流程图例题及常见动词

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1、1. The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main featurescacao tree ripe red podsInner part pressedliquid chocolate produced taken to factory beans roasted beans crushed outer shell ermoved spread in sun to dry put in large sack

2、s transported by train or lorrygrown in America, Africa, Indonesiapods harvested , white cacao beans beans fermented2. The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features流程图常见动词produce生

3、产, lay放置, accumulate积累,gather/collect收集,obtain获得, heat up加热,expand膨胀,bend弯曲,turn off关闭,cool down冷却,disconnect断开连接,spin旋转/纺, strike打击, compress压缩, release释放, expand膨胀,move/flow流动, accelerate加速, form形成, press按压, adjust调整, absorb吸收, form形成, process加工, rotate旋转, chop坎, grind磨（碎）/碾（碎）, light点燃, burn燃烧, i

4、gnite点燃, reflect反光,turn转,starts开始,stops结束,records录音,turns up调高,turns down调低,winds缠绕,unwinds解开,revolves旋转, fold折叠,unfold打开,reverse颠倒/倒转,adapt适应,adjust调整,alter改变,cure治愈,disappear消失,dissolve溶化/解散,exchange交换,expand扩张/膨胀,fade退色,increase增长,promote促进/升职,reduce减少,renew使更新/使恢复,renovate革新/更新/修复,replace取代,swel

5、l肿胀, switch改变,transform完全改变,vary改变,swap交换,shrink收缩, melt溶解,heal/cure治愈,form/come into being/take shape形成,produce生产, gain/get/acquire获取,evaporate蒸发,volatilize挥发, draw提取, recycle回收, extract拔, absorb吸收,collect收集,meet相遇, be made up of由.组成,be made of由.制成,be made from由制成,feed on以.为食, depend on/rely on依赖,r

6、elease/send out释放, sort分类,separate分开,conveyed运送,cut into切成,poured into倒入,heated加热,melted into融化成,flows into流入The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate. Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia. The tree produces large r

7、ed pods which contain white cocoa beans.Firstly, when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes. During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put

8、in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for maki

9、ng chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.The process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in seven consecutive steps. First the raw material, clay, which was just below the surface of soil in certain clay-rich

10、 areas has to be dug up by a digger.Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous

11、mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.Those fresh bricks are then kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a maximum of 48 hours, several dozens if not hundreds of bricks at a time. The dried bricks are then transferred to a so-call

12、ed kiln, another type of high temperature oven. First they are kept at a moderate temperature of200-1300. This process is followed by cooling down the finished bricks for 48 to 72 hours in a cooling chamber.Once the bricks have cooled down and have become hard, they get packaged and delivered to the

13、ir final destination, be it a building site or storage.(215 words)【考官评语】Band 9This response fully satisfies the requirements of the task. All key features of each stage of the process are appropriately and accurately presented. An excellent overview is given at the beginning of the response and this

14、 skillfully incorporates part of the rubric, changing the grammatical function, to give a brief summary of the whole process. The message is very easy to read, with seamless cohesion that attracts no attention. Paragraphing, linking and referencing are all skillfully managed. The language used is very fluent and sophisticated. A wide range of vocabulary and structures are used with full flexibility and accuracy. Only rare minor slips can be found and these do not detract from the high rating.