2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)

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1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷真题解析英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项埴空（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，

2、井在答属卡上将该选项的 标号涂黑。1. Is Peter coming?No, hehis mind after a phone call at the last minu te.A. cha nges B. cha nged C. was cha nging D. had cha nged【答案】B2. The meeting will be held in September, butknows the date for sure.A. everybody B. n obody C. an ybody D. somebody 【答案】B3.1 just heardbank where Do

3、ra works was robbed bygunman weari ng a mask.A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the【答案】C4.lf you miss this cha nee, it may be yearsyou get ano ther one.A. As B. before C. since D. after【答案】B5. I can drive you home., but are you sure it s not too much trouble?A. That would be greatB. Don t botherC. I

4、m afraid notD. Take care【答案】A6. in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to beco ming a footballstar.A. Bei ng raised B. Raisi ngC. Raised D. To raise【答案】C7. Without his wartime experie nces, Hemingwayhis famous no vel A Farewell to Arms.A. Didn t write B. hadn t writtenC. wouldn t w

5、riteD. wouldn t have written【答案】D8. We must find outKarl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whe n B. howC. whereD. why【答案】A9. Bach died in 1750, but it was not un til the early 19th centuryhis musical gift wasfully recog ni zed.A. while B. thoughC. thatD. after【答案】C10. Last year was the war

6、mest year on record, with global temperature 0.68Ctheaverage.A. below B. on【答案】DC. atD.above11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their waythe sun and the stars.A. used B. havi ng used C. using D. use 【答案】C12. Yoube Carol. You havenA. must B. canC. will【答案】A13. In my hometown, there iswheatcut.A.

7、 will have bee nB. will be【答案】D14. He wrote many childre n sA. whom B. whichC. them【答案】Bt cha nged a bit after all these years.D. shallalways a harvest supper for the farmers after all theC. wasD. has bee nbooks, n early half ofwere published in the 1990s.D. That15. Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?

8、. I ll tell you re here.A. With pleasure B. Never mi ndC. You re welcome D. Just a minute【答案】D 二、完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16 35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AWhen Alice was sixtee n, I was the one who wan ted to run away from home. It was16to see the cha nges coming o

9、ver her. She skipped school, and refused to com muni cate. I tried being firm, but it did n 17. I sat a dark future for my once sweet daughter.One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was 18.I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”Alice said. I sa

10、w a cat, all bloody but alive9 I it tothe vet 宠物医院）,and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldn t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat s 标牌）,I had to p ay the bill.”In the following days, the owner still couldn t be 21. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 22: what if the famil

11、y had simply left the cat behind?A week went by. A woma n called to speak to Alice.“ She is at school, said. I“You have a 23 daughter, ” she said, apparently in tears.Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a （n）24 from the vet. Their cat wasrecovering, thanks to Alice 25. s “We can t wait

12、 to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.Upon her retur n home, Alice was filled with26 at the n ews. So was I. I lear ned throughanother woman s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her27 teenageyears. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direct ion.16. A. pleasa nt B. pain

13、ful C. un wise D. in spiri ng17. A. rema in B. match C. appear D. work18. A. anno yed B. amused C. worried D. in terested19. A. carried B. followed C. returned D. guided20. A. mon thly B. hon estly C. gen erously D. immediately21. A. trusted B. con tacted C. persuaded D. satisfied22. A. active B. ru

14、de C. an xious D. proud23. A. pretty B. grateful C. won derful D. curious24. A. apology B. i nvitati on C. message D. reply25. A. suggesti on B. don ati on C. en courageme ntD. help26. A. love B. an ger C. regret D. joy27. A. troubled B. long C. boring D. quiet答案解析：16. 【答案】B形容词感情色彩17. 【答案】D动词前后动作顺序必

15、须保持一致3. tried being firm尝试严格点but转折指出女儿逃学，拒绝交流，我尝试严格点，但是没用，所以选work起作用18. 【答案】C形容词感情色彩及其搭配19. 【答案】A动词搭配A.携带B.跟随C.归还D.引导；指导根据搭配选A20. 【答案】D副词副词修饰动词21. 【答案】B动词动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配22. 【答案】C【考点】形容词词义辨析23. 【答案】C【考点】形容词词义辨析24. 【答案】C【考点】名词词义辩析25. 【答案】D【考点】名词词义辨析26. 【答案】D【考点】名词词义辨析【解析】love爱”,an ger愤怒”，regret后悔”，jo y开

16、心。这一句讲的是，Alice在得知猫 咪回到它的主人身边后的反应，因此可以得知选D。27. 【答案】A【考点】形容词词义辨析【解析】trouble不安的，烦恼的，Io ng漫长的”，bori ng无聊的”，quiet安静的”。由上下 文可知，作者这里是要描述Alice的青春期的状态，从文章第一段可得知，答案选 A。BImagi ne the first days in a new time zone. Slow to resp ond to the 28, your body clock iscon fused. Y ou re sleepy all day, but whe n it s t

17、imfor bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are 29 jet lag （时差反应）.Travelers have traditi on ally fought this 30 with sleep ing pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31.For example, the mome nt you get on the airpla ne, start32 your biological block to the

18、destination s time. If it s daytime in your destination, try to Stay . Walking around the cab in （客舱）can be of help. When it s ni ghttime, try to sleep. In thaa se, eat before theflight, 34 an empty stomach will preve nt you from sleep ing. These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefu

19、In ess.28. A.flight B.cha nge C.dema nd D.climate29. A.suffering from B.working on C.looking into D.leading to30. A.da nger B.problem C.waste D.fear31. A.briefly B.slowly C.sudde nly D.effectively32. A.check ing B.se nding C.adjusti ng D.stopp ing33. A.awake B.alo ne C.hungry D.calm34. A.though B.so

20、 C.whole D.or35. A.un dersta nding B.cycle C.research D.tre nd答案解析：28【答案】B【考点】名词辨析29【答案】A【考点】动词短语辨析30【答案】B【考点】名词辨析31【答案】D【考点】副词辨析32【答案】C【考点】动词辨析33【答案】A【考点】形容词辨析34【答案】D【考点】连词辨析35【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【点评】总体难度：一般本文为说明文，讲述了如何无面对倒时差的小诀窍。三、阅读理解（共20小题海小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

21、AAt thirtee n, I was diag no sed （诊所） with kind of atte nti on disorder. It made school difficult for me. When every one else in the class was focus ing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and the n write on it, all with in45 minu tes. I raised my h

22、and right away and said,“ Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said Ihave atte nti on problems. I might not be able to do it.”She gla need dow n at me through her glasses,“ you are no differe nt fryour classmates,young man.I tried, but I didn t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.

23、In the quiet ness of my bedroom, the story sudde nly all became clear to me. It was about ablind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time whenthe blind couldn t get much education.But Louis did n t give up. In stead, h inven ted a readi ng system of raised dots （点），which ope ned up a whole new worl

24、d of kno wledge to the bli nd.Wasri t I the “ blind in my class, being made to learn like the “ sighted stu d ents? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task withi n 40 minu tes.In deed, I was no differe nt from others; Ijust n eeded a quieter place. If Louis could fi

25、nd his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn t expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day-with an“ A” on it. At the bottom of the paper werethese words: “ See what you can do whe n you keep trying?”36.

26、The author didn tfhnthe reading in class because.A.He was new to the class B.He was tried of literatureC.He had an atte nti on disorder D.He wan ted to take the task home【答案】C【考点】细节题37. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A.He had good sight B.He made a great inven tio n.C.He gave u

27、p readi ng D.He lear ned a lot from school【答案】B【考点】细节题38. What was Mrs.Smith s attitude to the author at the end of the story?A.A ngry B.Im patie nt C.Sympathetic D.En courag ing【答案】D【考点】细节题38.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The disabled should be treated with respect.B. A teacher can ope n

28、up a new world to stude nts.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Every one n eeds a hand whe n faced with challe nges.【答案】C【考点】主旨大意题【点评】A篇难度：简单本文为记叙文，讲述了作者有注意力不集中的问题，但在老师的鼓励下， 作者最终克服了自己的问题，由此告诉我们一个人可以通过努力克服自己的缺陷。BIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract

29、customers to his shop simply by making cha nges to its environment. Moder n bus in esses have bee n follow ing his lead,with more tactics（策略）One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first sect ion. They know that customers who buy the hea

30、lthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品） later in their trip. In departme ntstores, section is gen erally next to the wome n s co化妆品c$ （section : while the shopassistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics t

31、hey might want to try later.Besides, bus in esses seek to appeal to customers sen ses. Stores no tice that the smell ofbaked goods en courages shopp ing, they make their own bread each morning and the n fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Bri

32、ta in found that whe n French music was played, sales of French wine went up.When it comes to the sell ing of houses, bus in esses also use highly reward ing tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a bus in ess opport un ity.

33、 A Califor nia builder desig ned the structure of its houses smartly. When en teri ng the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocea n through the win dows, and the n the poll through an ope n stairway leadi ng to the lower level. The in sta nt view of water on both levels helped sell these $10

34、millio n houses.40. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first sect ion?A. To save customers times.B. To show they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food.D. To sell them at disco unt prices.【答案】C【考点】细节题41. Accord ing to Paragraph 3, which of the follow ing en courages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. In vit ing customers to play music.D. Filli ng the store with the smell of fresh bread.【答案】D【考点】细节题42. What is the California builder s story intended to prove?