人教版八年级英语下册Unit9 have you ever been to a museumSection A Period(12}(共82张)

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1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Mi HuirongSection A Period One(1a-1c,Grammar Focus、4a、4b、4c)一、前提测评：1.I feel something _(climb) on my back,Mum.2.Tom cant wait_ (open)the box.3.He is_ (interest) in the story books. 4.This shirt is too large for me. Can you show me _one? A. Other B. any C. some D

2、.another5.Why is Mr. Wang still in his office now? Maybe he _ his work yet. A.doesnt finish B.hasnt finish C.havent finish D.dont finish 6. _ you ever_ (be) to a museum? A. Did;be B. have;been C. has; been D.are;/climbingto openclimbingDBB二、学习目标：1.识记和掌握下列单词：amusement娱乐，游戏 somewhere在某处，到某处German德国的，德

3、国 theme主题 ride短途旅程 provence省份2.识记和掌握下列短语：amusement park游乐场 have/has been to去过- science musem科学博物馆 history museum历史博物馆 space museum太空博物馆 art museum艺术博物馆 water park水上公园 somewhere different一些不同的地方3.重点和难点：（1）Me neither的用法（2）have/has been to与have/has gone to 的区别（3） have/has been to 的现在完成时的用法（肯定、否定、一般疑问句及

4、其回答）4.培养学生的听力技巧技能To learn to talk about past experiencesTo learn where Claudia and Sarah have ever been toTo learn new words: camera 三、自学导航：How was your vacation?Where did you go?What did you do?Where did I go?I have been to shanghai.I went to Shanghai last year.There are many fun places in Shanghai

5、!space museumI have been to amusement parkI have been to I have been to art museumI have been to history museumwater parkI have been to zooI have been to Lets look at these pictures again.art museuma space museuman amusement parka water parkhistory museumShanghai World Expo Have you ever been to ?Wh

6、ere have I been?No, I havent.I have never been toYes, I have.I have ever been toMe, too.history museumHave you ever been to ?Where have I been?The Great Wall Yes, I have.I have ever been toNo, I havent.I have never been toMe neither.Have you ever been to ?Where have I been?amusement parkYes, I have.

7、I have ever been toNo, I havent.I have never been toMe, too.Have you ever been to ?Where have I been? GuilinYes, I have.I have ever been toNo, I havent.I have never been toMe neither.Have you ever been to ?Where have I been? water parkYes, I have.I have ever been toNo, I havent.I have never been toM

8、e, too.Have you ever been to ?Where have I been? JapanYes, I have.I have ever been toNo, I havent.I have never been toMe neither.Have you ever been to ?Where have I been? space museumYes, I have.I have ever been toNo, I havent.I have never been toMe neither.重点：have/has been to +地点 Me neither.Has she

9、/he ever been to ?Where has she/he been?No, she/he hasnt.She/He has never been toYes, she/he has.She/He has ever been tohistory museumHas she/he ever been to ?Where has she/he been?The Great Wall Yes, she/he has.She/He has ever been toNo, she/he hasnt.She/he has never been toHas she/he ever been to

10、?Where has she/he been?amusement parkYes, she/he has.I have ever been toNo, she/he hasnt.She/he has never been toHas she/he ever been to ?Where has she/he been? GuilinYes, she/he has.She/He ever been toNo, she/he nt.She/he has never been toHas she/he ever been to ?Where has she/he been? water parkYe

11、s, she/heas .She/He has ever been toNo, she/he hasnt.She/He has never been toHas she/he ever been to ?Where has she/he been? JapanYes, she/he has.She/He has ever been toNo, she/he hasnt.She/he has never been toHas she/he ever been to ?Where has she/he been? space museumYes, she/he has.She/He has eve

12、r been toNo, she/he hasnt.She/He has never been to重点：have/has been to +地点 Me neitherHave you ever been to a science museum?Yes Ive been to a science museum. / No, Ive never been to a science museum.Have you ever visited the space museum?Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I havent.Ive been to t

13、he art museum many times.Me, too. And Ive also visited the nature museum.Ive never been to a water park.Me neither.(注意用法）Grammar Focus四、巩固练习11. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times.2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I

14、_ (go) there last weekend. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. (4a)to comebeenseenwent3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy _ (go) again.4. A: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German painting

15、s there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go)?spendbeento gogoingto go5. A: Have you ever _ (visit) the history museum? B: No, Ive never _ (be) there.visitedbeen Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. (4b) Most of us _ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famo

16、us Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a special theme Disney characters and movies. There _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gifthave seenbeenisare shops there. You can also _ (see) the Disn

17、ey characters walking around the park. And have you ever _ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _ (arrive) at the Disney i

18、sland.seeheardistakeshoparrive现在完成时现在完成时 Present perfect定义：定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。对现在造成的影响或结果。构成：1. 肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have (has)过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。2. 否定句否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是：现在完成时的否定句式是 “havent（hasnt）过去分词）过去分词”。 3. 疑问句：疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助

19、动词是把助动词have或或has提到主语之前提到主语之前。 回答用回答用Yes, have (has). /No, havent (hasnt).连用时间状语连用时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。等。注意：注意：当当have被用在现在完成时态中被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。缩写形式。我曾经到过纽约。我曾经到过纽约。Ive been to New York once before. 我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。 Ive just l

20、ost my pencil-box.注意：never, ever一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。1. never 从来没有，从不，表示否定从来没有，从不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他他从未从未见过这么高的楼。见过这么高的楼。2. ever 曾经，主要用于疑问句曾经，主要用于疑问句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你你曾经曾经想要周游世界吗？想要周游世界吗？ have been to与与have gone to 的区别的区别 1. have (has

21、) been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。如：Ive just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。我刚才去邮局了。Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？你曾经去过杭州吗？Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。玛丽从未去过长城。have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表示后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。去过某地几次。Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去

22、过北京三次。我去过北京三次。They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 2. have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如： - Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ - He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结

23、果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如：(1a)Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1 (most) to 6 (least). space museum _water park _history museum _zoo _art museum _amusement park _四、巩固练习2Listen. Have these students ever been to these places? Check the boxes. (1b)ClaudiaSarahScience

24、museumHistory museumArt museumNature museumSpace museum 1. Sarah: Have you _ _ to a history museum?Claudia: No, I havent.Sarah: _. 2. Claudia: I _ _ _ the art museum many times. Sarah: _. 3. Who would like to go to the space museum again? A. Sarah B. ClaudiaListen again and choose the correct answer

25、.Me neither.ever beenve been toMe too.A: Lets go somewhere different today.B: OK. Where do you want to go?A: Have you ever been to the space museum?B: No, I havent. How about you?A: Ask and answer questions about the places in 1b. (1c)Pair workExample:A: Lets go somewhere interesting today.B: OK. Wh

26、ere do you want to go?A: Have you ever been to a water park?B: No, I havent. How about you? A:I have been there only once.B: Have you ever been to a history museum? No, I havent. Me neither.【改写句子改写句子】She has never been there. I have never been there, either. (改为同义句改为同义句)She has never been there. _ _

27、.【用法透析用法透析】Me neither是英语口语中的常用表达，意是英语口语中的常用表达，意思是思是“我也不（没）我也不（没）”，与，与Me too意思相对。意思相对。如：如：My friends are happy. Me too.Me neither(1) 英语中表示英语中表示后者与前者情形相同后者与前者情形相同“也也 不不”时，常用时，常用neither引起的引起的倒装句倒装句Neither+助动词助动词/系动词系动词be/情态动词情态动词+主主语。语。如：如：Im not tall. Neither is she. = Shes not tall, either.我个子不高我个子不高

28、, 她个子也不高。她个子也不高。(2) 如果表示如果表示后者与前者情形相同后者与前者情形相同，“也也”，常用，常用so引起的倒装句，引起的倒装句，so+助动词助动词/系动词系动词be/情态动词情态动词+主语。主语。如：如：My friends are happy. So am I.= Im happy, too./ Im also happy.我的朋友高兴我的朋友高兴, 我也很高兴。我也很高兴。both 意为意为“两者都两者都”，一般用于肯，一般用于肯定的陈述句。与定的陈述句。与of连用作主语时，其后连用作主语时，其后谓语动词用复数形式；作定语时，其谓语动词用复数形式；作定语时，其后常跟名词的

29、复数形式。后常跟名词的复数形式。both / neither / either用法辨析用法辨析neither意为意为“两者都不或两者中任何两者都不或两者中任何一个也不一个也不”，表示，表示“全否定全否定”，与，与of 连连用用作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式；作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式；作定语时，只修饰可数名词的单数形作定语时，只修饰可数名词的单数形式。式。either意为意为“两者中的任何一个两者中的任何一个”，用用作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式；作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式；用作定语时，只修饰可数名词的单数形用作定语时，只修饰可数名词的单数形式。式。五、课堂小结： amusem

30、ent park have/has been to science musem history museum space museum art museum water park somewhere different重点和难点：（1）Me neither的用法（2）have/has been to与have/has gone to 的区别（3） have/has been to 的现在完成时的用法（肯定、否定、一般疑问句及其回答）游乐场去过-科学博物馆历史博物馆太空博物馆艺术博物馆水上公园一些不同的地方六、达标测评：1.Jim _ (be) to the science museum yet

31、.2. Is that Mary? No，she isnt. She _（go) to the library.3.You havent been to the Great Wall. _. A. Me too B. Me neither C.I didnt D. Neither did I 4. They bought some books yesterday. _. A. Me, too B. Me neither C. Me so D. No, I didnt5.Has she ever been to a science museum? _.A.Yes, she have B.Yes,

32、 she has.C.No, she did D.No,she didnt.has gonehas beenBAB Period Two SectionA (2a-2d)一、前提测评1.People often go _ during the holidays. A. anywhere different B.diffrent anrwhere C.somewhere different D.different somewhere2.Have you ever been to a space museum? _.A.Yes, I did. B. No, I didnt C. No, I hav

33、ent D.Yes, I has3.I havent taken a plane yet. _. A. Me,too B. Neither did I C. Neither me. D.Neither have I 4. How about _ (go)to the art museum, Mary?5.Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. CCDgoingspend二、学习目标：1、识记和掌握下列单词camera照相机 invent发明（V.) invention发明（n.) 2.识记和掌握下列短语go skating滑冰(go +V.ing) how abo

34、ut-怎样 old movie cameras 摄像机 on the weekend 在周末put up 搭起3.培养学生的听力技巧技能4.加强学生阅读训练三、自学导航：Ss look at the pictures and revise Present Perfect TenseThere are many fun places in Shanghai!space museumI have been to amusement parkI have been to I have been to art museumI have been to history museumwater parkI

35、 have been to zooI have been to Click it.2a四、巩固练习：Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear. (2a)Conversation 1Tina went to the space musement last year. T F Jone has never been to the space museum. T FThey are going to take the subway. T FListen again and circle T or F. (2b

36、)Conversation 2Linda has been to the amusement park. T FLinda went to the amusement park yesterday. T F Linda is going to the amusement park again by bike. T F Conversation 3Frank had a great time at thewater park. T FFranks friend has never been to the water park. T F Frank and his friend are going

37、 skating. T FLook at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places. 2c Pair workA: Have you ever been to the space museum?B: Yes, I have. How about you?A: No, I havent.B: Oh, its fantastic. Lets go tomorrow.A: OK. How are we going to get there?B: We can take the subway. Example:A: Have you e

38、ver been to an amusement park.B: No, I havent. How about you?A: Yes, I have. Its really interesting. Lets go this weekend.B: OK. How are we going to get there?A: We can ride our bikes there.2d Role play the conversation1. Ss read the conversation and choose T or F( )1.Anna went to see a film last we

39、ekend.( )2.Going to the film museum is really interesting.( )3.Jill doesnt all the old movie cameras.( )4.Anna camped in the mountains with some friends.( )5.Anna has never been camping.2. Ss read again it in a group and find out important poinats.3.Ss explain it with the teacher.FTFFT4. Ss liaten a

40、nd practice Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there?Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April.Anna: Its really interesting, isnt it? Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that

41、 led to color movies, too.Pair workAnna: So, what did you do on the weekend?Jill: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside.Anna: That sounds fun. Ive never been camping.Jill: You should try it!1.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.此处此处

42、learn是是“了解；获知；得知了解；获知；得知”的意的意思，由介词思，由介词about或或of引入所获知的具体引入所获知的具体内容。内容。Practice我们听到这个消息十分悲痛。我们听到这个消息十分悲痛。It gave us much pain to learn of the news有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的？有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的？How did you learn about the meeting? 2. Ive never been camping. 我从未野营过。我从未野营过。 此句为此句为现在完成进行时现在完成进行时(初中阶段不要初中阶段不要求掌握求掌握)。这一时态结

43、构为。这一时态结构为“have been + 现在分词现在分词”，表示从过去某一时刻一，表示从过去某一时刻一直延续至今的动作。在本句中，说话人直延续至今的动作。在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。Practice他一下午都在看电视。他一下午都在看电视。Hes been watching TV all afternoon. 五、课堂小结：invent名词滑冰 怎样 摄像机 在周末搭起现在完成时：inventiongo skatinghow aboutold movie camerason

44、the weekendput up1. I _ ever _ (visit) the Great Wall. What about you? I _ (visit) it when I was ten years old.2. Tom _ (not be) to Disneyland and he _ (go) there with his parents this weekend.六、达标测评：六、达标测评：havevisitedvisitedhasnt beenis going3. Wheres Zhang Peng? He _ (go) to our math teachers offi

45、ce. How soon _ he _ (come) back? In a few minutes, I think.4. How long have you been _ (study) in this school? For more than two years.studying has gonewillcome根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。1. 你曾经去过长城吗？你曾经去过长城吗？ _ you _ _ _ the Great Wall?2. 我从没听到过南希说反对她的话。我从没听到过南希说反对她的话。 I _ _ _ Nancy say anything against her.3. 他已经去过北京三次了。他已经去过北京三次了。 He _ _ _Beijing three times.has been toHave ever been tohave never heard