英语（外研版）必修5同步课件：Module5第2课时

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1、The Great Sports PersonalityModule 5第二课时第二课时Grammar & Everyday English & Functions Module 5课内要点探究课内要点探究 2巩巩 固固 提提 升升4课前新知预习课前新知预习1单元课标语法单元课标语法 3课前新知预习课前新知预习 .重点单词 1得分(vi.& vt.)_ 2(政府的)部(n.)_ 3决赛(n.)_ 4冠军(n.)_ 5特征；品德；品性(n.)_scoreministryfinalchampionquality .重点短语 1vote _ 投票赞成；投(某人的)票 2after _ 终究；到底 3

2、_ oneself 独自地；靠自己地 4_ what？那又怎么样？foralbySo 5_ we got to the station，the train had left already. 6Busy _ he was，he tried his best to help you. 7_ she was very tired，she went on working. 8We didnt go home _ we finished the work. 答案：1.as soon as2.if3.since4.however5.When6.as7.Although8.until课内要点探究课内要点探

3、究 1.vote 1)vi. 投票表决(与介词for或against连用时，表示“赞成”或“反对”) Are you going to vote for or against Bill? 你打算投票赞成比尔还是反对他？ He won the election because all the people voted for him. 他选举获胜了，因为所有的人都投了他的票。 2)vi. 就表决(常与介词on连用) This afternoon they are going to vote on the proposal of the most favoured nation treatment

4、 to that country. 今天下午他们将就给予那个国家最惠国待遇的提案进行表决。 3)n. 投票(通过)；表决(权)；投票(权)；投票数 Lets put this question to the vote. 让我们投票来解决这个问题。 即学即用 单句改错 Most of the republican party voted against the measure，which made it carried out smoothly. _ 答案：against改为for 2score v. & n. 1)vi.& vt.获胜；得分 When did the London team s

5、core the second goal? 伦敦队是什么时候攻进第二球的？ 2)vi.& vt.(非正式)成功 He has scored again with another popular book. 他的另一部通俗读物又获得了成功。 3)n.分数，得分 He made a score of 90 in the English exam，which made him full of confidence. 他在英语考试中得了90分，这使他充满了信心。 4)n.二十 Several cabs and a score of cars were parked outside. 外边停着几辆出租车

6、和二十辆汽车。 词语辨析：score，dozen 二者都可以表示数量score“二十”，dozen“十二”。 1)其前有具体数字修饰时，其本身不用复数形式。 2)score后接名词时，常用of，构成score of，而dozen后一般不接of。 3)当其后的修饰词为代词或所修饰的名词前有the/his/their等限定词时，其后加上of。 three score of eggs 60枚鸡蛋 two dozen of my books 我的两打书 即学即用 完成句子 (1)每答对一题得二分。 Each correct answer will _ _ _. (2)许多志愿者主动帮忙。 _ _ vo

7、lunteers offered to help. 答案：(1)score two points(2)Scores of 3quality n. 1)属性；特征；特性 He has the quality of inspiring confidence. 他有本事能让别人相信他。 He has many good qualities despite his apparent rudeness. 他粗鲁是粗鲁，但还是有许多优秀品质。 2)质量；品质 This material is of poor quality. 这种材料质量很差。 3)优质；优点 As an actor, he shows

8、real quality. 他表现出演员的真正才华。 知识拓展 qualitative adj. 性质的；质量的 qualitatively adv. 性质地；质量地 词语辨析 quality，quantity quality指的是某种产品的质量或品质，而quantity指的是产品的数量，即产量的多少，一般作量词，构成短语a(large)quantity of或(large)quantities of“许多的；大量的”。 Every company should pay more attention to the quality but not the quantity of its prod

9、ucts. 每家公司应该更注重产品的质量而不是数量。 即学即用 完成句子 同情心是他最好的品质。 Sympathy is _ _ _. 答案：his best quality 1.by oneself 单独地；靠自己地(alone or independently) oneself可用myself, yourself, himself等形式，为反身代词。 All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now. 他所有的朋友都离弃他，现在他孤独一人。 His father lives by himself in the vi

10、llage. 他父亲独自一人住在村子里。 John did the work by himself. No one helped him. 约翰独自做这份工作，没有人帮他忙。 知识拓展 1)for oneself为某人自己 One should not live only for oneself. 人不应单为自己而活。 2)in oneself就其本身或本性而言 This wood is hard in itself. 这种木头本身就是硬的。 3)of oneself自然地；自发地；自动地 Every day I awake of myself at half past five. 每天早上我

11、都是五点半就自己醒来了。 The fire went out of itself. 火自己熄灭了。 4)to oneself 独自占有或享用 When he dines in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself. 当他在餐馆吃饭的时候，他就独自占用一张桌子。 即学即用 完成句子 那个男孩的作业全是他独自完成地。 The boys homework was done _ _. 答案：all by himself 2So what? 那又怎么样？ 对某人所提到的事情表示不以为然或是不值得大惊小怪时，可使用本句。外国人说此句时，往往会耸耸肩，做个两手摊

12、开的手势。如： Hes won $ 1,000. 他赢得了1,000美元。 So what? He isnt any happier. 那又怎样？他也没高兴过。 高考链接 完成句子 (2014陕西卷)You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _(那又怎样)? I thought youd met them before. 答案：So what考查交际用语。根据答句的后一分句可以推断出所填词表示惊讶。So what？“那又怎样？” 即学即用 单句改错 Andrew wont like it,

13、 you know. So why? I dont care what Andrew thinks! _ 答案：把why改为what单元课标语法单元课标语法 图解语法助记 表解语法助记分类引导词例句时间状语从句when, whenever, after, before, as, as soon as, hardly.when, no sooner.than, while, till/until, since等Were you writing when the teacher came in?老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？I will buy a computer if I am able to

14、save up enough money.如果我能存下足够的钱，我就去买一台电脑。分类引导词例句让步状语从句although, though, as, even if, even though, while，疑问词ever，“no matter疑问词”等Although its raining, they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。Intelligent as she was, she had not much insight.虽然她聪明，但不是很有洞察力。No matter what you say (Whatever yo

15、u say), I will not believe you.无论你说什么我都不会相信你。 引导词的区别 (1)when, while, as的区别连词用法例句when从句谓语用延续性或短暂性动词均可When my mother cleaned the room I was washing my clothes.母亲打扫房间时我正在洗衣服。主从句动作可同时或先后发生从句多用一般过去时，主句常用过去进行时连词用法例句while从句谓语用延续性动词While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。主从句动

16、作同时发生或主句动作发生在从句动词持续的过程中从句谓语用延续性或短暂性动词均可The students took notes as they listened.学生们边听课边做笔记。 (2)since和before的用法比较引导词用法例句since表示“自从以来”It is/has been时间段since.“自从以来有多久了。”It is two months since we met last time.自从我们上次见面，两个月过去了。It will be a long time before we finish this dictionary.我们需要很长的时间才能把这部词典编译完。 (

17、3)“no matter疑问词”与疑问词ever的区别引导词用法例句no matter疑问词引导让步状语从句时，所有的“no matter疑问词”都可以替换为疑问词everNo matter what you say(Whatever you say), I will not believe you.无论说什么我都不会相信你。疑问代词ever可引导让步状语从句；还可以引导名词性从句。The little child eats whatever we give him.我们给他什么这个小孩就吃什么。(不可替换成no matter what) 状语从句的省略用法例句在表示时间、条件、让步等的状语从

18、句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同或从句的主语是it，从句中谓语动词又含有be的某一种形式时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，构成“从属连词形容词/现在分词/过去分词/名词/副词/介词短语/不定式”的结构。If (it is) possible, please look up the word in the dictionary.如果可能的话，请在字典里查阅这个单词。He is a good man, though sometimes (he is) dull.他是个好人，尽管有时很无聊。 高考链接 用合适的连接词填空 1(2014北京)_ the forest park is far aw

19、ay, a lot of tourists visit it every year. 答案：Even though/if考查状语从句。根据句意，可知此处表示让步关系，所以用Even though/if。 2(2014天津)_ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. 答案：Once 考查状语从句。句意：一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。 3. (2014重庆)Half an hour later, Lucy

20、still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her. 答案：where考查状语从句。本题中的where引导的是一个地点状语从句，修饰动词短语get a taxi。句意：半小时以后，在公交车把他丢下的地方，他还是没有乘坐上出租车。 4(2014四川) Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately. 答案：In case考查状语从句。in case“万一，以防”。句意：我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事，马上打我电话。 5(2013湖南改编)

21、You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. 答案：before考查连词的用法。句意：在你做出决定之前，你必须学会考虑清楚自己的感受和原因。before“在之前”，引导时间状语从句。 6(2013四川改编)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to. 答案：even if本题考查连词的用法。even if “即使”。 7(2013江西改编)She says that shell h

22、ave to close the shop _ business improves. 答案：unless考查连词的用法。句意：她说她将不得不关闭商店除非生意有所好转。unless“除非”符合题意。 即学即用 用合适的连接词填空 (1)Peter was so excited _he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. 答案：when考查连词。句中的so相当于very，因此不能用that。句意：当收到朋友邀请他去重庆的请柬时，彼得十分兴奋。 (2)_ the police thought he was the mo

23、st likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. 答案：Although本题考查连词的用法。although在此引导让步状语从句，与后文主句部分构成转折关系。句意：虽然警察认为他是最有可能的嫌疑人，但是并没有直接证据，因而不能拘捕他。 (3)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with. 答案：whoever本题考查连词的用法。句意：为了表示我们的敬意

24、，不管我们同谁握手，我们通常要摘下手套。根据句子结构可知，本题为让步状语从句。 (4)The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it. 答案：if考查连词区别及句意理解。句意：如果服药后多喝热水的话，其效果更好。 (5)You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. 答案：before考查时间状语从句。句意：在你取得学生证之前，你不能从学校图书馆借书。巩巩 固固 提提 升升 .选连接词

25、填空，可重复使用 since，before，as long as，whether.or，whatever，until，although，even if，as 1I wont change my mind，_ happens. 2The accident happened soon _ the car ran out of the little town. 3Great changes have taken place in China _ it opened to the outside world. 4You must keep on working in the evening _ you

26、 are sure you can finish the task on time. 5Youll have to attend the ceremony _ you are free _ busy. 6_ you need me，Ill stay. 7_ the sun was shining，it wasnt very warm. 8Well make a trip _ the weather is bad. 9He had put the broken vase away _ his mother came back. 10_ you grow older，youll know bett

27、er and better about yourself. 答案：1.whatever2.before3.since4.until5.whether；or6.As long as7.Although8.even if9.before10.As .用合适的连接词填空 1Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we go_theres sun, sea and beach. 答案：as/so long as句意：“对于暑假你有什么看法？”“只要有阳光，大海和海滩，我并不在意去哪儿。”as/so long as

28、表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。 2A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage. 答案：unless本题考查连词。句意：对于三口之家来说小汽车是足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间存放行李。 3Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time_Brian gets back. 答案：before本题考查了连词的用法。before表示“在以前，才”。句意：很抱歉让你一直等了这么长时间，但还需要等一段时间B

29、rian才能回来。 4All people，_they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 答案：whether本题主要考查连词的用法。句意：不论老少还是贫富，自灾难以来，所有人都在尽最大努力营救受困者。此处whether引导让步状语从句，意为“不论/管”。 5Are you ready for Spain? Yes, I want the girls to experience that_they are young. 答案：

30、while/when句意：“你做好去西班牙的准备了吗？”“是的，我想让这些女孩在年轻时到西班牙去体验一下。”while/when表示“在期间；当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 6_well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. 答案：However/No matter how句意：在登山运动中，无论你准备得多充分，你仍然需要一些运气。however与形容词或副词连用，表示“无论到什么程度，不管多么”，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how。例如：You wont move that s

31、tone, however strong you are. You wont move that stone, no matter how strong you are.不管你力气多大， 也休想搬动那块石头。 7_hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. 答案：However/No matter how句意：无论我是多么饿，我好像也吃不完这条面包。howeverno matter how“无论多么”。 8I used to love that film_I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more. 答案：when考查连词。句意：我小时候很喜欢那部电影，但现在不了。when引导时间状语从句，意为“在时候”。