高考动词时态语态

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1、2013高三一轮复习-动词时态和语态 动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点： l 对下列十种时态的考查： 一般现在时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时l 动词时态的考查趋势主要有以下四种：1给出时间暗示 2考查时态基本概念 3时态辨析 4领悟上下文的语境 一般现在时：主动式：主语+do/does 被动： 用一般现在时的情况用法：1. Water boils at 100oC. 2. He usually gets up at 6 oclock and goes to bed at 9. We always care for

2、 each other and help each other 3. If weather permits, well go for a picnic. When you finish the report, I will wait for about 3hours. Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will take place. 4. The next train leaves at 3 oclock this afternoon. 5. China belongs to the third world. 高考链接：1. Every f

3、ew years, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. 10上海A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had2. The father as well as his three children_ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.06辽宁A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going3. According to the literary re

4、view, Shakespeare_ his characters live through their language in his plays. 09福建 A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes4. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. 05辽宁A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been ca

5、lled5. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa. 09辽宁 A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 6.Do you have any problems if you_this job?Well, Im thinking about the salary.A. offer B. will offerC. are offered D. will be offered 08湖南7. I _ all the cooking for my family, bu

6、t recently Ive been too busy to do it. 10辽宁A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done8. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r”sounds at the end of the words_. A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 10北京9. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 18:20.06

7、四川A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has takenBCDBB CBAA一般过去式：主动式：主语+did 被动：用一般过去时的情况：1.You look very tired. Did you sleep well last night?No, not really. Im tired out now. 2. This coastal area was named a national wildlife reserve last year. 10湖南 3. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and

8、I went there several years ago. 07全国 4. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where were you?07重庆 5. In 1492, Columbus landed on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. 6. I fell asleep while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke m

9、e up in time! 7. Oh, its you! I didnt recognize you. Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses. 8.That must have been a long trip. Yeah, it took us a whole week to get there. 9. - If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina was here to see y

10、ou. 10. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon returned to his old ways. 高考链接1. Judy is going to marry the sailor she_in Rome last year.08重庆A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet2. -Why did you leave that position? - I _ a better position at IBM. 05北京 A. offer B. offered C. am offered

11、D. was offered3. The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. 04浙江A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 4. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He_ there for a few months and then went to America. 06江西A. worked B. would work C. would be workingD. has been working5. I _

12、in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 06重庆6. Excuse me I_I was blocking your way. 10全国A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing7. If you dont like the drink you_, just

13、leave it and try a different one. 11全国II A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered 8.Bob has gone to California. Oh, can you tell me when he_? 11北京A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave BDDAA AAB过去完成时： 主动： 被动：常用过去完成时的几种情况：1. By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 car

14、s. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had graduated from college. The train had left before we reached the station. When Jack arrived he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child had eaten everything! 2. I had meant to atte

15、nd your party, but I had an unexpected visitor. 3. We had no sooner seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we seated than the bus started. 高考链接1.【11全国】When Alice came to, she did not know how long she_ there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 2.【11北京】Experiments of t

16、his kind_ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted3.10江苏Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation? We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B

17、. have been C. had been D. will be 4.06广东The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before. A. hasnt flown B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying 5.03上海春By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has b

18、een completed D. had been completed 6.05江苏They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still workin

19、g7.【11福建】Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they_ from China. A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received8.05湖北When the old man _ to walk back to his house ,the sun _ itself behind the mountain.A. started ;had already hidden B. had started ;had al

20、ready hiddenC. had started ;was hiding D. was starting; hid ADCCD ADA现在完成时：主动： 被动： 常用现在完成时的情况: 1. It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.2.The window is dirty. I know. It hasnt been cleaned for weeks. 3. In the last few years thousands of films have been

21、produced all over the world.4. Progress has been so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.5. You dont need to describe her. I have met her several times. 6. This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family. 7. For many years, people have dr

22、eamed of electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. 8. Dont get off the bus until the bus has stopped. 高考链接： 1. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _in the past years.(07上海) A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have be

23、en discovered2. His first novel _good reviews since it came out last month. （11陕西）A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received3. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _on the market in 1973.（10重庆）A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes4. Up to now, the program _

24、 thousands of children who would otherwise have died.10山东 A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved5. The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before. 05全国I A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had6. Do you think we should accept that offer?08江西Yes, we should,

25、for we_ such bad luck up till now, and time_ out.A. have had; is runningB. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run 7. So far this year we_ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.08福建A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen8. The construction of the two new railway l

26、ines_ by now.06陕西A. has completed B. have completed C. have been completedD. has been completed9.一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we_ our plan. 10四川A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finishedDDCDC ADDD现在完成进行时：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。注意事项：与现在完成时相比，现在完

27、成进行时更强调：在从过去到现在的时间里，动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。1. Tom has been working in the library every night over the last three months.2. Im sure you will do better in the test because you have been studying so hard this year. 3. We have been working on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. 4. Im sure Andrew w

28、ill win the first prize in the final.I think so. He has been preparing for it for months.5. Im tired out. I have been shopping all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. 高考链接1. -Weve spent too much money recently. 10安徽-Well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the

29、time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 2. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. 10江西A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering3. Why, Jack, you look so tired! 10江苏Well, I _the house and I must finish the work

30、tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting4. I have to see the doctor because I_ a lot lately. 10陕西 A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough5. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day. Could you speak to her now? A. phones B. h

31、as phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 09辽宁6. Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. 09浙江A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing7. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _English for

32、a year.07湖南A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying8.I have got a headache.No wonder. You_in front of that computer too long.A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked07江西DDDAC CDC现在进行时：基本构成： is/am /are doing 被动形式：用法：1. What are you doing? Im just repairing my bike. 2. Wh

33、ats that terrible noise? The neighbors are preparing for a party. 04北京3. You are always changing your mind. 4. -Mary, dinner is ready. -I am coming. 高考链接：1. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs? 【11重庆】A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing2. John, what _in your h

34、and? Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma. 【11湖南】A. had you held B are you holding C do you hold D will you hold3. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _? 05全国IIIA. did they speak B. were they speaking C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking4.Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot

35、 to tell you. The new machine_.08浙江A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested5. I hear you in a pub. Whats it like? 【11江苏】Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind. A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working6. Ill go to the library a

36、s soon as I finish what I_.【11辽宁】A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing7. -Im not finished with my dinner yet. -But our friends _for us. 10北京 A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting8. - Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? - Sorry. _.09江苏A. It s

37、repaired B. It has been repaired C. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired DBCCA BDC过去进行时： 基本构成：1. -I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.07福建-Impossible. She was watching TV with me in my home then.2. I first met Lisa three years ago. She was working at a radio sho

38、p at the time. (1997全国)3. - Can you give me the right answer? - Sorry, I wasnt listening. Would you please repeat that question? 4. When I was doing my homework, he came in. 5. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother was talkingon the phone all the time!0

39、8湖南6. Shirley was writing a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. (98) 高考链接1. Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?08安徽Yes, I did. You know, my brother_ in the match.A. is playing B. was playingC. has played D. had played 2. The telephone_, but by the time I

40、 got indoors, it stopped.08四川A. had rung B. was ringing C. ringsD. has rung3. Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.07全国Oh, nothing much. In fact, I_of my friends back home.A. have just thought B. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking4.Did you see a man in black pass by j

41、ust now?No, sir. I_ a newspaper. 07四川A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading5. Has Sam finished his homework today? 04全国I have no idea. He _ it this morning.A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had doneABCbe going to表示“计划、打算、安排将要做的事”时，主语只能是人说话人说话之前已考虑过的, 甚至已做了某种准备不能用于含有条件句的主句中will/shall表示将要

42、发生某事或主语的“意愿”说话人说话时刻才考虑到的, 即说话时临时作出的决定可用于含有条件句的主句或从句中表示“意愿”be to表示安排、计划要做的事与第二人称连用，表示转述第三者的话表示“能”、“该”、“想要”、“注定、不可避免”be about to do sth 常有“be about to.when”结构；6. Whats wrong with your coat? 05重庆 Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it.A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting

43、 D. was sitting 7. The manager had fallen asleep where he _, without undressing. 05安徽 A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied 8. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _.05辽宁 A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing 9.

44、-You were out when I dropped in at your house. 04福建 -Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited BBBBC DBCA将来进行时： 1. - Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. 10福建- How nice! You_ a different culture

45、 then. A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced2. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you_ fresh watermelon in the fall. 10浙江A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating 3. At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. 03北京A. were goi

46、ng to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly ADB一般将来时：1. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology will be made by scientists. 【11湖南】2. If their marketing plans succeed, they will increase their sales by 20 percent.08全国3. How can I apply for an online course?07北京Just fill o

47、ut this form and we will see what we can do for you.祈使句+and/or+将来时的句子。4. 有些动词，如：arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等，用于一般进行时，并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用，可以表示将来时。My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.5. The next train le

48、aves at 15. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：高考链接1.09陕西Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to2.08北京No decision_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been

49、interviewed.A. will be made B. is made C. is being madeD. has been made3. Hundreds of jobs_ if the factory close. (01北京春) Alose Bwill be lost Care lost Dwill lose 4. Lets keep to the point or we _any decisions. 04全国A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reach D. never reached5. Turn on the

50、 television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 04湖南6. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. 05北京 A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come7. Did you tell Jul

51、ia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. 05全国III A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call8. The doctor will be free _. (92全国)A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after9. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _. (01上

52、海)A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will surviveAABAA ABCB过去将来时：基本构成：1. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.10全国 A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made2. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the

53、 service09北京 A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 3. When he_ the door, he found his keys were nowhere. 09湖南A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 4. Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?07全国 I_, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to

54、B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt 5. In a room above the store, where a party_, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held06湖南 CBDCA2011年各省市高考时态和语态的考查 1.【11全国】Planning so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next

55、 year.A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made2.【11全国】I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be3.【11全国】When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain4.【11全国II】If you dont like the drink you just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered5.【11北京】Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World W