【真题】湖南省娄底市中考英语试题附答案

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1、中考真题精选英语试题时间：120分钟 总分：120分一、听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间1ABC2ABC3ABC4ABC5ABC6听下面的对话，回答第6小题WhattestdidErichaveyesterday？ EricAArt BMath CEnglish7听下面的对话，回答第7小题Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？AAmartrobot BAsmallradio CAmobilephone8听下面的对话，回答第8小题Whataretheytalkingab

2、out？AAphotoofarock BAphotoofastarCAphotoofablackbole9听下面的对话，回答第9小题WhendidthefireinNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）takeplace？AOnAprilI5thBOnApril14thCOnApril13th10听下面的对话，回答第10小题Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker？ADoctorandpatentBHusbandandwifeCTeacherandstudent11听下面的对话，回答下列小题1）Howmucharetheapples？A.13y

3、uanakiloB.15yuanakiloC.30yuanakilo2）WhatdoesAlanthinkoftheapples？ADeliciousandcheapBDeliciousbutexpensiveCSourandexpensive12听下面的对话，回答下列小题1）Whatsthewoman？AAreporterBAcleanerCAwriter2）WhyisLianshuiRivercleanandbeautifulnow？AThemanhasgrownsomeflowerBthewomenhaspreventedpollutionCthegovernmenthastakenso

4、memeasures13听下面的对话，回答下列小题1）Whoseclassarehavingacharilysale？ATonysclassBDavidsclassCHelensclass2）whatmightnotbeboughtonthecharitysale（义卖）AToysBPentCFridge3）Howmanystudentsaretakingpartinthecharitysale？A.10B.40C.1014听下面一段独白，回答下列小题1）HowfarisitfromJennyshousetoLindasA20kilometersB50kilometersC70kilomete

5、rs2）HowoftendoesJennyvisithergrandparents？AonceamonthBTwiceamonthCThreetimesamonth3）WhodidJennyandLindahaveapicnicwit？AJennysfriendBJennysparentsC Lindasfriends二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.There was a tree in my gardenOne day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their

6、_1_ newborn babiesOne morning，I was getting up when I _2_the sound of the little birdsI ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the _3_I thought they dropped off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their houseAt that time，the _4_bird and the mother bird

7、came backThey brought some food for the third babyThey put it on the ground_5_ their third babyTo get the food，she had to fly to itAlthough she was_6_，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat itTo my _7_her parents just stood there and did nothingAfter about ten_8_ the third baby bird didnt

8、 have any other choiceShe slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to_9_，she flew down from the houseFinally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soonThese birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on_10_1. A. twoB. threeC. five2. A. heardB. s

9、meltC. saw3. A. gardenB. houseC. bedroom4. A. sisterB. brotherC. father5. A. besideB. nexttoC. farawayfrom6. A. fullB. hungryC. thirsty7. A. joyB. surpriseC. excitement8. A. daysB. weeksC. minutes9. A. flyB. eatC. run10. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselves三、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），

10、不符合的写（B）People always call firefighters（消防）for help when there is a big fireDo you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange thingsFirefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）In many countries，there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapp

11、ed in strange placesFor example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅） last winterAlso，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual placesOnce some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machineThey cut up the machine and helped him out

12、in the endSometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger -even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own livesThey are heroes in our hearts11. Firefighters only need to fight fires_（判断对

13、错）12. Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped_（判断对错）13. A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England_（判断对错）14. Firefighters neednt save a person in danger who is breaking the law_（判断对错）15. Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in

14、danger_（判断对错）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案ADoyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace？Joinusandvolunteertogether!PlantingtreesPlantingtrees isagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreenerIfyoureover12yearsold，comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinZhushanParkLetsmeetattheeastg

15、ateoftheparkat8：30amthisSaturdayYoudbetterwearsportsshoesRepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti（涂鸦）areterribleThisSunday，wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLianbinStreetandmakethemcleanagainAnyonewhoisovertencanjoinusPleasearriveatNo18，LianbinStreetat9：30amYouneedntbringanytools，Justremembertowear

16、oldclothes!CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime!WearegoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9：30amto11：30amnextSaturdayNomatterhowoldyouarecomeandjoinus!Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun16. Accordingtothepassage，youcantvolunteerto

17、_ ifyouaretenA. planttreesB. repaintwallsC. collectrubbish17. Volunteersneedto_ iftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassageA. bringpaintingtoolsB. wearoldclothesC. knowhowtopaint18. WherewillvolunteerscollectrubbishnextSaturday？_A. InZhushanParkB. OnLianbinStreetC. AtLouxingSquare19 Volunteerswhow

18、anttocollectrubbishshouldmeetatLouxingSquare_A. at8：30amthisSundayB. at9：30amthisSaturdayC. at9：30amnextSaturday20. Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat_A. wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentB wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffitiC. anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbishBAmy to

19、ld her mother she wasnt feeling well yesterday morningShe stomachache，a high fever，and a sore throatThe mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried，so she drove her Centre Hospital right awayThey got to the doctors waiting room at 8：20There were too many patients，so they ha

20、d to wait thereAt 11：20，Amy finally saw the doctorThe doctor asked her a few questions and began to check herHe listened to her breathing and took her temperatureAfter finishing her check-upThe doctor was sure that she was quite sick，although he still couldnt make sure what was wrong with herThere w

21、ere more tests that he could do to find out her illness， but at first，he decided to just ask her about her symptoms（症状）to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）The doctor asked，Young lady，what is troubling you the most right now? The little girl answered：Whats troubling me the most? Its my elder

22、 brother JohnnyHe is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!21. WhatswrongwithAmyyesterdaymorning？_A. ShehadatoothacheB. ShehadasorebackC Shedidntfeelwell22. HowdidAmygotoCentreHospital？_A. BycarB. BybusC. Bytaxi23. HowlongdidAmywaitinthedoctorswaitingroom？_A. OnehourB. Two hoursC. Three hou

23、rs24. Which of the following is NOT true？_A. Amys mother took her to hospitalB. The doctor could make sure whats wrong with Amy after checking herC. The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests25. What can we infer（推断）from the passage？_A. The doctor was sure that Amy was q

24、uite sickB. Amy didnt really understand the doctors questionC. Amys brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her CChinaandWesterncountrieshavesomethingdifferentinculturesaboutcertainanimals，butwhenitcomestopigswehavethesameidea-pigsareugly，lazyandstupidJustlookatsomeChinesesayingssuch

25、as “Boilingadeadpig” an“Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig”AndinEnglish，therearesomeexpressionslike“Eatinglikeapig”and“Pigsmightfly”Noneofthemare complimentaryHowever，pigshavesomegoodqualities（品质）TheyareevenassmartasdogsandelephantsTheyhavegoodmemoriesAndtheyknowwhetherpeopletreatthemwellornotAUKcart

26、oon，PeppaPigisamostpopularcartoonThefourmembersinthepigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove，friendshipandthevalueoffamilyAndaChinesecartoonfilm，theAdventuresofMeDull，isalsoveryfamousInthecartoon，thelittlepig，McDull，hasabeartofgoldandalwaysworkshardtowardshisdreamsMostpeoplewantquicksucc

27、ess，butMeDullisslowandpatient，andnotafraidoffailingagainandagainMaybewhenwetalkaboutpigsnexttime，weshouldthinkoftheirgoodqualities26 Chinaandwesterncountrieshave _ inculturesaccordingtothepassageA. thesameideatowardspigsB. differentideastowardspigsC. thesameideatowardsalltheanimals27. Whatdoestheund

28、erlinedword“complimentary”meaninChinese？_A. 固执的B. 赞美的C. 负面的28. Fromthethirdparagraph，wecanlearnthat_A. pigshavebadmemoriesB. pigsdontknowwhotreatsthemwellC. pigsareascleverasdogsandelephants29. Thewritergivesthetwoexamplesofcartoonsinthepassagetoshow_A. pigshavegoodqualitiesB. thetwocartoonsarewell-

29、knownC. bothChineseandEnglishchildrenlikepigs30. Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage？_A. OpinionsonPigsB. OpinionsonAnimalsC. OpinionsonCartoons第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只能用一次.How do you often go to school? Do you take a bus or a car? These ways mean you have to stay on the ground

30、. But have you ever dreamed of flying to school? _31_ Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you.Its name is Speeder and its made in the USA. Speeder has no wheels, but there is a screen on it. _32_ It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time._33_ Thats much faster than a car

31、 It can fly more than 4,500 meters high.Whats more, Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter（直升机）. _34_ Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. But if you want to ride Speeder， you have to have a pilots license first _35_ If youre too heavy, it will be too h

32、ard for Speeder to take off.A. It can fly at 240 Kilometers an hourB. And you must weigh less than 109 kgC. It can take patents to hospital more quicklyD. Riders find their way by touching the screenE. Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky.四、语法填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每

33、空最多不超过三个单词）AkinghadtwosonsandaskedfamousteacherstoteachthemAfterafew_36_（year），thekingfellbadlyillSohewantedtochooseoneofhissonsasthenextking，butwhichonewouldbetherightperson？Hethoughtitover_37_awholenightAtlast，hedecided_38_（test）hissonsOneday，hegavearoomtoeachof_39_（they），Youmustfilltheroomcomplet

34、ely（完全地）withanythingyouwishButthereshould_40_（be）nospaceleftandyoucantaskforadvicefromanyone!Thenextdaytheking_41_（visit）hiseldersonsroomTheroomwascompletelyfilledwithgrassThekingfeltsorryaboutitThenhewentto_42_otherroom，butitwasclosedHis_43_（young）sonaskedhimtogetinandclosedthedooragainItwasdarkeve

35、rywhere，sothekingshoutedathim_44_（angry），ButsuddenlythesecondsonlightedacandleandtheroomwasfulloflightThekingfeltveryexcitedandhuggedhimproudlyHerealized：Wisdom（智慧）ismoreimportantthansimpleanswers_45_areeasytoget五、补全对话 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容.（A：MrWuB：Sally）A：Hi，Sally_46_？B：Notbad，MrWu_47_？A：Imtranslat

36、inganEnglishpassageintoChineseforLoudiAssociationofTranslatorsandinterpreters（娄底市翻译协会）B：OhIveneverheardofit_48_？A：ItwassetuponMay30，2019B：Haveyoujoinedit？A：_49_IjoinedittwoweeksageB：Great!IalsowanttobeamemberofitwhenIgrowupWhatshouldIdo？A：_50_B：Thanksforyouradvice六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题.MrGreenbr

37、oughthisfamilytoChinaandvisitedZhangjiajieOnMay4th，2019，theyenjoyedthemagicmountainsthereTheyhadagreattimeTheytookalotofphotosonthewayandthentheyhadapicnicunderabigtree，54. Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to The hotelWhentheygotthere，theycouldntfindtheirexpensivecameraTheywantedtog

38、obacktolookforit，buttherewasntenoughtimebecausetheyhadtocatchtheplaneat20：30thatnight!TheydidnthavedinnerinthehotelbecausetheyallfeltsorryTomakehisfamilyhappy，MrGreensaid，Well，55.让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧Anoldmanlivedina200-meter-tallbuildingOnedayhefelldownfromitbyaccident，buthedidnthurthimselfatall Itwasamir

39、acle（奇迹）shoutedhischildrenwhy？ Becausehelivedonthefirstfloor！ TheyallbegantolaughloudlyJustatthattimeapolicemanwithacameracameinHesaidaChineseboyfounditunderabigtreeandtheboyaskedhimtofindouttheownerItsreallyamiracle!theGreenssaidhappily根据短文内容用简要答语回答51-53三个问题将短文中划线的两个句子(54 、55)翻译成中文或英文 51. DidtheGre

40、ensenjoythemselvesinZhangjiajie？_52. WheredidtheGreenslosetheircamera？_53. IfyouweretheChineseboy，whatwouldyoudo？_54. _55. _七、书面表达56.读万卷书，行万里路，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复1要点：2要求（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点

41、；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词3参考词汇：在危险中indanger报警callthepoliceNowstudytripsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithparentsandstudentsWhat shouldwepayattentiontowhenwerehavingastudytrip？Heresmyadvice_答案与解析一、听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间1ABC2ABC3ABC4ABC5ABC6听下面的对话

42、，回答第6小题WhattestdidErichaveyesterday？ EricAArt BMath CEnglish7听下面的对话，回答第7小题Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？AAmartrobot BAsmallradio CAmobilephone8听下面的对话，回答第8小题Whataretheytalkingabout？AAphotoofarock BAphotoofastarCAphotoofablackbole9听下面的对话，回答第9小题WhendidthefireinNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）takeplace？AOnAprilI5thBOnApril14

43、thCOnApril13th10听下面的对话，回答第10小题Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker？ADoctorandpatentBHusbandandwifeCTeacherandstudent11听下面的对话，回答下列小题1）Howmucharetheapples？A.13yuanakiloB.15yuanakiloC.30yuanakilo2）WhatdoesAlanthinkoftheapples？ADeliciousandcheapBDeliciousbutexpensiveCSourandexpensive12听下面的对话

44、，回答下列小题1）Whatsthewoman？AAreporterBAcleanerCAwriter2）WhyisLianshuiRivercleanandbeautifulnow？AThemanhasgrownsomeflowerBthewomenhaspreventedpollutionCthegovernmenthastakensomemeasures13听下面的对话，回答下列小题1）Whoseclassarehavingacharilysale？ATonysclassBDavidsclassCHelensclass2）whatmightnotbeboughtonthecharitysa

45、le（义卖）AToysBPentCFridge3）Howmanystudentsaretakingpartinthecharitysale？A.10B.40C.1014听下面一段独白，回答下列小题1）HowfarisitfromJennyshousetoLindasA20kilometersB50kilometersC70kilometers2）HowoftendoesJennyvisithergrandparents？AonceamonthBTwiceamonthCThreetimesamonth3）WhodidJennyandLindahaveapicnicwit？AJennysfrien

46、dBJennysparentsC Lindasfriends二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.There was a tree in my gardenOne day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their_1_ newborn babiesOne morning，I was getting up when I _2_the sound of the little birdsI ran out of my bedroom and found two babies

47、 eating food on the ground in the _3_I thought they dropped off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their houseAt that time，the _4_bird and the mother bird came backThey brought some food for the third babyThey put it on the ground_5_ their third babyTo get the food，she had to fly to i

48、tAlthough she was_6_，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat itTo my _7_her parents just stood there and did nothingAfter about ten_8_ the third baby bird didnt have any other choiceShe slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to_9_，she flew down from the houseFinally，she landed

49、 safely on the ground and found the food soonThese birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on_10_1. A. twoB. threeC. five2. A. heardB. smeltC. saw3. A. gardenB. houseC. bedroom4. A. sisterB. brotherC. father5. A. besideB. nexttoC. farawayfrom6. A. fullB. hungryC. th

50、irsty7. A. joyB. surpriseC. excitement8. A. daysB. weeksC. minutes9. A. flyB. eatC. run10. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselves【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A【解析】作者自家花园的树上住着一窝鸟，三只小鸟和鸟爸爸、鸟妈妈。一天作者见到两只小鸟在地上吃东西，以为它们是从窝里掉下来了，想要帮助它们回到窝里，但是却惊讶的发现鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈故意将食物放在地上，使得第三只鸟要想吃到食物，必须学会飞翔

51、。尽管第三只小鸟很是害怕，但它的父母却未采取任何行动，十分钟后第三只鸟终于成功的飞出了窝，落在地上吃到了食物。故事告诉我们：如果我们想要得到食物，我们就得学会自食其力。【1题详解】句意：一天两只鸟飞到树上，并且为三只幼鸟搭了窝。A. two两个；B. three三个；C. five五个，根据下文“two babies eating food on the ground”以及“They brought some food for the third baby.”因此可知一共有三只小鸟。故答案选B。【2题详解】句意：一天早上，我正在起床的时候，这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声。A. heard听到；B.

52、 smelt闻；C. saw看见。sound“声音”，应是听到声音。heard是hear的过去式。故答案选A。【3题详解】句意：我跑出卧室，发现两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。A. garden花园；B. house房子；C. bedroom卧室。从文中第一句可知是在花园里。可知这句话的意思是“两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：就在那时，鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸回来了。A. sister姐姐或妹妹；B. brother兄弟；C. father爸爸，根据“and the mother bird came back”可知来了两只鸟，一只鸟爸爸，一只鸟妈妈。故选C。【5题详解】句意：他们把食

53、物放在地上，离第三小鸟很远。A. beside在旁边；B. next to下一个；C. far away from远离。根据下文“To get the food，she had to fly to it.”为了得到食物，她不得不飞过去，因此可知食物放的比较远。故选C。【6题详解】句意：尽管她很饿，但她害怕从窝里出去吃东西。A. full满的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. thirsty口渴的。根据“she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it.”但是她害怕从鸟窝出去吃食物。Although引导的是让步状语从句，说明第三只小鸟还是很饿

54、的，故答案为B。【7题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，她的父母只是站在那里什么也没做。A. joy快乐；B. surprise惊讶；C. excitement兴奋。根据“her parents just stood there and did nothing.”判断，小鸟的父母站在那里无动于衷让作者感到惊讶，故答案选B。【8题详解】句意：大约十分钟后，第三只小鸟别无选择。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. minutes分钟.根据语境可知，这句话的意思是“大约过了十分钟之后，第三只小鸟没有别的选择。”故答案选C。【9题详解】句意：第三只小鸟慢慢来到窝的边缘，开始飞。A. fly飞；B. ea

55、t吃；C. run跑。根据后面的句子“She flew down from the house.”可知第三只小鸟慢慢地走到窝的边缘，因为窝在树上，而食物离小鸟很远，只能是飞。故答案选A。【10题详解】句意：如果我们想要得到食物，我们就得学会飞翔（自食其力）。A. ourselves我们自己；B. yourselves你们自己；C. themselves他们自己。根据这句话的主语是we，所以要用反身代词ourselves来填空，故答案为A。三、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）People always call firefighte

56、rs（消防）for help when there is a big fireDo you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange thingsFirefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）In many countries，there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange placesFor example，several firefighte