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1、二、并列句写作导练二、并列句写作导练写作要领写作要领名师指导名师指导即时演练即时演练写作要领写作要领 并列句是指在一个句子中含有两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构并列句是指在一个句子中含有两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构构成的句子。并列分句通常由并列连词来连接。根据并列句中的前后两构成的句子。并列分句通常由并列连词来连接。根据并列句中的前后两个分句的逻辑关系个分句的逻辑关系, ,可以分为以下几种可以分为以下几种: :1.1.添加关系添加关系 前后两个分句在意思上是顺连和添加前后两个分句在意思上是顺连和添加, ,往往用并列连词往往用并列连词and,besidesand,besides等等 连接。连
2、接。 我打算暑假期间在我市的外企中申请一份兼职工作我打算暑假期间在我市的外企中申请一份兼职工作, ,我刚刚写完申请信我刚刚写完申请信 和个人简历。和个人简历。Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation,city during the summer vacation,andand I have just completed my I have
3、just completed my application letter and resume. (application letter and resume. (2016 2016 全国全国) )努力学习是我们的本分努力学习是我们的本分, ,要得到更高的教育和提高自己是我们人生的要得到更高的教育和提高自己是我们人生的目标。目标。To study hard is our own business,To study hard is our own business,andand to get a higher to get a higher education and improve ourse
4、lves is our aim in our life.education and improve ourselves is our aim in our life.(2015(2015重庆重庆) )至于说普通话至于说普通话, ,更要注意的是发音。此外更要注意的是发音。此外, ,你必须注意书写。你必须注意书写。As for speaking Mandarin,itsAs for speaking Mandarin,its better to pay much attention better to pay much attention to the pronunciationto the pr
5、onunciation.Besides.Besides,you,you must take notice of the must take notice of the handwritinghandwriting.(2015.(2015四川四川) )2.2.转折关系转折关系多用连词多用连词but,yet,whilebut,yet,while等连接。等连接。我想去博物馆我想去博物馆, ,但我的大多数同学都想去野餐。但我的大多数同学都想去野餐。I would love to go to a museum,I would love to go to a museum,butbut most of m
6、y classmates most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnicwanted to go for a picnic.(2015.(2015浙江浙江) )它对有些人有益它对有些人有益, ,然而却让另外一些人陷入有关是否投票的两难然而却让另外一些人陷入有关是否投票的两难境地。境地。It is beneficial to some people,It is beneficial to some people,whilewhile it puts others into it puts others into a dilemma over whe
7、ther to vote or not. a dilemma over whether to vote or not. (2016 (2016 江苏江苏) )3.3.选择关系选择关系主要用主要用or,eitheror,either.or.,neither.nor.or.,neither.nor.等连词连接。等连词连接。她必须动手术她必须动手术, ,要不然就没命了。要不然就没命了。She had to have the operation,She had to have the operation,oror she would die. she would die.不是你疯了不是你疯了, ,就是
8、我疯了。就是我疯了。EitherEither you are mad, you are mad,oror I am. I am.4.4.因果关系因果关系多用连词多用连词forfor和和soso连接。连接。forfor表示原因表示原因, ,对前面的情况加以解释对前面的情况加以解释;so;so表示表示结果结果, ,意为意为“因此因此, ,所以所以, ,于是于是”。我向她道歉了我向她道歉了, ,因为我错怪了她。因为我错怪了她。I apologized to her,I apologized to her,forfor I had wronged her. I had wronged her.那个小男
9、孩穷得连一根蜡烛也买不起那个小男孩穷得连一根蜡烛也买不起, ,于是他就在墙上钻了一个洞于是他就在墙上钻了一个洞, ,在在晚上晚上“偷偷”邻居家里的光看书。邻居家里的光看书。The boy,being poor,couldnt afford even a candle,The boy,being poor,couldnt afford even a candle,soso he bored he bored a hole in the wall to“steal”lighta hole in the wall to“steal”light from his neighbors from his
10、neighbors house to read at nighthouse to read at night.(2015.(2015福建福建) )名师指导名师指导 在并列句的使用中在并列句的使用中, ,我们还应该注意以下事项我们还应该注意以下事项: :1.1.连词连词not only.but also.not only.but also.在连接两个分句时在连接两个分句时, ,如果把如果把not onlynot only放放 在句首在句首, ,该分句需用部分倒装语序。该分句需用部分倒装语序。这些捐赠的书籍不仅将使您更加熟悉中国这些捐赠的书籍不仅将使您更加熟悉中国, ,而且它们也有助于提高而且它们
11、也有助于提高您的汉语。您的汉语。Not onlyNot only will these donated books make you more familiar will these donated books make you more familiar with China,with China,butbut theythey also also help enhance your Chinese. help enhance your Chinese.(2015(2015天津天津) )他们不仅提供给我们喜悦和兴奋他们不仅提供给我们喜悦和兴奋, ,而且也鼓励我们审慎地思考。而且也鼓励我们审慎
12、地思考。Not onlyNot only do they offer us joy and excitement, do they offer us joy and excitement,butbut they they alsoalso encourage us to think critically. encourage us to think critically.2.2.表示表示“虽然虽然但是但是 ” ”这一转折关系时这一转折关系时, ,连接词连接词butbut不能与不能与 though/althoughthough/although同时连用。同时连用。虽然我当时很累虽然我当时很累,
13、,但是我感到非常幸福。但是我感到非常幸福。Although I was very tired then but I felt very happy.Although I was very tired then but I felt very happy.( (错误错误) )Although I was very tired then,IAlthough I was very tired then,I felt very happy.( felt very happy.(正确正确) )I was very tired then but I felt very happy.(I was very
14、tired then but I felt very happy.(正确正确) )3.3.表示因果关系的连词表示因果关系的连词soso不与不与because,asbecause,as等表示原因的连词连用。等表示原因的连词连用。因为他生病因为他生病, ,所以他那天没去上学。所以他那天没去上学。Because/As he was ill so he didnt go to school that Because/As he was ill so he didnt go to school that day.(day.(错误错误) )Because/As he was ill,heBecause/A
15、s he was ill,he didnt go to school that didnt go to school that day.(day.(正确正确) )He was ill so he didnt go to school that day.(He was ill so he didnt go to school that day.(正确正确) )即时演练即时演练用并列句翻译下列句子用并列句翻译下列句子1.1.所有的同学都非常友好和善良所有的同学都非常友好和善良, ,因此你没必要担心有什么困难。因此你没必要担心有什么困难。( (表表 示因果关系示因果关系) ) 2.2.书籍不但增长我
16、们的见识书籍不但增长我们的见识, ,而且也开阔我们的视野。而且也开阔我们的视野。( (表示递进关系表示递进关系) ) 3.3.地震中有地震中有1010人死亡人死亡,3 000,3 000多人无家可归。多人无家可归。( (表示添加关系表示添加关系) ) 答案答案: :1.All the classmates are friendly and kind,so1.All the classmates are friendly and kind,so you dont you dont need to worry about the difficulty.need to worry about the
17、 difficulty.2.Books not only enrich our knowledge but (also) widen our 2.Books not only enrich our knowledge but (also) widen our minds.minds.3.Ten people were killed in the earthquake,and3.Ten people were killed in the earthquake,and more than 3,000 more than 3,000 people were left homeless.people
18、were left homeless.4.4.兄弟俩很不同。一个喜欢看书兄弟俩很不同。一个喜欢看书, ,另一个喜欢运动。另一个喜欢运动。( (表示对比关系表示对比关系) ) 5.5.她自己过着简朴的生活但对需要帮助的人如此慷慨。她自己过着简朴的生活但对需要帮助的人如此慷慨。( (表示转折关系表示转折关系) ) 答案答案: :4.The brothers are very different: one likes reading while 4.The brothers are very different: one likes reading while the other is crazy about sports.the other is crazy about sports.5.She herself lived a simple or rather poor life but she was so 5.She herself lived a simple or rather poor life but she was so generous to the people in need of help.generous to the people in need of help.
高考英语大一轮复习 写作必备 写作基础技能提升 二、并列句写作导练课件 外研版
