复件(3)名词课件

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1、词词20152015年年中考英语专项复习中考英语专项复习感受中考名词考察方向感受中考名词考察方向 1.He cut the apple into two _ (half) 2 The _ (potato) are mine. 3How many _(family) are there in this town? 4 There are ten _(deer) on the farm. 5 These _(German ) are _ (policeman).halvespotatoesfamiliesdeerGermanspolicemen复习目标复习目标1 1、了解名词的定义及分类、了解名词

2、的定义及分类2 2、掌握名词的复数构成方法、掌握名词的复数构成方法3 3、掌握、掌握不可数名词的用法不可数名词的用法4 4、直击中考、直击中考专有专有名词名词(proper nouns)：表示人、表示人、地方地方、机、机构、组织等名称的词。第一个构、组织等名称的词。第一个字母一般要大写。如字母一般要大写。如Lucy 、Beijing、China、the Great Wall、等。、等。普通普通名词名词(common nouns)：表示一表示一类人或事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名类人或事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。如：称。如：book、tree等等。普通名词普通名词Countable nouns

3、 (可数名词可数名词)Uncountable nouns (不可数名词不可数名词)Individual Nouns个体名词pen,desk,student） Collective Nouns （集体名词 school,class）Abstract Nouns （抽象名词work,time,newsMaterial Nouns （物质名词 tea,water, ）二、可数名词的复数形式二、可数名词的复数形式一，一， 可数名词可数名词有有单数、复数单数、复数两两种形式。名词复数构成形式分规种形式。名词复数构成形式分规则变化和不规则变化。则变化和不规则变化。综合练习 Exercises写出下列名词的

4、复数形式 baby boy- wish- fly- way- potato-Sheep- tooth - hero- Mouse- wolf- photo-Book- knife- bag-2、名词的复数构成方法之一、名词的复数构成方法之一规则名词规则名词 1一般情况下，直接加一般情况下，直接加-s，如：如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds . 2以以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加结尾，加-es，如：如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 。 3以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结

5、尾，变结尾，变 y 为为 i, 再加再加-es，如：，如：family-families, 4以以“f 或或 fe”结尾，变结尾，变 f 或或 fe 为为 v, 再加再加-es，如：，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves。 注意：注意：roof, giraffe, blief直接加直接加s 5以以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的）有生命的+es. 如：如： tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes negronegroes 口诀：口诀：黑人黑人(negro)英雄英雄(hero)爱吃土豆爱吃土豆(potato)、芒果芒果(mango

6、)、西红柿、西红柿(tomato) 2)无生命的无生命的+s .如如：photo-photos radio-radios 3)均可均可，如：，如：zero-zeros / zeroes a tomatosome tomatoesSome potatoessome heroes名词复数的名词复数的规则变化规则变化(5)以o结尾的名词，多数加 s 读读 /z/。如。如radio-radios zoo-zoos photo-photos有些在词尾加es.它们是“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”Negro(黑人）黑人）-Negroesa herofoot-feetchild -childrentooth -t

7、eethmouse -mice名词复数的不规则变化名词复数的不规则变化(1)man - menwoman - womenmen doctorswomen teachers名词复数的不规则变名词复数的不规则变化化(2)小结：小结：男女孩子的脚踩住男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙老鼠的牙one sheeptwo sheepa Chinesetwo Chinesea Japaneseseveral Japanese名词复数的不规则变化名词复数的不规则变化(3):(3):单复数形式相同单复数形式相同some deer小小结结中日鱼鹿羊中日鱼鹿羊国人中日不变国人中日不变英法变其余英法变其余s加加后面后面各国人的

8、复数变化 Policeman-policemen Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen American-Americans Russian-Russians Canadian-Canadians Indian-Indians Australian(s) African-Africans 注意注意Germans常以复数形式出现的名词 people police clothes chopsticks socks pants glasses gloves trousers shoes 这些名词作主语时，注意他们的谓语这些名词作主语时，注意他们的谓语用复

9、数用复数 My clothes are newer than yours. The police often come here.1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are talking about_. Awoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; children2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child3. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. German

10、s B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies CAA4. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_and two_in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，GermansDC三、三、不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词一般不能用数不可数名词

11、一般不能用数来计算，没有复数形式。来计算，没有复数形式。作主语时常看成单数作主语时常看成单数No news is good news.不可数名词的量的表示法有两种：不可数名词的量的表示法有两种：1.用用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等表示多少。如等表示多少。如: some milk、a lot of money2.用用”数词数词+量词量词+of+不可数名词不可数名词”来表示来表示多少。单复数表现在多少。单复数表现在of前面的名词上，而前面的名词上，而of后始终是单数如后始终是单数如:a piece of news,six bags

12、 of rice, two cups of tea1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a pieces C. a piece D. a piece of2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass3. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two_. A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks4. We can do

13、the work better with_money and _ people. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, little D. few, few DDCA1 . Could you please get me some _? Im hungry.（2011年重庆中考第24题）A. appleB. water C. bread D. egg2. Something is wrong with my_. I cant see anything around me.（2010年重庆中考第22题） A. nose B. ears C. eyes

14、D. mouth3. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many _ in it. （2009年重庆中考第23题） A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. water 直击中考直击中考CCA4. - How far is your cousins home from here? - Its about two _ drive. （2009年重庆中考第34题） A. hours B. hours C. hours D. hour5. Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball matc

15、h yesterday. He is my favorite _（2008年重庆中考第25题）A. worker B. teacher C. dancer D. player 直击中考直击中考CD直击中考：直击中考：看看这节课的内容你掌握看看这节课的内容你掌握的怎样的怎样?【例例I .I need three _to write on2011，天津，天津 A. piece of papers B. pieces of paper C. piece of paper D. peices of papers B【例例2】 Im afraid that there is no_ for you in

16、 my car,because there are already five people.2011，山西，山西 A.land B.ground C.room D.floor C 【例例3】 These Germans want to have some_for supper,so they decide to catch_now.2011，天津，天津 A.fish,many B.fishes,much C.fish,much D.fishes,many A【例例4】 I am thirsty.Would you bring me_,please? 2011，广东，广东 A.some brea

17、d B.some water C.some cakes D.some eggs B 【例例5】 Some_are flying kites near the river. 2011，长沙，长沙 A.child B.boy C.boys D.childs C【例例6】 Brian is so kind that he often gives me a when Im in trouble. 2006，安徽，安徽A.replyB.seat C.handD.reasonC【例例7】 Shall we go shopping now? 2009，安徽，安徽 Sorry. Its not the rig

18、ht _. Im too tired.Away Bweather Cplace Dmoment 【例例8】 - Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now? 2010，安徽，安徽 - Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are_. A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers 【例例9】 - I have great _ in learning math and Im so worried. Could you help me? 2010，安徽，安徽 - Sure. Id be glad to. A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. funDDA【例例10】 The whole family _ watching A. are B. is C. was D. wereAAAAThank you for your listening!Bye-bye!