非谓语动词语法填空专练(含简析)(共10页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上非谓语动词专项训练一、区分简单句与复合句，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词1. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away.2. We also have to consider the feeling of the person_( receive) the gift.3. Although he has been told many times, he still (make) th

2、e same mistake.4. He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5. With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.6. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to peoples health.7. (spend) more time on you

3、r study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.8. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.9. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.10. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is

4、 of great importance.二、对接高考1. (find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.2. When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.3. I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.4. _(know) basic first-aid techniques

5、 will help you respond quickly to emergencies.5. Anyone, once _ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.6. (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.7. The sun began to rise in the sky, _(bathe) the moun

6、tain in golden light.8. You cannot accept an opinion _(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.9. _ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.10. (江西)If _ _(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.11.

7、 (辽宁) Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _(wait) for her.12. (山东)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _(stand) in one corner.13. (山东) I stopped the car _ _ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.14. _(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt

8、 want to eat there again.15. Let those in need (understand)that we will go all out to help them.16. The witnesses (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.17. The airport _ (complete )next year will help promote tourism in this area.18. In some languages,100 wor

9、ds make up half of all words (use)in daily conversations.19. (新课标)They might just have a place _ _(leave)on the writing course-why dont you give it a try?20. (新课标)The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw )hard-edged shadows on the ground.21. (重庆)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,

10、(tell) me stories till I till asleep,22. (浙江)_ (hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.23. (浙江)19.There are some health problems that, when not _ (treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on.24. （安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry

11、 did his best to perform his duty.25. （北京卷） Last night, there were millions of people _ (watch ) the opening ceremony live on TV.26. (大纲卷） Toady there are more airplanes _ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.27. （北京卷）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without

12、 _ _(recognize).28. （福建卷） (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.29. （湖南卷）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ _(stare) at the night sky.30. （湖南卷） (free) ourselves from the physical an

13、d mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.31. （江苏卷）_ _(spend) nearly all our money , we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel .32. （山东卷）There is a note pinned to the door_ (say) when the shop will open again. 33. （陕西卷）Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _(go) for a swim?34. （陕西卷）

14、 _ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.35. （天津卷）Clearly and thoughtfully_(write) , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.36. (北京)The park was full of people,_ _(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.37. (天津) _ (wo

15、rk) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 38. (天津)_ _ (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. 39. (陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.40. (福建)_ (learn) more a

16、bout Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.非谓语动词专项训练（简析）一、区分简单句与复合句，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 分析：1,6,7,91. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined (拒绝）her invitation, closed (close) my book and walked away. 三个并列的谓语动词2. We also have to cons

17、ider the feeling of the person receiving ( receive) the gift. ing 形式作后置定语3. Although he has been told many times, he still makes (make) the same mistake. 4. He won the first prize and surprised (surprise) all of us. 并列的两个谓语动词5. With so many people communicating (communicate) in English every day, it

18、 will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.6. Nowadays, almost everyone realizes (realize) that smoking is harmful to peoples health.7. Spend (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.祈使句 ： Do sth. and you will. Do sth. or you will.Work hard,and

19、 you will make great progress.Hurry up, or you will be late for the train.8. Spending (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study. ing 形式作主语9. He totally devoted himself to science study, which made (make) his family very upset. 从句谓语动词10. The belief is that everyon

20、e depends (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance. 从句中 everyone 是主语，缺少谓语动词二、对接高考 分析：3,6,8,9,10,14,17,19,23,24,27,28,31,35,3836. Finding (find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. Finding. 作状语，=because she found .37. When we saw the road blo

21、cked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 过去分词做宾补 see sth. done 看到某物被. 3. I got to the office earlier that day,having caught (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington. Having done 结构在此处作原因状语4. Knowing (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

22、 v-ing 作主语5. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 一旦.过去分词作条件状语 once he/ she is tested positive.6. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.(句意：建立于20世纪初期，这所学校坚持鼓舞孩子们对艺术的爱好

23、。）过去分词作状语，表示发生过的被动的动作the school was founded in . 7. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe) the mountain in golden light.8. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. offer an opinion 观点被寄予 过去分词作定语9. To stay (stay) warm at night, I would fill the wood

24、stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. To do 作目的状语10.(江西)If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, （you）inform the police at once. If (you are ) asked to . 过去分词作条件状语11. (辽宁) Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail w

25、aiting (wait) for her. V-ing 形式作后置定语 12. (山东)The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner. V-ing 形式作后置定语13. (山东) I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 表示目的14. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. B

26、ecause Tina has eaten at. having done 作原因状语15. Let those in need understand (understand)that we will go all out to help them. let sb. do sth. 让某人做.16. The witnesses questioned (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. 过去分词作定语,相当于定语从句，如：The witnesses (who were qu

27、estioned)17. The airport to be completed (complete )next year will help promote tourism in this area. 动词不定式作后置定语，“将要被完工的.”18. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words used (use)in daily conversations.19. (新课标)They might just have a place left (leave)on the writing course-why dont you gi

28、ve it a try? left 此处作为后置定语 “剩下的.”20. (新课标)The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw )hard-edged shadows on the ground.21. (重庆)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep. V-ing 作伴随状语22. (浙江) Hearing (hear)how others react to the book you

29、 have just read creates an added pleasure. 作主语23. (浙江)19.There are some health problems that, when not treated (treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on.24.（安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 晋升25. （北京卷） Last night, there we

30、re millions of people watching (watch ) the opening ceremony live on TV.26. (大纲卷） Toady there are more airplanes carrying (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.27. （北京卷）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognized (recognize). 介词后的宾语28. （福建卷）Havi

31、ng spent (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 作原因状语考查非谓语动词作状语，由于琳达与非谓语动作spend存在逻辑上的主谓关系，再结合句意，作为交换生在香港度过一年为已经发生动作。又因为非谓语动作spend发生在主句所表示状态之前，故应使用现在分词的完成形式作状语29. （湖南卷）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle

32、 of the grassland, staring(stare) at the night sky. v-ing 作伴随状语30.（湖南卷）To free (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness. To free 表目的31.（江苏卷）Having spent (spend) nearly all our money , we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel .原因状语，相当于 Because w

33、e have spent.32.（山东卷）There is a note pinned to the door saying (say) when the shop will open again. 33.（陕西卷）Its quite hot today. Do you feel like going (go) for a swim? v-ing 作宾语34.（陕西卷） To work (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 目的状语35.（天津卷）Cle

34、arly and thoughtfully written (write) , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 过去分词作原因状语 Because the book was clearly and thoughtfully written,.36. (北京)The park was full of people, enjoying (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.37.(天津)Having worked (work) for two d

35、ays, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 时间状语 After Steve worked for two days.38.(天津)Absorbed (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. 过去分词做原因状语，Because he was absorbed in. be absorbed in .专注于.;专心做.39.(陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Ben

36、edict went on thanking (thank) all the people who had helped in her career. V-ing 作宾语40. (福建)To learn (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.参考答案一、1.closed 2. receiving 3. makes 4. surprised municating 6. realizes 7. Spend 8. Spending 9.

37、 made 10. depends 二、对接高考：1. Finding 2. blocked 3. having caught 4. Knowing 5. tested 6 . Founded 7. bathing 8. offered 9. To stay 10. asked 11. waiting 12. standing 13. to take 14. Having eaten 15. understand 16. questioned 17. to be completed 18. used 19. left 20. throwing 21. telling 22. Hearing 23.treated 24.promoted 25.watching 26. carrying27. being recognized 28.Having spent 29. staring 30. To free 31. Having spent 32. saying 33. going 34. To work 35. written 36. enjoying 37. Having worked 38. Absorbed 39. thanking 40. To learn专心-专注-专业