高考英语真题全国卷精校含答案

《高考英语真题全国卷精校含答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语真题全国卷精校含答案（14页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项

2、涂黑。例：haveA. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。1cushionA. button B. butcher C. bury D. duty2.countryA. announce B. cough C. encourage D. shoulder3pillowA. flower B. allowC. knowledge D. follow4.reachA. breathe B. really C. pleasure D. heaven5ChristmasA. handkerchief B. teacher C. ache D. merchant第二节语法和

3、词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. however B. whateverC. whichever D. whenever答案是B。6.-Did you forget about my birthday?-Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. Im

4、afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. that C. what D. which8.If you smoke,please go outside.A. can B. should C. must D. may9.If you dont like the drink you_just leave it and try a diff

5、erent one.A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered10.Mary,I_John of his promise to help you.A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised11.I got this bicycle for;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing12.It is one thing to enjoy

6、listening to good music,but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quite B. very C. rather D. much13.Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont eitherC. Tom will too D. so will Tom 14.This shop will be closed for repairsfurther notice.A. with B. until C. for D. at15

7、.The island,to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined16.As he reached front door,Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a;the C. 不填a D. the;a17Mr.Stevenson is great to work for-I really couldnt ask for aboss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better18S

8、arah pretended to be cheerful,_nothing about the argument.A. saysB:said C. to say D. saying19.It was a nice meal,_a little expensive.A. though B. whether C. as D. since20.-So you gave her your phone?-_she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No dou

9、bt D. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_home from work in the evenings.A man will be_22_

10、the newspaper,and seconds later it _23_as if he is trying to _24_it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_25_next to him._26_place where unplanned short sleep _27_is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so _28_that the professor has to ask another student to_29_

11、the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _30_ofthe head pushes the arm off the_31_,and the movement carries the_32_of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no_33_of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when _

12、34_.Police reports are full of _35_that occur when people fall into sleepand go_36_the road.If the drivers are _37_,they are not seriously hurt.One womans car,_38_,went into the river.She woke up in four feet of _39_and thought it was raining.Whenpeople are really _40_，nothing will stop them from fa

13、lling asleep -no matter where they are.21.A. way B. track C. path D. road22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26.A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27.A. goes on B. ends u

14、p C. lasts D. returns28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpos34.A. thinking B. working C.

15、 walking D. driving35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36.A. up B. off C. along D. down37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

16、第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals（壁画）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The wa

17、lls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Net

18、work. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. When people ask me what our program is about, she says, I answer them with one word: hope. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals. The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about

19、developing a sense of community（社区）When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been Safe Streets, Love and Care, and Peace Walk.The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals. T

20、he making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.41What can be the best title for the text? A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia C. Jane,

21、 an Excellent Mural Artist D. Hope, One Wall at a Time42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at? A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Protecting the neighborhood. C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors.43How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural? A. By hav

22、ing discussions with people in the community. BBy seeking advice from the city government. CBy learning from the young graffiti writers. D. By studying the history of the city.44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP? A. Difficult. BDangerous. C. ExperimentalD. Successful.

23、BFor those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware（意识）of itself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own refl

24、ected image（反射出的影像）.Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Pr

25、oceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fan

26、s B.M. de Waal of EmoryUniversity. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals play area (out of the sight of zoo v

27、isitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell

28、 the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals? A. Whether they have large br

29、ains. BWhether they have self-awareness. C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises. D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text? A. They are most familiar to readers. B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors. C. They are included in the s

30、tudy by Reiss. D. They are already known to be intelligent.47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty? A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror. B. She recognized her own image in the mirror. C. She painted a mark on her own face. D. She found the hidden camera.CStudent Membership-C

31、ambridge Arts Cinema Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money.48. Which of the following

32、is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema? A. The Cambridge Film Festival. B. Meetings with filmmakers. C. The preview screening. D. Monthly premieres.49. If youre a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free A. Darkroom Gallery shows B. mailed programmes C. special film event

33、s D. film shows50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last? A. Four months. B. Eight months. C. Nine months. D. One year.51For what purpose is the text written? A. Offering students cheaper tickets B. Announcing the opening of a premiere. C. Telling the public of the cinemas addr

34、ess. D. Increasing the cinemas membership.DThe way we do things round hereSome years ago,I was hired by an American bank.I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started,Dear John,I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.That quitesaddened me.I thought he was say

35、ing were kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.Then I discovered that in American English quitesometimes means very,while in British English it means fairly.So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I dont jus

36、t mean the words people speak.It is body language,dress,manners,ideas and so on.The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures（文化）Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress,food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal

37、with.Mostly,it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them,like the climate（气候），while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement.People are more polite;the service is better;you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask

38、 again.However,other differences can be troubling,like punctuality（准时）If you invite people to a party at 7oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany,five minutes early in theAmerican Midwest,an hour early in Japan,15minutes afterwards in the UK,up to an hour aft

39、erwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece.I prefer not to use the word latebecause there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive.It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.52.The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1because he thought_A. the American bank

40、 didnt think much of himB. the American bank might hire another personC. its difficult to get used to American cultureD. its easy to misunderstand Americans53The word highlightsin Paragraph 2probably means_.A. encourages B. helps to narrowC. increases D. draws attention to54.According to the author,

41、what should we do with most cultural differences?A. Ask the native people for help.B. Understand and accept them.C. Do things in our own way.D. Do in-depth research.55.When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are_.A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the BritishE I didnt hear them

42、call my name,explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT)as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004.Are you ready?is what she heard.Then she said,I shook my head no,and then they said yesand it was announced again.It was four days af

43、ter that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan,Louisiana-she was still on cloud nineI was so shocked!I never believed that it could actually really happen.Present in the audience（观众）that day were:her mother and father,older brother,her friends,and her dan

44、ce teacher.Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there,AT asked why herdance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）Shes always been my role modelIve danced with her since I was six.Shes been through so many difficulties and came through them all.Ive learned to

45、get over bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her.One of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident.He was 18.She found writing helped her get through the rough days.She said,I write a lot about

46、 my brother.I write a lot,a lot,a lot.”As Miss Louisiana Teen,she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving.In her role as Miss Teen USA,Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving,in addition to many other things to help the youth.When

47、AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers,she said,Dont let anyone change you.Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself.That way,it is easy to be yourself.56.What do the words “on cloud nine”in Paragraph 2probably mean?A. frightened B. troubled C. very happy D. v

48、ery angry57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel mainly because she is .A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced58.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.59.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?A. She visited d

49、runken drivers.B. She gave dance performance.C. She made speeches on safe driving.D. She helped other teens with their studies.60.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?A. Be yourself with the support of friends.B. Meet friends whenever possible.C. Go easy on yourself and others.D. Have a go

50、od role model. 第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。-Excuse me,have you been waiting long?-About ten minutes.- 61 -Not while Ive been standing here.Im waiting for the number seven myself.-Good.Hot today,isnt it?-Yes,it is 62 -Me too.This is unusual for March I dont remember it eve

51、r being so hot and dry in March before.-Youre from Florida then.-Not really. 63 -My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana.-Pretty cold in Indiana,isnt it?-Yes.Thats why we moved.But we didnt know that it would be so hot here.We should have gone to California. 64 .-No.Its always a little lat

52、e.Do you have the time?My watch has stopped working.- 65 -Dont worry.It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should.A. I wish that it would rain and cool ofB. Do you think that weve missed the bus?C. No,it is always quite cool here in summer.D. It is twenty to one by my watch,but it is a lit

53、tle fast.E.Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by?R.I was born in New York,but Ive lived here for ten years now.G.I have been waiting here for half an hour and still havent seen the bus.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.We

54、re taking our vacation in_（七月）66._67.You can get even better deals if you are prepared to（讨价还价）67._68.The cards had been_（卡住）through the letterbox.68._69.Smith went to Chicago for_（技术）training.69._70.Bob is six feet in_（身高）70._71Youll_（逐渐）get better at it-its just a question of practice.71_72.He put

55、 the rubbish into the_（塑料）bag and took it downstairs.72_73.He（道歉）publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday.73_74.Tall people like rooms with high_（天花板）74._75.Eve was cutting the grass,and_（同时）Les was planting roses.75_第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上

56、画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Dear George,Its been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._back home. Thank you very much for showing

57、 them around 77._your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._we said goodbye to you, we went to WashingtonD.C., 79._where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81_another couple of day. However, my father

58、 had to return to 82._work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83_was really a nice experience. If youd like to make trip to 84._our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._Yours,Mike第三节书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括： 1说明你是该报的忠实读者 2赞赏该报优点： 1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事 3提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章注意： 1词数100左右，开头语己为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on,the,5h anniversary,of Global Mirror!_