新牛津高中英语模块一第一单元知识点整理及单元练习(共21页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新牛津高中英语模块一第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M1Unit One一、词汇大集合I. 单词1. attend 出席,参加 2. assembly集会，会议3. earn 获得，赚，赚得 4. respect 尊敬5. achieve 取得，实现 6. grade 学分，年级，等级7. literature 文学 8. average 一般的，普通的，平均的9. challenging 具有挑战性的 10. lunchtime午餐时间11. e-mail 电子邮件，给发电子邮件 12. title （书的）名称，（文章的）题目13. extra 额外的，外加的14.

2、cooking 做饭，烹饪 15. prepare 准备16. drop 放弃 17. Spanish 西班牙语18. German 德语，德国人 19. miss 思念，想念20. dessert （餐后的）甜点 21. field 运动场，操场22. experience 经历，体验 23. article 文章24. penfriend 笔友 25. introduce 介绍26. immediately 立刻，马上 27. former 从前的，以前的28. recently 最近，近来 29. culture 文化30. develop 培养，养成 31. photograph 照片

3、，相片32. donate 捐献，捐赠 33. gift 赠品，礼物34. display 陈列，展览 35. kindness 好意，善意36. guest 客人，来宾 37. speech 演说，演讲38. flat 套房 39. bookcase 书橱，书柜40.please 使满意，取悦41. attention 注意，关注 42. cover （书的）封面，盖子43. recent 新近的，最近的 44. professor 教授45. regret 遗憾，抱歉，后悔，惋惜 46. inform 通知，告知47. run 管理，经营 48. host 主持人，主人，东道主49. ap

4、prove 批准，通过，赞成 50. broadcast 广播，播放51. preparation 准备，筹备 52. close 亲密的，靠近的53.outing 短途旅行，远足 54. continue 继续，持续55. poet 诗人 56. generation 一代，一代人57. select 选择，挑选 58. require 要求，需要59. scary 让人恐慌的，吓人的 60. nature 自然，大自然II.短语1. for free 免费 2. pay attention to 对注意 3. baseon 以为基础 4. be happy with 对感到满意5. tha

5、n usual比往常 6. make sure 确保7. the best way to do sth做某事的最好办法 8. spend doing花费做某事9. sign up签约参加 10. such as例如11. as well as也，和一样 12. experience a different way of life体验一种不同的生活方式13. earn respect from 赢得尊敬 14. achieve high grades获得高分15. sound like听起来像 16. used to do sth过去常常17. at the end of在结束时 18. get

6、 a general idea了解大意19. word by word逐字逐句地 20. be available to/for 有效，对有用21. upon doing sth一就 22. develop an interest in 养成兴趣23. donate to捐赠给 24. more than 不仅仅25. inform sb. of告知某人某事 26. pay attention to 注意27. make a decision做出决定 28. be responsible for对负责29. consist of由组成 30. come up with想出二、句型大集合1. G

7、oing to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 我在英国上了一年学，那是段令我非常开心、非常兴奋的经历。2. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 我发现这里的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校那么繁重。3. My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spend an

8、hour each day reading English in the library. 我每天都在使用英语，每天还花一小时在图书馆里读英文书，因此，我的英语有了很大进步。4. Though it didnt look like a table when it was finished, I still like it very much.尽管完工之后它看起来并不像一张桌子，但我还是很喜欢它。5. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article. 正如你文中所提的那样，我的确很喜欢吃甜食。6. Da

9、vid was one of the most helpful students that we ever had. 大卫是我们这里最乐于助人的学生之一。7. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。8. The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall. 大卫捐赠给本校的油画作品正在学校会堂展览。9. I cant go home until my mothe

10、r gets home from work. 我要等我妈妈下班了才能回家。10. We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. 我们很遗憾地通知：由于举行运动会，图书馆下周三、四、五三天不对外开放。三、短语综合练习第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21_the students

11、 were hearing the exciting news!AHow pleased BWhat a funCHow happily DWhat pleasure22The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_.Ahear Bto hearChearing Dheard23Did Henry paint the whole house himself?He_because he doesnt like to climb a ladder.Ahadnt painted it Bhad it paintedChad p

12、ainted it Dpainted it24How_feel to be back to school again after graduation for 20 years?Exciting.Ado you Bdoes thatCdid you Ddoes it25Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company，_as 3M.Aknowing BknownCbeing known Dto be known26You can use a large plastic bottle，_cut off，as a pot to

13、grow young plants in.Aits top isBwith its topCwhose topDthe top of which27The harder you study，_.Amore progress you will makeBthe more progress will you makeCmore progress you will makeDthe more progress you will make28There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has_poverty.Aconsi

14、sted of Bmade upCcome across Dresulted in29I have got used_early in the morning to work hard since I came here.Ato get up Bto getting upCgetting up Dget up30The doctor always_him not to smoke，but he didnt_it.Asuggested；take Badvised；followCdemanded；listen Dwarned；listen31The newly published book，whi

15、ch refers_basic English grammar，is_only for beginners.Aas；meant Bfor；intendedCto；planned Dto；intended32You may just sit comfortably at home and watch the game without the_of going outside.Aproblem BtroubleCquestion Ddifficulty33Nobody can_us_getting married.Which of the following is wrong?Aprotect；f

16、rom Bprevent；fromCforbid；/ Dkeep；from34In fact_is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.Athis BthatCthere Dit35Im not a painter，and to me，one painting is much like_.Athe other BothersCanother Dsome第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mark

17、 was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying，along with a baseball bat and several other things.Mark_36_down and helped the boy pick up these articles._37_they were going the same way，he helped to carry some of them for him.A

18、s they walked Mark_38_the boys name was Bill，that he_39_computer games，baseball and history，that he was having a lot of_40_with his other subjects and that he had just broken_41_with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was_42_in for a Coke and to watch some television.The aftern

19、oon passed_43_with a few laughs and some shared small talks，and then Mark went home.They_44_to see each other around school，had lunch together once or twice a week，and then both ended up from the same high school.Just three weeks before_45_，Bill asked Mark if they_46_talk.Bill_47_him of the day year

20、s ago when they had first met.“Have you_48_wondered why I was carrying so many things home that day？”asked Bill.“You see，I_49_out my locker because I didnt want to leave a mess (脏乱)_50_anyone else.I had planned to run away and I was going home to_51_my things.But after we spent some time together_52

21、_and laughing，I realized that_53_I had done that，I would have_54_a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.So you see，Mark，when you picked up my books that day，you did a lot more.You_55_my life.”36A.fellBsatClayDknelt37A.AlthoughBSinceCAfterDUntil38A.discoveredBrealizedCsaidDdecided

22、39A.playedBlovedCtriedDmade40A.questionsBideasCtroubleDdoubt41A.upBoutCoffDaway42A.calledBhelpedCinvitedDallowed43A.peacefullyBwillinglyCfreelyDpleasantly44A.continuedBagreedCforcedDoffered45A.graduationBmovementCseparationDvacation46A.wouldBshouldCcouldDmust47A.demandedBremindedCremovedDasked48A.ev

23、erBusuallyCevenDnever49A.checkedBtookCcleanedDput50A.overBintoCwithDfor51A.findBpickCpackDhold52A.talkingBplayingCreadingDwatching53A.beforeBifCwhileDas54A.forgottenBpassedCleftDlost55A.helpedBrecoveredCimprovedDchanged第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI will be tra

24、velling to Australia as a Student Ambassador with People to People.People to People arranges for American students to travel all around the world to learn about other cultures，and to help others understand American culture.The program was founded by former President Dwight DEisenhower to promote pea

25、ce through understanding.I had to put in many hours of special work to get to this point.First，a teacher nominated me，and then I attended an informational meeting about the program.The application process included an interview，and finally，I was accepted.Thats when the hard work really began.In addit

26、ion to attending monthly meetings to prepare for the big trip，my parents encouraged my twin sister Beth (also participating in the program) and me to raise $2,000 each to help pay for the cost.And so the fundraising began.We did everything from selling subs and candy bars to selling an old car to de

27、corating peoples mailboxes during the holiday season.We also babysat，washed cars，held a yard sale，and washed windows.After months of hard work I had raised a total of $2,319.87！Combined，Beth and I raised over $4,500.00!Now I have a problempacking.Yes，I know it sounds unimportant，but my suitcase seem

28、s to have shrunk as I placed my belongings inside.According to airline regulations，a suitcase can be no larger than 54 inches and weigh no more than 44 pounds.For a person who likes to wear a different outfit every day，packing all my clothes into such a small space seemed an impossible task.However，

29、I have gradually lessened my load and my suitcase which started out weighing overweight now checks in at a mere 36 pounds.Apart from a slightly bloated (臃肿的) carryon bag，my luggage is definitely manageable.I doubt whether I will get much sleep tonight because I am so excited！I know that what lies ah

30、ead is going to be the trip of a lifetime!56When does the author write the passage?AThe night prior to departure.BSeveral months before the journey.CJust hours after reaching the destination.DThe night when she was accepted.57Which of the following is not the aim of People to People program?ATo prom

31、ote peace through understanding.BTo collect money for travelling.CTo make American culture known to others.DTo learn about other cultures.58Which is the correct order of the authors preparation for the journey?abeing accepted as a memberbraising money for the tripcattending a meeting about the progr

32、amdpacking belongingsebeing nominated by the teacherAe，a，b，c，d Ba，c，e，d，bCc，a，e，b，d De，c，a，b，d59What does the author think of the journey?AIt could be a tiring，expensive journey.BIt could be a longlasting journey，which needs taking all daily necessities.CIt could be an exciting，unforgettable journey

33、.DIt could be an oversea journey，during which she would experience hard labour.BAs many as twenty countries will be the first to receive assistance from a new effort to improve African agriculture.The Gates and Rockefeller foundations in the United States recently announced the Alliance for a Green

34、Revolution in Africa.Their joint effort will begin with what they call a first investment of 150 million dollars in a seed program known as PASS.PASS is the Program for African Seed Systems.The money is to go toward seeds that can produce bigger harvests in conditions south of the Sahara.To be chose

35、n for the project，countries must be able to support agricultural research systems.Countries with civil unrest or governments unwilling to carry out the program will not be involved.Between the 1940s and 1960s，the Rockefeller Foundation helped launch the “Green Revolution” in Latin America and Asia.T

36、he starting is valued highly.Norman Borlaug，known as the father of the Green Revolution，was a Rockefeller Foundation scientist.He won the Nobel Peace Prize for his work on improved crops and changes in farming methods.Farmers increased their use of fertilizers and pesticide chemicals，and irrigation

37、systems to water crops.Food production sharply increased and helped prevent widespread hunger.The project in Africa has similar goals.One is to develop new seeds that resist disease and dry conditions.Another goal is to make sure those seeds reach farmers，along with fertilizers，chemicals and knowled

38、ge of farming.Still another is to invest in training future agricultural scientists in Africa.Asias Green Revolution centered on wheat and rice.But experts say no single crop will revolutionize farming in Africa because farmers there grow a mixture of different crops.Experts say the project will hav

39、e to deal with dry conditions，poor soil quality and other realities of farming in southern Africa.Crops are often grown year after year in the same fields，so the soil loses all of its nutrients.At the same time，though，there is concern about too much use of fertilizers.Separately，American businessman

40、 George Soros says he will give fifty million dollars over five years to a United Nations Project in Africa.The Millennium Village Program sends experts into African communities to improve health care，education and farming.60What is said about the PASS?AThe Program is for Worlds Seed Systems.BThe mo

41、ney is to go toward tools that can help get bigger harvest.CThey were used to changing bad weather conditions.DThe first investment is about 150 million dollars.61Many crops will revolutionize farming in Africa because_.Afarmers want to comfort the familiesBfarmers must obey an official orderCfarmer

42、s in that place grow a combination of different cropsDcrops are often grown year after year in the different fields62How much will George Soros give for one average year to a USA project in Africa?AFifty million dollars.BFive million dollars.C150 million dollars.D10 million dollars.63According to th

43、e passage，the underlined word “launch” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Ahave BprotectCstart DvalueCThe United States is trying to improve its education system that produces millions of citizens who cannot read，write，or addlet alone finding their country on a map.In his first State of Union message

44、since taking office a year ago，President George Bush promised to wipe out illiteracy(文盲) in the next decade and declared that “by the year 2008，US students must be the first in the world in math and science achievements”They have a long way to go.American students were placed 14th in a recent genera

45、l science test conducted in 16 countries.In a separate survey of chemistry students，the United States came 12 out of 14.In a mathematics test，they were last.According to Bush，there are 17 million illiterates in this country of 245 million people.Other estimates put the number as high as 23 million.I

46、n percentage terms，that ranks the United States alongside Nicaragua and below Cuba.“This nation，”Bush said in his State of the Union address，“will not accept anything but excellent in education.”Bush，who has declared himself “Education President”，and senior officials of his administration are warnin

47、g that the United States will be unable to compete in the world without an educated workforce.How to increase educational standards is a matter of debate in a country whose schools have no uniform national curriculum and are subject to a confusing variety of state and local controls.Most experts thi

48、nk that the problem lies at the elementary and high schools levels rather than with universitiesbut even their graduates show huge gaps in general knowledge.Among the root causes most frequently mentioned in education debates is the low respect in which US society holds teachersin contrast to Japan

49、and Germany.In Japan teaching is a profession of high prestige(威望) and high pay.In the United States teachers are near the bottom of the society.64The causes of low educational level in America include the following EXCEPT that_.Asome problems exist in primary and secondary educationBsociety keeps t

50、eachers in low respectCAmerica pays more attention to economy instead of educationDAmerica has no uniform national courses65Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?APresident Bush carried out his promise made in his first State of Union message.BThe education in Japan and

51、Germany is in higher level.CAccording to Bush，the number of illiterates accounts for 9% of the total.DTeachers in the United States enjoy good treatment and great respect.66Which of the following is the right order of the leastfirst of the percent of illiterates?AGermany，Cuba，Nicaragua.BGermany，Nica

52、ragua，Cuba.CNicaragua，Japan，Cuba.DCuba，Japan，Nicaragua.DOnly three local students won Chinese Blog(博客) Competition.And 15 of the 18 awards went to students from China.170 students task：to get a fullydesigned blog up and running，complete with many postings based on a theme of choiceall written in Chi

53、nese.Themes ranged from local opinionssuch as the usage of Singlish，education and whether Singapore can be a cultural centreto food blogs.The entries were judged on language proficiency(熟练程度) and the quality of writing，as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers.Academics from t

54、he National University of Singapore and the SIM University，IT experts，and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges.In the end，only three Singaporean students made it to the award listthe rest of the awards were swept up by students from China.“No surprise，”sa

55、id Mr.Chow Yaw Long,37，teacherincharge from Innova Junior College，which organized the event.“Although the topics were local subjects，the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language.”One of the three local students winning the fi

56、rst prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina Gao,19，from the Saint Andrews Junior College，who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog.Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce，complete with pictures and even podcasts(播客)Her advice for bloggers is：Be re

57、sponsible.“Some bloggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers，”said Miss Gao，“I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts.”67The competition was organized by _.Athe National University of SingaporeBChinese newspaper Lianhe ZaobaoCInnova Junior C

58、ollegeDthe Saint Andrews Junior College68Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AChinese students won most of the awards.BNot all the themes were about local subjects.CThe blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish.DThe judges were from universities in Singapore and China.69What

59、Miss Gao said suggests that _.Ashe likes to blame the authoritiesBshe has a sense of responsibilityCshe thinks highly of the others blogsDshe loves to read valuable posts70The passage is mainly about _.Ahow Chinese students won the awards in the competitionBwhy bloggers should take responsibility fo

60、r their blogsChow Miss Gao won the first prize in the competitionDwhat the result of the competition was第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Online ShoppingUsually two weeks before Christmas，buying presents is most important for a lot of people in UK.However，last year not so many people were leaving their homes to browse in the shops.These days lots of people can do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the Intern