高一(17)it的用法讲解、练习+七选五+完形填空+短文改错Word版

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1、高一英语暑期复习材料（17）词汇巩固A New Farming Way 新的耕种方式Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For （decade）, he had been (努力做) rid his family of hunger. However, it always (使困惑) him how to expand the output of his crops. This （disturb） problem (导致) his （regret） being a farmer. He (宁愿) have chosen another job.One day, when

2、 skimming through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longpin. He underlined Yuans nationality and occupation, and then (集中注意力) his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very practical. （因此）, he made a summary and began to （建立） a new farming method

3、. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and （装备；配备） himself to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals in the soil while _(reduce) chemical fertilizers. Though it cost him more time and (free), he was full of hope.The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but (对满意) his

4、 production very much. _ (幸亏) Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also _（出口） his crops abroad.It的用法一、人称代词1，it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复: They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.2.，也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): Is this your dog？No, it isnt.They got a bab

5、y and it was a ten-pounder3.，也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景:I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.二、.非人称代词 1.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等： .指天气：It is a lovely day, isnt it? .指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back.指日期:It is April First today.指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from Beijing to

6、Guangzhou.指价值:It is three dollars.指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade. 三、其他用法1.在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语，表示谁在做某事： Who is it there? Its I (me/you/he.). I thought it was Mary, but it was not she.推荐精选 Her facelighted when she saw who it was. 2.泛泛的指某件事： (有时泛指一般情况) It doesnt matter. It is a shame, isnt it? How i

7、s it going?(情况怎样) It says in the newspaper that.3.it用在一些词组中，it 没有特别的意思 The last trains gone. Come on, well foot it.(来，咱们步行吧。)四、作形式主语，替代主语从句，动词不定式，或动名词短语：1.作形式主语替代主语从句 It is clear ( obvious， true， possible， certain.) that 从句 常译为清楚的（显然的，真的，可能的,肯定的） It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree.

8、 = That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear. It is important ( necessary， right， strange， natural.) that 从句 常译为是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的).that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these

9、words. It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.) that 从句 常译为据说（据报道，据悉）。 It is said that he has come to Beijing. It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. It is suggested ( advised/ ordered / demanded/ insisted/ commanded. ) that 从句.that后的从句要用虚拟语气（sh

10、ould + 动词原形），should 可以省；常译为据建议；有命令） It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. It is time ( about time ，high time ) that从句(虚拟语气:动词用过去时did) It is time that children went to bed. It is time you bought a new car. It is (high ) ti

11、me you made up your mind.It is the first ( second . ) time that从句(从句用现在完成时 have done ) It was the first ( second . ) time that从句(从句用过去完成时had done ) 常译为是第一（二）次。 It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been hereIt is a pity ( a shame /an honour/a good thing/a fact,/a sur

12、prise/. ) that从句. that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去表示出乎意料，常译为竟然。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。 It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班 上，真是遗憾！ 推荐精选 It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾！ It happens (seems， looks， appears ) that从句.常译为 “ 碰巧,似乎是,看起来” It happened ( so happen

13、ed ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧. It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来 2.作形式主语替代不定式. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. 不定式的逻辑主语是由 of引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的褒义或贬义形容词。 常见的词有： bad ， brave ， careless， clever ， cruel ， foolish ， good （好心的）， honest ， horrible ， kind ， lazy ， modest

14、， naughty ， nice（有教养的）， polite， rude ， silly ， stupid ， wise ， wrong（错误的）等。 这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth. 。 如:It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. .不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的中性形容词。 常见的形容词有： important， necessary， natu

15、ral easy ， safe ， common ， normal ， hard ， difficult ， dangerous ， unusual， rare ， impossible ， pleasant 如:It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party. It takes sb. . to do sth. 常译为做要花费某人。 如:It took thousands of people many years to build the

16、Great Wall. 3.作形式主语替代动名词短语It is no good / no use / useless doing sth. 常译为 “有好处或没有用” It is no good learning English without speaking English. Its useless trying to argue with Shylock.五、作形式宾语，代替不定式，动名词短语或宾语从句。We think it important to learn a foreign language. 该句型中的it 作形式宾语，该结构中常用的动词有：think, believe, m

17、ake ,find consider, feel； 如:We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. He felt it important learning English well. They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.The Internet makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers.六、.it的重要句型 1.强调句型: It is/was

18、 + 被强调部分 + that 从句 (被强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用) It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.推荐精选It was in the street that I met her father. It was yesterday that I met her in the street.It is you that /wh

19、o are wrong.特例:It is not until + 被强调部分 + that . 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语直到才，可以说是 not . until . 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didnt realize she wa

20、s a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.练习1.Ittookusoveranhour_alongthestreet.A. walk B. towalkC. walking D. walked2.Ithinkitagreathonour_tovisityourcountry.A. oinviteB. inviting C. havinginvitedD. tobeinvited3.Manypeoplenowmake_aruletobuycardsfortheirfriendsbeforeChristmas.A. thems

21、elvesB. itC. thatD. this4._isverycleartoeveryonethathesroundandtalllikeatree.A. ThisB. WhatC. ThatD. It5.IntheUnitedStates,bustraveldoesntcostmuchastraintravel,_?A. donttheyB. doesit C. dotheyD. doesntit6.Someoneisatthedoor,whois_?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he7.Itisrainingcatsanddogs._.A. SoitisB. Soisit

22、 C. NeitheritisD. Neitherisit8.Myhomeisinthattallbuildingoverthere._?A. CanitseeB. Canseeit C. CanbeseenitD. Canitbeseen9._raininghardfor3hourswithoutstopping.A. ItisB. ItwasC. IthasbeenD. Ithadbeen10.Hastheboygothisbicyclenow?Yes,thepolicegave_.A. himtohimB. ittoit C. ittohimD. himtoit11.Itsnouse_o

23、verspiltmilk.A. cryB. cryingC. thatyoucryD. foryoutocry12.Itisimportant_theiroffer.A. rejectB. rejectsC. torejectD. rejecting13.Has_beendecidedwhenwearetoholdthesports-meeting?A. thatB. thisC. itD. what14.DidLiLeicallmewhileIwasout?Yes,itwas_thatcalledyou.A.推荐精选 himB. heC. whoD. whom15.Nothingiswron

24、gwiththeradio_?A. isntitB. isthatC. isitD. isntthat16.Idontknow_makesherafraidofhavingherbusinessdiscussed.A. whatitisaboutMarythat B. thatisitabutMarywhat C. whatisitaboutMarythat D. thatisaboutMarywhat17. .Itwaswith greatjoy_hereceivedthenewsthathislonglostsonwouldreturnhomeA. asB. thatC. soD. for

25、18.Idontthink_difficultforaChinesestudenttomasteraforeignlanguagewithinfiveyearsA. thatB. itC. tooD. very19.Itsthesecondtimeyou_latethisweek.A. arriveB. arrivedC. havearrivedD. hadarrived20.Itwillnotbe_wemeetagain.A. longbeforeB. beforelong C. soonafterD. shortlyafter21.Itsdemandedthatwe_thereonfoot

26、.A. nottogo B. dontgo C. notgo D. wontgo22.“It”isoftenusedto_ababy.A. meantoB. sticktoC. pointtoD. referto23.Itwasnotuntil1936_basketballbecamearegularpartoftheOlympicGames.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. then24._youmettheEnglishman?A. WhereitwasthatB. Whoitwasthat C. WherewasitthatD. Wherewasthat25._thats

27、hehasgonetotheUnitedStates?A. WasittrueB. Isittrue C. ItistrueD. Itwastrue26._certainthathisinventionwillleadtothedevelopmentofproduction.A. ThatsB. ThisisC. ItsD. Whats27._in1914_theFirstWorldWarbrokeout?A. Wasthat,thatB. Wasthat,when C. Wasit.thatD. Wasit,when28.Itisimportantthatshe_withMr.William

28、simmediately.A. speakB. spokeC. willspeakD. tospeak29._thattheresanothergoodharvestthisyear.A. ItsaysB. ItissaidD. ItwassaidD. Hewassaid30.It isthefirsttime_theplay.A. IvewatchedB. IllwatchC.IwatchD.Iwouldwatch参考答案推荐精选B 1.B2.D3.B4.D5.B 6.C7.A8.D9.C10.C 11.B12.C13.C14.B15 C 16.A17.B18.B19.C20.A 21.C2

29、2.D23.A24.C25.B 26.C27.C28.A29.B30.A七选五Have you ever felt like you spend a lot of time being busy, but at the end of the day you dont feel like youve really gained anything? 1 The reason is while I spent a lot of time working on urgent (紧急的) things, none of them was important. I try to stay focused

30、on important, rather than simply urgent, tasks each day by using the following methods. 2 Often the best way to find out what the most important tasks are is to choose your three most important items for the day. Ask yourself, “If I could only do these three things today, would I feel happy and sati

31、sfied?”Focus on providing value.One of the easiest ways for me to discover whether Im working on important or urgent things is asking myself how much value the task will provide for me or others. I know going to the gym and writing articles will have a better long-term effect than checking my e-mail

32、 every 30 minutes and playing games. 3 First things first. 4 When I spend my time working on unimportant but urgent items, I end up getting caught up in trying to put out the next fire. Also, when I try to work on my important tasks later in the day, theres usually more distractions (分心的事). Have a c

33、lear vision (构想). This goes along with setting your most important tasks. But here were thinking about our long-term vision. Creating a vision is about seeing clearly where youd like to be in the next 5, 10 or 20 years. 5 Think about whether or not the work youre doing is moving you closer to your v

34、ision.A. Ive felt this way quite often.B. Try to set an example for others.C. Set three most important tasks for the day. D. Spend most of our time doing whats most important to us.E. Ask yourself, “How much value will this provide for me, or someone else?”F. I find the best way is to start on the m

35、ost important tasks right away in the morning.G. When we have a clear idea of what we want the future to be, its much easier to focus on important tasks.完形填空One day, Nancy came home from school crying. Taking her in her arms, Mummy tried to 36 her. After a while, she stopped crying and asked, “Mummy

36、, am I 37 ?” “No, you are not,” said Mummy, “but let us discuss this after you 38 , OK?”Several minutes later, Nancy began to have supper with Mummy.“Who 39 that you are bad?” asked Mummy. 推荐精选“Phillips, my friend. He asked me for help with his maths but I 40 because I wanted to read the new book Da

37、ddy gave me. He got 41 and said I was a bad girl,” said Nancy.“You are 42 ,” said Mummy. “Phillips has often helped you with your English. You should have helped him. Why dont you phone him and say 43 to him?”“But he called me bad and 44 with me. I dont want to go,” Nancy cried.“Though you have done

38、 45 bad, it does not make you a bad person. You are 46 a good person.”Nancy showed a 47 look on her face. “How can that be, Mummy?” she asked.“Our 48 is always good. So never believe that you are bad,” Mummy replied with a smile. 49 flooded on Nancys face. “Am I 50 good, Mummy?” she asked.“Yes, you

39、are good, and always will be so. But that does not mean that you should not 51 the wrong that you do. You will have to call and 52 to Phillips. Do you understand me?” “Yes, Mummy,” said Nancy slowly. “Thank you for telling me this. I feel much better now,” said Nancy 53 . “I am going to 54 Phillips

40、right away, and I am never going to 55 that I am always good.”36. A. calm B. protect C. trick D. praise37. A. shy B. foolish C. bad D. strong38. A. get up B. grow up C. wash up D. turn up39. A. said B. saw C. heard D. doubted40. A. cried B. refused C. admitted D. allowed41. A. excited B. comfortable

41、 C. nervous D. angry42. A. wrong B. brave C. wise D. careful43. A. goodbye B. sorry C. thank you D. hello44. A. competed B. lived C. worked D. argued45. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing46. A. always B. sometimes C. ever D. never47. A. worried B. puzzled C. confident D. satisfied48.

42、A. chance B. choice C. condition D. nature49. A. Fear B. Patience C. Shock D. Joy50. A. really B. hardly C. already D. gradually51. A. account for B. pay for C. look forward to D. rely on52. A. devote B. apologize C. introduce D. turn53. A. coldly B. sadly C. gratefully D. pitifully54. A. consult B.

43、 change C. teach D. call55. A. agree B. explain C. forget D. confirm短文改错On my way to home yesterday afternoon, I happened to witness a traffic accident. When an old woman was crossed the road, she was knocked down by a boy riding bike. The boy was such frightened that he stood still at the scene but

44、 didnt know what to do. I quickly went up and saw the old woman lie on the ground, making crying because of pain. I stopped a taxi and told the driver that had happened. The driver drove them to the nearest hospital at once. To our relieve, we were told that the old woman wasnt injured seriously aft

45、er she was examined carefully. The boy was deep grateful for our help.推荐精选71-75 ACEFG 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 DABDC46-50 ABDDA 51-55 BBCDC76. . way to home . 去掉to77. . crossed the road . crossed crossing78. . a boy riding bike. riding后加a79. . was such frightened . such so80. . but didnt know . but and81. . lie on the ground . lie lying82. . that had happened. that what83. . drove them to . them us84. To our relieve . relieve relief85. . deep grateful . deep deeply （注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!） 推荐精选