2019版高考大一轮复习英语名师课件：第一部分 模块基础 必修四 U 2

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1、名师指津名师指津 Unit 2 Working the land词句基础过关词句基础过关课文经典回顾课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写写作句型仿写写作微技能写作微技能词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇写作词汇1. _ when heated 遇热则膨胀遇热则膨胀2. _ against all difficulties 同一同一 切困境作斗争切困境作斗争3. _ the wage gap 缩小工资差距缩小工资差距4. _ quickly 迅速传开迅速传开5. _ the importance of these 强强 调这些的重要性调这些的重要性underline expandstr

2、ugglereducecirculate6. much to my _ 很抱歉很抱歉7. cause a good deal of _引起了不引起了不 少闲话少闲话8. do a lot of damage to the _严重毁严重毁 坏了农作物坏了农作物9. in the past _在过去十年里在过去十年里10. brave deeds in the _在那场战斗中在那场战斗中 的英勇事迹的英勇事迹regretcommentcropsdecadebattle11. the average _ of the factory 工厂的工厂的 平均产量平均产量12. increase _ lev

3、els 增加生产水平增加生产水平13. want greater political _想要更多想要更多 的政治自由的政治自由14. one chief _ of China 中国的主要输中国的主要输 出品之一出品之一exportoutputproductionfreedom阅读词汇阅读词汇1. skim vt. 浏览；略读浏览；略读2. soil n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟害虫；害兽；害鸟3. personality n. 性格；个性；人格性格；个性；人格4. producer n. 土壤土壤5. grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒谷物；粮食；颗粒6. root n. 生产者；制片人生产者；制片

4、人7. nutrition n. 营养营养;滋养；食物滋养；食物8. pest n. 根；根源根；根源9. bacteria n. (bacterium的复数形式的复数形式)细菌细菌10. mineral n. 工作；职业；占领工作；职业；占领11. occupation n. 矿物；矿石矿物；矿石12. summary n.(常用常用pl. statistics)数据数据; 统计资料统计资料13. statistic n. 总结；摘要；概要总结；摘要；概要14. super adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的有机的；器官的；组织的15. sunburnt adj. 工业的；产业的工业的；产业的

5、16. therefore adj. 晒黑的晒黑的17. organic adj. 特级的；超级的特级的；超级的18. industrial adv. 因此；所以；因而因此；所以；因而词汇转换词汇转换1. The _ (disturb) news made us sad.修饰物，修饰物， 表示表示“令人不安的令人不安的”， 用用disturbing。2. Like many _(discover)，atomic power can be used for good or evil.作介词的宾语，作介词的宾语， 用名词，用名词， 由由many修饰，修饰， 故用故用复数形式。复数形式。distur

6、bingdiscoveries3. The medicine _(chemical) affects your physiology.修饰谓语用副词形式。修饰谓语用副词形式。4. Asked his _(nation)， he said British.由由he said British可知是问国籍可知是问国籍, 用用nationality。chemicallynationality5. The government has an interest in importing scientific _ (equip).形容词修饰名词。形容词修饰名词。6. The question is so h

7、ard， and were getting _ (confuse).修饰主语修饰主语we，表示，表示“感到迷惑的感到迷惑的”，用，用confused。equipmentconfused词组搭配词组搭配 _ 对对非常满意非常满意2. _the protection of the environment 关注环保关注环保3. _ a successful business 创办一家成功创办一家成功的企业的企业4. _the world _ hunger 消除世界饥饿消除世界饥饿of be quite satisfied withfocus onbuild uprid5. _ die than gi

8、ve in 宁死不屈宁死不屈6. _ his research 由于他的研究由于他的研究7. struggle _ a living 为了生计而努力为了生计而努力8. hunger _ his love 渴望得到他的爱渴望得到他的爱for would ratherthanks to/because of/due to/owing tofor9. _ cancer or other illnesses 导致癌症导致癌症 或其他疾病或其他疾病10. _ soil _ chemicals 使土壤不使土壤不 受化学物质毒害受化学物质毒害11. equip our children _ a good e

9、ducation 使孩子们受到良好的教育使孩子们受到良好的教育12. Dont confuse Australia _ Austria. 别别 把澳大利亚和奥地利混淆了。把澳大利亚和奥地利混淆了。 withlead tokeepfree fromwith美句必背美句必背1. _he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. 尽管袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他尽管袁隆平是中国最著名的科

10、学家之一，但他仍然认为自己是农民，因为他在田间耕作，进仍然认为自己是农民，因为他在田间耕作，进行科学研究。行科学研究。Although2. This special strain of rice makes _ possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获了三分之一的产量。收获了三分之一的产量。 3. _ their credit the four countries do work together _some areas 值得赞扬的是，这

11、值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作itToin4. _ (use) his hybrid rice framers are producing harvests twice _ large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民种出比以前多一倍用他的杂交水稻种子，农民种出比以前多一倍的粮食。的粮食。5. Dr Yuan Longping grows what _ (call) super hybrid rice. 袁博士种植的是被称袁博士种植的是被称为为“超级杂交水稻超级杂交水稻”的稻种。的稻种。is calledUsingas课文经典回顾课文经

12、典回顾语法填空语法填空 Dr Yuan Longping was a pioneer of agriculture in China. He graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. 1 _ then he has devoted his life finding ways to grow 2 _(much) rice. Now the rice farmers 3 _(produce) harvests twice as large as before by 4 _(use) this kind of rice. But he

13、 was not 5 _(satisfy) with his work. Sincemoreare producingusingsatisfiedAlthough now he leads a rich life, he still insists on his work 6 _(develop) his rice. I think his work is really important to the world. Because of his hard work, the production of food 7 _(improve). And 8 _ problem of 9 _ (hu

14、ngry) can be solved. Thanks to Yuan Longpings great work, millions of people can benefit 10 _his extraordinary work.fromto develophas been improvedthehunger短文改错短文改错 Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, but Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he work the land to do his resea

15、rch. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmer, for whom he has struggled the past five decades. 或或 yetworksfarmersforDr Yuan Longping grows that is called super hybrid rices. In 1974, he became a first agricultural pioneer in the

16、world to grow rice that has a highly output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to product one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is of this hybrid strain.fromproducehigh thericewhat1. 去掉去掉but或改为或改为yet 在英语中，在英语中，although/ t

17、hough不与不与but连用。连用。2. work works 主语主语he是第三人称单数。是第三人称单数。3. farmer farmers 由由millions of可知可知farmer应该用复数形式。应该用复数形式。4. 在在struggled后加后加for 因因for the past five decades意为意为“过去过去50年来年来”，常与完成时连用。，常与完成时连用。5. that what 从句中缺少主语，故应由从句中缺少主语，故应由what来引导。来引导。6. rices rice 因因rice是不可数名词，没有复是不可数名词，没有复数形式。数形式。 7. a the 序

18、数词前应该用定冠词序数词前应该用定冠词the。8. highly high 修饰名词修饰名词output应该用形容应该用形容词作定语。词作定语。9. product produce 因因make it possible to do sth为固定搭配，故应把为固定搭配，故应把product改为动词形式。改为动词形式。10. of from 表示表示“来自于，出自来自于，出自”，用，用from。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练搭搭 配配struggle for为为斗争斗争 struggle against同同作斗争作斗争struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来1. struggl

19、e vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力斗争；拼搏；努力运运 用用 She struggled _the independence of her country all her life. We all struggle _ the pollution of the environment. The old man struggled _ his feet，walking out of the room. 用恰当的介词填空。用恰当的介词填空。toforagainst搭搭 配配regret (doing/having done) sth 后悔后悔(做了做了)某事某事I regret to say

20、/inform/tell 我很遗憾地说我很遗憾地说/通知通知/告诉告诉to ones regret 令人感到遗憾的是令人感到遗憾的是with great (deep) regret 非常遗憾地非常遗憾地2. regret vt. 惋惜；后悔；遗憾惋惜；后悔；遗憾 n. 遗憾；抱歉；懊悔遗憾；抱歉；懊悔regret后面所接非谓语形式不一样后面所接非谓语形式不一样, 表达意表达意思也不一样。类似词语还有：思也不一样。类似词语还有：remember, forget, stop, try, mean, cant help, go on等。等。说说 明明运运 用用(1) I regret _(infor

21、m) you that your contract will not be renewed. (2) Jerry did not regret _ (give) the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.giving/having givento inform拓拓 展展rid oneself of sb /sth 摆脱；从摆脱；从中解脱中解脱 beget rid of摆脱；除掉摆脱；除掉3. ridof 免除；清除；摆脱免除；清除；摆脱 They rid the house _ old furniture.

22、 Paul finally rid _(摆脱摆脱了债务了债务). We must _(处理掉处理掉) these old newspapers. 运运 用用get rid of ofhimself of debt搭搭 配配would rather not do sth宁愿不做某事宁愿不做某事would rather sb did sth宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事would rather do A than do B宁愿做宁愿做A事也事也不做不做B事事would do A rather than do B宁愿做宁愿做A事也事也不做不做B事事 4. would rather (do sth) 宁

23、愿；宁可宁愿；宁可(做某事做某事)运运 用用 I would rather _ (go) with you than _ (stay) by myself. I would rather you _ (go) to the cinema now. I would rather you _ (come) tomorrow. I would rather fail than _ (cheat) in the examination. cheatgostaywentcamepick up 捡起；捡起；(无意中无意中)学会；接收；搭载学会；接收；搭载take up 拿起；开始从事；占据拿起；开始从事；

24、占据(时间、地方时间、地方)hang up 挂起来；挂断电话挂起来；挂断电话make up 虚构；弥补；组成虚构；弥补；组成show up 出现；露面出现；露面bring up 抚养；教养抚养；教养5. build up 逐渐增强；创建；增多；逐渐增强；创建；增多； 增强增强的体质的体质联联 想想运运 用用(1) His confidence _ gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.(2) Taking exercise helps us _ our body and keep a clear mind.bui

25、lt upbuild up(3) It didnt take me long _ the basic knowledge of the language.(4) I must get rid of this large table; it _ too much room.(5) There are more than two million farmers, _ two thirds of the total population of the province. making upto pick uptakes up运运 用用(1)His careless driving _ _ (导致了这

26、次严重的事故导致了这次严重的事故).(2)This road _ (通向通向)that mountain village. (3)Einstein did many experiments，_ _(使他得出了这个结论使他得出了这个结论). 6. lead to导致；通往导致；通往(to是介词是介词)led to this terriblewhich ledaccidentleads tohim to this conclusion运运 用用(1)由于校长的努力，我现在又能回学校上学了。由于校长的努力，我现在又能回学校上学了。_, I can go back to school now. (2)

27、由于你的支持，我们赢得了这场比赛。由于你的支持，我们赢得了这场比赛。_, we won the match.7. thanks to(=because of) 幸亏；由于；因为幸亏；由于；因为Thanks to your supportThanks to the headmasters efforts运运 用用 我们把书放进书柜以避免落上灰尘。我们把书放进书柜以避免落上灰尘。We put our books in a bookcase _. 我们必须尽力使这条河流免受污染。我们必须尽力使这条河流免受污染。We must try our best _.8. keepfree from/ of 使

28、使免受免受(影响、伤害等影响、伤害等)to keep themto keep the river freefree from dustfrom pollution写作句型仿写写作句型仿写仿仿 写写过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活得更长成为可能。人们比过去活得更长成为可能。In the last decades，advances in medical technology _ _than in the past. 1. make it possible (for sb) to do使使(某人某人)做某事做某事 成为可能成为可能 have mad

29、e it possible for peopleto live longer同同 义义 倍数倍数+形容词形容词/副词的比较级副词的比较级+than 倍数倍数+the+名词名词(length，width，height, size) + of2. 倍数词倍数词+as+原级原级+as 是是的多少倍的多少倍同义英语中常用的倍数表达法还有：同义英语中常用的倍数表达法还有：仿仿 写写这根绳子是那根的三倍长。这根绳子是那根的三倍长。 This rope is _ that one. This rope is _ that one. This rope is _ that one. three times t

30、he length oftwice longer thanthree times as long as仿仿 写写 不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。_, you must be very careful. 3. no matter what 不管不管/ 不论不论(后接状语后接状语 从句从句)No matter what you do 不论你选择哪一个，你都会满意的。不论你选择哪一个，你都会满意的。_, you will be satisfied. 不管你说什么，我都喜欢听。不管你说什么，我都喜欢听。_, I like to listen. No matter wh

31、at you sayNo matter which you choose写作微技能写作微技能翻译练习翻译练习21. 我们叫他小刘。我们叫他小刘。(call)We call him Xiao Liu. 2. 他们选他当队长。他们选他当队长。(elect)They elected him captain.3. 是什么使他沦为乞丐的？是什么使他沦为乞丐的？ (make)What made him a beggar? “主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补” 4. 他认为自己是专家。他认为自己是专家。(consider)He considers himself an expert. 5. 我们必须对此保密。我们

32、必须对此保密。(keep)We must keep it a secret. 6. 这消息让我们难过。这消息让我们难过。(make)The news made us sad. 7. 他把门推开。他把门推开。(push)He pushed the door open. 8. 我把墙漆成绿色。我把墙漆成绿色。 (paint)I painted the wall green. 9. 他们不放她进去。他们不放她进去。(let)They didnt let her in. 10. 我看见他在公交车上。我看见他在公交车上。(see)I saw him on the bus.11. 我们等他离开。我们等他离

33、开。(wait for)We waited for him to leave. 12. 你听我讲好吗？你听我讲好吗？(listen to)Will you listen to me speak? 13. 我们都在看下雪。我们都在看下雪。(look at) We all looked at the snow falling.14. 我全指望你支持我。我全指望你支持我。(depend on)I fully depend on you to support me.15. 党号召我们努力学习。党号召我们努力学习。(call on)The Party calls on us to study hard.Thank you !