英语时态标志词

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1、动词时态标志词1. 一般现在时(1) always,usually,often,sometimes(2) everyday,everymorning,everySaturday,everytime(3) inthemorning,onSaturdays(4) onceaweek,threetimesaday,twiceayear2. 一般过去时(1) yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning(evening,afternoon)(2) lasttime,lastFriday,lastterm,lastmonth(3) 一段时间+ago(4

2、) justnow=amomentago(5) in1989(6)attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime(7)inthepast1) now. nowadaysat present3. 现在进行时2)thesedays3)Look.Listen.4. 过去进行时(1)atthattime.atthatmoment.thistimeyesterdayevening(2) 以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语5. 一般将来时(1) tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning(evening,a

3、fternoon)(2) nexttime,nextFriday,nextterm,nextmonth(3) in+一段时间in+一段时间s+time(4) soon=rightaway=atonce(5) bytheendof+将来时间6. 过去将来时(1)thenexttimeFridaytermmonth(2)thefollowingmonth(week)，7.1. 在完成时1 1)already,yet,ever,never,just,before2 2)for+一段时间,since+过去某一点时间since+从句(一般过去式)；since+一段时间+agoin/duringthepa

4、st/last+一段时间3 )recently，lately4 )sofar8.过去完成时(1).by,bythetime(of),bytheendof+过去时间(2)when.before.after过去+寸间(3)uptillthen(直到那时);upuntillastnight(直到昨晚)等。(4)already,just,ever,yet等3 / 164/16英语单选常见时态类标志词1 .Itthefirsttimethat（从句中用现在完成时）Itwasforthefirsttimethat（强调句，对状语forthefirsttime进行强调）It（high）timethat（从句

5、中用过去时或shoulddo）2 .Itsthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）3 .babouttodo/bedoingwhen正要做/正在做就在那时4 .Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asBAistwice/threetimesthen.ofBAistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanB1.1 tawasteoftime/moneydoing/todo15 / 16Itnouse/gooddoingItpossible/probable/(un)likelythatItma

6、kesgreat/nosensetodo做某事彳艮有/没意义6 .Therenouse/gooddoingTherenosense/point(in)doingThereisnoneedforsth./todoThereis(no)possibilitythat(同位语从句)7 .The+比较级the+比较级越越,.注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；8.Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb在某人看来某人=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedoneItseems/looksasif好/似乎某人碰巧 .9.It(so)

7、happenedthatsb.=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone10. Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed.thab=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为hopesb.todo结构11. loading.12. .such如ha?以致于(引导结果状语从句).such像：as的这种(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13. DoyoumindifIdosth.?/Wouldyoumind

8、ifIdidsth.?14. Thechanceisthat(The)Chancesarethat很可能15. Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat（从句中常用一般现在时）确信/务必.16. dependonitthat取决于seetoitthat负责/设法做到注意：除了except/but/in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语；17. Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+thatHow/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat.?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接；强调主语时，从句后的谓

9、语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别）18. HowisitthatHowcome+从句？Howdoes/eabout?（Howdiditcomeaboutthat.?）如:Howcomeyouarelateagain?（这几个句型都表示怎么会.？”怎么发生的？）19. Thereseems/appears/happenstobemustbe/cantbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobeis(are,was,were)thoughttobe表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有介词(如of)therebeingwant/wish/expectt

10、heretobe要/希望/期待有adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe足够会有注意：therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式；Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe如：Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwontbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？Whodoyouthinkhellhaveattendthemeeti

11、ng?21. Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone要不是.某人早就(表不虚拟语气)=IfithadnotbeenforIf-therehadnotbeen22. Itwon（bet）longbefore+从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久/很久就要.Itwas（not）longbefore+从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才.23. Thosewho（从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式）AnyonewhoWhoever（从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式）24主句（一般现在时或过去时）when从句.（might/shoulddo或might/should

12、havedone）表示“对比”意思为本该可）而却”，主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.that25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubt（同位语从句,that不可省略）Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether（同位语从句不可用if）Sb.doubtif/whetherSb.dondoubtthat26.immediately/directly/instant

13、ly/themoment+从句on/upon+n./doingNosoonerhadsb.donethan过去时）Hardlyhadsb.donewhen过去时）注意：这几个结构都表示就”；27. everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句（名词性短语引导时间状语句）anywhere/everywhere+从句（相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句）Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.28.Ifonly/Iwish+从句(用过去类时

14、态)表示虚拟语气，要是就好了但愿就好了！”29. Considering+n.或pron.或that从句/Seeingthat考虑到/鉴于Given+n./pron作状语，表示在有的情况下“如果有“假定”，有时也表示”考虑到”Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,theyvedoneagoodjob.30. Ther

15、ewasatimewhen曾经有那么一度31. otherthan与no,not,none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.32. Notuntil/doUddoes/willsb.doItwas/isnotuntilthastbdone1. .Its（un）likesb.todo/tohave做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34. Itremainstobeseenwhether是否还有待于看.（不用that,if作连接词）34.1 tonlyremainsforsb.todo剩下的只是要某人做某事.Wevgeotev

16、erythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.35. Onemomentand,now刚才一会儿还在做而现在却.37. Notall/both/everyone表示部分否定38. Suchis/are这（些）就是（谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定39. Irather（not）do/havedone我宁愿一Idrather+从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）40. It s important / necessary / strange /surprising.+that（用陈述语气或shoulddo）41. Ilike/hate/apprecia

17、teitthat/when等从句（it表示后面从句的这种情况）Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.42. Bythetime+从句（一般现在时/过去时），主句（将来完成时/过去完成时）43. asis,oftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.（as引导非限制性定语从句）44. incase/lest/forfearthat（从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo）45. While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughWhilethereislifethereishope.WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,I

18、canseehisbadones.46. cannot(never)t+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough越越好”非常”too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo表示肯定意思Icantthankyouenough.我非常感激你.Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.47. not/neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?Icantagreemore.48. Whatif要是怎么办？Whatifhedoesntcometomorrow?49. more.tha真不如Heismorenervousthanfrightened.50. Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句（从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反）Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已两年了