小升初专项复习六动词

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1、小升初专项复习六小升初专项复习六 动词动词 A Day in My Life My family lives on this street. In the morning, my father goes to work and all the children go to school. My mother takes us to school everyday. She does the housework. She always has her lunch at home, and sees her friends in the afternoon. In the evening all

2、the children come home from school. They always get home early. My father goes home from work and he is often late. After supper my two brothers and I do our homework. We go to bed at ten.The favorite coat Mr. Smith had a nice, blue coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didnt like it because it

3、was old. She often said, “Give it to a poor man.” Mr. Smith always said, “No, I like this coat.” Then one day a cigarette fell on it and made a hole in it, so Mrs. Smith said, “Please dont wear it again.” Mr. Smith took it to a small tailors shop and said to the tailor, “Please make another coat jus

4、t like this one.” The tailor made the coat very carefully, then he lit a cigarette and made a hole in it in the same place.My Dream I have a dream that I am always young. Then I will have enough energy to do everything that I want. Moreover, I dont have to worry about the old age I know that my drea

5、m will not come true. However, I think it is lucky that I am young now. So I will treasure my time, enjoy my life and try my best to do everything well. 动词的分类动词的分类1.系动词2.助动词3.情态动词4.实义动词系动词系动词1.我们所学过的系动词 1）be-v,look（看起来）,feel（感觉到）,get（变得）, taste（尝起来） 2)感观动词有：feel, look, sound, smell, taste等2.它们后面常接形容

6、词后面常接形容词，构成主系表结构。 1) I feel hungry.2) He looks happy. 3)The bread looks very fresh. Be动词动词Be动词的几种形式1） am, is ,are2) was, wereBe 动词的用法动词的用法1. 与名词，数词，形容词，介词连用1）He is my teacher.2) She is ten.3)They are tired.4)The cat is under the desk.2. Be动词在时态时态中的运用1）在一般现在时一般现在时中 I am a doctor.2)在现在进行时现在进行时中 We are

7、 talking.3.在There be 句型中的用法1）There is a pen on the desk.2）There is some water in the glass.3）There are some sheep in the hill.4）There was a book on the desk yesterday.5）There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday.注意：根据注意：根据时态和句中名词时态和句中名词选择选择be动词动词的适当形式。的适当形式。一.用适当的be动词填空。1. I _ a doctor 2M

8、ike _ ill today 3. These_ new books 4Tom and I_ at school now 5. I _glad to see you 6_they your parents? 7. Look at this dog It_ lovely 8You and I _good friends9. A: What_ this in English? B: It _an egg 10There _ a banana and two apples in the bag 11_there any water in the bottle ? 12Those girls _in

9、 the same class13There _two books and a pencil case in the bag14A: What_ your name ? B: My name _ Judy15 _this your sister ? 16The bread _for youamisareareamAreisareisisisIsareareisisIsis助动词助动词助动词的几种形式1）do / dont2) does / doesnt3) did / didnt4) will / wont助动词的用法助动词的用法对句子进行疑问和否定对句子进行疑问和否定1）Do you get

10、 up early every day?2) I didnt have lunch yesterday.3) Will you be back soon?1.I want to see the pandas. (变否定句变否定句) _?2. He comes from Japan. (变否定句变否定句) _?3. Lucy has a brother. (变否定句变否定句) _?4. I want to go to Changchun with my friends. (变否定句变否定句) _5. They want to go shopping on the weekend. (变否定句变否

11、定句) _6.She likes to play with her friends. (变否定句变否定句) _I dont want to see the pandas.He doesnt come from Japan.Lucy doesnt have a brother.I dont want to go to Changchun with my friends.They dont want to go shopping on the weekend.She doesnt like to play with her friends.1.He goes to school by bus. (

12、变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _?2.I want to see films. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _?3.Tom has a beautiful sister. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _?4.I get up at 7 oclock. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _?5.I like English very much. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _?6.Jim lives in Tokyo. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _?Does he go to school by bus?Do you want to see films?Does Tom have a bea

13、utiful sister?Do you get up at 7 oclock?Do you like English very much?Does Jim live in Tokyo?情态动词情态动词共同特点1）情态动词后面跟动词原形动词原形2）只有时态变化时态变化，没有人称的变化人称的变化情态动词情态动词原 形 过去式 词 义 can could 能 may might 可以（或许） must must 必须（不得不）will would 愿意 shall should 应该 need needed 需要 1. can / could 1）在表示有能力做某事时，could 是can 的过去

14、式过去式。I can swim.I could swim at the age of five. 2）在表示请求允许的时候两者可互换，could比can语气更委婉。Can I help you?Could you open the window? 2.must 1）表示义务，命令或必须 You must finish it before 5 oclock. Must I hand it in now? 2）否定句用否定句用mustnt,否定回答用否定回答用neednt You mustnt play in the street. -Must I clean the room now? -No,

15、 you neednt. 3.may 1）表示请求、许可、可以 May I ask you some questions? May we start now? 4. Should1）表“应该” Who should I meet this afternoon? You should pack your bag quickly. (一) 用适当的情态动词填空。1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you _.2. _ I use your car? Yes, you _.3.-CanyouspeakJapanese? -No,I_.4.My

16、 mother is ill. I _stay at home and look after her.5.-MustIdomyhomeworkatonce? -No,you_.6. You _ take more exercise.7. _ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?8. The clock _ tell us the time.needntCancancantmustneedntshouldCouldcan (二) 按要求改写句子。1.I can run fast. I _ _ fast. (否定句)2.You must retur

17、n the book now.（一般疑问句） _ I the book now? No, you _.3. He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句） _ he _ basketball well?4. They must take the books out of the room. （否定句） They _ _ the books out of the room. 5.He should get up early.(否定句) He _ get up late.cantrunMustneedntCanplaymustnttakeshouldnt实实义义动词动词（

18、也叫行为动词）（也叫行为动词）1.实义动词有具体的意义，表示某个动作或状态，在句子里可以单独作谓语。2.实义动词的四种形式： 原形原形 第三人称单数第三人称单数 过去式过去式 现在分词现在分词 注意：掌握四种形式的变化规律1）I like the book.2) He works in the office.3) I caught a cold last week.4) we are dancing now.英语动词的基本形式及变化规则英语动词的基本形式及变化规则 1.单三单三形式变化规则形式变化规则 2. 动词动词-ing形式的变化规则形式的变化规则 3. 动词动词过去式过去式的构成变化规则

19、的构成变化规则1.单三形式变化规则单三形式变化规则（1）一般动词在词尾加一般动词在词尾加- s, 在清辅音后读 /s / , 在浊辅音或元音后读 / z / 在t后读/ ts /, 在d后读 / dz / help helps ，swim swims （2）以字母以字母s, x, ch , sh，o 结尾的动词加结尾的动词加- es, 读/ iz/ , 在d后读/ dz/. guess guesses， teach teaches， 以以o结尾的动词结尾的动词，读/ z /。 go goes（3）以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，结尾的动词， 先变先变y为为 i，再加，再加-es，读，读/

20、 z /。 fly flies carry carries 特殊特殊： be is have has do does 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _make _look _ have_pass_ carry _wash_come_ watch_plant_ fly _study_ brush_do_ teach_ drinksgoesstaysmakeslookshaspassescarrieswashescomeswatchesplantsfliesstudiesbrushesdoesteaches 2.动词动词- ing形式的构成形式的构成（1） 一般在

21、动词末尾加一般在动词末尾加-ing. go going，ask asking（2）以不发音字母以不发音字母e结尾的动词结尾的动词,先去掉先去掉e, 再加再加-ing. write writing，close closing， take taking（3）重读重读闭音节闭音节单词中单词中，以辅元辅结尾的以辅元辅结尾的应应双写双写末尾末尾字母字母再加再加ing. get getting，sit sitting， put putting，run running， begin beginning 将下列动词变成现在分词 skate _swim _shop _ write _have _sit_ do_

22、 get_ put_ give_fly_dance_run_plant_ask_take_ write_smoke_think_want_tell_skatingswimmingshoppingwritinghavingsittingdoinggettingputtinggivingflyingdancingrunningplantingaskingtakingwritingsmokingthinkingwantingtelling3.规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成（1）一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed. look looked，play played， （2）结尾是结

23、尾是e 的动词直接加的动词直接加-d. live lived，hope hoped（3）重读闭音节重读闭音节单单词词中，以辅元辅字母结尾的中，以辅元辅字母结尾的， 先双写先双写末尾末尾辅音字母，再加辅音字母，再加-ed. stop stopped，plan planned， trip tripped（4）以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，结尾的动词， 先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed. study studied，carry carried (5)不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式 常见的不规则动词的过去式有: am/is was, are were ,go went, have had, do did, get got, come came, say said, see saw put put, eat ate, take took将下列动词变成过去式isam_plant_are_play_ go_ does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_put_kick_ pass_ do_come _cry _ wasplantedwereplayedwentdiddancedworriedaskedtastedateputkickedpasseddidcamecried