英语七年级下Unit11HowwasyourschooltripSectionA

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1、2021年12月9日Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A1a-3bgo for a walkmilk a cowride a horsePhrasestalk with a farmerpick strawberriesfeed chickenstake some photosvisit my grandparentsgo fishingclimb a mountainwatch the starsgo to the zoovisit a museumvisit a fire stationwatch flowers 译出下列短语去散步去购物去

2、钓鱼 挤奶牛 骑马 骑自行车 喂小鸡 和某人谈话 拍照go for a walk go shoppinggo fishingmilk a cowride a horseride a bikefeed chickenstalk with take photosWhat do you do every day?What did you do last weekend?I feed chickens every dayI milk a cowevery dayI ride a horse every dayI fed chickenslast weekendI milked a cowlast we

3、ekendI rode a horselast weekendWhat does he/she do every day?He /She.What did he/she do yesterday?He watched the stars yesterdayHe takes some photosevery dayHe took some photosyesterdayHe goes fishing every dayHe went fishing yesterdayHe watches the stars every dayWhat do theydo every day?What did t

4、heydo last week?They go for a walkevery dayThey went for a walk every dayThey watch flowersevery dayThey watched flowers every dayThey pick strawberriesevery dayThey picked strawberriesevery dayDid you.yesterday?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.play basketballwatch TVplay computer gamesDid he/she.yesterday?Yes

5、, he/she did.No,he /she didnt.talk with a farmerwatch the starsstay at homeplay tennisvisit a fire stationvisit a museumDid they.last Tuesday?Yes, they did.No, they didnt.pick strawberries2021年12月9日14一般过去时：一般过去时：1.定义定义：表示过去某个时间或某一段表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的的动作或存在的状态，时间内发生的的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如常和表示过去的时间状

6、语连用，如yesterday,last night, in1990,two days ago 等。一般过去式也表示过去经常等。一般过去式也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。等表示频度的时间状语连用。Grammars :2一般过去时的结构一般过去时的结构：(1).主系表 S+was/were+P (2).主谓（宾）S+Ved+(O)(3).There be There was/were+某人、某物+某地、某时 表示在过去的某地某时有某人某物的存在。3一般过去时的句型转换一般过去时的句型转换 (1).主系表结构在was/wer

7、e后加not构成否定句， 把was/were提到句首构成疑问句。肯定否定回答仍用was/were.(2).主谓宾结构借助动词did构成否定句和疑问句，动词由过去式回归原形 。 (3).There be结构在was/were上作变化。 is/am的过去式 was are的过去式 were构成规则原形过 去 式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“

8、y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studiedworried规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读 音例 词在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清辅音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在t, d 后面/ it / /id/needed /ni:did/清念清念 /t/, 元浊元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were, have, has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果

9、谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 巧记一般过去时巧记一般过去时 go ride do is are have eat buy see写出下列动词的过去式。写出下列动词的过去式。 pick visit watch climb study worry play live stop went rode did was were had ate bought saw picked visited watched climbed studied worried played lived stopped 规则动词规则动词不规则动词不规则动词 把下列句子变成否定

10、句，一般疑问句，肯否回答及对划线部分提问1.The air was clean yesterday. The air wasnt clean yesterday. Was the air clean yesterday? Yes, it was./ No,it wasnt. How was the air yesterday? 2.Tom and Peter were at home last night. Tom and Peter werent at home last night. Were Tom and Peter at home last night? Yes, they were

11、./No.they werent. Where were Tom and Peter last night.3.There was a bird in the tree just now. There wasnt a bird in the tree just now. Was there a bird in the tree just now? Yes, there was. No,there wasnt. What was in the tree just now?4.I rode a horse last Sunday. I didnt ride a horse last Sunday.

12、 Did you ride a horse last Sunday? Yes,I did./No,I didnt. What did you do last Sunday? When did you ride a horse?12B: I _ to the movie.A: What _ you do yesterday?didwentA: What _ you do last weekend?B: I _ my homework.diddidWhat did you _ last weekend?We _do visited the fire station.What did they _

13、last weekend?They _dopicked some strawberries.How _ your trip last weekend? It was boring.How _ the strawberries?They were delicious.werewasWhat did you do last month?I _ to the countryside.How _ the countryside?It was beautiful._there any cows?Yes there_._ you go to the zoo?No, I didnt.wentwasDidWe

14、rewereWhat _ they do 3 days ago?They _ with their friends._there many delicious food?NO,there_.But there_a big birthday cake.How _ their party?It was exciting.didhad a party wasWerewerentwas1a Match the phrases with the pictures. went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a f

15、armer took some photosebacfd1b Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photosA: Did Carol take any photos?B: Yes, she did.A: Did Carol ride a horse?B: A: Did Carol talk with the farmer

16、?B: 1c Ask and answer questions about Carols school trip.What did the farmer say? Did you grow any apples?What did you see? Do they grow apples?Did you learn anything? Did you eat them?Did you ask him any questions? Were they good?2a Listen and check the questions you hear. 1 The farmer showed Carol

17、 around the farm. T F 2 Carol learned a lot about farming. T F 3 The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F 4 The farmers dont grow apples. T F 5 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.2c Ask and answer questions about Ca

18、rols visit to the farm. A: What did Carol do? B: She picked some strawberries.A: How was your school trip?B: It was (boring/interesting/good/great)A: What did you do on the school trip?B: I went for a walk with my classmates.Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week?Eric: It was excellent. I visi

19、ted my grandparents in the countryside.Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do?Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.2d Role-play the conversation. Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there?Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the

20、stars at night. They were so beautiful.Peter: Lucky you.3a Here is Jims and Bills letters. Lets help them to complete the letters.Dear Bill,How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo

21、 last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim was Did goDidDidseewentwasDear Jim,My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at

22、 about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! Billwas hadwent climbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcamequiet a lot 相当多相当多+of+可数或不可数可数或不可数, 也可也可以单独使用。以单独使用。quite a little 相当多相当多+不可数名词不可数名词quite a few 相当多相当多+可数名词可数名词1. Di

23、d you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.e.g. 我们喝了不少酒。我们喝了不少酒。 We drank quite a lot of wine. 我看到了相当多的奶牛。我看到了相当多的奶牛。 I saw quite a lot of cows. 夏天我经常打网球。夏天我经常打网球。 I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. 不少学生迟到了。不少学生迟到了。 Quite a few students were late.take与与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，

24、摄影拍摄，摄影”。表示。表示“拍摄某物或人拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的引入所拍摄的对象。对象。e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone. 2. Did Carol take any photos? 卡罗尔拍照片了吗？卡罗尔拍照片了吗？fun表示表示“有趣的事情有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。，为不可数名词。e.g. Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun. 3. It was so much fun. 4

25、. Lucky you! 你真幸运！你真幸运！这是一句非正式口语，相当于这是一句非正式口语，相当于Youre so lucky. Lucky之后的人称还可以改为之后的人称还可以改为me, him。Last week I visited my aunts house._Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence. The weather was beautiful.We went fishing.I. 写出下列单词的过去式写出下列单词的过去式 talk milk am /is are go ride feed take do seetalked w

26、as went fed did milked were rode took saw II. 用适当的词填空用适当的词填空1. How _ your school trip? It was great.2. How _ you yesterday?3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday.4. What _ you do the day before yesterday?5. _ you ride a horse last week? was were was did Did6. _ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he d

27、id.7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _.8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _.9. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I _ quite a lot.10. I _ the chickens last week. Did didnt were saw fed2021年12月9日45III. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Jack_ (stop) the car las

28、t Sunday.3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do) last night?5.On Sunday morning I _(play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. His father worked all day last Monda

29、y.（改一般疑问句）（改一般疑问句） _ his father _ all day last Monday? didnt doDid workVI. 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。3. I was very busy last week. （改否定（改否定 句和一般疑问句）句和一般疑问句） I _ very busy last week. _ you very busy last week?4. There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? wasntWereWasanyV. 汉译英汉

30、译英1. 他上周在农场骑马。他上周在农场骑马。2. 他上个月爬山了。他上个月爬山了。3. 他一小时前喂了小鸡。他一小时前喂了小鸡。Last week he rode a horse on the farm.He climbed the mountain last month.He fed chickens an hour ago.4. 你昨天去了动物园吗？没有，我去了农场。5. 你在农场看到一些奶牛吗？看到了，看到了相当多地奶牛。Did you go to the zoo? No, I didnt. I went to the farm.Did you see any cows? Yes I did. I saw quite a lot.2021年12月9日50Thank you !