高中英语完型填空试题【附答案和解析】

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1、高中英语完型填空试题【附答案和解析】Passage 1(2010重庆调研)I had a cigarette one morning as I walked along the wooded path toward my house deep in the forest.I know smoking is bad for me, and _1_. I had tried to kick the habit, but _2_. Not even when my aunt Bernie got lung cancer. How many times had she begged me to giv

2、e _3_ up? After she died, I made up my mind to stop, and did so, but _4_ I started up again. The house had been one of Aunt Bernies favorite places to stay. Lately, I had earned some _5_ income by renting it out. New renters were _6_ to arrive that afternoon. The house has no electricity, so I had t

3、o _7_ there was enough propane (丙烷) in the tank to _8_ the fridge and the stove (火炉). Seeing the house in the distance through the trees, I thought about _9_. I could still hear her _10_ telling me, “Give up smoking; it will _11_ you.” As I was _12_ the house, the voice grew stronger, _13_ my aunt w

4、ere standing right beside me. Finally, I couldnt _14_ it any longer. I smothered (闷熄) it. “Fine, Auntie, I _15_. See？” I continued down the path, _16_ the urge to light up again. Reaching the house, I opened the door. Whoa! I stepped back. The _17_ was strong. Propane gases! I ran around to the back

5、 and found the problem. The previous _18_ had forgotten to turn off the propane tank before they left. The house had been _19_ up with gas for a week! If I had still been smoking that cigarette. I thought now, _20_. My aunt Bernie was right. Smoking can kill me. The next day I started a quitsmoking

6、program, and I havent lit up since.1. A. helpless B. harmful C. useless D. dangerous2. A. hadnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt3. A. it B. her C. this D. that4. A. possibly B. naturally C. shortly D. hardly5. A. special B. extra C. high D. low6. A. able B. glad C. due D. willing7. A. take care B. f

7、ind out C. make out D. make sure8. A. start B. manage C. run D. stop9. A. my cigarette B. my aunt C. new renters D. the tank10. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. cry11. A. harm B. damage C. kill D. hurt12. A. approaching B. passing C. opening D. entering13. A. even if B. as C. because D. as if14. A. see

8、 B. find C. bear D. hear15. A. put it out B. gave it up C. put it away D. gave it way16. A. stopping B. resisting C. feeling D. keeping17. A. desire B. house C. voice D. smell18. A. owners B. renters C. neighbours D. guests19. A. mixed B. covered C. filled D. caught20. A. frightened B. excited C. su

9、rprised D. disappointed答案与解析：1D从文章最后的Smoking can kill me可知抽烟不但有害，而且还很危险(dangerous)。2D作者尝试戒烟，但不能(couldnt)戒掉。3A指请求作者戒烟，故用it指代抽烟。4C作者下决心戒烟，但很快(shortly)又开始吸了。5B作者继承了Aunt的房子，将它出租，当然可赚得些额外(extra)的钱。6Cbe due to do sth.意为“预定要干某事”，符合语境。7D这里指确保(make sure)有足够的丙烷，让冰箱和炉子运行。8C从上题解析可知应用run。run此处意为“(使某物)运转，起作用”。9B在

10、远处透过树林看这个房子作者想起了Aunt。10B从常识及下文的the voice grew stronger可知应该是voice。11C从上文可知，作者的Aunt，就是因为吸烟患肺癌而死，再结合此处作者的Aunt告诫如果不戒烟，它会让作者丢掉性命。12A随着作者靠近(approach)房子Aunt的声音变得越来越大。13D好像Aunt就站在我身边一样，故用as if。14C想起Aunt的话，终于作者不能再忍受(bear)，把烟熄灭了。15A从前面的I smothered(弄熄)it可知是灭掉烟，故用put out。16B把烟弄熄后，作者开始作思想斗争，抵制(resist)想抽烟的诱惑。17D下

11、文反复提到房子里丙烷泄漏了，这里指气味(smell)很强烈。18B指以前的租客(renter)忘记关气罐了。19C指整个房子里都弥漫着丙烷气体。fill up with意为“充满”。20A作者想到如果自己还在抽烟的话，后果不堪设想，当然是害怕(frightened)了。Passage 2(2010海淀期末练习)The Pecan ThiefWhen I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfathers farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the _1_ to gather pecans for us

12、 to enjoy later. Pecan picking was really _2_ work and my little basket was only half full. I wasnt about to _3_ Grandpa down. Just then something caught my _4_. A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and _5_ in a large hole in the trunk. A m

13、oment later the squirrel _6_ out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. Not so _7_ anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was _8_ with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This w

14、as my _9_. Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so _10_ of myself. I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. _11_， I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans！” He looked into the basket and said, “Well, well, how did you find so many？” I

15、told him how Id _12_ the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart Id been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that _13_ me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently _14_ my shoulders. “That squirrel worked ve

16、ry hard to gather his winter _15_ of food，” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, dont you think that little squirrel will _16_ the cold winter？” “I didnt think about that，” I said. “I know，” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take _17_ of someone elses hard work.” Suddenly I felt a

17、 bit _18_. The image of the starving squirrel wouldnt _19_ my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole. I didnt eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more fillingthe _20_ of knowing I had done just the right

18、thing.1. A. rooms B. woods C. holes D. roads2. A. hard B. dirty C. light D. easy3. A. let B. settle C. have D. keep4. A. sweater B. basket C. eye D. hand5. A. joined B. lived C. discovered D. disappeared6. A. jumped B. held C. stood D. found7. A. strange B. secret C. anxious D. patient8. A. covered

19、B. filled C. rebuilt D. decorated9. A. time B. choice C. chance D. achievement10. A. afraid B. ashamed C. careful D. proud11. A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Therefore12. A. driven B. followed C. protected D. caught13. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. surprised D. delighted14. A. off B. beside C. ov

20、er D. around15. A. supply B. cost C. support D. preparation16. A. escape B. spend C. survive D. flee17. A. place B. notice C. advantage D. charge18. A. guilty B. unconfident C. embarrassed D. nervous19. A. open B. leave C. cross D. occupy20. A. inspiration B. expectation C. impression D. satisfactio

21、n答案与解析：1B从上下文知，我被爷爷派去捡山核桃，再结合第一句中的“farm”和选项可知我应该到树林(woods)里去，而不是房间(rooms)，洞里(holes)和路上(roads)。2A从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知，捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的(hard)活，其他选项都不符合语境。3A从下文知，我不想让爷爷失望，此处let sb. down是固定词组，意为“令某人失望”。4C就在此时，不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch ones eye表示“引起某人的注意”。5D那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去，最后消失(disappear)在树干的大洞中。该句中的三个动作表承接：先p

22、icked up，然后hurried to，最后disappeared。join“加入”，live“生存”，discover“发现”都不符合语境。6A该处表示：不久，那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jump out)，故选A项。hold out“伸出，坚持”；stand out“突出”；find out“发现”都不符合语境。7B从后文中dashed over to the tree可知，作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是秘密了。8B我发现洞中到处都是山核桃，be filled with是固定词组，意为“充满着”，符合语境；be covered with“覆盖”；be decorated with“用装饰”。

23、9C当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃，作者认为自己的机会来了。10D作者拿了这么多的山核桃，心里非常高兴，当然很骄傲。be proud of“自豪，高兴”，符合语境。be afraid of表示“害怕，担忧”；he ashamed of表示“感到羞愧”；be careful of表示“小心”。11D此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看，因此兴奋地大叫起来，前后句构成“因果关系”，用therefore。otherwise“否则”；however“然而”；besides“除此之外还”。12B我告诉了爷爷，我是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠，从而找到这些山核桃的。13C此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我，但他

24、接下来做的事情让我很吃惊(surprise)。14D爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀，用介词around。15A松鼠努力工作，收集了过冬食物，此处supply of food表示“食物储备”。16C你把他的食物都拿走了，难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗？survive“挺过”，符合语境。17C好人不应该利用(take advantage of)别人的辛勤劳动。take place of“代替”；take notice of“注意到”；take charge of“负责”，都与语境不符。18A爷爷说了这些话后，我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty)。19B那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去，所以用l

25、eave ones mind表示“离开心头”。20D此处表示作者为自己做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfaction)。Passage 3(2010河南部分重点联考) Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he _1_ up his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his _2_ expensive “school” fees. He a

26、lways owes his success to it. At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph. Degree, decided to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before _3_， he bought a Rolex watch with the _4_ made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs ch

27、eck. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be _5_ down for inspection. Glen knew that carrying the _6_ goods out had to pay the tax. And he worried about paying _7_ for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a worthless _8_. When he was _9_ of his “smarts”， immedia

28、tely, _10_ the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which _11_ nearly ￥100,000, into pieces at hearing Glens words. Glen was amazed. _12_ he understood why, he was taken to the office to be _13_ strictly. For many times of entryexit _14_ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” wou

29、ld “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked out every thing carefully in the box, and warned him _15_ time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if _16_ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy (劣质的) goods, he would be charged according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he h

30、ad nothing in mind after _17_ the plane for long. After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep _18_ on him, because an additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of _19_， which he woul

31、d _20_ as the secret of his success forever.1. A. set B. came C. went D. called2. A. good B. bad C. extra D. few3. A. staying B. leaving C. living D. coming4. A. books B. things C. saving D. pounds5. A. put B. looked C. taken D. lied6. A. ordinary B. common C. specific D. many7. A. one B. it C. them

32、 D. these8. A. present B. trade C. toy D. fake9. A. afraid B. proud C. well D. hard10. A. in B. on C. before D. after11. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost12. A. Before B. After C. If D. Though13. A. appreciated B. beaten C. spoken D. examined14. A. conditions B. experiences C. experiments D. chances1

33、5. A. no matter what B. no matter how C. no matter when D. no matter why16. A. came out B. found out C. sent out D. set out17. A. landing B. flying C. catching D. boarding18. A. expression B. idea C. thought D. impression19. A. honesty B. lies C. goods D. things20. A. remember B. learn C. revise D.

34、read答案与解析：俗话说“贪小便宜吃大亏”，在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr. Glen的一段亲身经历说明了这一道理。这个故事比较老，但仍然具有极强的现实意义。随着我国国际地位的提升，每个公民都必须树立良好的自我形象。1A考查固定搭配。set up“设立，成立”；come up“走近，出现”；go up“上升，增长”；call up“召唤，使想起”。由语境可知选A项，他成立了他的小公司。2C根据全文可知，Mr. Glen把这次教训当做交了一次“额外的”学费。extra“额外的”，不包括在价目内的。文章最后一段中because an additional high “school” f

35、ee也有暗示。3B根据前文decided to return to the homeland可知，此处表示“离开”。4C空后的made through years of work after school and the scholarships可知，表是他用他的积蓄(课外工作所得和奖学金)买的。saving“存款，积蓄”。5C考查固定搭配。take down“拿下，摘下”；put down“放下，拒绝”；lie down“躺下”；look down“俯视，跌价”。此处的意思是：手表也要摘下来进行检查，故选C项。6C根据后文中nearly ￥100,000可排除A项和B项，从had to pa

36、y the tax可知，携带特定的物品出境需要缴税。7Bit代指前面的the tax。8D根据后文中carrying fake and shoddy(劣质的)goods可知。9Bbe proud of“以自豪”。他以为自己的小聪明会得逞，正洋洋自得。10Ain the presence of Glen“当着Glen的面”。11D定语从句的引导词which指代the watch，cost的主语为物，spend的主语为人。12A根据Glen was amazed，可知答案。他还没有明白过来是怎么回事，就被带到了办公室。13D根据后文“他知道只有黑名单上的人物才享受这种特殊待遇，工作人员仔细检查了他

37、的包”可以判断，应选D项。14B此处指根据多次出入境的经历，他知道。15A句意：工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查。16B这是一个省略的虚拟语气句。If (he was) found out reusing and carrying fake and shoddy (劣质的) goods, he would be charged according to law! find out“查明(真相)”。17Dboard the plane“登机”。18D固定短语make a deep impression on表示“对留下深刻的印象”。19A根据前文故事可知，他的经历让他懂得了诚实

38、的重要性。20A句意：他将永远牢记诚信他成功的秘密。Passage 4(2010江西六校联考) The car, running along the welllit road now sank in darkness. I broke the _1_ on purpose, _2_ that the driver was too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening？” “9 oclock after this _3_.” “Then when do you come out in the morning？” I _4

39、_ another question. “9 oclock, toojust as if I worked at an office.” His _5_ surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I _6_ from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, its hard to earn money, theyre often _7_ by the police, or that their leaders ar

40、e seated lazily, _8_ the fruits. But this driver told me, “I find it _9_ to be a section chief as I was before. I like driving just for _10_. Its fortunate that I hardly drive _11_ a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Yes, I never _12_ an empty taxi. If it goes southw

41、ard, I go northward. If it goes along a _13_， I turn into a narrow street.” His words showed his _14_ with his life and the pride he _15_ in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high _16_. As an ancient saying goes, “Neither joy in material _17_ nor grieve (悲痛) over

42、personal setbacks.” How many people nowadays can show high ideals by _18_ living and go far with a calm mind? I couldnt help feeling _19_ when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold _20_.1. A. window B. stillness C. silence D. quietness2. A. on condition B. for fear C. in belief D. in

43、order3. A. night B. trip C. cycle D. process4. A. threw out B. gave away C. made up D. led to5. A. character B. confidence C. attitude D. easiness6. A. suffer B. request C. benefit D. hear7. A. detected B. ordered C. fined D. seized8. A. keeping B. tasting C. enjoying D. choosing9. A. exciting B. di

44、sappointing C. tiring D. amazing10. A. freedom B. pleasure C. hobby D. company11. A. without B. with C. behind D. beside12. A. follow B. admire C. envy D. meet13. A. route B. path C. railway D. highway14. A. intelligence B. satisfaction C. competition D. honesty15. A. made B. held C. caught D. took1

45、6. A. buildings B. mountains C. standard D. heaven17. A. gains B. concerns C. supports D. loss18. A. special B. happy C. simple D. original19. A. angry B. content C. dangerous D. curious20. A. morning B. night C. moment D. season答案与解析：作者在一个晚上坐出租车出行，这辆车的司机随遇而安的生活态度让作者感到诧异，作者由此想到一句老话，“不以物喜，不以己悲。”1Ctoo

46、. to. 表示“太而不能”，由此判断选C项，作者有意打破沉默，以免司机因为疲劳而出问题。2B四个短语的含义：A“条件是”，B“害怕，唯恐”，C“相信”，D“以便”。语境表示害怕司机开车会太疲劳而有意和他攀谈，因此选B项。3B这个故事发生在晚上，司机说他送完我这趟就回家，由此判断选B项，表示“出行”。A“夜晚”，C“循环”，D“过程”都不符合语境。4A问了第一个问题之后，我接着对他发问。用throw out表示“随口说出”，如throw out ones suggestion“说出某人的建议”。B“赠送，泄露”，C“编造，虚构”，D“导致，造成”。5D从这个司机的回答看，他不像别的出租车司机那

47、样辛苦，他如此自在，这让“我”感到十分诧异。这里用easiness表示“自在，自如”。6D我每次坐出租车的时候，从司机那儿听到的都是抱怨，说他们要从清早工作到深夜这里用hear表示“听见，听到”。7C赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看，出租车司机应是被警察“罚款”，所以选C项。8C或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实。9C从下面的叙述可知，这个司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊，让人觉得很厌烦，因此选C项。10B从前面的叙述可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。11A这里用hardly. without的双重否定表示

48、肯定的含义：很幸运，我几乎从来没有拉过空车。12A从下文的叙述判断选A项，从来不跟在跑空车的出租车后面，这样的车向南开，他就开车往北去。13D与下文的“狭窄的街道”呼应，这里选D项表示“公路”。14B从前文这个司机的叙述看，他很满意自己开出租车的生活，因此选B项。15D从搭配看，这里用take pride in表示“以自豪”。16B从生活常识可知，高山上的氧气稀薄，因此选B项。17A就像一句老话所说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，不以物质的收获为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。18C就像这个司机这样的境界，过一种简单而有思想的生活。simple与前面的high相对，符合语境。19D此情此景，不禁让我感到

49、不寻常。A“愤怒的”，B“满意的”，C“危险的”都不符合语境。20B文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上。Passage 5(2010成都检测) “Today is the day I start the big diet (节食)，” I told my wife as I raised my hand and _1_， “No chocolate today！” “Oh, has the hospital gift shop _2_ selling it？” she asked. “No，” I said. “Ill just have to _3_ my strong determina

50、tion.” But when I arrived at the hospital, my little friend Benton had been there _4_. I knew my promise would _5_ disappear. Because if Benton had things his way, Id always be eating a piece of candy from the _6_ bag he often shared with me. Benton was an eightyearold boy who was _7_ because of a k

51、ind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen _8_ old. For the next twentysix months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed _9_ Benton could beat the disease, until one Friday afternoon in April 2009, when he _10_ a headache and lost _11_

52、on his right side. His mom _12_ him to the hospital. Over the next several months, Benton came to our _13_ many more times. Each time he came, we _14_ say hello, while Benton answered the _15_ by holding out a candy from his bag. So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton

53、lying in his bed, his eyes _16_ but not looking into this world. “We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some？” his mother asked. Without thinking of my diet, I _17_ into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had saved one last p

54、iece _18_ me. At home that evening, I answered a phone about Bentons _19_. As I _20_ it up, I opened the candy and ate it.1. A. shouted B. answered C. stated D. promised2. A. stopped B. continued C. kept D. tried3. A. base on B. depend on C. insist on D. keep on4. A. once B. yet C. again D. early5.

55、A. suddenly B. quickly C. quietly D. shortly6. A. bottomless B. countless C. endless D. beltless7. A. ill B. injured C. deaf D. blind8. A. years B. seasons C. months D. days9. A. even though B. as though C. if only D. as with10. A. found B. developed C. managed D. provided11. A. movement B. touch C. motion D. sight12. A. hurried B. brought C. rushed D. carried13. A. home B. room C. office D. hospital14. A. would B. could C. should D. must15. A. meeting B. greeting C. encouraging D. praising16. A. closed B. glimpsed C. glared D. opened17. A. ran B. touched C. reached D. felt18. A. at B. for