; a Ca; aCB考点考点2 定冠词的用法定冠词的用法(1)表示特指。表示特指。特指某人或物、双方都知道的人或物、上文提到过的人特指某人或物、双方都知道的人或物、上文提到过的人或物。或物。Who is the girl over there？那边的女孩是谁？那边的女孩是谁？There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair. 房间里有一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人。房间里有一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人。(2)用在某些特殊名词前。用在某些特殊名词前。自然界中独一无二的事物、由普通名词构成的专有名词、自然界中独一无二的事物、由普通名词构成的专有名词、地理名词地理名词(江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、海峡等江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、海峡等)、表示弹、表示弹奏的西洋乐器的名词前用定冠词。奏的西洋乐器的名词前用定冠词。the sun太阳太阳 the moon月亮月亮the earth地球地球the Great Wall长城长城the United States美国美国the Pacific Ocean太平洋太平洋the Tianshan Mountains天山山脉天山山脉The boy can play the piano. 这个男孩会弹钢琴。这个男孩会弹钢琴。中国的传统乐器前不加中国的传统乐器前不加the。(3)用在最高级、表示顺序的序数词、姓氏复数前。用在最高级、表示顺序的序数词、姓氏复数前。Math is the most difficult subject for me. 对我来说，数学是最难的科目。对我来说，数学是最难的科目。The Turners are having lunch. 特纳一家正在吃午饭。特纳一家正在吃午饭。(4)“the形容词形容词”或或“the可数名词单数可数名词单数”表示类指。表示类指。The new is sure to replace the old. 新事物一定会取代旧事物。新事物一定会取代旧事物。(5)用在某些固定搭配中。用在某些固定搭配中。in the morning早上早上go to the movies去看电影去看电影in the end最后最后 all the time一直；反复一直；反复at the same time同时同时13(2017临沂中考临沂中考)This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag, but he cant remember where he put _ newspaper. Aa Ban Cthe D/C14(2017黄冈中考黄冈中考)Hey, Li Ming. Do you have _ basketball? Yes, its over there, behind _ door. Aa; a Bthe; the Ca; the Dthe; aC15(2017滨州中考滨州中考)Kate, are you _ only child in your family? Yes, but _ new baby is on the way. Athe; a Ban; the Ca; the Dthe; the16(2017武威中考武威中考) _ moon is very bright at night. AA BAn CThe D/AC17(2017温州中考温州中考)This photo makes me think of _ trip to the Great Wall last year. Yeah, we had a great time there. Aa Ban Cthe D/18(2017曲靖中考曲靖中考)Last summer I went to see _ Terracotta Army in Xian. It was fantastic. Athe Ban Ca D/CA19(2017上海中考上海中考)Christine is selling her house, but on _ other hand she doesnt want to move. Aa Ban Cthe D/20(2017长春中考长春中考)I play _ guitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful. Aa Ban Cthe D/CC21(2017镇江中考镇江中考)May 10, 2017 was marked as _ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age. Aa Ban Cthe D不填不填22(2017扬州中考扬州中考)They stopped in _ beautiful place for camping, near _ farm house of the Smiths. Aa; a Bthe; a Ca; the Dthe; theCC考点考点3 不用冠词的情况不用冠词的情况(1)表示泛指的不可数名词前。表示泛指的不可数名词前。We cant live without water. 我们离不开水。我们离不开水。(2)名词前已有限定词时。名词前已有限定词时。There is no pen in your schoolbag. 你书包里没有钢笔。你书包里没有钢笔。(3)表示节日、季节、月份、日期、星期的名词前。表示节日、季节、月份、日期、星期的名词前。March 8th is Womens Day. 3月月8日是妇女节。日是妇女节。表示节日后面用表示节日后面用Day的时候不用的时候不用the; 用用Festival的时候的时候加加the，如，如MidAutumn Day, the Spring Festival。(4)表示球类、棋类、游戏、学科、三餐的名词前。表示球类、棋类、游戏、学科、三餐的名词前。What do you like for breakfast？你早餐想吃什么？你早餐想吃什么？(5)复数名词不表示特指时。复数名词不表示特指时。I like oranges. 我喜欢橘子。我喜欢橘子。(6)by后接交通工具时。后接交通工具时。by bike骑自行车骑自行车by car开汽车开汽车(7)某些短语中有无某些短语中有无the表达的含义完全不同。表达的含义完全不同。be in hospital住院住院 be in the hospital在医院里在医院里go to school去上学去上学 go to the school到学校去到学校去23(2017重庆中考重庆中考)The boys often play _ basketball after school. A/ Ba Can Dthe24(2017十堰中考十堰中考)I usually have _ breakfast at home. I think its good for my health. Aa Ban Cthe D/AD25(2017永州中考永州中考)Do you have _ lunch at school on weekdays, Scott? Aa Bthe C/26(2017海南中考海南中考)Those girls practiced playing _ football every day and they won the match at last. Aa B/ CtheCB27Those _ children are very naughty, but I like staying with them. Athe Ba C/ Dan28Both parents and _ children must try to bridge the generation gap between them. A/ Ba Cthe Dan CA29(2017黄石中考黄石中考)On _ Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being_ honest boy. Athe; an B/; an C/; a Dthe; aB