人教版英语七上期末复习

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1、starter unit1-3熟人见面问好： How are you ? -I am fine./ I am OK./ I am well.陌生人初次见面问好; Nice to meet you .-Nice to meet you , too. How do you do?-How do you do?How is your father/ mother/ sister? 你爸爸/妈妈/姐姐身体好吗？-He/ She is fine/ OK/ well/Whats this/ that in English? -Its a / an. HB铅笔芯 CD光盘What are these/ th

2、ose in English? -They are BBC英国广播公司 P停车场 NBA美国篮球协会以元音因素开头的可数名词单数，用an修饰 ABC美国广播公司以辅音因素开头的可数名词单数，用a修饰。 CBA中国篮球协会an apple/ orange/ ice-cream/ egg / eraser/ kg千克 cm 厘米ID card/ e-mail / uncle/ aunt / interesting book / UFO不明飞行物English book/ umbrella/ art festival/ hourCCTV中央电视台a UFO/ useful bookIT信息技术The

3、re is a “u” and an “s” in the word “us”.UN联合国MBA工商管理硕士I am a student.CEO首席执行官“I” is the ninth letter in alphabetical order.EQ情商IQ智商祈使句以动词原形开头，省略主语you,表示对USA/ US美国别人的建议，命令，请求，变否定句直接在句首 UK英国加notStand up-Dont stand up.Spell it ,please.=How do you spell it?=Can you spell it, please. -Yes, M-A-P.What col

4、or is ? Its +颜色What color are? They are +颜色The key is yellow.= Its a yellow key.The ruler is blue.= Its a blue ruler.一般情况下，名词第一次出现用不定冠词a, an修饰第二次出现用定冠词the修饰I have a dog. The dog is very cute.但有时候名词第一次出现就用the修饰，表示说话双方都知道的事物，如：The cup is on the table. unit1My name is Gina.=I am Gina.Is your name Gina?

5、 Are you Gina?Yes, it is./ No, it isnt. Yes, I am./ No, Im not. (Yes, I am不能缩写成Yes,Im)What is your name? Who are you ?His name is Alan.=He is Alan.Is his name Alan? Is he Alan?Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt. Yes, he is ./ No, he isnt.What is his name? Who is he ?Her name is Jenny .=She is Jenny.Is her na

6、me Jenny? Is she Jenny?Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt. Yes, she is / No, she isnt.What is her name? Who is she?and 连接两个名词作主语，不管是可数名词，还是 不可数名词，谓语动词都使用复数，除了数词相加，如：Tom and Jack are friends.Bread and milk are on the table.One and one is two.形容词性物主代词与冠词不能用 形容词行物主代词后面要紧跟名词This is a pen.或This is my pen. This is

7、 my sister.千万不能说：This is a my pen.(X) His name is Bob. Her book is on the desk.first name=given name , last name= family nameJenny Green我们可以直接称呼她Jenny, 也可以称呼她Miss / Mrs/ Ms. GreenSam Brown -Uncle Sam萨姆叔叔be from = come from 来自I am from China.= I come from China.He is from the USA。= He comes from the

8、USA.Unit2This is my sister. / That is my brother. These are my parents./ Those are my friends.Is this your sister?/ Is that your brother? Are these your parents?/ Are those your friends?Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt. Yes, they are./ No, they arent.Who is this? / Who is that? Who are these? / Who are tho

9、se?(this , that 不管指人还是物，回答都用it来代替，these, those回答都用they 来代替)have a good day = have a nice day=have a good time= have a nice timeIs this man your father?what about doing sth (提出建议)Yes , he is ./ No, he isnt.可与let sb do 互换Is this girl your cousin?What about playing basketball?=Yes , she is ./ No, she i

10、snt.Lets play basketball.(this , that后加人，回答根据性别来定)My jacket is red. What about yours?名词所有格： My English is good. What about yours?一般情况下，在名词后加s,以s结尾的复数名词，加 I am fine. What about you?不是s结尾的复数n，加s, 以s结尾的单数n，加s: Teachers Day/Womens Day/Jamess hat两个人共同拥有的，在后一个名字后面加s thank you for=thanks for分开各自拥有的，两个名字后都加

11、s Thank you for your help.Thanks for your eraser.Here 引导倒装句，句子的谓语动词根据后面 thank you for doing sth=thanks for doing sth的名词来定，如：Thank you for helping me .Here is my photo.Thank you for asking.Here are my photos.help sb do stha photo of my family= my family photo help sb to do sthhelp sb with sthin the f

12、irst photo 在第一张照片里帮助某人干某事in the next photo在下一张照片里 不用谢：the name of the dog 狗的名字You are welcome.Thats all right.family -familiesThats OK.家庭（单数名词）My family is big.Not at all.家庭成员（复数名词） My family are at home.unit 3welcome to欢迎到形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词，名词性物主代词不需要 Welcome to our school.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Welcome

13、to China.This is my pen.=This pen is mine.Whose pen is this? Whose is this pen? Those are her books.=Those books are hers.Whose books are those? Whose are those books? ask sb for sth向某人要 You can ask your teacher for help,excuse me & sorryask parents for moneyexcuse me 表示打扰，给别人造成不便，与陌生人开始谈话sorry 指做错事

14、，表示歉意call sb at +电话号码e-mail sb at+邮箱地址about 大约，关于 everywhere= here and thereIts a book about a dog. everywhere前面不可以用介词，副词Its about 9:00. 与介词不可以连用 打电话：call sb =ring sb= 注意使用三单形式，动词的三单call sb up=ring sb up 1.一般情况下，直接加shelps, looks, asks, wants2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的，加es must 情态动词watches, guesses, washes, f

15、ixes后面必须加动词原形3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i，I must find it.再加es无人称和数的变化studystudies fly-fliesHe must go home now.4. 以o结尾的，加es变换句型，直接加not或提前 goes , does 不规则：have-hasin the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里 可数名词单数变复数规则The keys are on the table. 1.一般情况下，直接加sA set of keys is on the table.books, apples, pens, sisters加了量词，谓

16、语动词的数根据量词来定。2,以s, x, sh ,ch结尾的，加esboxes, classes, dishes, watchesunit43. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变yWhere is . Its in / on / under为i，再加esWhere are .They are in / on / underfamily-familiesstrawberry-strawberries门、窗、洞在墙上in the walldictionary-dictionaries照片，画，黑板在墙上on the wall4.以O结尾的，有生命的加es,鸟在树上 in the tree没有生命的加s树叶

17、，果实，在树上 on the treeheroes, tomatoes, potatoesphotos, radios, zooscome on 快点，加油5.以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为v，come to 到来再加escome to schoolknife-knives wife-wivescome here不规则：sheep-sheepChinese-ChineseI think you are right.变否定，否定前移foot-feetI dont think you are right.tooth-teethI think he likes bananas.child-chi

18、ldrenI dont think he likes bananas. unit5Do you have a baseball? Yes, I do ./ No, I dont. I dont have baseball.Do they have a basketball? Yes , they do./ No, they dont. They dont have a basketball.Does she have a tennis ball? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt . She doesnt have a tennis ball.Does he ha

19、ve a soccer ball? Yes , he does./ No, he doesnt. He doesnt have a soccer ball.(注意当主语为第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要使用三单形式。I have a soccer ball. He has a soccer ball. 变换句型时，借助动词does后，动词要变回原形。 He doesnt have a soccer ball.)Let sb do sth 让某人干某事 疑问词作主语，相当于第三人称单数，Let sb not do sth. 让某人不要做某事 谓语动词使用三单形式。Letgo.-Lets not g

20、o. Who helps you?用来提出建议，可以what about doing 互换 Who has a watch?Lets watch TV. =What about watching TV. What is on the table?be late 迟到 do , does 代替上文中出现的动词I am late. / We are late. / Mary is late. I dont have a soccer ball, but my be late for 做某事迟到 brother Alan does.I am late for school. He gets up e

21、arly every day, his parentsShe is late for meeting. do, too. sound 作为名词，指自然界的一切声音 作为动词，听起来，系动词，后接形容词 at school 在学校， 强调地点 作表语，构成系表结构。 in school 在上学，强调主语的身份是That sounds interesting. 学生That sounds good.(不能用well，well为副词) in a / the school 在学校里（不一定 是学生）以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人an interesting story ,/ Th

22、e film is boringI am interested in this interesting film. with 短语不能作主语，只能作伴随be interested in 对感兴趣 性状语She is interested in English. with & andbe interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣 Tom and Jack go to the zoo on Sundays.He is interested in playing computer games. Tom with Jack goes to the zoo on Sundays.p

23、lay +球类play +the + 乐器 sport 名词，体育，运动（复数为sports） play sports/ do sports做运动look 强调看的动作，look at sports 形容词，与运动有关的see强调看的结果，看见，看到 sports shoes 运动鞋watch 观看（电视，电影，比赛等）read 读（书，报纸，杂志等） on TV 在电视上 on computer 在电脑上 on the telephone 在电话上for 对于来说 Its easy for me.(人称代词用宾格，介宾结构)unit 6 Do you like bananas ? Yes,

24、I do ./ No, I dont . I dont like bananas.Does she like apples? Yes , she does. / No, she doesnt. She doesnt like apples.I like oranges. / He likes ice-cream.(注意当主语为第三人称单数时, like 要使用三单形式likes, 变换句型时，借了助动词does后， likes 要变回原形。）Like / love to do sth 暂时的喜欢 ask sb for sth 向某人索要 Like / love doing sth习惯上的喜欢

25、ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事 ask sb to do sth 让某人干某事next week / this week/ last week 下周/这周/下周next前面不用介词 want sth 想要某物 want to do sth想要干某事think about sth 考虑某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事think about the foodthink about doing sth 考虑干某事I often think about buying a new car. eat well吃得好think about =think of 认为

26、eating habits 饮食习惯What do you think about/ of my new jacket?= healthy food 健康食品How do you like my new jacket?不可数名词milk , bread, rice，不能直接和数词连用，需要量词a glass of milk / two glasses of milka piece of bread/ four pieces of bread want to be 想要变得，想要成为a bowl of rice / five bowls of rice I want to be a teache

27、r.不可数名词没有复数 She wants to be a doctor.不可数名词单独作主语，相当于第三人称单数，谓语使用三单形式如果有量词，谓语的形式根据量词的数来定 肯定句变否定句时：The bread is on the table. some-anyThree pieces of bread are on the table. and-or too-eitherfood ,fruit , ice-cream , salad, chicken既可以作可数名词， 又可以作不可数名词an ice-cream , an egg What do you like for breakfast?

28、I like bread and milk for breakfast. well &good What does he like for dinner?well 为副词，修饰动词 He likes salad for dinner.I play basketball well.He speaks English well.good 为形容词，修饰名词 What fruit do you like?a good student What vegetable does you mother He speaks good English. like?well 也可作形容词，健康的 I am ver

29、y well. What color does she like?Unit 7How much is .? Its .How much are .? They are.Whats the price of these socks？Its two dollars.（此句型中，be动词都用单数，因为主语是price.)How much 除了对价格提问之外，还可以对不可数名词的数量提问。对价格提问，how much后面紧跟be动词，对不可数名词的数量提问，how much后紧跟不可数名词How much is the bread? 面包多少钱？How much bread do you want?

30、你想要多少面包？对可数名词的数量提问，用how many, how many后紧跟可数名词复数How many students are there in your class?Socks, shoes, shorts, trousers以复数形式出现，单独作主语，谓语动词使用复数形式，前面加了量词，谓语动词的形式根据量词的数量决定These shoes are under the bed.A pair of shoes is under the bed./ Three pairs of shoes are under the bed.How much are the socks?How mu

31、ch is this pair of socks?yuan 没有复数 不用谢：dollar , pound 有复数 You are welcome. Thats all right.数次/冠词/指示代词+大小、长短+形状+颜色+名词 Thats OK.two big blue eyes Not at all.服务员招呼客人： needCan I help you ?= 行为动词：need sth需要某物May I help you ?= I need a sweater.What can I do for you ?= need to do sth需要干某事Is there anything

32、I can do for you ? I need to have a rest. 情态动词：need后接动词原形服务员推荐商品： need无人称和数的变化How about/ What about.? 变换句型need直接加What do you think of/ about.? not或提前How do you like.? look 看的动作look at买下了 系动词,看起来，后接形容词作表单数：Ill take it.语，构成系表结构。复数：Ill take them. It looks nice. You look young.Here you are. 给你Here we ar

33、e .我们到了 数字相加，be动词用isHere it is ./ Here they are. 在这儿呢（终于找到了） Ten and ten is twenty.hundred 不管是几百，hundred 用单数 one指代可数名词单数three hundred I dont like the blue pen, I like the red one.hundreds of 数以百计的，成百上千的 ones指代可数名词复数 These are good apples. Those are bad ones.four, fourteen, fortyfive ,fifteen,fifty f

34、or :three, thirteen, thirty 为了：thank you for , buy sth for sbeight, eighteen,eighty 对于.来说： for boys, Its easy for me. 就.而言： for breakfast, for lunchbuy sth for sb = buy sb sth for + 价格：for $5buy a hat for my mom=buy my mom a hat 钱+for +数量： $2 for three pairsbuy a book for my brother= buy my brother

35、a bookbuy it for my father(不能用buy my father it) come to +地点sell sth to sb= sell sb sthI want to sell my computer to my cousin.= 广告重点句型：I want to sell my cousin my computer. We have .for only $. The .is / are only $.at great sale = on sale 大减价for sale待售at very good prices=at a very good priceat very

36、high prices=at a very high priceat very low prices= at a very low price(价格不能用便宜，昂贵来修饰，只能用高，低）all 所有的：all our clothes all the students三者或三者以上都：（行为动词前，be动词后面）We all like English.We are all students.in +颜色修饰名词，放在名词的后面skirts in purple=purple skirtsbags in all colorsin还可以表示穿着.颜色的衣服I am in black today.The

37、 boy in blue is my brother.She is in a yellow sweater.Unit8month的复数是monthssoccer game足球比赛basketball game篮球比赛when &what timeschool trip学校旅行同：when 与what time 都可以对时间点提问book sale图书降价销售When do you get up?=art festival艺术节What time do you get up?English test英语测验异：when可以对日期提问，what time不可以birthday party生日聚会W

38、hen is your birthday?School Day校庆日what time is it?现在几点了？不可以用whenSports Day运动会English Day英语日具体到某一天用on: on Monday/ on November 1st/ 举行，举办这些活动用动词have on Childrens Day/ on your birthday have an art festival具体到年，月，季节用in : in2015/in November/ in spring have a school trip具体到时间点用at: at 6:30 have a soccer ga

39、me固定短语：in the morning/ in the afternoon/ in the evening at noon 在中午/ at night在晚上具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on: busy -free(空闲的) on Monday morning be busy -be free on the evening of November 1st on a cold winter morning I am busy. Are you free?She is busy, but he is free.How old is /are ?=Whats sbs age? 多大了？be b

40、usy with sth.=How old are you?= Whats your age?be busy doing sthHow old is she?=Whats her age?忙于干某事How old is your mother?= Whats your mothers age?I am busy with my homework.=I am busy doing my homework.Whats the date today?几天几号？Its December 1st. an old man 一位老人What day is it today?几天星期几？ Its time f

41、or sth.=Its Monday.Its time to do sth.该干某事了 例： Its time for breakfast.=时间前有this , that, next, last这些词的时候，Its time to have breakfast.介词要省略。Its time for sb to do sththis morning前面不能用in该某人干某事了next month前面不能用inIts time for me to have breakfast.序数词单独使用，前面要加定冠词the,Childrens Day Teachers DayMay is the fift

42、h month of the year.National Day国庆节当序数词前面有形容词性物主代词，指示代词Mothers Day 母亲节修饰时，定冠词the省略。Fathers Day 父亲节This is her fifth birthday.Womens Daythere 为副词，不可与介词连用 go theredear亲爱的 ，昂贵的 相同用法的有：here , home come hereunit 9 -What is your favorite subject? = What subject do you like best?-My favorite subject is mus

43、ic. = I like music best.-What is his / her favorite subject? = What subject does he/ she like best?-His / Her favorite subject is math. = He/ She likes math best.-What is your / his / her favorite color / fruit?=What color / fruit do you / does he/she like best?-My/His/Her favorite color/fruit is =

44、I like / He /She likes best.对原因提问，用疑问词whytoo 句末，逗号隔开，用于肯定，疑问句either 句末，逗号隔开，用于否定句because so不能在同一个句子里同时使用He doesnt like math. I dont like it, either.also 用于主谓之间What do you think of / about?=I also like Friday.How do you like?A.M. / P.M.前不用介词，不与oclock连用have P.E./ have English上体育/英语课 We have P.E. at 10

45、 a. m.=We have P.E.at 10 oclock in the morning.have lessons / classes上课Lesson One =the first lesson第一课具体到某一天的上午下午晚上用onon Monday morningplay with sb和某人一起玩 on Friday afternoonHe always plays games with us.当星期前有this, that, next, last修饰时不用介词Whats your favorite day?this Monday morningMy favorite day is M

46、onday.Why do you like Monday?你为什么喜欢星期一 a useful book / an hourWhat subject do you not like?你不喜欢什么学科？ from .to 从到I dont like Chinese.We go to school from Monday to Friday.Why dont you like Chinese?Can you count from 1 to 100?BecauseWhat subject does he/ she not like?finish doing sth完成干某事He/ She doesn

47、t like math.I finish reading this book.Why doesnt he/she like math?finish三单形式：finishesBecausefor +时间段:做某事做了多久Why dont you do sth为什么不干某事= I study English for 4 years.Why not do sth (提出建议，可以同Let sb do sth和 I play games for an hour every day.what about / how about doing sth 互换） 对for+时间段提问，用how longWhy dont you get up early?=How long do you play games every day?Why not get up early?be OK with sb对某人来说是合适的Thats for sure.那是当然，那是一定的，毫无疑问 Is the time OK with you ?Hows your day? 你今天过的如何？Its OK / good/ not good.want to do sth thank you for /thanks for on weekdays 在工作日 on weekends / at weekends 在周末11