河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测 英语试题及答案

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1、郑州市2015年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语试题卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第B卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节，第II卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1 5分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳

2、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What sport does the woman like? A. Tennis. B. Skating. C. Swimming.2. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.16. B.32. C.60.3What do we know about the speakers？ A. The woman refuses the mans offer. B. They want to have a cup of coffee.

3、C. The man will start out early tomorrow.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow？ A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Windy.5 What is the woman thinking about? A. Getting an extra job. B. Doing better in her job. C. Changing her job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1 5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

4、卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the woman do this evening? A. Attend a party. B. Visit her grandma. C. Do some shopping.7 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Make a skirt. B. Wear a necklace. C. Buy a handbag. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8

5、What does the man think of the little village？ A. Its too crowded. B. Its far from his factory. C. Its very nice.9Why couldnt the woman sleep well? A. She was afiaid of the bird. B. She wasnt used to the silence. C. She was too tired to fall asleep.10. Whats the possible relationship between the two

6、 speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Boss and clerk. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11From whom did Tom get the idea of becoming a businessman? A. His college friends. B. His high school teachers. C. His friends parents.12. How much does Tom own of the company he works for? A. 6%B. 8%C. 50%，13 What mist

7、ake did Tom and his company make in the past? A. Producing simple things. B. Wasting lots of materials. C. Making products themselves. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What are the two speakers discussing? A. Where they should go for a holiday. B. Whether they should go on holiday. C. How they could save money fo

8、r a holiday.15Why doesnt the man want to go to Florida? A. It is cold. B. It is far away. C. It is hot.16. Where does the man prefer to go for the holiday？ A. Sweden. B. Hawaii. C. Scotland. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 Where did the speaker go with Mary？ A. A dance. B. A shop. C. A cinema.18Who was Mick? A

9、. Marys best friend. B. Marys workmate. C. The speakers dancing partner.19Why did the speakers parents tell ahem to wait? A. They didntlike Mick. B.They didnt agree with Mary.C. They thought they were too young.20. What does Maryalways say? A. You mustnt just sit there all the time. B. You must go o

10、ut and make things happen. C. You must sit and wait for things to happen. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分4D分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In April 2014，the worlds oldest known message in a bottle was discovered floating in theBaltic Sea. It had spent 101 years lost in the

11、 ocean！The message was finally sent to the authorsgranddaughter. A German fisherman named Konrad Fischer found the brown bottle near Kiel，Germany. Hesaid he nearly threw the bottle back into the water after pulling it out of a fishing net. Then henoticed something inside. The bottle in good conditio

12、n contained a Danish postcard with two German stamps，datedMay 17，1913. Although dampness had made most of the writing illegible（字迹模糊的），thereadable part of the message asked whoever found it to return it to an address in Berlin. It evencontained two stamps to pay for postage. From the address，researc

13、hers found that the postcard was written by a man named RichardPlatz，who was 20 years old when he wrote the message. While he was hiking on the Baltic coastwith a nature appreciation group，he threw the bottle into the sea. Then the researchers began asearch for any living relatives of his. Sure enou

14、gh，they were able to find his 62-year-oldgranddaughter，Angela Erdmann，who still lives in Berlin. “It was almost unbelievable，”Erdmann said upon being presented with her grandfathersbottle and message.“That was a pretty moving moment. Tears rolled down my face. Erdmann never knew her grandfather，who

15、died in 1946，but says that the discovery of thebottle has made her want to learn more about him. The bottle remained on display at the International Maritime Museum in Hamburg until May1 After that，the researchers examined the postcard and tried to figure out the meaning of the restof the message. P

16、reviously，the oldest message found in a bottle spent nearly 98 years at sea and wasdiscovered in April 2012，according to Guinness World Records.21 When Konrad Fischer picked up the bottle from the sea， A. he thought it would bring him good luck B. he noticed the postcard inside immediately C. he dec

17、ided to uncover the secret of the bottle D. he wanted to throw it back into the sea at first22. Why did Richard Platz throw the bottle with the message into the sea? A. He expected his granddaughter could find the postcard. B. He wished the finder would send the postcard to his home. C. He believed

18、his postcard would be kept secret at sea forever. D. He thought he could make friends with the finder of the bottle.23What can be the best title for this passage？ A. The finding of a floating bottle at the sea B. A one-century-old letter to a granddaughter C. The worlds oldest message in a floating

19、bottle D. The oldest Danish postcard in a floating bottle B When I began planning to move to Auckland to study，my mother was a little worried aboutthe uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India，where we lived. She worriedparticularly about the lack of jobs，the cultural differe

20、nces and the chance that I would faceracism. Despite these worries，I came to New Zealand in July 2009. I have found the place andpeople very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job tosupply my living expenses. Determined to do this on my own ，I spent a wh

21、ole day going from door to door asking for ajob. However，I received little or no response. This became my routine every day after college fora few weeks. One afternoon，I walked into a building to ask if therewere any job opportunities. Thepeople there were very surprised，and advised me not to contin

22、ue my job search in that manner.As I was about to leave，a clerk in the building，who had been listening to what the others hadsaid, approached me and asked if I would wait outside. Fifteen minutes later，he returned. Heasked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident. He then offered to

23、 take me tothe Royal Oak area to search for a job. I was a little surprised，but had a good feeling about him，so I went along. Along the way，I realized that I had run out of copies of my resume（简历）The man stopped at his businesspartners office to make me 15 extra copies. He also gave me tips on dress

24、ing and speaking，andadded that I should give him, a call if I ever needed anything. I handed out my resumes and wenthome feeling very satisfied. The following day，I received：call from。store in Royal Oak offeringme a job. It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it. And this tim

25、e，it was acomplete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.24. What wasnt the authors mother worried about? A. People might look down on the author. B. The author couldnt speak the local language. C. The author wasnt familiar with local customs. D. It might be difficult for the author to find

26、a job.25After staying in New Zealand for a short time, the author A. decided to go back to his own country B. felt the local people were not very friendly C. had to find a job to cover his living expenses D. wanted to get a job that needed practical skills26. When the author went into a building to

27、look for a job， A. a clerk gave him encouragement and advice B. he was confident that he would find a good one C. he found many college students like him already there D. a clerk recommended him to the company he worked for27 What is the story mainly about? A. How a stranger offered the author a job

28、. B. How a stranger turned out to be a real blessing. C. How the author adapted himself to a new situation.D. How the author was helped to get a job by a stranger. C The year of 2014 saw smart people always busy inventing useful things，which have helped tomake the world better，smarter and a little m

29、ore fun. Now，lets take a look at some of theinventions. Super banana Australian biogeneticist（生物遗传学家）James Dale visited Uganda，a poor African country，in the early 2000s， where he found that 15-30% of children under 5 were at the risk of going blind because they didnt get enough vitamin A. Dale also

30、learned that people there love bananas. They eat 3 to 11 bananas a day. So hecame up with an idea to plant bananas containing added nutrition in order to improveUgandans health With the help of Bill Gates foundation，Dale developed the“super banana，He added a gene to the fruit，making it rich in vitam

31、in A.28 Which of the following statements would James Dale agree with? A. Children in Uganda should eat fewer bananas. B. Vitamin A is largely found in fruits like bananas. C Super bananas are definitely a safe biological product. D. Peoples eating habits can be used to develop new food.29What is th

32、e biggest advantage of the 94Fifty Basketball? A. The sensors hidden inside can help players run faster in a game. B. It can help players to improve their shooting and ball-handling skills. C. It allows players to connect to their smartphones while playing basketball. D. The Bluetooth chip inside al

33、lows its users to listen to music while playing basketball.30. What can we learn about the hovercraft from the text? A. It enables its users to float off the ground freely. B. It can work on many different kinds of surfaces. C. It still needs to improve its power and efficiency. D. It is an affordab

34、le means of transport for a family.31What do the hovercraft and wireless electricity have in common according to the text? A. They create magnetic fields to produce power. B. They apply technologies to many things in life. C. They are technologies which can produce electricity. D. They use wireless

35、technology to improve their products. D “Beauty is only skin deep. This expression means that beauty is only a temporary surfacequality. Some beauty products can cause lasting damage that goes far below the surface of the skin. In America，many people use sunlight and non-natural light to darken thei

36、r skin. Healthexperts advise against what is called“tanning”because of its links to akin cancer. In the Africancountry of Senegal（塞内加尔），some women take health risks trying to do just the o te. An average beauty supply shop in Dakar has many kinds of skin-lightening creams andsoaps. The World Health

37、Organization says that 25of Senegalese women use skin-lighteningproduction a usual basis. These products can contain chemicals，like mercury（汞），hydroquinone（对苯二酚），etc. These are dangerous ingredients that can cause cancer andpossibly other physical damage to the akin. They can actually burn the eyes

38、and skin. Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promisefast results. She users a cream that is made from carrots，not the strong chemical，hydroquinone.She says that it is a personal choice and that no one pressures her. Some women want to be blackevery day，

39、but for her，she likes to be a shade of brown. Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reason that women all over theworld make changes to their appearance. They say they want to look beautiful，to find a husband，to stand out in a crowd or simply to look great for a special event. Th

40、is thinking troubles Senegalese film-maker Khardiata Pouye Sall. So，she made“ThisColor That Bothers Me，a film about the subject of skin lightening. She said，“I used the mostshocking images so that women would see the dangers. It is hard to understand why a woman saysthat dark skin is not beautiful.

41、It is in their heads. They want to please a man，to he loved or theywant to please society，to succeed. Ms. Sall says that the government needs to better control the marketing and the sale ofskin-lightening products. But she adds that education is the best way to persuade people againstusing them.32.

42、The underlined part“the opposite in Paragraph 2 means some Senegalese women A. use sunlight to darken their skin B. try creams to prevent skin cancer C. use products to lighten their skin D. take health risks to become beautiful33 According to Adama Diagne，women shouldnt believe A. beauty is just a

43、personal choice B. a cream from carrots is healthier C. it is beautiful to be black every day D. a product can make you beautiful quickly34 We can infer that women in Senegal A. attract attention with shockingimages B. dont consider dark skin to be beautiful C. find it hard to understand the true be

44、auty D. put beauty in the first place in their heads35What is Salls attitude towards skin-lightening products? A. Unsupportive. BCasual. C. Responsible. D. Positive.第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well，let me give

45、youadvice on how tohave a healthy relationship with your partners. （1）Be an honest person with them. Dont hide things from them，and dont lie. Dont beafraid to say things that arent very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the mostimportant element in any relationship. If theres n

46、o trust，theres nothing there. 36 （2) Make sure you give them respect. Now，respect isnt just simply treating them nicely.37 You have to learn to adjust to their liking. Basically，learn to study your partners moods，wants and needs. Dbnt just think about yourself，but think about what your partners need

47、 out of itas well. （3) Make sure you are encouraging to your partners. Always be willing to help them andgive them honesty and positive at thetime. Make them feel you are someone they can reallycount on and build a future with. 38 （4) Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is t

48、he key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them，and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly，but its the secret to a lot inlife. It will keep the sparks alive. 39 （5) Make sure the communication is good. This usually goes along with trust，so alwayscommunicate how you feel even if its something that upsets

49、you 40 If they did somethingthat made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful mannerIts important to communicatethis to them，not to keep it bottled up. A. Theres a lot more to it. B. Show them your personality. C. Instead of screaming，talk to them: D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong an

50、d lasting. E. So please be honest and theyll learn to open up to you. F. Dont start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted. G. Your partners will be able to count on you when necessary. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处学优网gkstk168的最佳选项，并在

51、答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother 41 from。stroke（中风）andhad an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 42 whatI could do to help her to relieve her 43 . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone. Last month I 44 。precious wat

52、ch，which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from myfather. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 45 about the loss. There have been many 46 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal withsuch tough things 47 I read“If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade by America

53、n writerDale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says，What 48 can I get from this? Howcan I 49 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？”he wrote. I suddenly 50 that life is full of ups and downs，so I need to stay 51 all the time.Now when I think of my past，I wish I coul

54、d have handled things 52 When my mother wasfighting for 53 ，I should have held her hands in mine，telling her things would get betterinstead of 54 and crying. Several weeks ago，I took part in a campus singing competition. I didnt 55 a prize. IfI had not 56 this article，I would definitely have felt 57

55、 again. But instead，I smiledafter the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 58 Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well，but these thorns help usBecome 59 and strong. When life 60 us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade.41A. resulted B. suffered C. survived D.

56、 escaped42. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt43. A. pain B. anxiety C. fear D. pressure44. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost45. A. unbelievable B. shameful C. angry D. terrible46. A. diseases B. memories C. incidents D. difficulties47. A. when B. until C. though D. since48. A. lesson B. lemonade

57、 C. decision D. challenge49. A. control B. accept C. improve D. avoid50. A. realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted51 A. healthy B. independent C. serious D. positive52. A. exactly B. differently C. easily D. practically53. A. recovery B. life C. freedom D. happiness54 A. shouting Bhiding C.

58、quarreling D. regretting55. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse56. A. figured out Bwritten down C. found out D. come across57A. embarrassed B. discouraged Cexcited D. concerned58A. performance Bexperience Cprogress D. effect59. A. brave B. calm C. great D. clever60. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. send

59、s 第11卷 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Two weeks before Christmas，two little girls were walking down the street 61t hey sawold Harry，who was on his knees pulling weeds from around a tree. He wore a pair of wornglovesHis fingers were

60、 sticking out 62 the ends，blue from the cold. They stopped to talk tohim. Harry told them he 63 （get) the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother，whohad died several years before.“My mother was all I had. She loved her yard and trees，so I dothis for her every Christmas. His -words touched the girls and soon they 64 （join) him，pulling weeds. When theyfinished，Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wish I could pay you more，but thatsall rve got right now，”he said. The girls had often passed his house，and they remembered