湖南省娄底市中考英语真题及答案

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1、娄底市2014年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英 语考生注意：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。全卷共120分。120分钟完卷。2. 本卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填写答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。3. 全部答案都必须按要求写在答题卷中相对应题号下的方格里，要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面清洁。4. 完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回，答题卷按要求密封装订成册。5. 试卷中1至20小题的听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I 听力能力（共三节, 20小题, 计20分）第一节 听音辨图 根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

2、钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。（共10小题，计10分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题。6. Which class is Mary in? A. Class 2.B. Class 3.C. Class 4.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。7. Where is Toms pen pa

3、l from? A. Japan.B. Australia.C. America.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。8. How far is it to the library? A. 700 meters.B. 800 meters.C. 900 meters.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。9. What does the man think of the movie? A. Its great.B. Its terrible.C. Its boring.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。10. When will the woman go to Guangzhou? A. On Monday.B.

4、On Sunday. C. On Friday.听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。11. Whats wrong with the woman? A. She has a toothache.B. She has a cough.C. She has a fever.12. What does the man advise the woman?A. She should have a rest.B. She should take some medicine.C. She should see a doctor. 听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。13. Where is the man?

5、A. In a shop.B. In the school.C. At home.14. What colour does the man like?A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Black.15. How much is the jacket?A. 32 dollars.B. 35 dollars. C. 53 dollars.第三节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的独白内容，填写下面的表格，每空填1个或2个单词。听独白前，你有25秒钟时间阅读表格内容，听完独白后，你将有50秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）My familyMembersHeightJobsHobbiesFathe

6、r 16 A teacherTell stories 17 Medium heightA 18 Watch TVIShortA 19 Sing 20 II、知识运用（共二节，20小题，计20分）第一节 单项选择 从A、B、C个选项中选出个可填入所给句子空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，计10分）21. Can I help you, Sir? _ egg and a glass of juice, please.A. AB. AnC. The22. Would you like to go to school _ foot with me?Id like to.A. onB. by C. in2

7、3. _ is Mr Brown?He is a teacher.A. WhereB. WhoC. What24. What language can you _, English or Chinese? Both of them.A. speakB. tellC. talk25. Why didnt you go to school yesterday?_ my mother was in hospital and I had to take care of her.A. Then B. BecauseC. If26. Hurry up, _ youll be late for the pa

8、rty.It doesnt matter. There are still four minutes to go.A. orB. butC. so27. Please _ the radio, the baby is sleeping.Sorry. Ill do it right away. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up28. She always does her homework _ than her younger brother, doesnt she? I dont think so. Sometimes she does but someti

9、mes she does not.A. carefully B. more carefullyC. most carefully29. Whats the date today?Its June _, 2014.A. the fifteenB. the nineteenthC. eighteen30. Youre not good at biology, are you? _.A. Yes, Im not. B. No, I am.C. Yes, I am.第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Mrs.

10、Chen lives with her son and her daughter in Loudi. She is very busy. After school Mrs. Chen takes her 31 from football to basketball. Then she has to take her daughter to piano lessons. The tired children dont get 32 until 7 p.m. They have a quick 33 , and its time for homework.Most of the parents d

11、o the 34 things not only in Loudi but also in Changsha. They take their children from activity to activity. They want them to do things as many as possible. This makes children 35 too much pressure(压力). Teachers say their students are very tired in the 36 and cant study well. Only a few of parents 3

12、7 about such pressure. They say “Parents send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very 38 , its crazy. People shouldnt push their kids so hard.”Dr Li also says “Parents should give their kids a bit more 39 to themselves. Children need organized(组织的) activities. They also need time to re

13、lax, and they need time to do things 40 . 31. A. son B. daughter C. friend32. A. schoolB. homeC. station33. A. breakfastB. lunch C. supper34. A. sameB. differentC. happy35. A. across B. underC. over36. A. classroomB. bedroomC. library37. A. decide B. hurtC. know38. A. easyB. oldC. young 39. A. books

14、 B. time C. fruits40. A. by themselvesB. of courseC. by the wayIII. 阅读理解（共四节，25小题，计50分） 第一节 判断正误 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（A），不符合的写(B)。（共5小题，计10分） Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(网上购物网站), has become an important part of Huang Xinhuis life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A large num

15、ber of Chinese Internet users like Huang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and household products(家用产品) are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 300 billion(十亿) yuan was spent on

16、 online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security(安全) of online shopping, Huang Xinhui said, “ Its very safe and conv

17、enient(便利的). If you dont receive the products from the sellers or you are not satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”41. Chinas largest online shopping site is Taobao. 42. Most online popular products are cloth

18、ing and household ones.43. 300 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year through Taobao.44. People can only find three kinds of things on Taobao.45. If you are not satisfied with the products, you can return them.第二节 阅读理解 阅读下面A、B两篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小

19、题，计20分） （A） Today sending text messages(短信) through mobile phone(手机) is a part of our lives. According to a survey(调查), a third of the U.S. children send more than 100 text messages a day. Sending text messages is becoming more and more popular among young people in China, too. Children prefer text

20、messages to communicate(交流) with friends no matter(不论) where they are, even under the noses of parents and teachers. It seems that some children are “addicted(上瘾)” to sending text messages. In fact, sending too many text messages is bad for their lives, health and study. However, it isnt all bad. It

21、 helps to improve our lives in some ways. Today many children greet(问候) each other on holidays by sending text messages instead of writing paper cards. During the last Spring Festival, more than 15 billion(十亿) text messages were sent in China. “Sending text messages helps save my pocket money,” said

22、 Wang Cheng, a friend of mine, “and it saves paper, too.” Many parents send their kids text messages instead of giving orders by mouth. It sounds more friendly. And children can accept them easily.46. Sending _ is a part of our lives today.A. magazinesB. text messagesC. cards47. _ young people like

23、sending text messages, too.A. Chinese B. EnglishC. Indian48. Why is sending too many text messages bad for study?A. Because it costs much time.B. Because it costs much money.C. Because it makes the parents angry.49. Today many children greet each other on holidays by _.A. visitingB. writing paper ca

24、rds C. sending text messages50. Sending text messages can _. A. make us study wellB. save money and paper C. make children clever （B）Tour(旅游) in Loudi CityPlaces ofinterestLocation(位置)PriceScenic spots(景点) andcharacteristics(特征)How farfrom LoudiSpecial foodMeijiang Geopark(地质公园)Lianyuan City ￥80Saih

25、ai Lake, Xianrenfu-Xianglu Hill, Lotus Artesian Spring(莲花涌泉), caves60 kilometersBraised meat(焖肉)Boyue CaveLengshuijiang City￥70Long, high, strange cave70 kilometresRice tuanziMeishan Dragon PalaceXinhua County(县)￥160Stalactites(钟乳石), Subterranean(地下) river120 kilometersRice flour meat(米粉肉) The Nativ

26、ePlace ofZeng GuofanShuangfeng County ￥120Old houses, lotus(荷花) pond80 kilometresSticky rice in lotus leaf (糯米鸡)51. Which is the farthest spot from Loudi?A. Meishan Dragon Palace.B. The Native Place of Zeng Guofan.C. Boyue Cave.52. Where is Meijiang Geopark?A. In Shuangfeng County.B. In Xinhua Count

27、y.C. In Lianyuan City.53. Which place of interest has the most scenic spots?A. The Native Place of Zeng Guofan.B. Meishan Dragon Palace.C. Meijiang Geopark.54. What can travelers eat if they travel the Native Place of Zeng Guofan?A. Sticky rice in lotus leaf.B. Rice flour meat.C. Braised meat.55. Ho

28、w much must a traveler spend if he travels the four places of interest?A.160 yuan. B. 310 yuan.C. 430 yuan. 第三节 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个单词）（共5小题，计10分） Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it wa

29、s too quiet during the lunch time, Tom advised the headmaster(校长) to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunch time from then on. There is Music Time for us to hear popular music. And you can hear your favourite

30、songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems, too. For example, how we prepare for exams and how we make friends. And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers a

31、re “Yes”, join us now, please!Name Radio clubStartedBy 56 and the headmasterProgrammesMusic 57 songsGive 58 on problemsHow we prepare for examsHow we make friends.Send wishesTo people on 59 Requirements(要求)Have a good voiceWork 60 第四节 简答题 阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）Liu Keming is a student from the f

32、irst middle school of Loudi. His parents have gone to work in Shanghai. Now he is living with his grandparents. Today is June the 2nd , 2014. It is the Dragon Boat Festival. Its 9:00 a.m. and Liu Kemings grandmother and his aunt are making zongzi. His grandfather and his uncle are watching the boat

33、races on TV. The Chinese dragon boat race is held in Fuzhou this year. Hunan Yueyang team will do its best in the race. Its 11:30 now. Liu Kemings family are eating zongzi. Liu Keming misses his parents very much. Hes talking on the phone to them. His parents miss the family very much, too. They wis

34、h to eat the delicious zongzi with them. They say theres “no place like home”. After lunch the family go to the first bridge over the Lianshui River. Theres a boat race there. It is raining hard, but still there are many many people there. It is not easy to watch the boat races, but the family shout

35、 “Come on! Come on!” together with others. All of the people know the Dragon Boat Festival is in honor of Quyuan(纪念屈原). He is an ancient poet (古代诗人). He loved his country and died for his country.61. What festival is it today?62. Do the family eat zongzi for lunch?63. Where is the Chinese dragon boa

36、t race held this year?64. Liu Kemings parents miss the family very much in the festival, dont they?65. What is Quyuan?、写作技能（共三节，10小题+书面表达，计30分）第一节 完成对话 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A: Youre not glad today, Betty. 66 ？B: Mum, it seems that Im getting fatter these days.A: Thats a problem. Can I giv

37、e you some advice?B: Sure. 67 ?A: First of all, stop eating too much. Secondly, 68 .B: But Im afraid I am too busy to exercise.A: Then why not join a club on weekends?B: 69 ?A: You can join the basketball club. You are tall enough to play basketball, arent you？B: 70 . Thank you, mum.A: Youre welcome

38、. I hope it will help.第二节 英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英文。（共5小题，计10分） Jake thought today was going to be very bad. To start with, it was raining, and the rainy days made him sad. 71.今天是他的生日。 But when he got up in the morning, no one was home, and his mother and his father didnt leave him any gifts. 72. He

39、 walked to school with his best friend, Mike. Mike didnt say anything to him, either. 73. 这使他不高兴。 Jake said “Happy birthday” to him last week, but he didnt remember his birthday! In class, the teacher asked him for his homework, but as he was so sad when he left home, he forgot to bring it with him.

40、 This made him annoyed(烦恼的) with himself. 74. But things became better in the afternoon. Mike invited him for supper. Jake was so happy to hear Mike say “Happy birthday” to him on the way to the restaurant. 75. He was very glad to see his parents and all his friends were there. Jake had a wonderful

41、surprised birthday supper. That made him very happy.第三节 书面表达（计10分） 请根据表格内Zhang Ying的一些表现的提示用英语写一篇短文，把她介绍给你的外国朋友Mary。TimeGood habitsBad habitsIn the morningGet up earlyEat junk food for breakfastIn classAsk some questions Quarrel(争吵) with her classmates sometimesAfter schoolAlways exerciseGo home lat

42、eIn the eveningHelp her parents with houseworkWatch TV or play computer games for more than an hour要求：1、语言要通顺，表达要正确。2、文章要求包含表格中的所有提示。3、词数不少于60个英语单词。4、文章开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。再次提醒全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上。2014年中考英语参考答案和评分标准一、 参考答案1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BCACB 16. Tall 17. Mother 18. cook 19. student 20. Englis

43、h songs21-25 BACAB 26-30 ABBBC 31-35 ABCAB 36-40 ACCBA 41-45 AABBA 46-50 BAACB 51-55 ACCAC56. Tom 57. popular/ favourite 58. advice 59. special days 60. on time61. The Dragon Boat Festival. 62. Yes./Yes, they do. 63. In Fuzhou. 64. Yes./Yes, they do. 65. An ancient poet.66. Whats the matter / Whats

44、wrong / 67. What should I do / Whats it /68. take more exercise / do some sports /69. What kind of club should I join / What club / 70. Thats a good idea / Yes / 71. Today was his birthday.72. 他和他最好的朋友Mike/麦克一起上学。73. This made him not glad /happy (at all).74. 但是下午情况变好了。75. 他非常高兴看到他的父母和所有的朋友都在那里。One

45、possible versionDear Mary, Im very glad to introduce(介绍) my classmate Zhang Ying to you. She is a 14-year-old girl. She has a lot of good habits. She gets up early every morning. In class she likes to ask her teachers some questions. After school she always exercises (for a long time). After supper

46、she helps her parents with housework. (She is really a good girl. )But she has some bad habits, too. She often eats junk food for breakfast. Sometimes she quarrels with her classmates in class. She doesnt go home on time and she always watches TV or plays computer games for more than an hour in the

47、evening. (This makes her parents unhappy. )I think Zhang Ying is a very good girl. Do you think so? Yours Huang Deshun (87词/102词)二、评分标准 1115；2155小题根据标准答案计分。 21620；5675小题符合题意的其它答案均给分或酌情给分。3书面表达题评分档次和标准：第一档：9-10分。要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。第二档：4-8分。要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有一定数量的语言错误。第三档

48、：0-4分。内容涵盖了几个要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多；或只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，错误很多；或只抄写英语提示的。说明： 1、如书写较差，以致影响交际的，扣1分。2、单词拼写错误每个扣0.25分，同一错误不重复扣分。不影响表意的拼写错误可不扣分。三、听力材料Woman: 娄底市2014年初中毕业学业考试英语听力考试现在开始（停3）Woman:第一节 听音辨图 根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。（停5）1. W: (No.1)

49、Can you play basketball? M: Yes, I can.（停10）2. W: (No.2) What animal do you like best? M: The cat.（停10）3. W: (No.3) What can I do for you? M: A cup of water, please.（停10）4. W: (No.4) What time is it now? M: Its ten oclock.（停10）5. W: (No.5) Sorry, I forgot to bring my pen with me.M: Youd better go ho

50、me to take it.（停7） Woman: 第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（停5）听下面的对话，回答第6小题。M: Is this your classroom, Mary?W: Yes, it is. Its Class 2, Grade 3.（停2 重复一遍）（停10）W: 听下面的对话，回答第7小题。M: Where does Toms pen pal come from?W: Shes from A

51、ustralia.（停2 重复一遍）（停10）W: 听下面的对话，回答第8小题。W: Excuse me, how far is it from here to the library?M: Oh, its about 800 meters.（停2 重复一遍）（停10）W: 听下面的对话，回答第9小题。W: Ben, what do you think of the movie this afternoon?M: Its great. I havent watched such a good movie for a long time.（停2 重复一遍）（停10）W: 听下面的对话，回答第10

52、小题。M: When are you going to Guangzhou, Lisa?W: On Friday morning. The weather will be fine then.（停2 重复一遍）（停15）W: 听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。M: Judy, you look terrible! Whats wrong with you?W: I dont feel well today. I have a serious cough.M: You should see a doctor now.W. Yes, youre right.（停2 重复一遍）（停25）W: 听下

53、面的对话，回答第13至15小题。W: Can I help you?M: Yes, please. I need a jacket for school. W: OK. What colour do you want?M: Black.W: Here it is. Try it on, please.M: It looks great. How much is it?W: Only 35 dollars.M: OK. Ill take it.（停2 重复一遍）（停17）Woman: 第三节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的独白内容，填写下面的表格，每空填1个或2个单词。听独白前，你有25秒钟时间阅读表

54、格内容，听完独白后，你将有50秒钟的作答时间。（停25）W: There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and I. My father is very tall. He works in a school, and he likes to tell funny stories. So his students like him very much. My mother is of medium height and has long hair. She is a cook. When she is free, she often watches TV. Im a student in a middle school. I am still short now. I work very hard. I like to sing English songs. I want to study in America in four years.（停2 M重复一遍）（停52）W: 听力材料朗读完毕，同学们请接着做下面的题目，监考老师请关机。