(完整word版)初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案[1]

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1、1初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案形容词各等级的用法：1、 原级(同级)比较：asas;not as(so)asWe II give you as much help as we can.She isn t as(so)active in sports as before.2、 比较级：表示两者之间比 . 更.可用状语 much, a little, even 等修饰： He made fewer mistakes tha n I did.He is eve n richer tha n I.3、 咼级：形容词最咼级前必须加 the,副词最咼级前常省略 the,后面多用 of ,

2、in.短语表示范围：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、 如果在两者之间表示 最.”时要在比较级前加 the,而且还用 of the two, ofthe pair 短语：Joh n is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, Joh n is the clever.三、重点与难点：1、 asas结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。You re a boy as good as Tom.=You re

3、 as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)tooto 与 sothat sb.can 的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有 一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can t drink it.(2) too to 与 not enough to 句型的转换：He is too you

4、ng to get married.=He is not old eno ugh to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy eno ugh for me to read.3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。Joh n is n ot so stupid as Mike.Joh n is less stupid tha n Mike.Joh n is cleverer tha n Mike.4、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。Joh n is taller

5、 tha n any other boy in the class.Joh n is the tallest boy in the class.Joh n is taller tha n :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.2any one else.5、 the more .the more 表示 越.越.”：The more books you read, the wider your kno wledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter y

6、ou are.6、 more and more 表示 越来.越.”：More and more stude nts realized the importa nee of a foreig n Ian guage. Ourcountry is getting stronger and stronger.Mid-Autu mn FestivalMid-Autu mn Day形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示较不和最不important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法：形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，其结

7、构形式如下：主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是,含有形 容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而 只剩下对比的成分。Our teacher iswe are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。It is today tha n it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。This picture isthan that o ne. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。This meet ing isthan that o ne.这次会议不如那次会议重要。The sun istha n the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。形容词最高级的用法

8、：形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较，其结构形式为：主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。She isstude nther class. 她是班上最好的学生。Shanghai is one ofcities China.上海是中国最大城市之。This isapple I have ever met. 这是我见至 U 的最大的苹果。Tom isboy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。巩固练习：(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_ wide_ fat_heavy_ slow_ few_b

9、rightly_ -_bably_ far_quickly_ happy_ -_ unhappy_(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the_ (clever).2. Gold(黄 金) )is_ (little) useful than iron 铁).3. My sister is two years_ (old ) than I.4. John s parents have four daughters, and she is the_(young) child.35. The_ (cheap) bags are the not

10、 usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far_ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so_ (interesting) as his brother.& Dick sings_ (well), she sings_(well) than John, but Marysings_(well) in her class.9. She will be much_ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is_thattwice, as as ,expensive)

11、英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy tha n B. so heavy tha nC. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is_ that one, but_tha n that one.A. as dif

12、ficult as; expe nsiveB. as more difficult as; more expe nsiveC. as difficult as; more expe nsiveD. more difficult as; as expe nsive4 I think the story is not so_ as that one.A. i nteresti ng B. i nterested C. more in terest ing D. most in terest ing5 His father bega n to work_he was seve n years old

13、.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while21.1 think scie nee is _ tha n Japa nese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much importa nt()2 This pen cil is_ tha n that one.A. l on gest B. l ong C. Ion ger D. as long()3 My mother is no_ young.A. shorter B. lo nger C. littl

14、e D. few()4 These children are_ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller()5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. eve n hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot6. Mrs Black has got_ in stead of gett ing any better.A. more bad B. a

15、 little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse3()1 When we arrived, we found the meet ing room crowded with_ stude nts.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so3 Through the win dow we can see nothing but_ buil

16、d in gs.4A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall4 -Whats your brother like?-He is_ .A. a driver B. very tall C. my frie nd D. at school5 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it.,A. much B. little C. expe nsive D. cheapl6 Our classroom is_ larger tha n theirs.A. m

17、ore B. quite C. very D. much4()1 The earth is about_ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big ()2Your room is mine.A. twice as large tha n B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice tha n D. as twice large as()3 Your room is_ tha n mine.A. three tim

18、e big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times()4 His father is_ than his mother.;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years5()1 Maths is more popular than_.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject()2 Chi

19、na is larger than_ in Africa (AW).A. any other country B. other coun tries C. the other country J 1%D. any country()3 Tom is stron ger tha n_in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy6()1 When spri ng comes, it gets_ .A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer

20、D. shorter andshorter)2 By and by,_ stude nts in our class came to like En glish. A. more and moreB. much and much C. many and many D. less and least)3 At last he bega n to cry_ .A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard andless harder)4 Whe n spri ng comes the da

21、ys get_ and ni ghts_.A. short; l ong B. l ong; short C. Ion ger; shorter D. shorter; l on ger71 _ I look at the picture,_I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more2 _ he read the book,_he got in it. A. The more; the more in terest ingB. The less; the mor

22、e in terest ing C. The more; the more in terested D. More;more in terested 3_you come back,_ it will be.5A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. Thesooner; better81 I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older()2 Which is_ coun try, C

23、hi na or Japa n?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest()3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller9()1 Which do you like_ , tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most()2 This work is_for me tha n for you.A. difficult B. most difficultC. much diffic

24、ult D. more difficult()3 Which do you think tastes_, the chicke n or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well()4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high()5 Dont you think it_not to write the letter?AAAA. well , B. better C. bes

25、t D. good10()1 Who jumped_ of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far()2 Li Lei is_ stude nt in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest()3 The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest()4 Who is-of you three?A. the olde

26、st B. much older C. oldest D. older11()1 Tom is one of_boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall()2 En glish is one of_spoke n in the world.A. the important Ianguages B. the most important languages C. most important Ianguage D. the most importa nt Ian guage()3 Beijing is one

27、 of_in China.A. the largest city r ; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities 121. Most of the woods_ bee n take n good care of.A. are B. is C. has D. have2 _ like playi ng football and watch ing TV.A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they3 _ are here wateri ng

28、the flowers here.6A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys4 _ have nt bee n to America n.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them131 _is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B. No ano ther flowerC. Not other flower D. Not all flowers2 The tree is_in the garde

29、n.A. the taller B. the tallestC. taller than of-all D. tall.3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any one B. tha n any other girl C. tha n the other D. tha n anyone141 Which is_ , Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. stron gest C. stron ger D. the stron gest2 Which Ian guage is_, En glish, French or Ja

30、pa nese? A. easy B. the most easyC. the easiest o D. much more easy3 Which is_in terest ing, scie nee, maths or En glish?A. more B. the most C. very D. too4 Which city is_ , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. morebeautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful5 Which month is_, June

31、, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest151 Do you have_to tell us?A. someth ing new B. new someth ing C. any thi ng new D. new any thi ng2 Mike, I have_ to tell you.A. important something B. important anything C. something important , D. anythingimporta nt3 There is_in todays n e

32、wspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesti ng4 -Is Mrs Brow n badly ill?-No,_ . Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious)5 Come here, I have_to tell you.A. interesting something B. anything interes

33、ting C. nothing interesting D. someth ingin teresti ng16()1. Im not_to lift the heavy box.A. short eno ugh B. eno ugh tall C. health eno ugh D. strong eno ugh()2 The girl works hard_ to pass the exam.A. en ough B. too C. still D. yet7()3 He has_ to thi nk it over. . A. many time B. times C. time eno

34、 ugh D,eno ugh time17()1 Do you want_A. else anything B. anything else C. other any thi ng D. else somethi ng()2 Have you see n_ in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. every one else()3_ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who18()1

35、 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English_ her mother. A. as good asB. as better as C. as well as D. as best as()2 She was sick yesterday, but she is_to go to school today. A. eno ughgood B. good eno ugh C. eno ugh well D. well eno ugh()3 This kind of book is-_ for the childre n to read.A. eno u

36、gh well B. eno ugh good C. well eno ugh D. good eno ugh ) 4 -Are you feeling_?-Yes, Im fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. Thatone is eve nA. better B. worse C. well D. worst19()1 We have n ever seen_ in teresti ng films.A. such B. such an C. s

37、o D. such a()2 Dont read : books_ you cant un dersta nd.A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as()3 This is_ book_rd like to read once more.A. such an in teresti ng; that B. so in teresti ng; that C. such an in terest ing; as D. aso in teresti ng; as()4 We have nt see n_play.A. so won derful B.

38、 a so won derful C. such won derful D. such a won derful20()1 I am twelve; Mike is fourtee n; Mary is thirtee n.So Mike is the_ of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest()2 My_brother is three years_ tha n I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder()3 His_ son ofte

39、 n go to see him on Sun day.A. eldest B. olderC. the eldest D. the older ( ) 4 He is two years_ than I.A. elder B. smaller C. youn ger D. less21()1 I think the book is very_ .8A. i nteresti ng B. i nterested C. i nterest D. i nterests()2 They were very_ to see each other aga in.A. pleased B. surpris

40、 ing C. happily -D. an grily()3 She is very_ the n ews.A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are_ computers.A. i nteresti ng in B. i nterested C. i nteresti ng about D. i nterested about()5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She_with the hours.A. cant satisf

41、y B. is nt satisfied C. does nt satisfy D- has nt satisfied()6 The man was not_ whe n he heard the_words.A. frighte ning; frighte ning B. frighte ned; frighte ned C. frighte ning; frighte ned D.frighte ned; frighte ning22()1 Hele n isnt a_ frie nd of min e. I feel_sorry for her.A. true; true B. trul

42、y; true C. true; truly D. truly truly()2 rm sorry. Im late. My watch is a few minutes_ .A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow()3 The song sounds_ .A. sweet B. n icely C. well D. moved()4 The ship sank_ un der the sea.A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep23()1_ helped a lot in our coun try.A.

43、The blind is B. The blind areC. The blinds is D. Blind are()2_ should study hard for their work.A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl()3_ a happy life in China.A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is livi ng D. Old live241 I dont feel very.A. terribly B. well C. good D.

44、badly)2 Looking_at his mother, the little boy looked_ .A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly()3 Mother does nt feel_ today.A. good B. well C. nice D. health()4 In summer eggs will go_easily.A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad()5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he loo

45、ks very_ .A. tired B. good C. well D. happy25()1 The_boy was take n to the n earest hospital.A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever()2 We are_of the work.9A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled3 He has not bee n at school, because he is_ .A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice26()1 At last it made them_.A. happily B. q

46、uickly C. frie ndly D. slowly()2 We had a_ meal yesterday eve ning.A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love()3 It is rai ning hard. He is_ to be late.A. lovely B. likely C. lively D. frie ndly27()I This book is very good. It_buying.A. worths B. is worth C. worth D. is worthi ng2 The film is very intere

47、sting. It is worth_a second time.A. see ing B. see C. to see D. see n()3 Hike_, but 1 dislike _.A. skat ing; swim B. skate; swim ming C. to skate; skate D. skati ng; swim ming28()1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeli ng tired and_ .A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleep ing D. sleep()2 He lay on the f

48、loor and fell_ .A. sleepy B. sleep ing C. awake D. asleep()3 Who is_in the n ext room?A. asleep B. sleep C. sleep ing D. sleepy29()1 We have_time to do it better.A. not B. no C. no a D. not a()2 We have_water to wash clothes.A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any()3 I only want to say that I am_ fool

49、.A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any30()1 Marys mother bought a_ coat for her yesterday. A. new big blue silk B.new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big()2 My hometow n has_ bridge.A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fine C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone311 Thats really

50、silly _A. of you to say so B. for you to say so C. of you say ing so D. for you say ing so ()2Its importa nt_ exercise every morni ng.A. of you to take B. for you to take C. of you taking D. for you四)翻译句子：1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。_This book is that o ne.102._ 你游泳没有你弟弟好。 You can t swim_ your brother.3._ 今天比昨天冷的多

51、。 It is todayit wasyesterday.4.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。 This story isthan thatone.5._ 他比我大两岁。He istha n I.6._ 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is_than that o ne.7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。_ He is gett ingevery day.118.他对英语越来越感兴趣。_ Heis beco mingEn glish.9._ 他吃的越多，人越胖。Themore he eats, the_he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Yourquestion isof

52、two.形容词答案1 . 1-5 D A C A B2. 1-6 C C B D A B3. 1-6 A A D B D D4. 1-4 B B C C5. 1-3 A D A6. 1-4 D A C C7. 1-3 B C B8. 1-3 A B A9 .1-5 B D B A B10. 1-6 C D C D D A11. 1-3 C B D12. 1-4 C A B D13. 1-3 A B B14. 1-5 C C B D D15. 1-5 C C B B D31. 1-2 A B16. 1-3 D A D17. 1-3 B A C18. 1-5 C D D D B19. 1-4 A

53、B A D20. 1-4 C C A C21. 1-6 A A C B B D22. 1-4 C D A C23. 1-3 B C B24. 1-5 B C B B C25. 1-3 B A A26. 1-3 C C B27. 1-3 B A D28. 1-3 B D C29. 1-3 B D C30. 1-2 A C12形容词比较级的用法1. 包含形容词比较级的句子多带有一个由than 引起的状语从句，表示和什么相比，从句中有些词会省略掉：She is taller than her elder sister 她比她姐姐高。They are all youn ger tha n me 他们都

54、比我年轻。2. 有时状语从句可以省略：Are you feeli ng better now?现在你感觉好一点了吗？Do you have a larger size?你们有大一点的吗？3. 比较级前有时有一个状语修饰：1) Your pen is much better than mine 你钢笔比我好多了。2) Our room is eve n bigger than theirs 我们的房间比他们的甚至更大。3) You are a metre taller than Tom 你比汤姆高一米。4) My sister is two years youn ger tha n me.我妹妹

55、比我小两岁。4. 比较级的形容词还可以用在某些句型中：1) Most cities in China are gett ing bigger and bigger.中 国大多数城市越来越大。2) Our country is beco ming more and more beautifu 我 们国家正变得越来越美。3) The busier he is, the happier he feels 他 越忙越高兴。5. 比较级前面通常不加 the 但有 of the two 限定时，需加 theI like the older o ne of the two books.我喜欢这两本书中较旧的

56、那本。三、形容词原级的用法1. 在表示“和一样”时，可用“ as+原级+ as”结构：He is as busy as before 他 还是和以前一样忙。Moder n computers can be as small as a boo 现在的电脑可以像一本书那样大。2. 在表示“不像那样”时可用“ not as(so) +原级+ a这种结构：1) 今天不像昨天那样冷。It isn so/as cold as yesterday. =Its hotter than yesterday.2) 杰克不像看上去那样老。Jack is not as old as he looks. =Jack i

57、s youn ger tha n he looks.3. very, so, quite, too 等词后面只能加原级1)It s too/so/very hot today. Let s go swimming, shall we?四、形容词最高级的用法1. 形容词最高级前面需加定冠词 the：1) What s the best time to go there?什么时候到那儿去最好？2) It s the latest fashion from Paris 这是巴黎来的最新式样。3) The highest moun ta in in Japa n is Fuji.日本最高的山是富士山。

58、2. 有时跟一个短语或从句说明范围内有三者或三者以上：1) Yesterday was the hottest day of the year 昨天是今年最热的一天。2) The Yan gtze is the biggest river in our coun try.长江是我国最大的河流。3) It was the cheapest hotel we could fine 这是我们能找到的最便宜旅馆4) He is the poorest of all 他是所有人中最穷的。5) Sim on has the most apples of the three. Simo 在 三人中拥有最多的

59、苹果6) Jack is the tallest in our class. Jac 在我们班个子最高。13=Jack is taller tha n any other stude nt in our class.=Jack is taller tha n the other stude nts in our class.=No one else is taller tha n Jack in our class.=Nobody else is as tall as Jack in our class.3.形容词最高级前有时有序数词修饰：1) The first largest city i

60、s Sha nghai .第一大城市是上海。2) Huanghe River is the second Iongest river in China.黄 河 是中国 第二大河。4. “0ne of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“其中一个最.”It s one of the smallest dinosaurs in history 它是历史上其中一只最小的恐龙。 选择填空()1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy tha n B. so heavy tha n C. heavier as D. as heavy as()2 This book is_t

61、hat one, but_tha n that one.A. as difficult as; expe nsiveB. as more difficult as; more expe nsiveC. as difficult as; more expe nsiveD. more difficult as; as expe nsive()3 I think the story is not so_as that one.A. i nteresti ng B. i nterested C. more in terest ing D. most in terest ing()4. I think

62、scie nee is_tha n Japa nese.A. much importa nt B. importa nt C. much more importa nt D. more much importa nt ()5.This pen cil is_ tha n that one.A. l on gest B. l ongC. Ion ger D. as long()6. My mother is no_young.A. shorter B. l on ger C. littleD. few()7. These childre n are_this year tha n they we

63、re last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller()8. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. eve n hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot()9 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it.,A. much B. littleC. expe nsive D. cheap()10 Our classroom is_ larger tha

64、 n theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much()11 Your room is_tha n mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times ()12 Hisfather is_than his mother.A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years ()13.Maths is more popular tha

65、n_ .A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject()14. Chi na is larger than_in Africa 非洲).A. any other country B. other coun tries C. the other country D. any country ()15.Tom is stron ger tha n_in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy()16 When sp

66、ri ng comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colderC. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter()17. By and by 渐渐地),_ stude nts in our class like En glish.14A.more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least()18. At last he began to cry_.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder()19. Whe n spri ng comes, the days get_and ni ghts_.A. short; l ong B. l ong; short C. Ion ger; shorter D. shorter; l on ger()20._I look at the p