（推荐）人教高三Units1-7语言点

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1、全日制普通高级中学英语（必修）第三册Units 1-7 语言点Unit 1That must be a recordargument settle an argument about sth解决关于的争论/争端start/put forward an argument for against就赞成/反对展开辩论argue v.argue with sb about /over sthDo what you are told to and dont argue with me.argue for/against为（支持）辩护/反驳argue a matter out把某事辩个水落石出argue

2、sb into/out of doing sth=advise sb(not)to do sthconclude vt.推断（推论）出（后跟that-从句）缔结，议定；viaaae to an end结束，终止The talks were expected to conclude on Sunday.会谈预计星期天结束。What do you conclude from the facts?从这些事实中你得出了什么结论？Transactions were concluded on a wide variety of light industrial goods.多种多样的轻工业产品已经成交。c

3、onclusion e to/draw/reach/arrive at a conclusion得出结论(from the facts)jump to conclusion匆忙地/草率地下结论bring sth to conclusion使结束in conclusion总之、总而言之、最后popularThere was a time when this song was very popular. 曾经一度时间这首歌很流行。She is very popular with her students.He told him to listen to young peoples music an

4、d to watch the most popular television shows-This reference book is no more popular with the students than that one.-You mean they are both little thought of ? There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need to be improved.And the growing popularity51 of s

5、hopping centres led 52 in turn to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.这些购物中心越来越大的名气反过来导致了更大，设备更好的商店的建成。name姓名；fame卓越，好名声；popularity名气很大，知名度很高hire hire/employ sb=take on sb.fire/dismiss sb=give sb.the snack hire 日常用语，指按工作量计酬来雇佣人手employ指商店或公司长期雇佣人手rent一般指租住/借房屋，地产租借等He fired these four wo

6、rkers and he hired ten more workers,because he thinks the four workers are not fit for thei posts.hire out a bike(to sb)租出rent a farm/house from an ownerfade vt.（使）褪色，（使）凋落；vi.逐渐消失，变微弱，变暗淡The strong sunlight had faded the curtains.强烈的阳光使窗帘变色。All memory of his childhood faded from his mind.他所有的童年记忆逐渐

7、从脑海中消失了。fade next to逊色于Successful as he is,he fades next to his brother.尽管他很成功，但和他兄弟相比还是稍显逊色。diagnose诊断 He was diagnosed with cancer.他被诊断患了癌症。 The book diagnoses our present economic ills.这本书切中了我们现在经济的时弊。curiosity Curiosity is part of childs nature好奇是儿童的天性. Part of the reason for our interest is pro

8、bably the same curiosity that led Sir Hugh towrite the Guinness Book of World Records(p.4) a curiosity shop古玩店 curious感兴趣的，好奇，奇怪Im curious to know what she said.我非常想知道她说了什么 Shes always so curious about my work.她总爱打听我的工作。 Its curious that he didnt tell you.他没有告诉你实在反常。contact contact sb和了解 be in/out o

9、f contact with和保持/失去了解get in touch with/keep in touch with make contact with the ship by radio用无线电与船了解 keep track of/lose track of与保持了解/失去了解 keep track of还有：记录，掌握的线索，了解的动态，看清，听清等意思 He could not escape because the police kept track of him.他逃不了的，警察在注意他的行动 To a scientist,the most important thing is kno

10、wing he does not lose track of what he is doing.对于一个科学家来说，最重要的是他清楚自己在做什么。 Please keep track of every cent you spend.请记录你花掉的每一份钱。keep an eye on照看；keep faith with对守信用；keep in mind记住，放在心上account n.账户；解释，说明；vi.说明的原因I bought the bike on account.我赊账买了这辆自行车。We could not go on account of the rain.因为下雨我们不能去。

11、On no account are visitors allowed to feed the animals.不论什么原因游客都不允许用东西喂动物。It is a matter of great account.这是一件重要的事情。We must take local conditions into account.我们必须把当地的条件考虑进去。We must take account of the interests of the State.我们必须考虑到国家的利益。No one could account for the disappearance of the money.谁也说不清楚

12、这些钱丢失的原因。Smokers account for 20 percent of the whole population in the world.烟民占世界总人口的20%。attempt attempt to do sth=make an attempt to do sth = make an attempt at doing sth =try to do sth make an attempt on/upon试图夺取inspect检查，视察/检阅 The customs officer inspected my passport.海关官员检查了我的护照。 inspect sb/sbs

13、 head for lice检查某人头部有无头虱 The visiting president inspected the troops.来访总统检阅了部队。 examine/investigate/look intoconfirm vt.证实，确定；确认，批准What you say confirms my opinion.你的话证实了我的看法。The King confirmed me in my possession of the land.国王批准我拥有这片土地。set down 放下；写下，记下；规定Set down your heavy bags and have a rest.放

14、下你的重包休息一下。The bus driver set the passengers down here.公共汽车司机让旅客在此下车。I will set down the story as it was told to me.我将按告诉我的把这个故事记下来。The price limits were set down by the government.价格限度由政府规定。set about sth/doing sth开始做/着手做；set aside拔出，把置于一旁；set back退步，挫折，阻碍，妨碍，使倒退；set off出发，启程，引爆，燃放；set out出发，着手/开始(to

15、 do)，栽（幼苗）；set up建立，开办stand out杰出、突出，显眼、醒目，坚持、不屈服The road sign is easy to read because the words stand out.路标容易认，因为上面的字很醒目。The students agreed that they must stand out against the decision to cut down the trees.学生门一致同意坚决反对砍伐树木的决定。stand by在场、支持,stand down退出（竞选）、（士兵）撤下岗,stand for代表、表示、主张,stand up站起、经久

16、、耐用achieve ones goal实现目标 Ill try to achieve my goal of becoming a scientist.实现做科学家的目标in the first place首先、原本、第一 In the first place ,you must think over this plan.首先你必须考虑这个计划。in a row Please stand in a row.请站成一排。This is the third Sunday in a row that its rained.这是接连着的第三个星期天下雨了。apply for About 100 peo

17、ple have applied for the position.大约有100人申请了这一职务。其它词组1.一本畅销书 答案：a best-seller 2.从那以来 答案：ever since3.被分类 答案：be put into categories 4.面积达 答案：with an area of5.导致 答案：lead to 6.创一项新纪录 答案：set a new recordburst vi. 爆裂，突然发作It was so cold yesterday that my water-pipes froze and burst.昨天太冷了，我家的水管都冻裂了。A rat bu

18、rst into my room last night.昨天一只耗子窜进了我的房间。He put too much air into the balloon and it burst.他往气球中充得气太多，结果爆了。The funny story made the children burst their sides with laughter.这个有趣的故事使孩子们捧腹大笑。On hearing the sad news,she burst into tears.一听到那个悲惨的消息，她就大哭起来。相关短语：burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑； burst in

19、to song 突然唱起歌来；burst into angry speech大发雷霆； burst into bloom开花； burst into view/sight景象/奇观突然出现； burst into the room突然闯入房间； burst out/forth laughing/crying大笑/哭head down to the park （补充） head for=move toward:He headed straight for the bar.他径直朝酒吧走去。 head sb/sth off:get in front of sb/sth so as to turn

20、him/it back or aside拦阻 head off a flock of sheep:prevent them from going in the wrong way拦住familiar adj.熟悉的，通晓的，随便的，非正式的French was as familiar to him as English.他通晓法语就像通晓英语一样。Im very familiar with your name.我很熟悉你的名字。sth./sb.be familiar to sb.某物/某人为某人所熟悉；sb.be familiar with sth./sb.某人熟悉某人/某物分析课文中的句子（

21、补充）:The X Games are like Olypic Games for sports that are less familiar to us than sports like fottball and basketball.极限游戏比赛就像奥林匹克运动会上有些不如足球和篮球那样为我们所熟悉的比赛项目一样。delight vt. （使）高兴，（使）欣喜；n. 快乐，高兴The circus delighted the children.马戏团使孩子们欣喜。I have read your letter with delight.我高兴地读了你的信。He takes great de

22、light in teaching his students.他以教他的学生为乐。Your visit last week delighted us.上星期你的来访使我们很高兴。The news delighted the whole nation.这个消息使全国一片沸腾。I delighted to read novels.我高兴地读小说。The old man delighted in doing little things for others.那位老人高兴为别人做些小事。To his great delight,his novel was accepted for publicatio

23、n.使他高兴的是，他的小说得到了公众的认可。delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的相关短语：be delighted at 因而高兴；be delighted by/with sth.(sb.)喜欢某物（人）； be delighted to do因做而高兴； be delighted that.很高兴center on将某人（某物）当作中心或重点concentrate on专心致志于类似短语：attend on侍候，看护，照料； call on访问(某人)，号召(to do)； count on依靠，期待(sb.to do)；depend on取决于，依靠，依而定；feed on 以为食

24、，用喂养；fix ones eyes on 盯住，凝视；go on继续，上台演出(the stage)， keep on(doing) 坚持；live on靠生活，以为食； look on看待(sb.as.)，观察，面朝；wait on 服侍，招待The patient has three nurses attending on him.那位病人有三位护士看护他。I tried to concentrate my attention on my chemical research.我试图专心于化学研究。She centered her attention on the problem.她把注意

25、力集中在这个问题上。Unit 2 Crossing limitstake possession of占领，占有/get possession of拿到，得到 The capitalist is in possession of a large fortune.那个资本家拥有大宗财产。 A large fortune is in the possession of the capitalist. 大宗财产掌握在那个资本家手中。in the name of以的名义，代表I arrest you in the name of the law.我以法律的名义逮捕你。The prime minister

26、 spoke in the name of the King.部长代表国王讲话。I opened an account in the bank in your name.我以你的名义在银行开了一个账号。He escaped under the name of Tom.他化名为Tom逃跑了name构成的短语：by name用（靠、按）名字，名叫；by the name of名叫；name after以命名masses of/a mass of+countable noun(pl form)/+uncountable noun in the mass总体上，总的说来/the mass of大多数的

27、/mass education群众教育/a mass meeting群众会议 The young dancers worked so hard so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took masses of pictures of them.（许多）be rich in/be poor in Oranges are rich in Vitamin C含有丰富的维生素 a TV play rich in humour 富有幽默的电视剧do research on a state key project就国家重点工程进行研究lose th

28、e lives of many people/risk their livesalternative Have you got an alternative=another suggestion?你有没有其它建议？ Caught in the act,he had no alternative/choice but to confess/did nothing but confess.他被当场抓获，除了招供别无选择。available This was the only available room.这是唯一可以利用的房间。 You will be informed when the book

29、 becomes available.这本书有货时就通知你。 Tickets are available at the box office.票房有票。equipwith Youd better equip your bike with a head light.你最好在自行车装个前灯。 They have equipped the army with modern weapons. 他们已经为部队装备了现代化的武器。The army has been equipped with modern weapons. （被动语态）accurate adj.精确的，准确的，正确无误的His infor

30、mation was accurate.他的信息很准确。accurate强调“精确无误”。an accurate calculation精确的计算correct按一定标准没有差错。a correct answer正确的答案right很多情况下可与correct互换，但常有道德上认可的含义.the right course of action正确的行动方针search for 他们正在村里搜查那个强盗。 They are searching for the robber in the village. They are searching the village for the robber.

31、Cf:The policeman is searching the robber. have contacts with/contact to有接触/了解find ones way feel ones way摸索着走/fight ones way奋勇前进/force ones way挤着向前走/wind ones way曲折前进/make ones way去途中/lose ones way迷路in exchange for交换，互换He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。They were given food and

32、shelter in exchange for work.他们用劳动换取食物和栖身之处。take sb prisoner逮捕/capture sb 俘获，捉拿 put sb in prison,take sb to prison,send sb to prison把关进监狱/throw sb into prison把投进监狱wander through Arabic countries穿过许多阿拉伯国家 The children wandered around the town with nothing to do.那些孩子无所事事，在街上闲逛。 The boy wandered the ne

33、ighbourhood,looking for the dog.那孩子走遍了邻里街坊，找他那条狗。reach out to sp./reach sp./come to sp.arrive at(in) sp.date from/back to The castle dates back to/dates from the 14th century.这座城堡建于14世纪。ripe By the beginning of the 15th century the time was ripe for a grand meeting.到15世纪初大型聚会的时机成熟了。Was the peach rip

34、e or green?那桃子是熟的还是生的？prosper under a new dynasty在新的朝代下繁荣昌盛(prosperity) The business is prospering.生意兴隆。 He wished the young couple a life of happiness and prosperity.他祝这对新人生活幸福，万事如意。renew relations with恢复同.的关系excite ones curiosity激起的好奇心send a message to sb向发出邀请/信息response非洲统治者的反应非常慷慨The response of

35、 African rulers are very generous.challenge/at home 明朝朝廷认识到最大的挑战和机遇是在国内。Ming court belied that its greatest challenges and opportunities were at home.国内外 at home and abroad .various adj. 各种各样的，不同的He analysed the various factors.他分析了各种不同因素。Of all the various ways of cooking an egg,I like boiling best

36、.在所有做鸡蛋的各种方法中，我最喜欢煮的方法。various,varied都可作“各种各样的”解，大部分情况下可通用，但varied可表示“正在变化之中的”，a varied life。.suggest vt.（1）提议，建议。后跟动名词、that从句（从句中谓语动词用should do,should可省略）suggest sth.to sb.He suggested the idea to me.他向我提出那种想法。I suggest going there at once.我建议立刻去那里。The teacher suggested that we do our homework now.

37、老师建议我们现在就做作业。（2）使人想起，暗示His pale face suggests that he is ill.他的苍白的脸色表明他病了。.accomplish vt.达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划）This task is accomplished by great effort.完成这项任务花了很大力气。He accomplished a great deal during his first year.第一年他就取得了很多成绩。It is the workers who will accomplish this task.就是工人们将完成这项任务。accomplish指

38、做到底，实现一个计划，如：to accomplish a trip完成一次旅行finish指完成日常的事，如：He finished the homework.他完成了作业。complete指加上缺少的部分，如：to complete the sentence把句子补充完整.apart from 除外He works until nine oclock every evening,and thats quite apart from the work he does over the weekend.他每天晚上工作到9点,这还不算他周末加班。Apart from the salary,its

39、not a bad job.除工资（偏低）外，这工作不错。Apart from you and me,I dont think there was anyone there under thirty.除你我之外，我认为没有人在30岁以下。There can be no knowledge apart from practice.不可能有脱离实践的知识。归纳拓展：apart from，in addition（to），besides ，as well（as），except for，except，but（1）apart from这个复合介词兼有“除外”和“包括”的双重意义。（2）以下短语或单词意义相

40、近，均表示“除之外还有”这一“附加”意义。in addition（to） besides，as well （as）（3）以下短语或单词均表示“除之外没有”这一“排除”意义。except forexceptbut.arise vi.出现，发生；由引起，由发生A difficulty arose right here.困难就在这里。How did the quarrel arise?这次争吵是怎么引起的？Originally,organic compounds were thought to arise from life processes.最初有机化合物是由生命过程产生的。rise vi.升起

41、，上涨；raise vt.举起，提高，提升，提出；饲养（羊、鸡等），抚养（子女等），招募（军队等），募捐（钱等）。.bring up教育；养育;提出；引出;呕吐；to bring up the question提出问题She was brought up by her grandparents.她是由爷爷奶奶带大的。He brought up all the food he had eaten.他把吃下的食物都呕吐出来了。归纳拓展：bring in获利；赚;bring about带来,引起;bring down使降低The boys bring in 60 a week.这些男孩子每周赚60镑

42、。How much did the sideline bring the farmer family in last year?去年副业使这家农户增加了多少收入?The Internet has brought about big changes in the way we work.因特网使我们的工作方式发生了很大变化。Wed better wait till they bring down their prices.我们最好等他们降价。.run out of 用光，用尽We are running out of water.我们的水要用尽了。We ran out of petrol yes

43、terday.昨天我们用光了汽油。比较：All our supply of food has run out.我们所有的食品供应都用光了。We decided we had better go home,before our money ran out.我们决定最好在钱用光之前回家。表示“用光、用尽”的还有：use up,give outAll those I had are used up.我所有的都用光了。They have used up their money.他们用光了钱。The fuel gave out.燃料用光了。You cant have a hot baththe wate

44、r will give out.你不能洗热水澡了。要没水了。从以上例子可看出，虽然这些词组都表示“用光、用完”，但use up,run out of 为及物动词，而run out,give out为不及物动词。归纳拓展:run into遇上，偶然遇到;陷于，碰上（困境、麻烦等）I ran into Emma on my way home.我在回家的路上碰到了Emma。If you run into difficulties,try to overcome them.如遇困难，要努力去克服。Unit 3 The Land Down Under1. Modern Australia is made

45、 up of six states and two territories现代澳大利亚是由六个州两大区组成的be made up of =consists of 由组成The Grade Three in our school is made up of 17 classes.我们学校高三年级是由17个班级组成的。17 classes make up the Grade Three in our school.The solar system is made up of a star and nine plants. 太阳系是由一个恒星和九个行星组成的。make up 和解,和好; 虚构,编造

46、; 化妆; 补偿,弥补; 凑钱It is very hard to make up the quarrel between the couple.很难调解这对夫妇之间的争吵。Dont make up any excuse to cheat me.不要找任何借口来欺骗我。I find no time to make myself up every day.梳妆打扮Because you were ill, you will have to make up the final exam.补期末考试Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence/th

47、e lost time. 弥补智力上的缺乏/损失的时间(用其他方式)Have you made up the money for your class? 凑钱2. Australia is surrounded by many oceans.澳大利亚周边有两大洋surround 包围 surround sb./ sth. with sthThey have surrounded the town with troops.他们出动军队包围了该城。surround 常用于被动语态中 “被包围The house is surrounded by/with high walls.房子周围有高高的围墙。

48、When he came back ,he found himself surrounded by his family and friends.当他苏醒后，发现他周围站着他的家人和朋友。surroundings (周边环境) environment (与人类相对的环境)3. but the capital of Australia is Canberra,a city located between Sydeny and Melbourne但是澳大利亚首都却在堪培拉，一座位于悉尼和墨尔本之间的城市located=lying=standing4.Six of the points repres

49、ent the states and the seventh stands for all the territories.六个角代表六个州，第七个角代表区。represent 代表,象征; 表现; 描绘,塑造; 声称In a love song ,people will tell his lover that the moon represents his heart.月亮象征他的心Id like to thank you representing my whole family.我代表我的全家谢谢您。=Id like to thank you on behalf of my whole f

50、amily.The girl representing all the new students gave us a speech on the school opening ceremony.那个女孩代表所有新生在开学典礼上讲了话。He represented himself as a wealthy man, but in fact he was as poor as a church mouse.声称自己是个健康的人而其实representative n.代表 adj.典型的, 有代表性的stand for 象征,代表; 支持; (多指代字母、符号等的替代作用)What does WTO

51、 stand for? WTO代表什么？ It stands for World Trade OrganizationBefore we elect him, we want to know what he stands for.5.These peoples came to the continent at least fifity thousand years ago and created complex societies. 这些来自不同民族的人至少在五万年之前就来到这块大陆，而且创建了复杂的社会群体。people 的含义相当于persons (一个以上的人) There are ma

52、ny people in the room 指persons in general 人们。What will people think of this?人们将如何看待这件事？指all the ordinary members of a state 人民（与the连用）serve the people heart and soul指those persons who live in a particular place or have a particular nationality 某一地的居民或具有某一国籍的人民。the people of London 伦敦居民，the British p

53、eople 英国人民指nation (民族)，race （人种），tribe (部落)等，此时people为单数，其复数形式为peoplesthe peoples of the world 世界各民族；Europe is made up of many peoples.典型例题：The Chinese people are a hardworking and brave people.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的人民。6.live in a similar way to their ancestors过着与他们祖先相似的生活A be similar to B 。和。相类似My new dress/bi

54、ke is similar to the one you have. 我的新衣服和你的那件相似。8.while others live in cities,towns and the country in the same way as their fellow Australians而另外一些人像其他澳大利亚同胞一样住在城镇和农村。fellow n.（常用复数，用以构成复合词）同伴；同志school fellows同学 bed fellows同床者 Her fellows share her interest in computers.她的同伴跟她一样对计算机感兴趣。adj.同伴的；同类的；

55、同事的fellow creatures 同类动物 fellow countryman 同胞 fellow traveler旅伴；同路人口语中有时指“男人；小伙子”Poor fellow!可怜的小伙子！while引导时间状语从句，表示的时间只能是一段时间，而when引导时间状语从句表示的时间可以是时间点，也可以是时间段。They arrived while we were having dinner.他们来的时候我们正在吃饭。表示对比，意为“而，但是”。He is a worker while I am a doctor.他是工人而我是医生。表示“尽管，虽然”，多放于句首。While I und

56、erstand what you say,I cant agree with you.尽管我能理解你所说的，但却无法赞同。表示“只要”。There will be life while there is water and air.只要有水和空气，就会有生命。9.In 1770,Captain Cook claimed the east coast of the continent for the British Crown.1770年库克船长生称这个大陆的东海岸属于大不列颠王国。claim vt. & n. n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西，vt.(根据权利)要

57、求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要，索赔You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.货物有损坏，可以要求退钱。Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?汽车出了事故后你向保险公司索赔了吗？I claimed the coat that the teacher found. 我认领了老师找到的外套。Has anyone claimed the watch? 有人认领这块手表吗？He claimed that he hadnt done it, but I didn

58、t believe him. 他声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信他。He claimed that he had done the work without help.他声称没有得到帮助而完成了这项工作。Dont claim to know what you dont know.不要不懂装懂。Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.渔夫和水手有时声称看到过海里的妖怪。10. Later, when the American War of Independence made it impossib

59、le for England to send prisoners to North America, Australia was chosen a new place where prisoners and criminals were sent.后来，美国独立战争使得英国不能向北美输送囚犯，于是澳大利亚被选为一个新的囚犯和罪犯的流放地。11.The British Governor landed on January 26,today as Australia Day. 英国总督于1月26日登陆，这一天就是现在的澳大利亚日。 The Constitution governing six st

60、ates stated that men were free and equal, explained their basic civil rights and described the new government.当时统治六个州的宪法表明人是自由平等的。它还说明了人民的基本权利，也描述了当时的新政府。统治；控制，治理In Britain elected representatives of the people govern the country.在英国治理国家的是民选的代表。支配某事物；决定Self-interest governs all his actions.他的所作所为皆取决

61、于一己之利。n.government 统治；控制；支配州长；省长；总督someone who rules a state or province 12.The newcomers changed the way land was managed and introduced new plants and animals that were harmful to the Aistralian ecosytems. 新来的这批人改变了这里的土地管理方式。引进了新的植物和动物，这些动植物破坏了澳大利亚的生态系统be harmful to/do harm to/harm sb.or sth 13. A

62、s a consequence,the original Australians suffered. 结果原来的澳大利亚人吃尽了苦头。as a consequence 结果，后果as a consequence= in consequence/as a resultAfter graduation, he became quite lazy. As a consequence, he lost what he owned.毕业后，他变得懒惰起来，结果失去了自己所有的一切。in consequence of =as a result of/because of/due to/owing to In consequence of his rudeness, he was fired by his boss.由于他的粗鲁，他被老板开除了。14.Many Aborigines and Islanders were moved had their land taken away from them许多土著居民和岛民被迁走了，他们的土地被剥夺了。 have+宾语+done过去分词作宾语补足语的结构15.In