2017广州第三中学中考一模英语(共9页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017年广州市第三中学初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语考试共分四大题，七小节，满分110分 考试时间：120分钟一、语法选择 （共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）One day 1 out-of-work clown was visiting the zoo and tried to earn some money as a street artist. When he started to attract a crowd, a zoo keeper appeared and dragged him into his office. He explained to th

2、e clown that a gorilla 2 was the zoos most popular animal had died suddenly and he feared that the number of visitors would fall off. Then he asked the clown 3 up as the gorilla until they could get 4 one. The clown accepted.The next morning, the clown put on the gorilla suit and entered the cage be

3、fore the crowds came. He discovered that it was a great job 5 he could sleep, play and make fun of people and bigger crowds 6 than he had ever did as a clown. However, gradually he got tired of just 7 on wires. Meanwhile, he begins to notice 8 the people were paying more attention to the lion in the

4、 cage next to his. Not wanting to lose his audience, he climbed to the top of his cage, 9 across the barrier, and dangled from the top of the lions cage. Of course, this made the lion very furious, but the crowd loved it. 10 the end of the day, the zoo keeper came and gave the clown a reward for bei

5、ng such a good attraction. Well, this went on for some time, the crowds grew 11 than before and he got more money.Then one terrible day when he was dangling over the furious lion, he slipped 12 and fell down to the lions cage. The clown was 13 scared that he began to run round and round in the cage

6、with the lion close behind. Finally, the clown couldnt help 14 and yelling, Help me! Help me!, but the lion was quick and pounced. The clown soon found 15 flat on his back, looking up at the angry lion, and the lion said, Shut up, you idiot! Do you want to make us both fired?( )1.A. a B. an C. the D

7、. /( )2.A. where B. who C. which D. what( )3.A. to dress B. dress C. dressing D. dressed( )4.A. other B. others C. the other D. another( )5.A. whether B. so C. but D. because( )6. A. attracted B. is attracted C. were attracted D. are attracted( )7. A. swing B. swinging C. swung D. to swing( )8. A. t

8、hat B. what C. which D. if( )9. A. walk B. was walking C. walked D. has walked( )10.A. In B. At C. By D. To( )11.A. large B. largest C. larger D. the largest( )12.A. careless B. carelessly C. careful D. carefully( )13.A. so B. such C. such a D. too( )14. A. scream B. to scream C. screamed D. screami

9、ng( )15. A. himself B. itself C. his D. him 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） My parents always wanted me to be “on top”, so from early on I had the 16 to be the best in everything, from getting the highest score on a spelling test to running fastest in a race.In middle school，I realized how many other sm

10、arter and faster people there were. It became 17 that I was not the best any more, but my parents still held on to their hope and forced me to try hard. To their disappointment, I became less confident and didnt want to work harder because, to me, there was no point in making any more 18 if I was un

11、able to be number one. My grades began to fall; I never practiced the piano; I 19 painting. It was all because motivation to do anything had dropped much.When high school started, I was at a new school in a new city. I 20 to get back my motivation and start over. So I picked up my ever favorite hobb

12、y again and enrolled myself in the art course. 21 ,our art teacher, Mr.Grady, gave us more freedom with our art projects. He would always encourage us to realize our potential(潜力).My first painting was simply a bee sitting on a sunflower, I made every effor, but still found it hard to feel satisfied

13、 with it. I knew it was not 22 and could hardly get a good grade. But I showed it to Mr.Grady. He didnt 23 it in a rush. Instead, he gave me advice which only motivated me to work harder on it. For the first time I was happy with the 24 of my painting rather than disappointed about its imperfection.

14、 I finished all the other projects with higher grades, but I hung the first painting in my room at the end of the term.My parents thought 25 me to be number one would motivate me. Instead, it discouraged me much when I was not number one, for I had gone to school only to get a grade, not knowledge,

15、let alone progress. Actually, it is okay not to be the best at everything as long as you continue to try your best.( )16.A. ability B. chance C. goal D. way( )17.Astrange B. obvious C. acceptable D. impossible( )18.A. efforts B. choices C. promises D. wishes( )19.A.regretted B. consideredC. continue

16、d D. stopped( )20.A. failed B. refused C. decided D. waited( )21.A. Naturally B. Similarly C. Normally D. Luckily( )22.A. famous B. modern C. perfect D. special( )23.A.name B. grade C. hang D. finish( )24.A. progress B. meaning C. style D. title( )25.A. instructing B. helping C. encouraging D. pushi

17、ng三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）( A )From childrens birthdays to that long-awaited family holiday, we all want to remember those important moments with a photograph. But if youre one of those people who cant stop snapping photos at an important event, beware-you could end up forgetting i

18、t all in a flash. Experts have warned that the addiction to recording every moment of our lives could be having an adverse effect on our memories. Maryanne Garry, a New Zealand psychology professor, has been studying how the frequent taking of photos might change childhood memories. “I think the pro

19、blem is that people are forgetting to experience the moment,” she says. Parents at the park taking one photo after another of their children, for example, are actually paying less attention to what is happening around them. The picture only captures a small party of the total experience. And because

20、 parents remember less about these important events, they become less effective in their role as the key people who help children learn how to talk about their experiences. As a result, childrens own childhood memories are reduced. The idea that we are experiencing less as we record more got psychol

21、ogist Linda Henkel thinking. She wanted to explore how photographs shape our memories. Henkel, who researches human memory at Fairfield University in Connecticut, did an experiment by sending groups of students to the universitys art museum. The students observed some objects and photographed others

22、. Then, back at the laboratory, they were given a memory test. Henkel found what she called a “photo-taking effect”. The students remembered fewer of the objects that they had taken photos of, and they remembered fewer details about those objects. She says her students memories were worse because th

23、ey were relying on the camera to remember the details for them.“As soon as you hit click on that camera, its as if youve outsourced your memory,” she says.( ) 26. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to _. A. an important event B. a childs birthday C. A valuable photograph D. A family holi

24、day( ) 27. According to Garry, what will be the result of parents frequently taking photos of their children? A. Parents will be very skillful at taking photos. B. Children will enjoy many more beautiful pictures. C. Parents will appreciate these important moments less. D. Children will become more

25、important in their parents eyes.( ) 28. According to Paragraph 3, why are childrens memories reduced? A. Flash lights are causing children to forget more things. B. Parents are not interested in listening to childrens experiences. C. Children are more interested in taking photos than experiencing. D

26、. Parents are less effective in helping children discuss their experiences.( ) 29. How did Henkel develop her theory about the “photo-taking effect”? A. By carrying out an experiment B. By giving a questionnaire C. By interviewing a group of students D. By researching the findings of the others( ) 3

27、0. Whats the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a new discovery in taking photos. B. To discuss the effect of photo-taking on memory. C. To explain how to use cameras in an effective way. D. To describe the ways of remembering valuable experiences. ( B )“Mona Lisa” attracts art lovers around t

28、he world. Do you know Lenardo da Vinci also painted an “Earlier Mona Lisa” before? It will be exhibited in Shanghai next year. Joel Feldman, the general secretary of the Mona Lisa Foundation, accepted an interview about the painting and the organization recently.Q: How was the “Earlier Mona Lisa” di

29、scovered?A: In 1913, Hugh Blaker, a manager of the Holburne Museum in England, found the “Earlier Mona Lisa” and brought it to his museum. A year later, the painting was sent to theUS for publisher, bought the painting and kept it in the Bank of Swizerland.Since the Mona Lisa Foundation was establis

30、hed in 2008, we have done lots of necessary research on the “Earlier Mona Lisa” and many high technologies were used. In the end, 28 out of the 29 experts believe this is certainly the painting created by Lenardo da vinci.Q: Do you remember the feeling when you first saw the “Mona Lisa” painting and

31、 this “Earlier Mona Lisa” painting?A: I first saw the “Mona Lisa” in the Louvre as a young boy. Quite honestly I was disappointed as the painting looked quite small and dark. When I first saw the “Earlier Mona Lisa”, I was absolutely stunned. Believe me, there is really something amazing that occurs

32、 when you are in the presence of this painting.Q: Why did you choose Shanghai for this exhibition?A: First, Shanghai is one of world art centers. In addition, the mission of the foundation is to show the painting to the world. Therefore, we decided to begin its Asian tour and Shanghai obviously woul

33、d be the first stop.Q: Could you tell me more details about the security for the painting?A: I cant tell you a lot. What I can say is that we paid huge amounts of money for the insurance and the painting will be allowed to visit the painting a day. But visitors will be able to come quite close to th

34、e painting.( ) 31. _ was the first owner of the“Earlier Mona Lisa” in the passage.A. The Mona Lisa Foundation B. The Holburne Museum C. The Boston Museum of Fine Art D . The Bank of Switzerland( ) 32.What was the main purpose of the research?A. To learn the history of Leonardo da Vinci.B. To know th

35、e value of the“Earlier Mona Lisa”.C. To find out who painted the “Earlier Mona Lisa”D. To test different high technologies.( ) 33. The underlined word “stunned” is the closest in meaning to “_”.A. surprised B frightened C. bored D. worried( ) 34. Which city will the “Earlier Mona Lisa” most probably

36、 travel to after Shanghai?A. Los Angeles B. London C. Paris D. Beijing( ) 35. The organization did many things to keep the painting safe, except_.A buying an expensive insurance for the paintingB. using a high-tech case to show the paintingC.limiting the number of visitors to the exhibitionD.keeping

37、 visitors a long distance away from the painting( C )The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the worlds supply of water. With97% of the worlds water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of waterneeds careful management, especially in agricultur

38、e. Although the idea of a water shortage seemsstrange to someone lucky enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the worlds agricultural industries experience constant water shortages. Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costsof w

39、ater redistribution(重新分配)are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, butthere is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys are flooded to create dams,houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it

40、 cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore depend on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements. This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation (灌溉). In Texas, farmers

41、 overuse of irrigation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores. In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA, a huge water engineering project provided water forfarming in dry valleys, but much of the water use has been poorly managed. Saudi Arabias attempts to grow wheat in dese

42、rt areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities ofirrigation water from underground reserves. Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves canonly decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry. ( ) 36.From the first paragraphs we learn that .A. much o

43、f the worlds water can be usedB. people in high rainfall countries feel luckyC. the costs of water redistribution should be consideredD. water can be easily carried through pipes across the world( ) 37.Why should each country depend on the management of its own water to supply its farming requiremen

44、ts?A. The high costs of water redistribution.B. Many countries dont have enough water.C. Water cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other.D. All the above three choices are correct.( ) 38. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75%.B. Most

45、 industries in the world suffer from water shortages.C. The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years if people keep pumping it.D. Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.( ) 39.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A

46、. Steps to improving water use management.B. Ways to reduce the costs of building dams.C. Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.D. Ways to handling the pressure on water supply.( ) 40.The text is mainly about .A. water supply and increasing populationB. water use management and agriculture

47、C. water redistribution and wildlife protectionD. water shortages and environmental protection ( D )Welcome to a never-before-seen world of wonder where you can arouse the magical dream within your heart. This is Shanghai Disneyland, a fun experience filled with creativity, adventure and thrills for

48、 Guests of all ages! Set your sights on Enchanted Storybook Castle - the largest Disney castle on the planet - and then get ready to explore as you discover 6 unique and unforgettable lands: Mickey Avenue, Gardens of Imagination, Fantasyland, Adventure Isle, Treasure Cove and Tomorrowland.Opening Ho

49、ursJun- SeptMonday - Thursday: 09:00 - 21:00Friday - Sunday: 08:00 - 22:00Oct - DecSunday - Friday: 10:00 - 19:00Saturday: 09:00 - 20:00 Ticket BookingVisitors can book tickets on the official website or mobile app of the park or by calling 400-180-0000 / 86-21-. They can also follow the official We

50、chat account ShangHaiDisneyResort to book a ticket. Of course, tickets can be bought at the entrance, but there may be a long queue. Visitors need to show passports or ID cards to book tickets and enter. Five Things You Shouldnt MissTRON Lightcycle Power RunPirates of the Caribbean Battle for the Su

51、nken Treasure“Mickeys Storybook Express” ParadeEnchanted Storybook CastleBroadway-style show The Lion KingSpecial RecommendationThe cartoon characters Judy and Nick in Zootopia, the animated movie whose box office hit $1 billion globally in 2016, will be added to Disneys signature “Mickeys Storybook

52、 Express” Parade, said Robert Iger, the president and CEO of Walt Disney. Things to RememberOnly well-packaged food and water are allowed.Selfie sticks, large tripods, folding chairs, and large luggage are banned.Visitors above 16 should not be dressed in cartoon, movie and comic costumes.Disney Fas

53、tpass tickets for free can save you from waiting in a long queue.Comfortable sneakers are strongly recommended for a long walk during the day.Animals are not allowed to enter as well, excluding guide dogs.( ) 41.It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. Enchanted Storybook Castle is a must-see

54、sight B. Broadway-style show The Lion King is a 3D movie C. “Mickeys Storybook Express” Parade earns $1 billion in 2016 D. Pirates of the Caribbean Battle for the Sunken Treasure is an animated movie( ) 42.What day is supposed to be the busiest day according to the passage?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C.

55、 Saturday. D. Sunday.( ) 43. The tickets can be bought in _ ways. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6( ) 44.Which of the following is allowed to take with you to enter the Disneyland? A. pet dogsB. large luggage C. folding chairs D. water( ) 45.It can be concluded from the last part of the passage that _.A. blind p

56、eople are not allowed to visit the landsB. visitors can only eat and drink at certain placesC. cartoon costumes and uncomfortable sneakers are bannedD. Disney Fastpass tickets can help visitors enter the lands fast第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。3D printers have been around us for s

57、ome time. There is a lot you can do and imagine with a 3D printer._46_ A company in China has recently used 3D printers to make ten full-sized houses in just 24 hours. _47_These houses are printed with special “ink ” that has been made from industrial construction(工业建筑) waste. The using of cheap mat

58、erials makes it possible to print each house under 5000.The CEO of the company says , “_48_ ”He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and changing waste into cost-effective“ink” for 3D printers._49_However ,at present, multi-storeys(多层) 3D-printed building are not allowed in China. So

59、, its important that the 3D printing technology will be widely used to build homes any time soon. _50_.Maybe there is still a long way to go.A. They are both environment-friendly and cost-effective.B. Now add“building a house in a day” to the list.C. He also hopes his printers can be used to build t

60、all buildingsD. And each of the house covers an area of 200 squares meters.E. Maybe there is still a long way to go.四、写作（共四小节，满分35分）第一节：单词拼写。（共12小题，每题0.5分，满分6分）51. Its necessary for us to keep q_ when we are in the library.52.He was not rich and could not p_ to buy a house.53.Girls, I believe that y

61、ou all can solve these problems by y_.54.The paint hasnt been dry. Dont t_ the door.55. Kelvin will not go with us. He is busy p_ for the coming test now.56. Lets check the p_of the film tickets on the internet.第二节：完成句子。（共8小题，每空0.5分，满分14分）57.Peter和我都不够力气搬这个箱子。Neither Peter nor I am _ to carry this heavy box.58.亚运会之后，广州发生了很大的变化。S