2019年4月网考大学英语B网考电大英语网考计算机应用

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1、第一部分：交际用语（共5 小题；每小题3 分，满分 15 分）1-5: ABBCB1. How was your trip to London, Jane? 简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？ _A. Oh, wonderful indeed.哦，真的好极了B. I went there alone.C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.2. Hey, Tom, what s up? 嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？ _A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in you

2、 life?D. You are lucky.3. Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这吸烟吗？ _A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do. 是的，我介意C. Yes, I drather not.D. Good idea.4. David injured his leg playing football yesterday.大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。 Really? _ 真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？A. Who did that?B. What s wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he

3、 so careless?5. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去。 _A. You may ask for help.B. Let me give you a hand.让我帮你吧C. Please do me a favor.D. I dcome to help第二部分：阅读理解（共10 小题；每小题3 分，满分30 分）6-10: BCBAC11-15: CDDCBPassage 1Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it

4、, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归。One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even

5、 a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden ofone sown.住在伦敦郊外的一个好处就是房子便宜。在伦敦即使是没有花园的小公寓也需要一笔不菲的租金，用1同样的钱，你可以在郊区买一个带花园的小房子了。Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of bus

6、y working lives. Even thoughone has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekendsand on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and

7、 doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.然后，他在乡村就可以远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得不起得更早，花更多的时间乘火车或公交车，但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，他可以享受乡村清新干净的空气。要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干一些想挖土、种植

8、、浇水等许多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏。Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living i

9、f they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.然而有些人对乡村并不感兴趣。对他们来说，幸福就在市区里，那里有电影

10、院、剧院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞厅和饭店。如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人就觉得生活没意义了。（对于那些热爱都市生活的人来说）他们所需要的乡村生活，就是偶尔去公园散步，每个夏天去海边过上两个星期，其他跟乡村有关的东西，让那些每天晚上都急于离开伦敦的人们（住在郊外的人们）去享受吧。6. Which of the following statements is NOT true? 下列哪个陈述是不对的？A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London p

11、refer to live in the country.所有在伦敦工作的人都喜欢住在伦敦市郊C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.7. With the same money needed for _, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.用同样的钱 _

12、,他可以在乡村买到一套有花园的小房子。A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a garden租一套没有花园的小公寓D. buying a small flat without a garden8. When the garden is in blossom, the one _ has been rewarded.当花园里开满鲜花的时候，那个_的人就得到了奖赏。2A. living in the countryB. havi

13、ng spent time working in the garden花时间在花园里工作C. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering9. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _ if they had to live outside London.那些认为幸福就在城市里人会感到_如果他们不得不住在郊外。A. their life was meaningless他们的生活毫无意义B. their li

14、fe was invaluableC. they didn tdeserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life10. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _.在第 3 段中，划线的词组get away from指 _。A. deal withB. do away withC. escape from逃脱某个地方D. prevent fromPassage 2By definition, heroes and heroin

15、es are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who adm

16、ire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic o

17、ne. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.就定义而言，英雄之所以与众不同是因为他们有非凡的勇气、取得了卓著的成就、常常为他人的利益而做出牺牲他们是我们评价别人的标准。他们是大家公认的对我们国家意识的形成和我们国家的发展，还有对他们的崇拜者的一生起了重大作用的人。可是，有人说，我们的时代是很难出现真正英雄的时代，英雄主义这一概念

18、本身我们就难以理解它已经成为历史。有些人坚持说，由于冷战的结束和美国对外的和睦，我们的时代本质上不是一个英勇豪壮的时代。更进一步地说，总体犯罪率正在降低，经济的发展与增长已经缓解了贫困，医疗科学也在不断的进步。Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to gobeyond celebrity （明星） , who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what make

19、s some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks cer

20、tainly help. So does a special indefinablecharm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.给文化偶像下定义就更难了，但是我们看到他们就认识了他们。他们超越了名流，成为传奇式人物，甚至在某种程度上已是神话式的人物。但究竟是哪些因素使有些人成为偶像，另一些人仅成了名流呢？这3就太难说了。部分原

21、因是他们的生平带有传奇故事的色彩。比如说，年轻貌美的戴安娜史宾塞，19 岁时嫁给了王子，放弃了婚姻与王权，却在找到真爱的那一刻死去了。漂亮的长相当然有用，另外，在媒体的炒作下某种难以描述的、特殊的个人魅力也起作用。然而悲剧性地过早离开这个世界，却是造成偶像最重要的因素例如：小马丁路德金、约翰F肯尼迪和戴安娜王妃。11. The passage mainly deals with _. 这段主要讲述 _A. life and deathB. heroes and heroinesC. heroes and icons英雄与偶像D. icons and celebrities12. Heroes

22、and heroines are usually _. 英雄通常是 _A. courageousB. good example to followC. self-sacrificingD. all of the above 以上三个都是13. Which of the following statements is wrong? 下列哪个陈述是错误的？A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B. Superstars are famous for being famous.C. Ones look can co

23、ntribute to being famous.D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times. 英雄只能出现在战争时代。14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _.年轻貌美的戴安娜史宾塞找到了她的真爱_.A. when she was 19B. when she became a princessC. just before her death 刚好在她死之前D. after she gave birth to a prince15. What is more

24、likely to set an icon s status? 有什么更能说明偶像的地位？A. Good looks.B. Tragic and early death. 悲剧和英年早逝C. Personal attraction.D. The quality of one s story.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5 小题；每小题3 分，满分15 分）16-20: DDAAA16. The manager will not _ us to use his car.经理不准我们用他的车。A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow17. _ her and then try to

25、copy what she does. 留心观察，然后照她的样子做。A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch18. Will you _ me a favor, please?你愿意帮我个忙吗？4A. doB. makeC. bringD. give19. It s bad _ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement20. It s a good

26、 idea. But who s going to _ the plan? 这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？ I think John and Peter will. 我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside第四部分：完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）21-25: ADABC26-30: AABCDIt is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never travel

27、ed a great deal. Foreign 21 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 22 the benefits of such aneffortwould become obvious immediately23his arrival.It may not seem impor

28、tantto him when hecomfortably stays at home, but knowing how to24a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer ina strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult25the stranger to understand the peopleof the new country and their customs.出国旅游总是很有趣的，尤其是对于那些很少出门旅行的人。如果旅游者兴致很高

29、，提前做些知识准备，在国外旅行中能学到更多的东西。学习一门新的语言对于旅行者来说会很难，但是一到达新国度，这种努力学习语言的益处就会立竿见影。当他在国内的时候这并不重要，但是在一个陌生的国家里，对于一个新来的人知道如何点餐或预定房间却是必须的。如果不懂这个国家的语言，对陌生人而言，就很难理解这个国家的人文及风俗文化。Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone26understands our own, but this isonly second-best for the traveler. To be

30、sure, he can see places and things27the use of a language, butplaces and things28not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip29anothercountry, it is how important for the visitor to30an understanding of the language.当然，世界很小，我们经常有可能找到理解我们自己语言的人，但是对于旅行者来说，这只是次之的选择。他能够不用语言看懂地方及

31、很多东西，这是肯定的，但这并不是一个国家的核心内容。为了在旅游中能够从别的国家获得最大的收益，对于游客来说，懂一门新语言是多么重要啊！21.A. travelB. countryC. languageD. people22.A. whenB. soC. andD. but23.A. onB. beforeC. whileD. at24.A. buyB. orderC. eatD. book25.A. ofB. toC. forD. in26.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. whom527.A. withoutB. withC. byD. that28.A. isB. areC

32、. wereD. had29.A. ofB. inC. toD. on30.A. hasB. havingC. hadD. have第五部分：英翻汉（满分15 分）请把下列3 句英文翻译成中文。31. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.32. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.33. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.31. 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验

33、到的快乐就越多。32. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分） 。33. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。第六部分：写作（满分15 分）要求在 30 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80 词的短文。Bad Manners in Public1列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。2对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。Bad Manners in PublicAlthough we consider ourselves as highly advanced being living in a civilized society, bad manners ca

34、n stillbe found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papersand plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble intourists attractions, let alone spit on the street. Inthe cinema, some audiences talk loudly on cell phones in fro

35、nt of others.I m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others; whatsworse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.虽然我们认为自己是生活在这个文明社会中的高级生物，但是不良举止行为仍到处可见。比如，骑自行车的人闯红灯，很多人在公共场所乱扔废纸和塑料袋，一些游客在旅游景点乱涂乱画，更不用说在大街上随地吐痰了。在电影院里，一些观众在他人面前用手

36、机大声讲话。我强烈反对在电影院大声聊天，因为这一行为对他人一点也不尊重，此外，还严重影响了其他观众看电影的心情。Test 6第一部分：交际用语（共5 小题；每小题3 分，满分 15 分）1-5: ADCDB1. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？ _ I m not using it right now. _ 今晚我不用。6A. Sure, go ahead.行，拿去用吧B. I don tknow.C. It doesn tmatter.D. Who cares?2. Excuse me, could

37、you show me the way to the nearest post office?打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？ _ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can tmiss it._噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. Youre welcome.D. Mm, let me think.恩，让我想想。3. Wow! This is a marvelous room! I ve never kn

38、own you re so artistic.哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！ _A. Great, I am very art-conscious.B. Dontmention it.C. Thanks for your compliments.承蒙夸奖D. It s fine.4. Is it possible for you to work late tonight?今晚你可以加班吗？ _我认为可以A. I like it.B. I lldo that.C. I dlove to.D. I think so.5. Unbelievable! I have fail

39、ed the driving test again!难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过。 _ This is not the end of the world. _ 。这又不是世界末日。A. Good luck.B. Cheer up. 振作点C. Go ahead.D. No problem.第二部分：阅读理解（共10 小题；每小题3 分，满分30 分）6-10: ABDCB11-15: BCACDPassage 1Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is th

40、e choice from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle is all part of fun.在英国，可住宿的地方就如可参观的地方那么多。不论你的预算是多少，任何一种选择都是快乐的一部分从谷仓到小旅馆，从小农舍到大城堡。Hostels 旅社Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don thave to be young

41、 or single to use them. Britain s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a7bunkhouse（临时住房） while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels.廉价、超值的旅社定位在形

42、形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的这类游客群体，而且旅社没有规定游客必须是年轻人或者是单身汉。英国对自助旅行者和背包旅行者也十分欢迎。设施和价格也各不相同，特别是在乡村，有些旅社只比临时住房好一点点，而有些特别舒适- 就像物美价廉的旅馆一样。Youth Hotels青年旅馆Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, loveand care of the countryside ”, the Youth Hotels Associat

43、ion is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.（这种旅社的形式）很多年前就形成了，为了“帮助所有的，特别是资金有限的年轻人，深入了解、喜爱、关心农村。 ”青年旅行社组织在世纪依然盛行。家的旅社网络是探索英国小镇和农村的最佳门户。B&Bs床位和早餐The B&Bs (bed and breakfasts) is a great British institution.

44、In essence you get a room in somebody s house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you ll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs mayhave four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.床位与早餐是英国的伟大创举。实际上就是某家的住户为你提供一个房间，小的B&Bs 只有一间客房，所以你会觉得自己是这户人家的一份子。大一些的B&

45、Bs 可能有、个房间和更多是设施，但一样的热情款待。In country areasyour B&Bs might be in a village or an isolatedfarm surrounded by fields.Prices reflectfacilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although they re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs

46、.在农村， B & B可能在一个村庄或者四周都是田地的独立的农场里。价格反映了房间的设施：通常每人在到英镑左右。城市的B & Bs价格在每人到英镑左右，尽管越到郊区价格越便宜。Pubs & Inns酒吧和客栈As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&Bs, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of local communi

47、ty.除了卖酒和饭菜外，英国的酒吧和客栈有时也提供床位和早餐，特别在农村地区。在那里住一两个晚上会十分有趣，并且可以让你处在当地社区的中心。Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.价格在每人到英镑左右。酒吧更有可能拥有单人房。86. In this passage the author mainly _ . 这篇文章作者的意图主要是什么？A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain告诉我们到英国旅游可以住在哪里

48、B. advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC. introduces the wonderful public services in BritainD. gives us some information about British life7._ are mainly built for young visitors. _主要是为年轻人建的。A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth Hotels青年旅社C. HostelsD. B&Bs8.If you travel alone and want to know better family

49、life in Britain, youd better stay in _.如果你独自一个人旅游并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & BsA. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B&Bs9. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay?如果你喜欢和朋友一起旅行但资金有限，哪里是最佳住宿地点呢？A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth

50、 HotelsC. Hostels旅社D. B&Bs10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?根据文章的最后一段，以下哪句是错误的？A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. 所有的酒吧和客栈都为旅客提供床位和早餐。C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at

51、 the most.D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.Passage 2What makes a person a scientist?Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those ofothers? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a

52、scientist.You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too,that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however,goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable a

53、nswer to his questions and that his answer can beconfirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideasabout how the world works.是什么使一个普通人成为科学家？他有与从不同的学习方法和工具吗？答案是否定的。不是因为科学家使用的工具， 而是因为他使用工具的方法使他成为科学家。你也许认同怎么用力对一名木匠来说很重要。你也许也认同怎么研究调查，发现信息对每个人来

54、说都很重要。然而，科学家比这更进一步，他必须确定他对自己的问题得出了一个合理的答案，并且他的答案通过别人也可以得到证实。他同时把自己得出的许9多答案归结为一个系统的关于世界如何运作的观点。The scientist s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He mustbe as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time m

55、ust work underthe same conditionsat other times. Ifthe conditions are different,any changes the scientist observes in ademonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations areimportantin science. AlbertEinstein, who developed the theory of relativi

56、ty,arrived at this theory throughmathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein s ideas wereshown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to makemathematical calculations that may test his investigat

57、ions.科学家的知识必须很确切。不能给半错半对或者只有一半机会对的情况留任何空间。他必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确。在一种条件下成功一次的话必须在同样的条件下都能成功。如果条件不同，科学家在证明过程中观察到的任何变化都必须解释他的条件是如何变化的。这是关于调查研究在科学研究中十分重要的其中一个理由。爱因斯坦通过数学方法提出了相对论。他的数学运用的正确性被后人通过调查研究的方法证实该理论是正确的。一个科学家会用很多工具来测量。测量的结果用来进行数学计算，再进行调查研究的测试。11. What makes a scientist according to the passage? 根据这篇文章

58、的观点科学家是如何来的？A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools. 他使用工具的方法C. His way of learning.D. The various tools he uses.12. “The scientist, however, goes one step further ”. The author says this to show _.“然而，科学家比这更进一步 ”作者这么说是为了说明什么？A. the importance of informationB. the importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary people 科学家与普通人的区别D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs13. A sound scientific theory should be one that _. 一项伟大的科学理论应该是怎么样的？A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, bu