美国文学赏析复习(共6页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 美国文学赏析1.连线题Group 1 作家作品连线Column A Column B( ) 1. T. S. Eliot a. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening( ) 2. Wallace Stevens b. Sister Carrie( ) 3. Theodore Dreiser c.The Oversoul( ) 4. Ralph Waldo Emerson d. Anecdote of the Jar( ) 5. Robert Frost e. The Waste LandGroup 2 作品中人物与作品连线Colum

2、n A Column B( ) 1. Benjy a. Sister Carrie( ) 2. George Hurstwood b. The Sound and the Fury( ) 3. Emily c. Mrs Warrens Profession( ) 4. Vivie d. A Rose for Emily( ) 5. Jim e. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn“God help men that help themselves(上帝帮助那些帮助自己的人) ” is found in Franklin work.A. PaineB. Fran

3、klin(富兰克林)C. FreneauD. JeffersonFrom 1732 to 1758, Benjamin Franklin wrote and published his famous (本杰明富兰克林撰写并发表他著名的)_, an annal(年表、编年史) collection of proverbs.（谚语）A. The AutobiographyB. Poor Richards Almanac(可怜的李察年鉴)C. Common SenseD .The General Magazine_ was the most leading spirit of the Transce

4、ndental Club.(是最主要的精神超越的俱乐部)A. Henry David ThoreauB. Ralph Waldo Emerson(拉尔夫瓦尔多爱默生)C. Nathanial HawthorneD. Walt WhitmanTranscendentalists（超验主义者）recognized _ as the “highest power of the soul”.(先验论者承认直觉是灵魂的最高权力)A. Intuition(直觉)B. logicC. data of the sensesD. thinkingThe common thread throughout Amer

5、ican literature has an emphasis on the _.(共同的主线贯穿美国文学有一个强调个人主义)A. RevolutionB. ReasonC. Individualism(个人主义)D. RationalismThe publication of _ established Emerson as the most eloquent spokesman of New England Transcendentalism.(出版性质建立了爱默生最雄辩的发言人的新英格兰超验。)A. Nature(性质)B. Self-relianceC.The American Sch

6、olarD. The Over-soul There is a good reason to state that New England Transcendentalism was actually _ on the Puritan soil.(有一个很好的理由,新英格兰先验论实际上是浪漫主义的清教徒的土壤。)A. Romanticism(浪漫主义)B. Puritanism （清教主义）C. Mysticism （神秘主义）D. Unitarianism （实用主义）In the history of literature, Romanticism is regarded as _.(历史

7、上的文学，浪漫主义被认为是)A. the thought that designates（标出、定名为）a literary and philosophical theory which tends to see the individual as the very center of all life and all experience.(认为指定一个文学和哲学理论倾向于把个体为中心的所有生活和经验。)B. The thought that designates man as a social animalC. The orientation that emphasizes those f

8、eatures which men have in commonD. The modes of thinkingMark Twain wrote most of his literary works with a _ language.（马克吐温写了他的大部分文学作品是用乡土语言）A. GrandB. pompousC. simpleD. Vernacular(方言)Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his _.（马克吐温,美国19世纪最伟大的作家之一,是众所周知的地

9、方色彩）A. international themeB. waste-land imageryC. local color（地方色彩）D. symbolismThe Age of Realism is also what Mark Twain referred to as _.（现实主义的时代也是马克吐温称为“镀金时代）A.the golden ageB. the silver ageC.the gilded age（镀金时代）D. the roaring ageThe impact of Darwins evolutionary theory on the American thought

10、and the influence of the 19th century French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to yet another school of realism: American _.（达尔文的进化理论的影响对美国思想和19世纪法国文学的影响在美国文人催生了另一个学校的现实主义:美国自然主义）A. modernismB. Naturalism（自然主义）C. VernacularismD. local colorismWhich of the following figures does not

11、 belong to “The Lost Generation”?（不属于下列哪个人物迷惘的一代吗）A. Ezra PoundB. William Carlos WilliamsC. Robert FrostD. Theodore Dreiser（西奥多德莱塞）The following writers were awarded Nobel Prize for literature except _.（下列作家获得诺贝尔文学奖,除了f斯科特。菲茨杰拉德）A. William FaulknerB. F. Scott. Fitzgerald （f斯科特。菲茨杰拉德）C. John Steinbec

12、kD. Ernest HemingwayWho, one of the most important poets in his time, is a leading spokesman of the “Imagist Movement”?（最重要的诗人之一,他的时间,是一个领先的意象派运动的发言人吗）A. J. D. SalingerB. Ezra Pound（埃兹拉庞德）C. Richard WrightD. Ralph EllisonTheodore Dreiser is generally regarded as one of Americans _.（西奥多德莱塞被普遍认为是一个美国的

13、博物学家）A. naturalists（博物学家）B. realistsC. modernistsD. romanticistsThe book from which “all modern American literature comes” refers to _.（这本书的所有现代美国文学是指哈克贝利费恩历险记的冒险）A. The Great GatsbyB. The Sun Also RisesC. The Adventure of Huckleberry FinnD. Moby Dick （哈克贝里费恩历险记）The American “Thirties”, lasted from

14、the Crash(股市崩盘), through the ensuing Great Depression, until the outbreak (开始) of the Second World War in 1939. This was a period of _. （美国30多岁,持续崩溃,随之而来的大萧条,直到第二次世界大战爆发于1939年。这是一个所有上述的时期）A. povertyB. important social movementsC. a new social consciousness （意识）D. all of the above（所有上述） “The appariti

15、on of these faces in the crowd; Petals on a wet, black bough.” This is the shortest poem written by _.（在人群中这些面孔幽灵;花瓣洒在湿的时候,黑色的大树枝。这是最短的诗写的庞德）A.T. S. Eliot B. Robert FrostC. Ezra Pound（伊兹拉庞德）D. E. E. CummingsEarly in the 20th century, _ published works that would change the nature of American poetry.

16、（在20世纪早期,庞德和ts艾略特发表作品,将改变美国诗歌的本质。）A. Ezra PoundB. T. S. EliotC. Robert FrostD. Both A and B The imagist writers followed three principles; they respectively are direct treatment, economy of expression and _.（意象派诗人作家遵循三个原则,它们分别是直接治疗,经济的表达和清晰的节奏）A. clear rhythm（清晰的节奏） B. blank verseC. free verse D. he

17、roic couplet “Two roads diverged in a yellow wood and sorry I could not travel both” In the above two lines of Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken, the poet, by implication, was referring to _. （黄色的树林里分出两条路,对不起我不能旅行都在上面的两行罗伯特弗罗斯特年代没有选择的那条路,诗人,含义,指的是一个年代的生活）A. a travel experienceB. a marriage decisionC.

18、 a middle-age crisisD. ones course of life（一个年代的生活）In Faulkners The Sound and the Fury, he used a technique called _ in which the whole story was told through the thoughts of one character.（在福克纳年代喧嚣与愤怒,他使用了一种叫做意识流,整个故事被告知通过一个字符的想法）A. stream of consciousness（意识流）B. imagismC. symbolism D. naturalismYo

19、knapatawpha county is an imagery land invented by _.（Yoknapatawpha县是一个意象土地由威廉福克纳）A. William Faulkner（威廉福克纳）B. Thomas HardyC. Balzac D. Theodore Dreiser_ wrote about the society in the South by inventing families which represented different social forces: the old decaying (衰败的) upper class; the risin

20、g, ambitious, unscrupulous(厚颜无耻的)class of the “poor Whites”; and the Negroes who labored for both of them. （福克纳写在南方社会的发明家庭代表不同的社会力量:旧的腐朽的上层阶级,上升,雄心勃勃,肆无忌惮的阶级的贫穷的白人,黑人的困难）A. Faulkner（福克纳） B. FitzgeraldC. Hemmingway D. SteinbeckPassage 1Whose woods these are I think I know, （我想我知道林子的主人是谁，His house is

21、in the village though. 他的房子是在村里。He will not see me stopping here 他不会看到我停留于此，To watch his woods fill up with snow. 伫望他的树林白雪无垠。）The woods are lovely, dark and deep. （ 树林是可爱的,又黑又深。But I have promises to keep, 但我有承诺保持，And miles to go before I sleep. 和英里要走我的睡眠。And miles to go before I sleep. 和英里要走我的睡眠。）Q

22、uestions:1. Who is the Author of this poem? Robert Frost （罗伯特弗罗斯特）2. What does “sleep” refer to? death (死亡)Passage 2A Red, Red RoseO my luves(love) like a red, red rose, (哦我的爱人(爱)像一个红色,红玫瑰Thats newly sprung in June; 六月里迎风初开; O my luves like the melodie (悦耳的音乐) 我的爱人像旋律Thats sweetly playd in tune. 这年代

23、甜美d合拍。)The Sick RoseRose, thou art (古英语，相当于you are) sick!The invisible (无形的、看不见的) worm (虫子)That flies in the night,In the howling storm,Has found out thy bedOf crimson (深红色的、绯红色) joyAnd his dark secret love Does the life destroy.Questions:1. What does the ROSE stand for in both poems? love2. In the

24、second poem, why is the rose sick? Because of invisible worm (因为看不见的虫子)3. Compare the image of rose in these two poems. (In a red, red rose, the rose is a symbol of beautiful love;And in the the sick rose, it is a rose with pathological。在一朵红红的玫瑰中，玫瑰象征着美丽爱情；而在生病的玫瑰，则是玫瑰以病态出现。)Passage 3Standing on the

25、 bare ground,my head bathed by the blithe(快乐的) air, and uplifted into infinite (无限的) space,all mean egotism (自私自利、自我中心) vanishes (消失). I become a transparent (透明的) eye-ball; I am nothing; I see all; the currents of the Universal Being circulate (循环) through me; I am part and particle of God.”Questio

26、ns:1. Who wrote this passage? R. W. Emerson （rw爱默生）2. Which book does this quoted passage come from? Nature（自然）3. Can you retell the main idea of this passage in your own word? Oneness/harmony between human and nature（合一、人与自然之间的和谐）1. Who is your favorite American writer? What is his/her masterwork?

27、Why do you like him/her? ( The writers and the works are not confined to (局限于) those we have mentioned in class.) (15 points)2. What is the relationship between wars and American literature? (U.S. has gone through the Independence War, the civil war, WWI, WWII, and the anti-terrorist war, you can ch

28、oose one particular period to analyze or interpret it from a birds view.) (15 points)3. What have you leaned from this elective（选修课）this term? And do you have any suggestions for this class? (10 points)你最喜欢哪一位美国作家？他（她）的代表作品是什么？为什么喜欢？(I like Emerson, his masterwork is nature.Because of his language a

29、lert and lively, full of wisdom and intelligence.我最喜欢爱默生,他代表作品是论自然。因为他的语言机警活泼，充满智慧和灵性。)简述美国文学与战争的关系。(After the civil war to the end of the first world war, can lead to the development of American literature in the rise of realism, and the decline of the romantic period.经过南北战争结束到第一次世界大战，导致美国文学处于现实主义的兴起、发展和浪漫主义的衰微阶段。)谈谈通过一个学期的学习，自己的收获和对课程的建议。(Through a semester of study, I learned a lot of famous American writers and their works.My suggestion is that the class can introduce literature writing background.通过了一个学期的学习，我了解到很多有名的美国作家及其作品。我的建议是在上课可以介绍文学作品的写作背景。)专心-专注-专业