2395096861考研复试口语讲义何凯文.doc

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1、专业好文档2014研究生入学考试英语复试辅导讲义(Lecture note for the second round test of NGEE )主讲人：北京外国语大学 何凯文Main tasks :1. Cracking your pronunciation barriers.2. Broadening your independent topic horizons3. Guaranteeing your listening test bottom line 第一部分 Interview inspired by intelligence （基本面试之道）What is Interviewin

2、g?An interview IS: A meeting in order to get to know each other； A conversation about possibilities ；An opportunity to present yourself optimally ；An interview is NOT: A life or death situation ；A one way street ；And yet: It is an artificial ； And You will be judged from the first minute ；研究生英语复试口语的

3、测试重点：一语言能力1. pronunciation （语音和语调）2. vocabulary (发音正确和用词准确)3. grammar (准确和多样性)4.influency and coherence (流利和连贯) 二展示能力Body language is important. Marabian myth - Body Language 55% - vocal part 38% - language 7% The effectiveness of communication You find a mirror and you adopt that stance. You make s

4、ure you get all the details right. Make a check list. But bear in your mind : avoiding being too aggressive with too much body language . Confidence is the utmost factor Speak with conviction as if you really believe in what you are saying. Persuade your audience effectively. If your test comprises

5、the “reading passage part” ,value it with great emphasis第二部分： Self-Introduction （自我介绍）参考范文一：Good morning/ afternoon distinguished professors,My name is *, an English major from *University. Thank you for having me here. Im an optimistic person, outward, easy-going and rich in curiosity.Because of my

6、 keen interest in journalism and writing, I have been an editor of the English Journal of my department for two years and have published several articles on local newspapers. As an English major, Ive listened to and read quite an amount of news and articles published by the foreign media. At first,

7、I considered it as just a way of improving my English but later I was shocked by the bad image of China presented by the foreign media. I couldnt help asking myself why. Of course, China is not perfect but why they even criticize what we are proud of ? Thereafter, I searched for articles and books r

8、elevant to this topic and discussed it with my teachers and friends. I think the problem lies in that they dont really understand China. Our culture, customs, way of thinking and life are alien to them so it is necessary for Chinese people and media to introduce our country to the world in an effect

9、ive and proper way. As a college student majored in foreign languages, I think Im in a favorable place to promote communications between China and the outside world. Thats why I decided to choose international journalism and communication as my future domain. Moreover, Beijing Foreign Studies Univer

10、sity is my dream place for years. It boasts the best teaching faculty and facilities for learning foreign languages and the best platform for doing further researches concerning international problems. Therefore, BFSU is definitely the first and best choice for my postgraduate studies. I believe, le

11、d by the distinguished professors and scholars here, Ill go further on international communication studies and contribute to improving Chinas image to some extent in the future. Thank you so much again for giving me the chance for this interview.参考范文二：Good morning distinguished professors,Im glad to

12、 be here for this interview. My name is XXXX and my English name is Vivian. Im an optimistic person, warm-hearted, easy-going and rich in curiosity. In my spare time, I like reading books, listening to music, watching movies and kicking shuttlecock. I come from Chong Qing, a beautiful mountainous ci

13、ty, famous for its hot pot. I am a student of Chinese Language and Literature Department of Sichuan International Studies University, which is located at the foot of Geleshan. I like Chong Qing very much, but I decided to come to Beijing without any hesitate. I have keen interest in language and I c

14、hoose linguistic testing as my future domain. Beijing Language and Culture University has been my dream place for years, cause it boasts the best teaching faculty and facilities for studying and the best platform for doing researches concerning language. Therefore, BLCU is definitely the first and b

15、est choice for my postgraduate studies. I believe, led by the distinguished professors and scholars here, Ill go further on language studies and contribute to linguistic testing. Thank you so much again for giving me the chance for this interview. 参考范文四 ：Good morning distinguished professors ，I am g

16、lad to be here for this interview. OK , allow me introduce myself. My name is *, 24. I come from *, the capital of*Province. I graduated from the * department of*University in July, 2011.In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been .and I was. Now al

17、l my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other younger. I like reading books, especially those about *.Frequently I exchange with other people by making

18、 comments on Weibo. In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a comparative good command of network application. I am able to operate the computer well. I am a football fan for years. Italian team is my favorite. Anyway, I feel great pity for our national team

19、. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study * in this famous University, I will spare no effort to make some achievements in the field. .参考范文五 Good morning professors, First of all, please allow me to express my appreciat

20、ion for the opportunity that you give me to join this interview.My name is *, English name Felix. Ive got my undergraduate education in Beijing Foreign Studies University, Majoring in * in School of English and International Studies. The major for further education that I pursue here in Peking unive

21、rsity is *.During the four years in BFSU, Ive been given the traditional education on both English Literacy and Diplomacy, which cultivated me to view the world in an international perspective.Ive been foreign teachers assistant for about three years and learnt to communicate with them and understan

22、d their way to think and act. This experience gives me much deeper understanding of different cultures.I served as volunteers for many events held by the government and other organizations, such as Fortune Global Forum 2005 and Euro-Asian Conference organized by the Ministry of Communications. Thank

23、s to those experiences, I used my knowledge in real foreign affairs and increased my abilities in related aspects.No matter how much the life in BFSU brought to me, Ive been thinking for really a long time about studying something else after graduation as the life-long direction of study and profess

24、ion. After analyzing all the factors that intrigue me and inspire me, Ive chosen a major which contains the factors of both passion and rationality. This major is Media Management.I really appreciate it if you could consider my application. If I could have the honor to study here, I promise that I w

25、ould never fail your expectation. Ill try my best to study and learn as much as I could, so as to make contribution to the society and our country.自我介绍时可能会用到的词和句子：形容个性的词: adaptable 适应性强的 aggressive 有进取心的careful 办理仔细的cooperative 有合作精神的dependable 可靠的 gentle 有礼貌的punctual 严守时刻的 1. The major/subjects I l

26、earned in my university is computer science, I specialized in software engineering and development.2. I am now working for XXX Company as a XXX.3. I just finished my studies in. university with my major in./ I am about to receive my bachelors degree in .major4. The major area of my study is ., and I

27、 wish to continue my studies in this area. (Field of study)本科生（undergraduate）；研究生（graduate student); 学位（degree）；学士学位（bachelors degree）；硕士学位（masters degree）；文聘（diploma）；证书（certificate）；职业学校（vocational school）；同等学历（associate degree）；和这些名词搭配的动词：attend；complete；obtain；receive；5.I am from Harbin, the cap

28、ital city of Heilongjiang province.（It is the major city in. province).It is very famous for its.6.achievement；挖掘自己的经历（intern，实习生）；academic score；scholarship；7.I have some practical experience in this area.8. I do very well in mathematics.open minded；I am very found of history./ I work very well wit

29、h others.一些常规的问题： 你为什么喜欢上我们学校？ 你为什么要决定学习这个专业？ The reason for my choice is that.; I am deeply impressed by the learning atmosphere.; I look forward to my further studies in your school and I appreciate your considering me as one o第三部分： Q and A session ( 考官提问)一最常见的问题？1.Q . How do you plan to study for

30、 your graduate programme?A . In my opinion, the study method is of great importance for research. So firstly , I will choose a certain approach in my study area with your guidance ;Then, I will draw a pragmatic Research plan and time schedule. I hope I can form a systematical view of my major; Third

31、ly , I will make myself be familiar with the latest development of this area by reading books and journals. I do hope I will get somewhere in this field. If necessary, I will continue my research and study to earn the doctor s degree./PHD degree. / although I am a girl. 3. Q. Do you have any questio

32、ns for us? 二四个话题人， 事，地方，物件Person，events , places, objects 其他的常规问题和解决之道：对人的问题：例问: Who is the person you admire most and explain why, include details and explanations.MotherTalented, tolerant, considerateThese reasons above make me think my mother is the person I admire most and she has had such an in

33、fluence on me that I want to become the best as the best can be.Mother作主语,后面加题目主干.可用原因状语从句引出你的1,2,3的概括原因.Teachern A good teacher makes herself available to all students, however, knows which students need extra assistance. n A good teacher is an effective communicator, however, who knows when she ne

34、eds to change her communicating techniques to be sure students can grasp instructional concepts. n A good teacher allows students to ask questions, however, does not answer questions without drawing from other students learning experience first. n A good teacher has classroom rules and procedures wh

35、ich help students know what is expected from them and how the students can help themselves. n A good teacher encourages cooperation and sets an example with other students and faculty. n A good teacher respects all students and encourages good performance. n Demonstrate an empathy with student think

36、ing, anticipate misconceptions and allow students to develop understanding in a variety of ways.n Observe students in class for signs that they are failing to keep up, are bored, or are not understanding n Show flexibility in responding to student needs.n Genuinely want students to learn, understand

37、 and develop critical thinking abilities, as well as master content or learn skills n Encourage students to take an active role in working through difficulties and take time to work through concepts in detail with those who have difficulties n Teachers who show enthusiasm for subject, professional a

38、rea and teaching role motivate students as they look forward to coming to that class n Highly effective teachers are viewed as “easy going”, “relaxed”, with an “open” manner. This brings a relaxed atmosphere to the classroom n Communicate effectively. n Are resourceful and positive and adopt a probl

39、em-solving approach n Are creative and imaginative and have an open attitude to changen There is a saying, GIVE ME A FISH AND I EAT FOR A DAY, TEACH ME TO FISH AND I EAT FOR A LIFE TIME. This must be a philosophy of a good teacher. She/he should be patient and kind, flexible and resourceful, toleran

40、t and open minded with a good sense of humor. Enthusiastic and enjoys teaching. should be honest, imaginative and creative. Efficient. Self-disciplined. Helpful. Humble and modest.LeaderHave a vision. Effective leaders and their organizations have an agenda. A vision. A vision is a directionan attra

41、ctive and attainable picture of the future. As a leader, if you dont know where you are going, you are irrelevant to you followers. With a vision you can inspire and lift individuals and groups to new heightsan important function of any leader. The visionary process is made up of fundamentally three

42、 steps: discovering the vision, disseminating the vision and finally, driving the vision forward. Seize opportunity. Look for experiences that are new and different. Develop relationships with people who are different from the people you ordinarily have relationships with, especially those that come

43、 from different backgrounds and age groups. See movies and plays, read books and visit museums. These will broaden your outlook and develop a deeper well from which to draw from. We must learn to observe closely and accurately. Above all, we must stay comfortable with not knowing . but finding out.

44、Learn to delegate. Only do what cant be done by someone else. Reward results! Communication is key. Be accessible to everyone in the organization. Companies need to realize that the old model of the leaders sitting on top of the pyramid and the managers executing orders does not work in todays envir

45、onment. The person at the top cannot be the only leader. There have to be various people within the company acting in this role. There are many companies stuck in a rut where the managers are waiting to be told what to do. That doesnt work. Be proactive. Promote continuous exploration of yourself an

46、d other leaders within the organization. Be accountable for what you do. If there is an issue in the company, dont say you didnt know anything about it. Look at the organization and constantly ask what can be improved. A business leader has to keep her organization focused on the mission. That sound

47、s easy, but it can be tremendously challenging in todays competitive and ever-changing business environment. A leader also has to motivate potential partners to join the cause. -Meg Whitman (MBA 79) President and CEO, eBayEvents休闲娱乐题室内: 看书,听音乐户外: 运动,公园传统风俗题美德: 谦虚节日: 春节职业与抱负我的回忆录休闲娱乐题读书 书名及作者,定语从句,被动

48、语态最吸引你的内容,时间顺序/因果顺序得到的启示总结升华老人与海 The Old Man and the SeaWhen I have time, I read books. My favorite book is the Old Man and the Sea which is written by Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American writers.The book told us a story about an old man called Diego who did fishing in Cuba. Though he cam

49、e across lots of difficulties on the sea and came back without a single fish, he was optimistic and still held the hope.Diego is like a mirror which reflects what Hemingway wanted to tell all of us: Never give up and the final success will come right after the last try. Ive stuck on that wisdom all

50、the time ever since I read this book for that story makes me believe there is no stronger thing ever than a strong human belief.听音乐音乐名介绍听音乐的好处 (1,2,3)总结,升华Hero, Mariah CareyRelaxing and comfortingEase my pressure on studyLearn how to sing an English songInspiring, gives me so much strength that I ne

51、ed when I am facing up with any difficulty in my entire life.Music is a worldwide language without any translation, by listening to the music, we can share our emotions with different people around the world.What else can we say about music?n Style:n Classic: Mozart, Chopinn Pop music: Rap/Hip hop/H

52、eavy metaln Operas and musicals: Cats, the Phantom of the Opera, Notre Dame de Paris美德美德是什么?好处123总结深化谈影响谦虚是美德做个好听众看长处补短处我谦虚所以我进步Modest and humbleA good listener with tolerance, only well-educated people can show tolerant to others and understand different opinionsAlways see the best sides of and lea

53、rn something from othersWith modest and humble, we can make progress everyday.VirtuesHonestySincerityEasy going and down to earthEnvironmental protectorAnimal protection advocate节日题: 春节春节(笔记)春节时间与形式大家团圆包饺子,包完饺子放鞭炮,全家祝福好来年团圆是根本,祝福是风俗时间描述动作连贯意义阐释体现亲情Spring Festival, Chinese Lunar New Year, compared wi

54、th Christmas in western countriesFamily get together, make dumplings, sit around the table, toast to each other, make a wish for the coming year, wish everybody good luck.Means a lot/ the whole world to Chinese peopleOther FestivalsInstructionsMid-autumn DayFamily reunionMoon-cakes, like a moon, rep

55、resenting the family reunion in Chinese traditional means地点名胜古迹特点:强调历史意义与文化适用题目:In the city you live, which part is your favorite?Which park or public area do you usually go?Introduce your favorite area in your city.What place you never visited before you want to visit most?Places like:1. Summer Pal

56、ace2. Forbidden CitySample answerSummer Palace. It is one of the finest sights in the city. The summer palace is an immense park that attracts people from all around the world to see it. The park used to be a summer residence for emperors, empresses and their families. The park is divided into four

57、sections: court reception, residences, temples and strolling or sightseeing areas.The Forbidden City (Imperial Palace) In the heart of Beijing, it is the largest and most complete imperial palace and ancient building complex in China, and the world at large. Its construction began in 1406 and was co

58、mpleted 14 years later, having a history so far of some 580 years. Twenty-four emperors from the Ming and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties lived and ruled China from there. Most of the buildings in the Forbidden City were rebuilt many times, although they maintained the original architectural style.Meanin

59、gs of both of themRecords the history path to tell us the legends of our ancestors, especially good for our young people to get familiar with our past.Symbols of Chinese traditional and rich culture. The traditional constructions tell the intelligence of our great architects.It stands there to make

60、us understand our past, what we must do are to absorb the essence and discard the dregs.Objects: 物体(重要性,珍贵性与有用性)Magazine, Novel, and PoemMagazine: Economist 经济学人 Harvard Business Review 哈佛商业评论New Yorker 纽约客, Readers Digest 读者Times 时代周刊, London Book Review伦敦书评Newsweek 新闻周刊Scientific American 科学美国人Ell

61、e, Cosmo politician, Bazaar. 杂志的特点:出版周期长，态度观点突出 Long Periodicals, Pointy attitude市场细分性强 Certain, fixed, loyal reader groups重复阅读性和保持价值 Strong readability and the value of storage高品质 Paper and pictures in high quality提高口语必背26个句型：1. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此.以致于.） 例句: So precious is time that

62、we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。2. Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V（虽然.） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. *by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 3.The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + 形 + S

63、+ V, the + more + 形 + S + V （愈.愈.） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 4. By +V-ing, can （借着.，.能够.） 例句: By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。5. On no account can we + V （我们绝对不能.）

64、 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6. The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 7. Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more interesting than to read books. 8. An advantage of is