英语固定句型

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1、24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.选择做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.hopetodosth.learntodosth.managetodosth.offertodosth.planto

2、dosth.preparetodosth.pretendtodosth.promisetodosth.refusetodosth.wanttodosth.wishtodosth.帮助做某事希望做某事学习做某事设法做某事主动提出做某事计划做某事准备做某事假装做某事答应做某事拒绝做某事想要做某事希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. fail to do sth. long to do sth.旨在做某事未能做某事渴望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的advise sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth. ask sb. to

3、 do sth.bear sb. to do sth. beg sb. to do sth. cause sb. to do sth. command sb. to do sth. drive sb. to do sth .elect sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth.forbid sb. to do sth. force sb. to do sth. get sb. to do sth.hate sb. to do sth.help sb. to do sth. intend sb. to

4、 do sth. invite sb. to do sth.“原谅某人做某事”doing sth. 。“希望某人做某事”， wish sb. to do sth. 。“建议某人做某事”， advise sb. to do sth. 。“安排某人做某事”， arrange for sb. to do sth. 。“要求某人做某事”， demandof sb. to do sth. 。36个常用动词建议某人做某事允许某人做某事（叫）某人做某事忍受某人做某事请求某人做某事导致某人做某事命令某人做某事驱使某人做某事选举某人做某事鼓励某人做某事期望某人做某事禁止某人做某事强迫某人做某事使（要）某人做某事

5、讨厌某人做某事帮助某人做某事打算要某人做某事邀请某人做某事excuseforgivesb.forhappentodosth.hesitatetodosth.struggletodosth.leavesb.todosth.likesb.todosth.meansb.todosth.needsb.todosth.obligesb.todosth.ordersb.todosth.permitsb.todosth.persuadesb.todosth.prefersb.todosth.requestsb.todosth.remindsb.todosth.teachsb.todosth.tellsb.t

6、odosth.trainsb.todosth.troublesb.todosth.wantsb.todosth.warnsb.todosth.wishsb.todosth.“感谢某人做某事”，“祝贺某人做某事”，sth.。“阻止某人做某事”，sth.。碰巧做某事犹豫做某事努力做某事留下某人做某事喜欢某人做某事打算要某人做某事需要某人做某事迫使某人做某事命令某人做某事允许某人做某事说服某人做某事宁愿某人做某事要求某人做某事提醒某人做某事教某人做某事告诉某人做某事训练某人做某事麻烦某人做某事想要某人做某事警告某人做某事希望某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.。congratulate

7、sb.ondoingpreventsb.fromdoingadvise doing sth. appreciate doing sth. consider doing sth. deny doing sth. dislike doing sth. escape doing sth.建议做某事感激做某事考虑做某事否认做某事不喜欢做某事逃脱做某事34个常用动词admitdoingsth.承认做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事delaydoingsth.推迟做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事excuse

8、 doing sth. finish doing sth. forgive doing sth. imagine doing sth. mention doing sth. miss doing sth. permit doing sth. prevent doing sth. put off doing sth. risk doing sth. suggest doing sth.设想做某事禁止做某事放弃做某事保持做某事介意做某事原谅做某事练习做某事禁止做某事报告做某事停止做某事理解做某事原谅做某事fancydoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdo

9、ingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.推迟做某事reportdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.建议做某事understanddoingsth.四、接现在分词作宾补的bringsb.doingsth.catchsb.doingsth.事discoversb.doingsth.feelsb.doingsth.findsb.doingsth.getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doing

10、sth.hearsb.doingsth.keepsb.doingsth.listentosb.doingsth.五、接动词原形作宾补的20个常用动词引起某人做某事碰上（撞上）某人做某发现某人做某事感觉某人做某事碰上（撞上）某人做某事使某人做某事使某人做某事听见某人做某事使某人不停地做某事听某人做某事11个常用动词lookatsb.doingsth.noticesb.doingsth.observesb.doingsth.preventsb.doingsth.seesb.doingsth.sendsb.doingsth.setsb.doingsth.startsb.doingsth.stopsb

11、.doingsth.watchsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事注意到某人做某事观察某人做某事阻止某人做某事看见某人做某事使某人（突然）做某事使（引起）某人做某事使某人开始做某事阻止某人做某事观看某人做某事feelsb.dosth.havesb.dosth.hearsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事使某人做某事听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.lookatsb.dosth.听着某人做某事看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.noticesb.dosth.observesb.dosth.seesb.dosth.watchsb.dosth.使某

12、人做某事注意某人做某事观察某人做某事看见某人做某事观察某人做某事t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事12 个动词喜欢做某事喜欢做某事憎恨做某事宁可做某事开始做某事开始做某事继续做某事麻烦做某事想要做某事试图做某事停止做某事7 个动词六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的liketodosth/likedoingsth.lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.begintodosth/begindoingsth.starttodosth/startdoingsth.c

13、ontinuetodosth/continuedoingsth.cantbeartodosth/canbothertodosth/botherdoingsth.intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的(1) remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事(2) forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事(3) regrettodosth.后

14、悔(遗憾)要做某事award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass

15、 sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词forbook sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.draw sb. sth. = dr

16、aw sth. for sb.fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. save sb. st

17、h. = save sth. for sb.把某regretdoingsth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) trytodosth.设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果(5) meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6) canthelptodosth.不能帮助做某事canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7) goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事注：stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中

18、的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词把某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb物还给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=te

19、llsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信的常用动词为某人预定某物为某人买某物为某人选某物为某人煮某物为某人画某物为某人去取某物为某人找到某物为某人准备某物为某人拿来某物为某人做某物为某人订购某物为某人采摘某物为某人准备某物为某人留某物为某人唱某物（歌）为某人让出某物为某人偷某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时

20、，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：Bringmetodayspaper.=Bringtodayspapertoforme.把今天的报纸拿给我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfortous.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.他们没给我留一点食物。Myu

21、ncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。九、可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等：Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他给他儿子的钱太多。

22、Heaskedmesomequestions.Hechargedmefivedollars他一杯茶向我要了5美元。Hismistakecosthimhisjob.丢了工作。Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.鲁莽。Herefusedhernothing.informsb.ofsth.remindsb.ofsth.ridsb.ofsth.robsb.ofsth.warnsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物抢劫某人的某东西警告某人有某情况她要什么就给什么。他问了我一些问foracupoftea.他的错误让他我羡慕你的好运。他们原谅了他的通知某人

23、某情况（事）使某人想起某情况（事）十、可用于“动词+sb+fordoingsth”的8个常见动词blamesb.fordoingsth.pardonsb.fordoingsth.指责某人做某事原谅某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.批评某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth.惩罚某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.指责（责备）某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事+sb+intodoingsth”的9个常见动

24、词cheatsb.intodoingsth.tricksb.intodoingsth.foodsb.intodoingsth.forcesb.intodoingsth.arguesb.intodoingsth.talksb.intodoingsth.terrifysb.intodoingsth.frightensb.intodoingsth.persuadesb.intodoingsth.十二、容易误用作及物动词的误：dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem误：dependsb.欺骗某人做某事欺骗某人做某事欺骗某人做某事迫使某人做某事说服某人做某事说服某人做某事威胁某人做某

25、事吓唬某人做某事说服某人做某事9个不及物动词处理问题正：dependonsb.依靠（依赖）某人误：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事误：knock the door正：knock on at the door敲门误：operate sb.正：operate on sb.为某人做手术误：participate sth.正：participate in sth.参加某事误：refer sth.注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。十三、容易误用作不及物动词的误：serve for sb.误：marry with

26、 sb.误：discuss about sth.误：mention about sth.误：enter into a room误：contact with sb.误：equal to sth.误：ring to sb.注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：正：refertosth.查阅（参考）某物误：relysb./sth.正：relyonsb./sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：replyaletter正：replytoaletter回信如insist,reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate8个及物动词正：servesb.为某人服务正：ma

27、rrysb.与某人结婚正：discusssth.讨论某事正：mentionsth.提到某事正：enteraroom进入房间正：contactsb.与某人联系正：equalsth.等于某物正：ringsb.给某人打电话可以表示开始进入或从事某一状enterinto如：这个国家进入战争状态。Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.The two old men entered into a long conversation.十四、17个常用“be+形容词+

28、about ”结构beangryabout为?生气beanxiousabout为?担忧becarefulabout当心?becertainabout确信?becuriousabout对?好奇我理解你失去父亲后的心情。两位老人开始长谈起来。behopefulabout对?抱有希望bemadabout对?入迷benervousabout为?感到不安beparticularabout对?讲究besadabout为?而难过bedisappointedabout对?失望beexcitedabout对?感到兴奋begladabout对?感到高兴behappyabout为?感到高兴十五、10个常用“be+形

29、容词+at”结构beangryat为?生气bebadat不善于?becleverat擅长于?bedisappointedat对?失望beexpertat在?方面是内行十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor对?有害，对?不利beboundfor前往becelebratedfor以?出名beconvenientfor对?方便，在?附近beeagerfor渴望belatefor迟到benecessaryfor对?有必要bereadyfor为?准备好beseriousabout对?认真besureabout对?有把握beworriedabout为?担忧

30、begoodat善于?bemadat对?发怒bequickat在?方面敏捷beskilfulat在?方面熟练beslowat在?方面迟钝befamousfor因?闻名befitfor合适，适合begoodfor对?有益（方便）begratefulfor感谢behungryfor渴望得到besorryforbesuitableforbethankfulfor?抱歉对?合适（适宜）因?而感激bewell-knownfor以?出名十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构beabsentfrom缺席，不在bedifferentfrom与?不同befarfrom离?远，远远不十八、13个常用“be+

31、形容词+in”结构beconcernedin与?有关bedisappointedin对（某人）感到失望beengagedin从事于，忙于beexperiencedin在?方面有经验beexpertin在?方面是行家befortunatein在?方面幸运behonestin在?方面诚实十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构beafraidof害怕beashamedof为?感到羞愧beawareof意识到，知道becapableof能够，可以becarefulof小心，留心becertainof确信，对?有把握befondof喜欢befreeof没有，摆脱befullof充满begladof为

32、?而高兴二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构beaccustomedto习惯于beblindto对?视而不见becloseto靠近，接近becruelto对?残酷，对?无情bedevotedto献身，专心于beequalto等于，能胜任befamiliarto为（某人）所熟悉beharmfulto对?有危害beimportantto对?重要p;beopento对?开放，易受到二H一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构beangrywith对（某人）生气beboredwith对?厌烦bebusywith忙于befreefrombesafefrombetiredfrom没有，免受没有?

33、的危险因?而疲劳beinterestedin对?感兴趣belackin缺乏berichin富于，在?方面富有beskilfulin擅长于besuccessfulin在?方面成功beweakin在?方面不行benervousof害怕beproudof为?自豪beshortof缺乏beshyof不好意思besickof对?厌倦besureof肯定，有把握betiredof对?厌烦beworthyof只得，配得上beopposedto反对，不赞成beoppositeto在?对面，和?相反bepoliteto对?有礼貌berelatedto与?有关（是亲戚）berespectfulto尊敬berude

34、to对?无礼besimilarto与?相似betrueto忠实于，信守beusedto习惯于beusefulto对?有用befamiliarwith熟悉，精通behonestwith对（某人）真诚beillwith患?病becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith关于，与?有关becontentwith以?为满足bedelightedwith对?感到高兴bedisappointedwith对（某人）失望二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构inadvanceof在?前面inaidof帮助inbehalfof为了，为了?的利益incaseof如果，万一，以防bepatien

35、twithbepleasedwithbepopularwithbesatisfiedwithbestrictwith对（某人）有耐心对?满意（高兴）受?欢迎对?满意对（某人）严格incelebrationof庆祝inchargeof负责，管理incommemorationof纪念，庆祝indefenceof保卫inexplanationof解释infaceof面对infavourof赞成，主张infrontof在?前面inhonorof纪念，祝贺，欢迎inmemoryof纪念inneedof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有inpraiseof称赞inrespectof

36、关于，就?而言insearchof寻找，搜找insightof看得见，在看见?的地方inspiteof虽然，尽管insupportof为了支持(拥护)?inviewof鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：inexchangefor作为对?的交换inpreparationfor为?作准备inreturnfor作为?的报答inrewardfor作为?的报酬inadditionto加之，除?之外inanswerto回答，响应incontrasttowith与?形成对比inoppositionto与?相反，反对inreplyto作为对?的回答(答复)inresponseto回答，响应inwithre

37、ferenceto关于inwithregardto关于二十三、27个带todoingsth.的常用结构1动词+介词to+动名词(1) admittodoingsth.承认做了某事(2) applytodoingsth.适用于做某事(3) objecttodoingsth.反对做某事(4) seetodoingsth.负责做某事(5) sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事(6) taketodoingsth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) applyoneselftodoingsth.(2) devotesth.todoingsth.(3) devoteo

38、neselftodoingsth.(4) limitsth.todoingsth.(5) reducesb.todoingsth.3动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1) giveoneslifetodoingsth.(2) giveonesmindtodoingsth.(3) haveadisliketodoingsth.(4) haveaneyetodoingsth.(5) haveanobjectiontodoingsth.(6) payattentiontodoingsth.(7) setonesmindtodoingsth.4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词专心致力于做某事把?献给做某事

39、献身于做某事把?限制在做某事的范围内使某人沦为做某事献身于做某事专心做某事厌恶做某事注意做某事反对（反感）做某事注意做某事决心做某事(1) beequaltodoingsth.(2) beusedtodoingsth.(3) beopposedtodoingsth.(4) bereducedtodoingsth.(5) bedevotedtodoingsth.(6) belimitedtodoingsth.5其他结构+介词to+动名词(1) getdowntodoingsth.(2) lookforwardtodoingsth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事习惯于做某事反对做某事使某人沦为做某事把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事把?限制在做某事的范围内开始做某事，认真处理某事盼望做某事(3)Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?你认为做某事如何？