最新新目标八年级英语(下册)单元知识点归纳

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1、2017年春人教版八年级英语下册知识八、Unit 1. what ' s the matter?一.重点短语归纳1. foot-feet 脚复 tooth-teeth 牙 齿 复2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃疼4. have a sore back背疼5. have a sore throat 喉咙疼6. have a fever 发烧7. lie down and (have a)rest躺下休息 have arest 休息8. hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doc

2、tor 看医生 10.drink lots of water 多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of, 许多。大量 a lota lot of=lots of ,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可 数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：There are lots of ( a lot of ) books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分， 很等意思；Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache 牙疼13. That ' s a good idea 好主

3、意14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床 睡觉15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 I don ' t feel well= I ' m not feeling well 我 感觉不舒服.16. start doing/ to do sth 开始做某事to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情 doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做 了，是同一件事情。17. two days ago 两天前18. get some rest 多休息，休息一会儿19. I think so 我认为是这样20. be t

4、hirsty口渴21. be hungry饥饿22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26. need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see adentist. 我牙痛，我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27. too much +不可数名词太多的much too +形/副实在太 极其，非常

5、too many + 可数名词复数 太多的28. be good for sth./ doing sth.对什么有益 ，对什么有好处be bad for sth./ doing sth.对什么有害be good to 对好be good at =do well in 在方面好，擅长be good(bad) for 、 be good at 的相关用法 1.be good for 有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你们的建康有益。29. e good at 擅长于Li Ping is good at basketball

6、.李平擅长于篮球。=Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。be good at = do well in 如：I'm good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。30. e good to 好Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。31. get good grades取得好成绩32. angry 用法be angry with sb生某人的气I was angry with him for keeping me waiti

7、ng.我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。be angry at/ about sth就某事生气31.It ' s easy to do sth 做某事是容易的。It ' simportant to do sth .做某事很重要。32.balanced diet平衡饮食33.get tired感到疲倦 be/get tired34.stay healthy保持健康 =keep healthy=keepin good health35.He shouldn ' t eat anything=He should eat nothing.他不应当吃任何东西.36.give sb

8、 some advice 给某人建议 give advice 提 出建议advice是不可数名词a piece of advice一贝U建议 take one ' sadvice采纳或听从某人的建议He gave me some good advice.他向我提了一些很好的意见。49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时，getenough sleep 得到充足的睡眠50.take medicine 吃药服药I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。 二固定结构It &

9、#39; s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的。It ' s important to do sth .做某事很重要。It ' s important for me to eat a balanceddiet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It ' s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。It ' s easy for us to find out the answer. 找 出答案对我们来说是容易的三.重点句子1 .What' s the matter ? What ' s the mater

10、withyou ?你怎么啦？=Whaf s the trouble with you?=What s wrong with you?I have a cold / have a sore back / have astomachache2 .That s too bad. You should /shouldn ' t 那太糟糕了 .你应该/不该You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .He shouldn t eat anything = He sho

11、uld eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.3.I m not felling well . 这里 well 表示身体状况，不能用 good 代替I don t feel well= I m not feeling well 我 感觉不舒服.4.When did it start ? About two days ago .什么时候开始的？大约两天前5.I hope you fell better soon .我希望你很快好起来这里 better 是 well 的比较级10.It s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,andit s importan

12、t to eat a balanced diet .有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。fIt ' s easy to do sth .做某事容易/It ' simportant to do sth . 做某事重要四知识结构.情态动词should的用法should 是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化， 意为 " 应该 "。should （应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。eg. You should wait a little more.你应该再多等一会儿。- I have a very ba

13、d cold. 我感冒很厉害。- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。（2 maybe 与 may be1 .maybe 是副词， 译为“也许、 可能”， 相当于“ perhaps ”。如：Maybehe can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。2 .may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是 ”。如：He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。She may be our English teac

14、her.她可能是我们的英语老师（4 few、a few、little 、a little的区别和联系：1.few / a few 用来修饰可数名词， few 表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a few 表示有肯定意思，有几个。 例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely.他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。2.little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little 表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。 例如：There is

15、 little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？3 not until 直到 （否定句） 才，动词为短 暂性或瞬间性动词She didn t leave until we came.He went shopping after he got up.=He didn t go shopping until /before he got up.until/till直到 （肯定句）动词为延续性动词We stayed here till/until 12 o clock.Unit 2 I'l

16、l help clean the city parks.一知识点： 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1. 动词+副词如： give up 放弃 turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词， 如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。2. 动词+介词如： listen of 听 look at 看belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。3. 动词+副词+介词如： come up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗尽4. 动词+名词（ 介词） 如： take part

17、in 参加catchhold of 抓住1 .cheer （sb.） up 使（某人 ） 高兴、振作如： cheermeup 使我高兴 clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打 扫2 . homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一 个无家可归的男孩home n. 家4. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、 定语 ill adj.生病的 作表语 ，不能作定语5. volunteer to do v.志愿效劳、主动贡献volunteer n. 志愿者6. come up with 提出 想出 = think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追

18、上7. put off doing 推迟做某事put on 穿上 （ 指过程 ） put up 张贴8. write down 写下 记下 9. call up 打电话 make a telephone call 打电话10. set up 成立 建立The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在 2000 年成立的。11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用every每个 每一个的一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与 of 连用12. putto use把 投入使用，利用 They put the new machine

19、to use.他们把新机器投入使用13. help sb. （to） do 帮助某人做某事help him（to） studyhelp sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help himwith Englishhelp do 帮助做某事help study14. plan to do 计划做某事plan + 从句I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan （that）I will go to Beijing.我计划去北京。15. spend doing 花费做- I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的时间去参观北京。spend

20、on sth. 花费在- I spent 3 years on English.16. join 参加 （ 指参加团体、组织） 如： join theParty 入党take part in 参加 （ 指参加活动） 如： takepart in sports meeting 参加运动会17. run out 与 run out of run out （become used up）.如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。His money soon ran out.了。Our time is running out.其主语往往为物。他的钱很快就花光我们剩下的时间不多了。run out

21、of 主语为人，表示主动含义。He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完 了。两者在一定条件下可以互换如： The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了 = We are running out of petrol.我们快把汽油用完了。Our time is running out.我们剩下的时间 不多了。 = We are running out of time18. take after （ 在外貌、 性格等方面） 与 （ 父母等 ）相像be similar to 与 .

22、相像 take after 相 像look after 照顾 take care of 照顾19. work out v. + adj.结局，结果为The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等）He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远 不会疲乏似的。He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。I have worked out our total expenses.我已经算出了我们总的费用。21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛

23、I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我 喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。22. be able to do 能 会 be unable to do 不 能 不会23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事如：thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我24. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问You don t have money. That s for sure. 你 没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。25. fill with使充满用填充She filled the bowl with water.她用水填满碗

24、。26. hand out 分发 hand out bananasgive out 分发 give out sth to sb.分.给某人give up doing 放弃- give up smoking 放弃 吸烟give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to . give away money to kidsgive sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西give money tome给我线27. help sb. out帮助做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）I can t work out this m

25、ath problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我 解决。28. train n. 火车train v.训练train sb. to do. 训练某人帮某事She trains her dog to fetch things.她训练她的狗去取东西。29. at once = right away 立刻 马上 如：Do it at once. 马上去帮。I ll go there at once/ right away.我马上去那里。30. one day 有一天 （ 指将来 / 过去 ） some day有一天 （ 指将来 ） 如：One day

26、 I went to Beijing.有一天我去了北京。Some day I ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北 京。34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不 能36. volunteer 可数名词 “志愿者” adj. 自愿的vi. volunteer to do sthThey are the Chinese People s Volunteers. 他 们是中国人民志愿军。I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。二句子1 Wecan t put off making a plan. Clean -up Day is

27、 only two weeks fromnow. 我们不能推迟制订计划， 清洁日离现在只有两 周了。2 She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her localelementary school.她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用3 Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.帮助别人不但自己感到快

28、乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。4 The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school.这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。5 .He also put up somesign asking for old bikes. 他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的告。6 .The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很效。8 We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指 定一个计划。

29、9 You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。10 He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children whodon t have bikes. 他现在有16 辆要修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一重要词组及短语1. could you please do sth.? 你能吗？ / 请你干好吗？2. do the chores做杂务3. do the d

30、ishes洗餐具4. sweep the floor 清扫地板5. take out the trash 倒垃圾6. make one's bed 铺床7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服8. clean the living room 清扫客厅9. stay out late 晚归10. come over 过来11. have a test 考试12. get a ride 搭车13. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth.讨厌某事 / 做某

31、事15. do the laundry = do some washing = washclothes 洗衣服17. wash the car 刷车16. make breakfast / make dinner = do somecooking 做饭18. work on 从事，忙于 work at 学习、致力于、在上下工夫19. borrow some money 借一些钱borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物 ( 借出 )You can borrow some money from your

32、 brother. 你可以向你哥哥借些钱。Can you lend me your bike? 你能借给我你的自行车吗？20. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事They invited me to join their club.他们邀请我参加俱乐部。invite sb to a place邀请某人去某地 invite you to my party 21. go to the store 去商店 22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事

33、 disagree with sb.不同意某人的意见23. take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料 take good care of = look after well把照管得好26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步27. play with sb. 和某人玩28. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（ 未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（ 做过 ）（ 2）关于to 的短语总结：have to do sth.不得不，必须做某事need to do sth.需要做某事hate to do sth.讨厌做某事

34、like to do sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想做某事love to do sth.热爱做某事forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 start to do sth. 开始做某事 begin to do sth. 开始做某事 ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事 二重点句型 1. Could you please clean your room?Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.2. Could I please use the car?Sure. / Ce

35、rtainly. / Of course./ No,you can't. I have to go out.在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中， 常用 could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许 时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用may ，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示 同一个概念。例：Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?作允答可以各种各样：如同意可以说 Ye

36、s ，或 Sure 或 Certainly ， 还可说 Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.如果不同意， 可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today.要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否 定回答通常用委婉语气。Unit4.Why don t you talk to your parents? 一、重点短语1. have free

37、 time 有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes 课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/ 打架6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many 太多9. study too much 学得过多10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信12. call sb. up 打电话给某人13. surpris

38、e sb.令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb.16. a big deal17. work out18. get on with19. fight a lot重要的事成功地发展; 解决和睦相处；关系良经常吵架 / 打架20. hang over 笼罩21. refuse to do sth.22. offer to do sth.23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth.生某人的气拒绝做某事主动提出做某事介意某人做某事25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后27. make sb.

39、 angry 使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework 抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone33. give sb. pressure34. have a fight with sb.35. compete with sb.36. free time activities37. get better grades家庭成员独自消磨时光给某人施压与某人吵架与某人竞争业余活动取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion 提出某人的观

40、点39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress 造成压力42. cut out 删除 一 . 重要词汇和句型怎么样Please get you coat clean .Get your mouth closed .get sb. to do sth.使某人 某物做某事I got him to call Jim yesterday .(逐渐)变得The weather gets warmer and days get longer .Why did the teacher get angry ?2. ho

41、w about what about 后跟名词 代词 动词 ing 形式。 1) 1) 向对方提出建议或请求How about going out for a walk ?How about something to eat ? 2) 向对方征求意见或看法How about the TV play ? How about buying the house now ?( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况How about the weather in Hainan Island ?How about your parents ? Are they living with you ?( 4 ) 谈话中承

42、接上下文I m forty years old . How about you ?I m from Beijing . How about you ?3. receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .receive a letter from = get a letter from =heard from 收到某人的信I received a letter from my parents lastSunday .= I got a letter from my parents lastSunday .

43、= I heard from my parents last Sunday .accept 接受He couldn t accept our suggestions but ourgifts .She was very glad to receive the invitation .He didn t receive a good education atuniversity .I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .4. a 6-year - old child一个六夕的孩子6-year - ol

44、d 是由 “数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词, 作前置定语 ,修饰后面的名词child .数词 +名词 +形容词 构成的复合形容词，中间的名一个五岁的女孩一把两米长的尺子一栋十层高的楼房一本两英寸厚1. get (1 ) 买 get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth.为某人买某物Can you get some fruit for me when yougo shopping ?= Can you get me some fruit when you goshopping ?( 2 ) 得到 , 到达Where did you get the book ?When di

45、d you get the letter ? Hegot home late last night .(3) 使, 让 get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人 某物词要用单数形式：a five-year-old girla two-meter-long rulera ten-story-high buildinga two-inch-thick dictionary的词典5. too to太 而不能too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形构成不定式. 句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语 for sb.He is too young to join the a

46、rmy （军队 ） .他年纪太小，不能去参军。The math problem is too difficult for meto work out . 这道数学题对我来说太难了，做不出。too to 可以与 enough to 和 so- - that转换.与 enough to 转换 时 , enough 前的形容词 , 副词必须是 too 后面形容词,副词的反义词 , 并使用其否定句式.She is too young to do the work .= she isn t old enough to do the work .与 sothat转换时，that 后面的从句要用否定形式 .

47、Tom is too tired to walk any farther .= Tom is so tired that he can t walk any farther .6. cost 1） 动词 , 花费 价值 （ 多少钱 ）How much did it cost ?这花了多少钱？I didn t buy it because it cost too much . 我 没有买，因为它太贵了。The meal cost us about 100 yuan . 这顿饭花费了我大约 100 块 3.7. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别pay 花费 （ 多少钱 ）

48、 , 主语是人 . Sb.pay some money for sth.I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week .我上个星期花了 5000 买电脑。Spend 花费 （ 多少钱或时间 ）, 主语是人 . Sb.spend some money on sth.Sb. spendsome time （ in ） doing sth.I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .She spent 2 hours （ in ） doing her homework .她花了 2 个小时做作业。cost 花费

49、（ 多少钱 ） , 主语是物 . Sth.cost sb. some money .This jacket cost him 200 dollars .这件夹克衫花费她 200 美元。take 花费 （ 时间 ）, 主语为 It It takes sb. some time to do sth .花费某人多少时间做某事How long does it take sb. to do sth?花费某人多少时间做某事?It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework .刘红花了 2 个小时做作业。8. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asl

50、eep , fall asleep , be asleepsleep 动词 , 睡觉 , 强调动作 .I am very tired . I want to sleep .我很累，想睡觉。sleeping , Sleep 的现在分词 , 表示 “ 正 在睡觉”Don t make so much noise . The baby is sleeping . 不要这么吵，宝宝在睡觉。sleepy 想睡觉的 , 困倦的 .I am a little sleepy. I d like to go to bed .我有点困了，我想去床上睡觉了。asleep 睡着了的 .The teacher foun

51、d Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school .老师发现汤姆上课睡觉，放学后就把他留了下来。fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间I couldn t fall asleep until it was verylate last night .我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。be asleep 表示睡着后的状态,“ 睡着了” ,可以接一段时间 .He was asleep for three hours .他睡了 3 个小时。9. choose 动词 ,“ 选择 , 挑选 ” , 过去式chose, 过去分词

52、 chosenchoose to do sth. 选择做某事We choose Mike as our leader ( 领导 ). 我们 选择迈克作为我们的领导。Will you help me choose a dictionary ?你会帮我选一本字典吗？10. open ( 1 ) 动词 , 打开 , 开业 , 开张 , 展现Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我 把窗户打开吗？( 2 ) 形容词 , be open 开着的 , 开放的On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public . 在

53、周末，这个游泳池是对公众开放的。close 动词 , 关闭 , 关上 , 合上 closed 形容词 , be closed 关着的 , 关闭的 11. rather than 而不是 后面跟名词，代词 , 从句The color seems green rather than blue .这种颜色看上去像绿色而不是蓝色。We depend on you rather than on him . 我们依赖的是你父亲而不是他。prefer to do sth rather than do sth .宁愿,也不She preferred to stay at homerather than go

54、with us . 她宁愿待在家里也不愿和我们一起去。12. instead (1) 位于句首 , 表示 “ 反而 , 相反”I didn t go to the cinema last night ， instead, I watched a football match on TV.我昨天晚上没有去看电影，反而是在家里看了场足 球赛。( 2 ) 位于句尾 , 表示 “ 作为代替 , 而是”I don t like this one , please give me that instead . 我不喜欢这件，给我那件吧。instead of 后跟名词 , 代词 , 动名词 , 介词短 语

55、. 表示 “ 代替 , 而不是”We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator ( 电梯 ) .我们不是坐电梯下来，而是走楼梯。13. encourage 动词 , 鼓励 , 激励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事Parents should encourage children to do thingsby themselves .家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情，14. progress 名词 ,“ 进步 , 进展” makeprogress “取得进步 , 取得进展”Tom is now

56、 making great progress at school . 汤 姆现在在学校的进步很大。15. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 ) 某事感兴趣否定表达是take no interest in ( doing ) sth.对 ( 做 ) 某事不感兴趣Do you take an interest in English ?你对英语感兴趣吗？Most children take an interest in playingcomputer games . 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。21. make friends with sb.和某人

57、交朋友Would you like to make friends with us ?你想和我们交朋友吗？Unit5 . What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语1. make sure 确信 ; 确认2. beat against. 拍打3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty在困难的时候9. at the time of 当 时候10.

58、go off ( 闹钟 )发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one' s way to. ?.在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息1.1, important

59、 events in history历史上的重大事件1.2, for example 例如1.3, be killed 被杀害1.4, over 50 5 0 多( 岁)26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默 ; 无声29., more recently 最近地 ; 新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除 ; 摧毁32., have meaning to 对有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at fi

60、rst首先 ; 最初一 . 重要短语和句型1. arrive at 到达 ( 小地方 ) arrive in 到达( 大地方 )reach 到达get to 到达I arrived in Beijing last night . = I reached Beijing last night .= I got to Beijing last night .如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把 at in to 省略 :arrive here there home get here there home2. in front of 在 的前面(某一范围外的前面)in the f

61、ront of 在 的前面(某一范围内的前面)There are some big trees in front of the classroom building . 在教室的前面有一些大树。I like sitting in the front of the taxi .我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。3. take off (1) 起飞 When did the plane take off yesterday ? 飞机什么时候起飞？(2) 脱下 ( 衣帽等 ) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room . 他一进房间就 脱掉了外套。(3) 取消 They will take off the 5 am train .他们取消了早上5 点的火车。4. get out (of ) 从离开 出去 下来A car stopped and